1217 * % ® 1s BA Yui LAO CHENG BSW She = —Me Ea 5s PERI EKS & Rha aon BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY PRESSBSE co Mia RE Som HANYU JIAOCHENG — it He BOB ap BY Ht A OK ot SP BP He id: #: HR : BBW : i & : HSN BE RRA fH Ow 2 TRE iT eH at Es ak R IAT KS & RRAL BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY PRESS(FR) HBS 157 S FAZER (CIP ) BHR Be eae. —1BIT A A “eH, 2007 HALEN ORIEL ARI) ISBN 978 -7 - 5619 - 1635 -3 I. Il. ty TL. BUR — SNR BCE — BO WV. H195.4 He ESCA PSHE CIP BG (2006) 55 044208 8 SB: MSH - SF PREECD HH: OR ME PRAT: 9 RIE AS RR AL Hk: ICRA Ahk 15S ABBLBHS 100083 St: www. bleup. com WH: AFB 82303650/3591/3651 #3883 82303305 WEMBB 82303653/3908 : TGR ATE EDN : SERBS 2 2006 7 ASB 2hK 2007 7 6 AS 3 REN) : 787 BK «1092 SK 1/16 Efe: 15 + 18H EDK: 13001 -33000 AR ISBN 978 -7 - 5619 - 1635 -3/H - 06083 33.00 75 SoM | Re Fl de HH | is 8 ABMRAMIAIB, AUR. Bis: 82303590Contents Elance ese ies be (1) RSC (—) i ea EM (i Ett Met (Eke 7 (annie (=) (Re pu fee (— yn ene hte: A M2) ieee (4) RC (—) fe Ae (=) EBT (2) BET ATK: ES + shied aE 5 Hd ok OR(28) () BEDE IB Jed AF DBE (S) IP PUR RAW KA LGB () MOE TUSK HB (2) A Te: Mey r: A (40) (—) AT aki (=) — ALI =. Bia EERE (—) ARTA ([)KLT WO i (—) Hinds (HL) eves Sevens (22) “UL? AN" i BL” ee (54) PR (—) ANKE (2) BUIME A PUR =. Ala =. ERE (—) a (>) Fag? (2) BERRY Tal4B. AL A 2) 25 Zin] (6) : BEML ATA By i: iA DO. GRA (—) Mini ( i (68) —. RS (—) RK (2) WRAL ed Be =. i = TERE (—) RAAB ILL (=) PAA DY. GRE: PTA AD Beis Tih (—) ie (>) A Wy HA (82) =. BRC x Ati 2. TERE (—) PRT? ZEIT (=) “bani” Al" Wa” (2) BRA PR LA HI RT AST DO. PRA: ARIA) TA Ry HA Raiviwny (96) Jeg (2) WX ILE AS Be ieLATE cn WR Wd ois = Yui —. RO =. Ain 2 HERE tie KR. HA =, Ail 2, TERE DO, iF By itt * (—) BRUILA B38? (DA ENEDK (a) 23 (—) Fr tiie] (=) FFE NI BEI (=) arid" eR” (114) (>) BALE ABE (>) RAE AR EE — i (—) SEE ARE FE — id ? (2) JUL BUL ER? (—) AEE Biri] (>) AR (129) (—) ibe ee (=) tb OAR (—) bE (=) AF REAR AT IEE FE? (=) FTE ATLL ARASANA (1)rae (144) RX (—) MF AOVLT (=) Hh ok HiT 2, iil 2. TERE (—) Ree FRAT HI TE? (=) RAE BE FERNS? (RAE VO. ite (—) HBA (2) Bea” (160) RK (EAT (=) Sm RT =. TER (—)E4T? (=) wine T 8 ta A (=) set T (ED) BEBE SE VO. A (—) SPENSER: shia) + T (=) Bere RD, fy. HR TEN RC (—) Rie TT (=) RR PET =. Ein] = TERE (—) RULE TS. BPE (AE IT BV) TAL (177) v(192) BR (—) FRAO T (2) se Bk, » Ee VE (—) Se Bak RANA (=) Beha EB”. “air” =) SEU aden PEE HH Pa. Hd : (208) (-) BK TIA (2) BRE KABA Pt (—) SRULAVE RE ATAT oe TRE ILAE 2) SAT fs, PAA PU GV (—) Sa AERRSIMT TD 28s: DNR (=) ABBAS eas (=) A aaiad (224) Vicecal Di shiliu ke Ni chang qu tushdguan ma AN ie ® & A BAe EB ite Kewen € 3: Mali: KR: Maiké 0B: Mali ER: Maiké: G(-) e#ea+e5 & KLE HK ARB, MR R-AK, FH? W6 xianzai qu tushdguén, ni gén wo yigi qu, hdoma? te om & BAe hy? Ni chang qu tushGguan ma? Che eet ce (eee ee es A a Chang qu. Wé chang jié shi, yé chang zai nar kan Ho th 2 HH? sha. Ni ne? Chang qu ma? 3, PAT & Pe, Hao, zanmen z6u_ba. Rw AHR Wo yé chang gi. Yéu shihou we, AMR FR jié shG, ydu shihou shang wang HEH, 2 KR HF cha ziliao, dan bu chang zaiMIL At RR ABE AH. nar kan shG. Wé zdng zai sushé kan shi. BR: th aS RAD? Mali: Ni de sushé Gnjing ma? HR: 1k A Maiké: Yan Gnjing. OE (=) eiaeete ee 2 eels ce eee a ea Wanshang ni chang zud shénme? LARK, WAI £4, RA MAD. AMR Fuxi kéwén, yuxi shéngci, hudzhé zud lidnxi. Ydu shihou Lk AOR MA BP RIL RA UR PHIL, shang wang gén péngyou lido tianr hudzhé shoufa — yiméir. KRLA, KEP A PL By f eMAl Wo yé shi, wé hadi chang kan Zhéngwén didnying hé didnshiju 4 pvp, A 4? de DVD. Ni chang kan ma? RR Y Ao W6 hén sho kan. BSAA fo ZINA th hk HA? Xingqilit hé xingqiri ni zud shénme? AMR E BSR, AMR IR WMA HK Yéu shfhou zai sushé xitxi, ydu shihou génpéngyou yiqi quXA WLAF A RP ERG, gongyuan wanr hudzhé qu chdoshi mai dongxi EE8 4:381 Shéngci © New Words 1 LE ¥, xignzai now 2. HR sr. BH) gen with; to follow 3. —# fil) yiai together 4, °8 Ai] fk) zanmen we; us 5. (2h) zou to walk; to go 6. CH) cil chéng(chéng) often; usually; frequently 1. ABTA you shihou ometimes; now and then BY AR (%) shihou time 8. (4) jie to borrow; to lend 9. EW shang wang to log on; to surf the Internet a ( wing nel 10. & (3h) cha » check i. At (4) ziliao material; data 12. BC) cil) z6ng( shi) alway 13. 34} UE Gnjing juict; peaceful; calm 14. BRE (% wanshang vening 1s. £9 (ah foxi to review 16. RX (% kewén text 17. FR fy yuxi to preview 18. 474] (4% shéngei new words 19. Se Ge hudzhe or20. 4 J (ah, %) lianxi to practise; exercise 21. Hp RIL lido tianr to chat 22. MR (3h) shoufa to receive and dispatch (letter) Be (a) shou to receive; to accept Rw (3h) fa to dispatch; to send out 23. FRILL (%) yimeir e-mail 24. B® (*) dianying film; movie 25. BAA) (%) dianshija TV drama; TV play wR (%) dianshi Television; TV 26. KB (3h) xiOxi to rest 27. FES (#) sushé dormitory 2. 2B (4) gongyuan park 29. (4) chaoshi supermarket 30. AW (#4) dongxi EBB & Zhishi © Notes MSE, 417 You go with me, OK? Be AVaUH “---, 2” FEI, AEM, MORAL. AE Ht, WRAL. fla: An indicative sentence becomes inquisitive if it is followed by “++++++ aE?” which indicates a suggestion or a request, ¢. g. C1) MEGA RY, 3°57 (2) MIRR—AA, 37H? HERE Lee's wo. “HEMT” HERA RIOT. “BRT” ATR, CHB AB ofthUPA, MUTA. alan “if{{]” includes both the speaker and the listener. “JR {[]” has two usages: first, both the speaker and the listener are included; second, the listener is not in- cluded, e. g. (1) Mbit (441) AB, (2) RMRGFA, AMAPHSA, ANRMA, BB Me modal panicle “ME” IRANI) “HR” Ae YAR AR. BENL, PR, LEE palin: The modal particle “lI,” is used at the end of a sentence to lend it a suggestive, inquisi (1) A: *841—-ABHKPE, CPR, HEN) B: 4F°@, ( (RE) (2) A: "841A, GPR. HX) B; &°@, ((R) WAL seldom warch (DvD). Aap “Ab” SE “ARIE” AEE. “iW” (seldom) and “78H (not often) are synonymous. “fib” HT DEA Ye. MA “AR” AREER. “4i>” can be used as an adverbial; “484%” cannot. AVA: ROA, RYROY, RY ABM. AEBL: *ARBCKR, *RSRBM, or agreeing tone, ¢. g. EBM 83%: Vota © Grammar . ) Lianxi © Exercises ssssssssssssssssssnsseesssssceessesseessssesssnses x @D iBA Phonetics (1) $2 HI Pronunciations and tones wanshang wang shang xi0xi xii lianxi lianxi ziliao zhiliao, shéngei shéngzi yuxi foxi (2) SPAT Multisyllablic liaison tushGguan bowtguan dashiguan zhanlanguan méishugudn tiyuguan wénhuaguin tiGnwéngudn (3) BJi% Read out the following phrases He, He AS Bre, RES-—HE MAF-KRF MMA-kRA —RHE KAVRLK LAB WA £4 ABE FRO FARM PLIRLK FMI LIA RR POA Af BRB ROB RREAB RIRK APR APRS Rae @ 4K Substitution exercises (1) Ar SRK, HEH? B: 47°e, 1 RMA He RATT BT ENR(2) A: Riba ARB, ee? By Aa & aB ce we 5 RF HA + ia LA RL (3) A: REF MAH A? By APRA 5 & Be a wal LA BE AA RL 5 RF (4) A: th RBH BAB AB? B: RPA BE Rey LARK HA tia et RAL AAR @ SATA Choose the right words to fill in the blanks & ARR FF KR MK BR KH C1) RERAR_ AB. (2) WR R-RK, BAH?(3) MEARMARD oA AL, (4) SRMBLERM ARK FAA] EA? (5) & SBT. (6) ZMK, __ RABEKE, SRM A— ARE D BRL. (7) RBEARMA_ Q® SPAAM LEAKE ive objects to the following verbs (1) #4: (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) q (8) tre waa B © AA Construct sentences () sR % Be -R A Ee KR (2) k 2 A RY Bh &w AK F G) & ER AA RH SF RM WAIL MA F (4) FF BH R —H HK RM RT(5) (6) (7) RR K BER HE HH oe ER BHR AR PRRA ARS & KR AM ME MT RK LI FIZ 19 Answer the following questions a) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Ue if AP oe 3°? BEAR BH ZA? MER ZH? MEE RAD? ERB A? LARA ATR, UPR ARTA (went; Ue KB 1B? A af SR 3 — Az Hf RIL? question ) ME TA IB TRA?(9) th iB? (10) BRAK A ZIG RH BH A? @ BHA Correct the sentences (1) RATHER FAY 8 FMI. (2) RARER (3) AMO PRANK. _ (4) AMAT ERLE (5) RABPAFHPFA, WAH HR, ® KERIA Express yourself RMBSRAZ A. Prvh (sudyi: 0) FFRPAA HEF. RAMILAB, APLAA, AHREAMMLAP RDB BMA DVD, RERRY MRAM KG, AM REMIRMAMR, MARR JL, a1RL, RHLIRL, MIL, AHMAD, SRF, EMAPEMA, REBSKE, ANRRMALAABIL, HK FERPERG, ® SMF Leam to write Ly by r ee # Sasa eepeor Di shiqi ké Ta zai zud shénme ne | BER te EA BEB ii Kewen © Text eecvesssccesssseenesssseensssetensnseneense ep i (-) Hema (SURDAAR AE oe, MUTA Ae Se AY RAE, Be EAN TE TEE ) Bm: Aw SH? Mali: — Maiké zai sushé ma? Bee, fe, Aidéhud: 24 Om: fede Be EA 2 Mali: Ta zai zud shénme ne? Bee. Rod OR Ob HEME, Aidéhud: we chilai de shthou, te ER OF ta zhéngzdi ting SRB. yinyus ne(SONA BN Ae 581 Be ) 3m: Mali: RR: Maiké: 33: Mali: Ew: Maiké: 3: Mali: ER: Maiké: 33 iW: Mali Ew: Maiké: Mali: RH: Maikeé: 33: Mali: RRR RHE TR VE? Ni shi bu shi zai ting yinyué ne? RAR EL FRI RT BE. Méiyéu, wo zheng ting kewén lyin ne. FF tA FIL? Xiawt ni you shir = ma? RA FL, Méiyéu © shir. BAI RA BB, FB? Women yigi qu shidian, hao ma? KEE HK #2 Ni yao mai shénme shi? & ®@ KF -A (RRA). W6 xiang mai yi bén (Han-Ying Cidian) . A] EAH? Zanmen zénme qu ne? BE KG, Zud ché qu ba. SREMA, EER WHE GAH? Jintian xingqiliu, zudché tai jf, qi ché qu zénmeyang? 4F 0 Xing.(=) ean: RF: ha, Heal A IL TT HR? Tian Fang: Mali, nimen yu jl mén ke? BH: RAR AW IR: SFR CBRL TA Mali Xianzai zhY yOu si mén ké; zGnghé ke, kduyt ke, tingli TR Fo WGK TR, ké hé yuédd ké BS: A LAR fo KA RY? Tidn Fang: yeu wénhud ke hé tlyd ke ma? um: RA. Mali: Méiydu. BOOS: tk IH BARAT A A? TiGn Fang: Lin laoshi jiao nimen shénme? Bm: kh ae A] OT A Fe PGE. Mali: Ta jido women tingli hé yuedd. AOS: HE BARA BRS GR fe IB GR? Tidn Fang: Shéi jido nimen zonghé ké hé kduyu ké? 33 WB: z #)R, Mali Wang |doshi. EBB 1:81 Shengci © New Words 1 Gal) zai in the process of in the course of +16:2 BRC chilai y move from inside to outside R 1) lai to come 3 ER zhéngzai u the process of; in th f 4. (% yinyue music 5S. RA iil méiyou have nots did not 6. JE ial) zhéng he de st (doing sth. ) ; just no RA %, luyin recording; to record 8. ¥ (#4) shi patter; thing; business 9 BE 6%) shidian bookstore 10. 4 (2), fEM) xiang uth M, RE Han-Ying Chinese-English 12, (Bi Zuo to travel by 13. 3 OB. a i crowded: to squeeze 14. aN) ai to ride 15. 4F (4) xing ill right; O. K 16. 17 ik mén a classifier for subjects in school) 17, HR (4) ké lesson; course zénghé comprehensive hee (e9) kouy spoken language 20. FA (Kh) tingli listening 21. EK yuedts reading ZnSe aes) wenhua culture oat ne | Ge) tlyu physical training 24. Bh 4) ji@o to teachEER ii FE Zhushi © Notes ----scsvsssseeesveseeeesseseeensssseeennseeees PP WRF How shall we go there? FAA “OR” PERERA AYERS, HFA EEA. fa: When the modal particle “Wf” is used at the end of a question, it makes the tone of the sentence mild, e. g. (1) A: "AN1EAZRR? B: HEKC, (2) MERKR? (3) HEFHRERF FER? RARE AT DAE 45". PN: “43” is used to express agreement, e. g. A: B#E, B: 4. | 2 | HRS YOFD © Grammar veeeeeeeseeeeeseeeseseeeeesceetesseeseeneee Ga GRRE The progression of an act: #/E/EF + Hil + iB shidiiim Lilia) “7e". “EAE”. “GE” atay Rein “We”, dems ah Pe aE fio “FE”. “Efe” A “IE” tay “Oe” TRIO. Bilan: When a verb is preceded by adverbs “7”, “JEZE”, or “JE”, or when the par- ticle “Wg” is added at the end of the sentence, it signifies that an act is in progress. “fe”, “iE¢E” and “iE” can be used simultaneously with “W&”, e. g. (1) A: ARIE AR? B; HELA BRE,(2) A: TRAM AR? B: RARRER (3) A: HATER AR? B; 4#4i1.E LR, REHEAT] EA UEAT “TE” ETE Ae A On He ETT AR AS, MEARE IE SEIT TB] 5 SP EREAT MAR AS “TE” emphasizes the fact that an act is in progress, in correspondence with a specific time, “4E” emphasizes the state of an act in progress. “TE(E” emphasizes both. APE BE CAT)” fala ‘The negative form is “YE (47), e.g. (4) Ar KR, MRRREA TBE? B: RAATT RK, RATRLRTEK. (5) Ar HiT EIR? B; ATR ALR, AM avin AEML IE”. 4" ECE” GRRL, BHD IRE, UE. EH aK. WRT . Some verbs cannot collocate with “JE”, “#E” and “JE”. These verbs are “HE, HE, Fi, OK, HK, VAM", ete. AEE: * EARS PEER, (SPW The sentence with two objects DRA oT A ei: Pm Ee, AB A Sh PSI, RSH. (AREAL AY shin] LOBED, Robin AN EA LEIA. FY LAA ALERT AN AT: BL HRS BS TA. IE, UR” Some Chinese verbs may take two objects: the first is called the indirect object, usually referring to people; the second is the direct object, usually referring to some- thing. This type of verbs are relatively few, most verbs cannot take two objects. The verbs that can take double objects include “#, 44, i, fal, I, AUR", ete. (1) LAIMA ST F0is 5(2) BRAR-KELHE. (3) RA BIA, BRE AMAH: £2+m Inquiries about the manner of an act; 44 (how) + verb “eA + hill (V)" AVTESRADEIU LSD aR, ERI BLO “EEE”, SAIN “How + verb” is a pattern used to inqure about the manner or the way doing something , or “how something is done”. The other side is invited to explain how to do it, e.g. (1) A: "@M1&A2K? B: BAL, (2) A: MEALAB? B, ARAL, HERE Yuyin © Phonetics s-vesssssseessssseeessssseeesssssteenesset aa (—) SURREY BEAR IE The direct object in a double-object sentence is usually stressed. AA VE BBA HA o PHAR — KIA. (>) UREA SM” EF) ta ae fy EEA The falling tone is used in interrogative and imperative sentences ending with “If”. BUNA. \ MBRR-REE, | +20+1) BB Phonetics #2) Lianxi © Exercises (1) S#2¢3#i8] Pronunciations and tones zénme zhéme shihou shitou yinyué Yingyt shidian shui dian xianzai gangceai tiyu dill (2) SPW Multisyllablic liaison gonggong césud gonggong jidoténg gongyong dianhua gongguan xidojie (3) BABE Read out the following phrases BAK BAR 445 Ei SAA BARE ede AR REM ede OL EAB EGR ER ERMA RR EEG EAT BIER ERERGK LAMBRA RMA MAAR — Ai He @ #4%& Substitution exercises 3h964E18 Supplementary words 1l. 47 Bie da dianhua ‘o make a phone call 2. ei féiji lane 3. KE hudché train 4, RB z6u Iu to walk; to go on foot 5. 4744 dé di 0 take a taxi +21qd) (2) (G3) (4) 122+ ROBT A962 1 MAREE, eR RX QF AR RR BAT : MTEL? A ahh ath 2 RA IPRA A? 2 WHMIS LAIR HA BAM laced Ae AA £1 LABS 2 MAAR, ROE BH ZA VE? RAMONE, MEARE, HRI HART BRF BRE AM ee Die Bik QF@ 4) Construct sentences (1) & BR AM fe RA HA 2) 8 -K RBG A tH G3) AM 20 dun a 4) ee R 297 WM H WE (5) & PR Ae -—A HH FH (6) F CRRWAH) &% BE HE KK @ SP az M_LISAKVRIF Give appropriate objects to the following verbs OH & FML FRE ARE AH a) RA (2) HA GB) A = — — (4) & (5) 8 (C)) eee +235) HHWIR Describe the pictures A: fe/#6 (411) EAM A? IRAB (zhao xiang: to take pictures) WEIR (you yong; to swim) = 24+(10) © MERA Express yourself CL) MRR MAR, RELGRIRG HR, KAMA H AB, wit, FFRAEPEKH, ARBARBRM-HE, KR ERE, RAMKREHAH, Wit, MAA (RKAK), BR-A, RBME-A (RKAR), AAWEZH, Wide AE, KGL, SREMA, EKG, PERK, BEKUR HF, WAT, FF, AMI-RMELHE, (2) RLF BIS (dianhuaka; telephone card), +61IARA Hh (fuwiyuan; attendant); “4h, A wish?” dal: “rH 100 FRAG RK 50 R092” Bw: “RK 100 eA.” Hel, “HK JLIK?” Mi: “RR,” ® XG RAS PIAB Answer the questions according to actual situations (1) EA EMAGA IML? (2) MRAZ BARE? (3) REAZE?(4) MSRHE—AE? (5) BEER ABRIL PE AR? (6) MRL ZE RIL EF] LIS? (1) MATA ILA EIB? (8) RAR AIR K Fos EK? 7 ® SRF Leam to write a a EAS x f é aRpecs Di shiba ké W6 qu youju ji baogud SB TNR KA OP Ay A LR EB xc Kewen © Text eine eee ee eee tect ceeceeeeeereerecseesone ee] @ (-) k2uasex CHISF TERE] FB DUSK AR ) AS: Hk R, te BEML? Tin Fang: == Zhang Dong, ni yao qu nar? x KR: REM FRR, Mk APE Zhang Dong: Wo gu youjd ji baogud, shunbian qu shadian mai — KRM HK? yi bén sha. Ni qu ma? HF: RE,-DL BMA KA. Kh MR H Tidn Fang: Bagu, ythuir Mali Idi zhéo w6. Ni shunbian ti REI RK fe — HM ve, w6 mdi jf zhang youpido hé yi fén Qingnidnbao ba. a oR: BA, Zhang Dong: Hao de. - 28ge eu eae Tian Fang: == Wé g&i ni nd gidn ae ne ec le eee Zhang Dong: Buyong, xian yong wd de qidn mdi ba WW (=) sere aMxs risen EP (Bie i AES) % MR: om, Rm WR K Li, Zhénni Mali, w minatian att Shanghai 3m: Wee Litt seit 4? Mali: Nr qu Shanghai lixing ma? BOR: RK, WR —-D PR RAM KE LH Zhénni: Bu, minatian yi ge waimao daibidotuan qu Shanghai GM, RAY A YH BE, canguan, wd qu g&i tamen dang fanyi 33: KEPLER KK FH? Mali: Zud féiji qu hdishi zud hudché qu? MR: KHL HK. Zhénni: Zud féiji gu 35: HA BAR TR? Mali: Shénme shihou huilai? oR: AS OR BRD, 3? Zhénni: Ba hao huilai. Ti w6 ban yi jian shi, xing ma?0: HA #7 Be, Mali: Shénme shi? NI shud ba. BM: 8 & HPL HE. Zhénni: Bang w6 jidoyixiar =~ hua. OH: T, RAM, Mali: Xing, méi_ went. E94: Shengcl © New Words 1 &R (4) baogud package 2. MAE shunbidn on the way; conveniently 3. (tr) ti for 4. Up (4) youpiao stamp 5. (hit) fen (a classifier for newspapers, doe- uments, ete. ) 6. AF (4) qingnian youth 1. ah (4) bao newspaper RA (4) baozhi newspaper 8 = (HD na to take; to get 9. AA ai) buyong need not; unnecessarily A (ah) yong to use 10. HAT (aD) lixing to travel ue RR (4%. #)) — daibido representative; to represent 12. A (#4) tuan delegation; mas: 13. AM (Bh) canguan to visit 14, 3% (ah) dang to be; to serve as15. ie %, fanyi interpreter; to interpret 16. “KHL (4) féiji plane *« ‘i fi to fly 17. KE hudéché train 18. FR i huflai to come hack 19. ae ban to handle 20. 4 bang to help 2. jido to water 22h 46 hua flower 23. 7 FF AA méi wenti no probler Nae (% wenti question; problem #2, ZhuGnming Proper names 1 Ee Shanghai Shanghai (a metropolis in China) 4. OR Zhénni Janet EB: Zhushi © Notes ERR kee Will you please buy me a few stamps and a piece of Youth Newspaper, by the way? ERED No problem. ZETA GPR AT BEATE Used to give a positive answer to a request. EE 3; Yuta © Grammar : a HERP MA Sentence with verb constructions in series TR Hh BRS VE Yh id a oh nV 2 RF EO], EB AE 31+TAH BY Ash He 7K The predicate of this type of sentence consists of two or more verbs or verb phra- kay ses. ‘This type of sentence has the following functions: @ RAMETAMAM: “K/R+ (HAs) + ATA” Indicate the purpose of an action: “go to /come to + (a place) + to do some- thing” C1) HRRAA WAKA LAM, (2) RAP BFR, @ SLX How to do something/how something is done (3) AIA EE (4) WHFS FOR. (5) RAIA RIEHL, i Yuyin © Phonetics HBS Thee logical stress BEGINS, Ay TRI) FRAP Sy SC HT ALBEE Pi ak Hn, APA mY SEAS. A AE, AEB A ES Pa: Sometimes we want to stress a word or phrase to emphasize a particular meaning of an utterance. This stress is called the logical stress. Logical stresses do not have a fixed or regular position in an utterance. They vary with the state of mind of the speak- er, eg. SRARL EME LHBAM, + 32+A: PRKPEMELBEM? B; 'SRARKRL EMA LBM, A: SHA AMR CME ELBEM? > SR AKA CMELBEM, ow > : SRAKREZELB? : RAK REMELB, wo > SRAKLCMAMLAM? B, SRAKL EME’ LHSM, A: DHAKA EMAL BMH A? B: PRAALEMALH' SM, Ea >) Lianxi © Exercises @ BH Phonetics (1) #2794 Pronunciations and tones shunbian sufbian jiGo hua jiaohua lixing Iixing hudché hudché (2) SHAW Multisyllablic liaison cGnguantuan daibidotuan lGyoutuan zhixituan (3) BHEE Read out the following phrases Baa BRA Bae BARI SUARE BREE Bes BRAD ME FH FAR Fax ePpy age@ ##& Substitution exercises (1) A: SERRA A KAMIL? Br EK, (MMA KR.) BERRA FILA MAT A FRA Bee (2) A: RELA? B, AM, (AAEM AM.) ral a mA FORK Be aH wr mah te es (3) A: HME ASEH? B: BeME, (AMBEMA.) ERE BEE ERE KEL Ste FPRILE te HA Tt RH ci cecnatasthiaeelet saat (4) A: BR K-RAFR, 47°? B; RM, +34.(5) aK FILME wR te-AB HR RF ILE Hed EDTA BRA 4 FL aa | Leones mare mem AR Ay 2) FS GSHEIRIE RA GBGR? B, AHR, wk ABBE MLSE a ee Fm 3 ARBRE AGEN @ HIME Choose the right words to fill in the blanks (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) RAMA CR FER BAF 6 MR ERAF, 37H? RP ILE EH HE, ike RE. PR A-RELBEM, PoATT CHE AC KARAT RERAA wif. aldo@ 44} Construct sentences BW: Bt PIL R Hh > HRA FILE, CG) R & MA KF RH KF HE -K FF 2) RRA th & e AM bie WK (3) RAR 4 fR #B H (4) & ER —* HAR KF A G6) # & ERM HA WH (6) A PHIL BF MA B fe (7) & EA MAIL BR MRA (8)& KA f BE K BE ® AWA Correct the sentences C1) BAA AE. (2) AARP A FHP AIL ALG. 46°3) RREBMEDRE, (4) te At eB MRIL? (5) RANA TRARY EL, (6) SHH Lie EKA © # PS A AB HAMPER —PAF Link A and B into a sentence Ol: RABIR +> + FAM A B (1) RAREK AE + BML (2) ARP : ERB (3) RATE BAA a + BR (4) RIRIG ME BE : Fad (5) bHABAAR . + FDR (6) mm? FRET o + BRAT (1) RREDBE : +E (RRR) (8) BFEMKR + RAN (9) RRB MA Sa (10) AKRGFAA AE - + PARI @ HRI Complete the following dialogues (1) A: MUR ARR IMEI, 4774? B: 2 ABLE, 37°(2) A: WRE-ARASL B; i 5 A: 2 B: RARER. A: 2 B; # tid, MG ee B: A, ARRAA—-KRA, RBIS iF, EN ee ee B; ZM-BR. ®@ MHRA Express yourself KAS RRABR PA, WARIREL BBM, RIM HA, SNS AE, MIREMA, AFSBR, ABH it: “HRB PILI, 47°97” mit: “AT, RAM” ® SXF _Leam to write +38+Di shijiti, ke Kéyi shishi ma oS TIL | VA RIX EB tc Kewen © Text -- SB (-) sotto (S55 ERE SBR) 33: KR AA ABR Mali: W6 kankan yiréngft. BRR: ee RH EAH? RHR RA, shouhudyuan: Ni kankan zhé jian zénmeyang? You hao you pidnyi +4035 mB: Mali HRA: shouhudyuan: 3M: Mali: BRA: shoOuhudyudn: Om: Mali BRA: shduhudyudn: Om: Mali: 5 i: Mali: BRA: shouhudyuan: Zhe jian you By? ma? oR MEN ERE KR MEW? Ni yao shén yansé de hdishi yao qian yansé de? eo RRA TVA? QiGn yansé de. -+++-- W6 shishi kéyi ma? HR TY, Dangran_ kéyi. KU KIT, HRA RH — BIL AH? Zhe jidn tai féi le , yOu méiydu shou yididnr de? Me FE KIX 3K — Ni zai shishi zhé yi jian HRA RD, £ OB, ME WR Zhé jian bu da buxido, zhéng héshi, ydansé yé hén 35 A haokan. @ (=) es-AULe ik AP HAIR EA #2? Zhé zhdng yuréngfu z&nme mai? —H# Oe R, Yi jian sibai kudi aie33 ART. M&F —-—HILU, =F BAH? Mani: Taigui le. Pidnyi yiditnr ba, erbdi zénmeyang? ee ee ea A shouhudyuan: Erbai tai shdo le, bu mdi. Kéyi da ba zhé, ni BaF =e, géi sinbai er ba. 33 24 4 FF? Mali: Sanbai xing bu xing? BRA: Bere, shouhudyuan: Gai ni ba. EB 4:8] Shengci © New Words EB 1. RAR ¥, yuréngfu down jacket Dee Ree yousydue not only... but also 3. RA i pidnyi inexpensive; cheap ak Ot chang long 5. — IL ht) yidianr a hit; a little 6. duan short 7. OR shén (color) dark; deep 8 gién (color) light; shallow 9. 7& (3h) shi to try 10. VA ( kéyi may; can BAR ( dangran certainly; of course; without doubt 12. fe Ob féi fat; loose Ae i pang fat +426Pie UG shou thin; tight BE OF héshi fit; suitable 15. 45 Ay OB) haokan good-looking; pretty AP 16. Git) zhong kinds type 17. 404 da zhé to sell at a discount; to give a discount EB i: Zhushi © Notes . Pp PRIDE The monetary unit of Renminbi AR TASTE “fa” Seen The computing units of Renminbi are “yuan” , “jiao” , “fen”. In spoken Chinese we often use “kuai”, “mao”, “fen”. 31.89 A—2+—AA fAP—At-RALA (F) 46.50 A—9+ RAH M—ItTAREA (4) 898.40 A—ABATAAY A NEAFARG (4%) Ka — SEAT ABE, WER PTAA AE EB “0”, Ja ATH In telling the amount of a sum of money, one may omit the name of the last unit in that amount. If there are more than two “O” (zero) in the middle, only the last one is said. 100. 50 2——-— 4 AO #MA—— BROKE WR FESR Eats} — Ma, apa Eda LR” If the unit is in kuai, mao or fen only, the word “£&” is often added in the end. 20.00 —-=+%# —=+ (4) 0.50 %—#. fA —£E (KR) 0.05 A—— #4 (4) +43.BRRBT wo little, too few “K+IBR I (adj) + 0" RANA RE. HAT Rik RAPP. file: ‘The construction “too + Adjective + J’” expresses the excessiveness or highness in degree, ‘The former implies dissatisfaction, while the latter expresses an exclamation, e. g. (1) ANTRRE (di factions) : a ay KKT! 2, 3) ADT! Key | in KRT! T I (2) PE, PEIE (compliment, exclamation) ; AT! KOET! EEA 38: Yuta © Phonetics WES Te reduplication of verbs DOR IASI EIT, Stik, RACER I, abil RAR: V+. HAH Bhi] — BL, GSK, RITA A BL (i, AUF OR. In Chinese verbs are sometimes used in reduplicated forms to express the shortness (of time), trying efforts or slightness of an act. When using this pattern, the speaker's tone is relaxed and casual. Reduplication forms are usually used in spoken language. i RBIS “AA” stat “A — A” ch, SU ohi BBE sU “ABAB” st, ‘Piel fein “—". pilin: The reduplication form for monosyllablie verbs “A A” or “A — A”; for disyl- ic verbs is “ABAB” , “—” cannot be inserted in between, e. g.AA A—A ABAB RIK RIK AMARA indie FT KALA aa am KARE (1) RAR RAARE AH? (2) MH HENAYFRAZER? (3) RAK, TAH? WRAP RINAEEA RAE sen, ARES: “A+ TFA" ALA BY AB” 3X, Bilan: If an action a verb expresses has already taken place or completed, the reduplica- tion form is; “A + [ + A” or “AB AB”, e.g. AGEs AB f AB ROK T IR LA-LITLA RAR A RISKIT AI “Ai” TE” “RR” BAR ean aT AN oh A Ae HE TT Verbs that do not denote an action cannot be reduplicated. FD TEETER T EN il A EE. Verbs denoting an action in progress cannot be reduplicated. AL: * REATHRA Bot only... but also... cee ea ” REBT IE A ind, shinlak oie, Ai iA, 2 TSP TOL CARAS IAAT FF 4... Blt: “Ss++Me++ (not only... but also...) is used to connect adjectives, verbs, ver- bal phrases or adjectival phrases to denote simultaneous existence of two conditions or states of affairs, e. g. (1) HARI RL (2) RAMNRMELKBRFH, 145(3) ABA HEF Ry LB (4) MARAT RIA LARA, = ex. PS “s—AL" The difference between “—ARJL” and “# (—) AJL” “— UL" ADDER. Bila: “—4JL” can be used by itself as an attribute, e. g. (1) #A—- A ILRE, (2) eR (—) RIL Bre, “SUL” FBG, ARB. When used after an adjective, it shows comparison. (3) ARAK— AIL? (4) RHRMEA SILA, RKA— AIL, “Al (—) UL” fein, ABA AR, BAP IAA I EH ‘fan : HG) vues something is undesirable or di sed as an adverbial before an adjective; expressing that sfying, e. g. (5) AA (—) RILK. (HATLABE: FEE A — RIL AB.) (6) R4MEA (—) RILR, ARAR—AILH, (7) SA ABIMA RILR GRE, (Aili: «RA ARIA BILE) +46i 8% Yuyin © Phonetics Pe HARA, WTR TRAE, PIM TUR eH AH ia pial fy “—" Beis. pala ; When monosyllablic verbs are reduplicated, the first syllable is stressed; the sec- ond syllable and the “—” between them are unstressed, e. g. BGR ah oF iki RK A&A 5-5 aK SE Wa MBA: ABAB, Jer “A” BE, id: The form for disyllablic verbs is A B AB, of which A is stressed. PBR B KEARSE LALA ROU AN F Bei Ha. fil: In an exclamatory sentence the falling tone is used at the end, e. g. ABT! Y ART! \ | A>) Lianxi © Exercises @ BE Phonetics (1) #EEEBFIF] Pronunciations and tones dangran tanran shishi shishi héshi héshi pidnyi bianii (2) BAW Multisyllablic liaison tai gui le tai dui le tdi hao le tai méi le tai shdu le tdi féi le tai yuan le tai da le +476(3) BABE Read out the following phrases FRIK At vias ieik RIK aA rail iE RMRLB RHARKR RRL T CHAR RRR RIAA RR AR RRR A @® 4% — Substitution exercises $h384E15] Supplementary words 1. me mianbao read 2. # xié shoe 3. shuang pair 4. BR mdoyi sweater (1) A: AGkGR TAH? B. JM ah HO AR Behe (2) Ar KAPARREAZK? ($Y R—-H2) Br = =. AR — 120 % ER a BIS ou He -* 18% ohne —& 28 # mM 235 A att —4% 950 % 48+(3) Ay GAP AIR AE? B; FEAF.) +H a @ HM Choose the right words to fill in the blanks Sm Hk F ££ EH RK (1) *#HEARILAL? (2) PUK A ! (3) +i 48 REM. (4) & Bale aa, (5) RR RMEAMRA (6) Bb «FFA RMA. @ iH FSI AA Read out the following dates 1919 #5 A448 1949 #10 A148 1997 #7 A148 2008 #8 15 8 2010 #1 A148 © FARSI Ack questions with the interrogative tones B: #2 PAA. 163.(2) A: B, &RAM. (3) A: B, RAL (4) Ap _—____! B, —fFu wk, (5) A: : 2 B: SRTAF. (6) A: B: #, PARKHEB, 6 RECHARES TAB Answer the questions according to actual situations C1) SRAILA ILS? ZHU? (2) %H A RILA ILS? (4) EAR AM ILE? (5) HRA AAR EA?(6) MASK? @ MBIA Express yourself EE: FEAR BAAS AE T , MANY FO? BURST. WAL ARF a4 EB ALA ART A. MT! SRB EBA EA RD, BAHAY BE Ae IL MAAR Am, FPR S AL. PRMAAFER—-RADVM, Hi RABY, RREHAZR “BH”, WF, RAHERAH, PABA. REARAES. BAL, MIA BK, CEH, RHARER, HA PERE PNM EA, MIEARAK. REEF | % FATA #b3€4£18) Supplementary words 1. 4h fiwu present; gift \ 2. wanj toy 3. HES you yisi interesting 4. whe chishéng to be born t 5. OH chang gé to sing (a song) 6. He dangao cake 65%® SKF Leam to writeAO Chuangkou Window += The 12 symbolic animals i aa Be He te ie shit nid ha tu long shé mouse ox tiger rabbit dragon snake 5 e Rm a8 Eu cd ma yang héu ii gou zha horse sheep monkey cock dog pig 67 *Di rshiyi ke | Women mingtian qi didn yi ké chufa BOAR AAT ARG A HABA PBSC Keen © Text veesseeesssssssssssssssceeeeceeeeeeessssseseesstee © 1 (-) RH-zE Ee Ae toe ie egg ray ene eave PCa ie W6 méi tian zGoshang lit dian ban qi chudng, qi didn chi zdofan. pee ogy See ey ee ee a a Cha shi fén ba didn qu jidoshi, ba didn shang ké. Shangwi women you aTR, to RFR, PT RA RS HO PR, si jié ké, shfér dian xia ké. Zhdngwu wo qu shitang chi wifan. FUR VG, BOR KH MA ABIL Bp RIL, FA Wifan yihou, wo chdangchang qu péngyou nar lido tidnr. Xiawt RAR HR, RA RHE AR, AHR PH méiy6u ké de shihou, wé qu tushGgudn kan shi, hudzhé gén Zhonggud MA -# RA UB, RHR EA BSH BY péngyou —yiqi lianxi =kéuyG. Ydu shihou zai sushé kan didnying Eo guangpan . 68°aR RA RH BR FA RAR DBS RH Si dian w6 qu caochadng dudnlian shénti. Wu didn huf sushé xi RARR, ARERR SE R-OMRM, ME RK zo, xi yifu, lid. diém ban hudzhé qi didn chi wanfan. Wanshang wo KAD SRF RA RL 2, RE Aw BUR, zud lidnxi, xié Hanzi, yuxi kéwén hé shéngci, ranhou kankan didnshi, 9 HR, bh we aE tingting yinyué, shiyi didn shui jido. WS (=) MRSttA—wHe % Mi: Ben, WA AM A Rh, lgoshi: — Téngxuémen, mingtian women qu pa shan. Wik: ATI AM, BAB? Shanbén: Tai hao le! Laoshi, nin qu ma? 2: ki - FR EM FA HK, laoshi: Qu. Yi nidnji de lGoshi hé xuésheng dou qu. Wea: BAR AA wR eR? Shanbén: — Mingtian shénme shihou chafa? 2m: WRK FE RAR WARS EF, laoshi: Mingtian zaoshang qi didn zai lou qian jthé shangché, +& a — al et RR, qi dian yi ké zhtnshi chafa. uo: PR DR eB? Shanbén: = Zhéngwit huilai_ ma? + 69°ei: ROR, Sw PR, \aoshi: Bu huflai, ydo dai wifan Wow: AA BR DR? Shanbén: — Shénme shihou huilai? 2%: Fw &, ‘aoshi: Xidwu si didn BB Ej] Shéngci ©) New Words 1. & t méi ery: each 2 RE ¥, zdoshang mo: 3. #, ban half 4, ROR qi chudng to get up Fe 4 chuang hed 5. PK #, zaofan breakfast UR , wufan lunch ae %, wanfan supper 6. VA %, yihou afterwards Uh 3 Ay. 3%) cha to fall short of; short 8. PCA) CK tik) fan (zhéng) minute 9. LR shang ké to go to class; to attend class 10. Cit) jié ( elassifierdor class) WN, RE (4% jidoshi lassroom 12. 283H #) cdochang playground; sports ground 13. SiH a duanlian to do physical exercise14. BOR xi 240 to take a shower; to bathe ve ih) xi to wash 15. RG i ranhou 16, BE shui jiao » sleep 17, He i pa to climb; to crawl; to get up 18. 47 fe) men 2 suffix expressing plural 19. ih ) shan mountain; hill 20, FR fi, nidnjt grade 2 BR ah chafa to start out 22. WT (4 qian front 23. #& ( jihé > ascemt 24. 2) it ke quart 25. L# shang ché » get on , car, bike, et FH xia ché to get off a bus, car, bike, et 26. EBT y zhunshi punctual; on time 2. i dai to take; to bring; to carry with oneself €2, Zhudnming Proper name bA Shanbén Yamahon (name ot a Japanese) BEB Gt Zhushi © Notes -svessesscecssseeerssseeenssseeeessssteesnsseeens ~Y (BWILBAIL 1m going to have a chat with my friends. “ORT A EM OR" “BI” Sahin Pia BORAT, AR EAK RAMS ilae( tial, WATER ial Cia “BOUL” Bk “MBL”, AE AS SOA. BLA: The verbs and prepositions such as “3%”, “2”, “#E", “BA” and “3i)", ete. re- “mequire an object of location to follow them. If the object is a noun or a pronoun, the words “PUL” or “JIL” must be added after it to indicate location, e. g. (1) HEAR RAIL, (2) RAZAIB AL, (ESA students, classmates AT" HCE ARIA ANY A ta REL “{{J" is an indicator for plural (number) and is used immediately after pronouns and the nouns referring to people, e. g. AeA AAT AeA aR AA RV PEA BLY TE MRAZ BE HTT, GWA “ATT” 6 If a noun has already been preceded by numerals or modifiers indicating plurality , “{J" is not added. AR: * 2 BPA. * RARS MAMI. Bl it: Yuta © Grammar Hime Indicating the time @ §f24)#iK Indicating a particular point of time DORGAN AI TATE: (BP). 2), MF. TIPE: BALAK? Bilan: The Chinese words used to indicate a particular moment are; #4 (hour), ¥) “72.(quarter), 4} (minute), ete. When we ask about time, we say: SUZEJLE (What time is it now)? For example A: RAILA? B: REA. : 00 © 0 0 © © o we S NX AREER (FP) RNE-B/ARTE () NBF/IABRZT (4) NRAM/AROTE (J) /Z-AAE ARETE (DP) /ZBPRE QD WiFi Pet a IIE AC SINS Ta] PSE AA GIP The sequence in expression of time is from the largest unit to the smallest, e. g. Se, ee 1949 #10 Al BEAN RATS 2008 #10 A 25 8 mE AE @ ism INNATE FH AT LEIA, WA, IRA. fd: ‘Temporal words (words about time) may be used as the subject, predicate, at- tributive and adverbial in a sentence. (1) REARF. (2) SREMEZ. GB) &AREKA—Al Hw, (4) RAKREFAR, QD FA FEA Be ORES ATMS TAD ARGENT A A EE Zhi, PAN: If a sentence contains both an adverbial of place and an adverbial of time, the Tattime adverbial is normally placed before the place adverbial, . g. C1) RREABSAH. /MEREBSAH Abi: *RABSRLAH. (2) RFRA RFD (RAF R IKEA 5 Aili: * RAM KKH, Te —-__— A GRE Word stress BCAA PB) AE, HAE. Pa: In a numeral-classifier phrase the numeral is stressed, the classifier unstressed , e. g. BRR ZRH ADEE — EHER PEWRBS Sentence stress “SL” fetal Se EE. BAAN: “JL” is stressed in a question, e. g. He TUR ARR? MA LAIR. BED] Lianxi Q Exercises -esssssesssseeessssssseeeeeestennsessseeeeee x) ® BH Phonetics (1) $25 3#i] Pronunciations and tones méi tian mingti@n qi chudng gichuan chara shofa jidoshi jidoshi xi Z40 qi zo shui jiao shuidao “74(2) BPFH Multisyllabie liaison yi pian haoxin yi fan féng shin yi wi yi shi yi xin yi yi yi yan wéi ding yigié shunli (3) BBE Read out the following phrases HR ZI 4A BF LAE BHEAKR BNE ARE FRE HR +A 4 ¥N ER LR be ah aia se aa @ #4 Substitution exercises 4N3E4E3 Supplementary words 1. Ria kajian break (between classes) 2. Exe shang ban 1 3. FRE xia ban to ¢g (1) A: RAIL? B: GAH. AKA tak ZTITE AR era (2) Az HARRKILE LER? LR, +45 °RR aes FR EHR So SA "EBL (3) A: FEA BPAR i 2 B, Sal dR, LR FR SWE Rey HD west Fak BEE BEE RE +R 76 we LR FR PEM IR ne Il; jgsee88(5) A: BHA? B: RRA Ay HR IUHL? B: Wit. FR HO vyomie WK OR AK BK m4 AAR — Bi RSE Zk @® sAAMZ Choose the right words to fill in the blanks Ame R&R HR ME EH FE (1) RAIL 2, Q) REAR a 3) & RE FARA ARG MEE HMR (4) RAR BERR, ASCP, ARDTEERE. (5) # MARSOPERP DED (6) BL, KKK, BAKA MAA PRL, (7) MTL BE? (3) Peele te @ iA FIA Read out the following time Oo Od © eoO00 Oo O a SH OO © © SERIF Complete the following dialogues A: - __ # B, RARPEA BAR. A: ay, B; GR FPL PR. A: | gf B: RANERARER, A: _ oy B: BAF FOR PR. A: — B, AFAR EMI H TK, A: __? B: ARLA BM. A: 7, +78B: K+ AFR. © WLR FINA Answer the questions according to actual situations C1) FRU RAR? (2) Be Remy (G3) EF ILA EIR (4)? (4) LR FR (82)? = (5) HARARE AIR? (6) FAILS FIR (HE)? (7) HRAE BY AR AB HRP (8) LRRD (9) BRE MATA? (10) 48% Ar ALS? (11) A A BY AR BCA ak? (12) JUS REE? Por@ MBA Express yourself ZBeEWH-KX RRR MERGFL, REAAMAFFARE, WFARH Do FRAFPERRAR, PEUMABMRG HR, WRC PR, BIRR XL. WAAL LD, MEREMLKE, AREER, LFROT Ro. REM MR, MAB, C—-AILAB, FORPR. F RABMERS CPA, PPR, HAR AIR A PR JLo ZM=—FFRAPR, BALR, OAR FR, FRARH AT KR, WERK AR EMAD, AH, RHLMSHAHA. SERIRF, MERAY, BH TR, ZALBBS, WR RAR, CAP POM IR, MELA, TPR, BRP. HK HD, AD LAPRL, +-ARSMHE. RRPEBRAMRIE, WIL, FDR MAM, 12 (danshi, but) RAER. ® SRF Leam to writeDi ersh’er ke Wo ddsuan qing ldoshi jido w6 — jingju SOIR RK aH i BT BR RA FEB ir Kewen © Text cosssssssesssescsscccesssssnnnneesseececsesseensaaee wD CE PRADYAR EB UTM TFT RR AC AEF) z Mi: laoshi: 33: Mali: & Sib: laoshi: 33 AH: Mali & Vis \aoshi +82: SRM HAR RKR ATH BH, HA Jintian xidng ging dajid tantan zi’ de aihdo, Shéi xian BL? shud? ZH, tk RA HE "Bw, Laoshi, rang w6 xiGn shud ba. 35, UR BL Pe OA Hao, ni shud ba. Ni you Ha Ba? shénme aihao? RW RG A RA. Wo de aihao shi kan jingju. te xk A RB? Ni xthuan kan jing?3m: Mali & VB: laoshi: XR: Maiké: # Vb: laoshi: B=, Ludlan: # Vip: lGosht: RoR, Tianzhéng: Bee e cabin eee re toe ee ye Shia, féichang xihuan. Wé hdi xiang xué chang jingid, atSE Gk — 4S 2B HR. dasuan ging yi ge Idoshi jiao wo. 2S, USAMA? Maiké, ni xihuan zud shénme? RK KH wb MH, W6 xihuan wan dianndo. F262 Ludlan ne? REK GTR, FRAG, HH SR AK Wo xihuan ting yinyué, xia ké yihou, tingting yinyueé hudzhé SR MA Wp KIL, RRS HE AR pe gén péngyou lidoliao tianr, —gandao xinging hén yikuti, By sk al ww HK AA? Tianzhéng yeyu shijidn changchdng zud shénme? RR PH vay Hh x He a BR KAR, W6 Idi Zhdnggud yigian jiu dui shdfa tebié gan xingqu. SHEATRRA PA, KER BX. Jinnian gongsi pai wd Iai Zhdnggud, w6 féichang gaoxing. DER ERA AM PPE BHD Xianzai wo zhéng gén yi ge ldoshi xué shifa, hoi xué hud PE GUL, Zhdnggud —huar. + 83+EB 4:ia) Shéngci © New Words 1 2. db 3, AR 4. 7K 5 au 6. BE 1. RA 8 wx 9. aR 10. "8 il. H 12. Aa 13. FR 14. KS) 15. 3 Hp 16. tre 17, kA 18. VAWT 19. BE 20. xf 21. ik 22. Ae RI 23, Reo He jido rang dajia tan ziji aihao jingju xihuan féichang chang wan dianndo xia ke gandao xinging yukudi yeyu yiqian jiu dui shafa tebié gdn xingqu to call; to ask everyone; all to talk about self; oneself hobby; to like Peking Opera very to sing to play with computer class is over to feel; to sense happy; joyful; cheerful arly as; already with regard to; concerni calligraphy : particularly to be interested inAR (4% xingqu interest 24. RK a pai to send; to dispateh 25. ye 1G gdoxing lad dhappyecd 2. & a hua to draw; to paint 27. BIL ¥, huar picture; drawing # ZhuGnming Proper name wy? Tianzhéng Tanake (name of a Japanese Eli: Zhushi © Notes (RRA? ZH, You like to watch Peking Opera? Yes. “Fei” Zea EWI TS “ $21)” expresses an affirmative tone. SO” SER — Nia Fa TA AE, EL The pronunciation of “ifij” may vary in spoken Chinese. This is determined by the last phoneme of the preceding syllable. The basic rules are as follows; (1) HI-PWE a, e, i, 0, UBT, i “ya”. AILS TE “TF”, If the preceding syllable ends with a, e, i, 0 or Ui, it is pronounced as “ya” , written as “Wf”. (2) B—EBE u, ou, colt, Be “wa", ASHE “ME”, If the preceding syllable ends with U, OU, or GO, it is pronounced as “wa” , written as “IE”. (3) HW R AE nt, BE “no”. ATLAS HE “OB”. If the preceding syllable ends with n, it is pronounced as “op” . (4) Hi FeA HE ng BY, i “nga”. If the preceding syllable ends with ng, it is pronounced as “nga”. na”, written as assFAI AT LABS HE “BE” In writing all the above can be “If”. “UBT”. “WU” ATLAS alan: “LAnil” and “LJ” can be used independently, e. g. (1) ABRAATRR, MAREPEA, (2) REMRFE, VaR SKI, HTL AT LAAT, PRITAARGA. BAAN: “oe bai”, “ Words can be added before them and function as adverbials, ¢. g. DU”. 3) RAPHAHKEDT RIK. (4) &A-AEMUBAR, “RR” = “LAR” and “Wa” BSE xece. I was interested in Chinese calligraphy before I came to China. Sr seine “RE + Biel” FEA PER en EMR The prepositional phrase in the sentence is an adverbial, indicating the targét of an action. (1) RAP RAE, AREDL: * RR ARH (2) ATLA HK RAE BEd gv: Yuta © Grammar . GA BERET pivotal sentence DERE “UMHS” RESULT a), SI) A Je Pa IAA, WP ani SEI IL 4 hia EI, Bahl + 86+AE a SR” AE ah i When we want to express “to ask someone to do something” , we use pivotal con- ie structions. ‘The predicate of a pivotal sentence is formed by two Verb-Object phrases. ame time the subject of the nd verb. The first ‘The object of the first verb is at the verb in a pivotal sentence is often a causative verb. Such verbs include, for examples, aN" cm", GE” ete. AFF ‘The grammatical order for pivotal sentences is: FEVE + (oni, UL, WE) + HCFA EVE) + ahinl + Sei Subject + Causative verb + Pivotal word (O/S) + Verb + Object 87+if Yuyin © Phonetics HERSWABAS The siress in the pivotal sentences Mei + Hind, Sindee AE, pian In “Pivotal word + verb”, the verb is stressed, e. g. ek ES, FM BI, MAK + rin] + TRE, fl: In “Pivotal word + verb + object”, the object is stressed, e.g. BARK PA, HEMK' BX, #62) Lidnxi © Exercises @ iB Phonetics (1) ##79Pi] Pronunciations and tones ziji zhiji jingju jingji yeyu yexti féichang péichang xingqu xingqi yigian yi nian (2) SPATE Multisyllablic liaison bi déng waiyt bu bi kéqi bu yao kuang ké bu pa kunnan bu nan xué hui bu yao houtui (3) BA Read out the following phrases AM AT seh AT al eT Ait AT Bk Ris BRR ERFA tk A wa 88°BAS HR A ERMA XT SB Fl Re A TARE RRA PA RAM RB @ 4% Substitution exerci 3h384E38] Supplementary words Bek ABH REE VAT FRYE IPR BR AR HKRA eH Li ERE 1K gé 2. KRE tdijiquan 3. RR zuqiu 4. OR bisai 5. ARR wanggitt 6. RA wishu (1) A: RAPE IPA A? B, RAIA HRA. RS 1B hist (2) A: Bb DA] je BATA? : AA RMAPHSIRE, RE Bik 8B IL EEA WRAG HEAR BRA Ae ANT ade GLA ATIR HEAR Al 89+