PAST SIMPLE

A cselekvs a multban lezrult ,a jelenhez semmi kze. Krdsnl tagadsnl hasznlni kell a DID-et. Az olyan krdmondatoknl,ahol az alanyra krdeznk,nem kell DID (s PRESENT SIMPLE-ben nem kell DO). Minden multban trtn esemny elmondshoz ,ha egy komplex esemnyt irunk le vagy mondunk el.

Ha a mesl visszatr egy korbbi esemnyre. PRESENT SIMPLE A cselekvs renszeres ltalnossgokat,viszonyokat kifejez rendszerek. HERE,THERE szavak mellett. KNOW,WANT,UNDERSTAND,REMEMBER STB.-nem lehet PRESENT CONTINUOUS-ba tenni. Mondatkezd kifejezseknl.

I went to the doctor's yesterday. Did you go to see him? I didn't go anywhere yesterday. Who went to see the doctor? Which doctor bought a Rols Royce? What blew up? Little Red RidingHood decided to visit her Grandma.But on the way to her house she met the evil wolf,who ate her.The wolf then went to Grandma's house,swallowed the lovely old lady ,too,but out of the sky turned up a hunter who killed the wolf,opened its pot belly and the girl and her beloved Grandma climbed out safe and sound. He started to play football ,but in a few minutes he ron out of breath and collapsed .Of course ,because he had drunk liters of vine before. We often go to the cinema. The sun rises in the East . I love you. Here comes the sun. I know you.Do you understand? I want to break free. I remember every thing. I think you are right. Will you meet tomorrow? I will meet him tomorrow. This summer we'll have or vacation at Csorvas. I'm going to punch him. I'm going to be a fireman. I'm going to miss you.

FUTURE SIMPLE

I,We SHALL/WILL= I'LL/ We'LL You,He,She,It They WILL= You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,They'll A GOING TO a WILL-hez hasonlan jv idt fejez ki. A GOING TO ers szndkot fejez ki vagy olyan cselekvsre utal,mely bizonyosan be fog kvetkezni.

PAST CONTINUOUS

A PRESENT CONTINUOUS tkrkpnek tekinthetjk.

I was reading when she entered. Were you reading at 6 yesterday? Ha a cselekvs a mult egy adott idpillanatban ment vgbe: I wasn't writing anything just then. -vagy szmmal vagy betvel jelzett pontos idpillanattal lehet kifejezni AT What was he doing at 10:18 yesterday? SIX O'CLOCK,JUST THEN stb. At 10:18 yesterday he was pouring in to the glass at the -vagy az idpontot egy msik cselekvssel fejezem ki,mely cselekvs king. PAST SIMPLE-ben van. I was singing a song when the children broke the window. Tbb cselekvst llitok egymssal prhuzamba,mely cselekvsek mindegyike egy bizonyos idpontban ment vgbe WHILE= mikzben. While I was reading Npszabadsg ,the dog was barking wildly,the cat was mieuwing,Pistike was banging on the Ha a cselekvs hosszabb idn t tartott : floor,the telephone was ringing ,birds were singing and, of -PAST SIMPLE is hasznlhat course,the sun was shining brightly in the sky. -a PAST CONTINUOUS a vgbement cselekvst nem egszknt ,hanem You know darling ,I was working very hard all day rszknt szemlli. yesterday. Oh,you worked hard,did you ? A beszd vagy az irs pillanatban trtn cselekvst akarunk kifejezni A mondat kulcsszava :NOW, AT THE MOMENT. A szoksoktl eltr cselekvseket akarjuk mondatba foglalni.(A PRESENT SIMPLE -val akarjuk prba llitani Egy rendszeres cselekvst rzelmi tltssel akarunk kimondani:UNDERSTAND,SEE,HEAR,REMEMBER,FORGET+ VAN -igk,amelyeket nem lehet PRESENT CONTINUOUS-ba tenniPRESENT SIMPLE-ba tesszk (akaratunktl fggetlen cselekvsek) -elssorban a SEE s HEAR igknl betesszk a CAN szcskt. Jv idt is kifejezhet. He is watching TV now. Is he sitting or standing? He usually gets up at 7 ,but this week he is getting up at 8. She generally drinks Capmari,but this evening she is drinking kevert. He is alwazs listening to that stupid disco record. Now I know. I can see the girl ,and I can hear her voice too.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am going to the theatre tomorrow night. I will be playing the guitar at 5 tomorrow . I will be painting all day tomorrow. I will be painting all day tomorrow. I will see you tomorrow.(FS) I will be seeing you tomorrow.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Ha a cselekvs a jv egy adott pillanatban ,teht AT 5 TOMORROW trtnik. A hrom time CONTINUOUS TENSE szablyosan egymsba csusztathat. Hasznlhat ,ha a cselekvs a jvben hosszabb ideig fog tartani,de nincs benne befejezettsg. Elfordul ,hogy FUTURE SIMPLE -es mondatokat FUTURE CONTINUOUS-ba raknak.

PAST PERFECT

Egy multbeli cselekvs bekvetkezsekor egy annl korbbi cselekvs mr vgetrt. sszetett mondatoknl ,ahol a rgebbi cselekvs mr korbban vgetrt. sszekt sz lehet :BY THE TIME,WHEN,BEFORE,AFTER stb. Egyedlll mondatoknl hasznlhat ,ha a mondat a multhoz ktdik.ilyen ktds egy mult idt sugalmaz idhatroz:YESTERDAY,LAST YEAR,IN 1956, TEN MINUTES AGO

By the time I woke up the girl had already left the room. By the time he got to the station ,the train had already left. When I realized she was a swindler ,she had already broken my heart. The cat caught a mouse ten minutes ago. She married that big man 11 years ago. I have the bear.Present P. I killed the bear.Past S. I have killed the bear.Present P Birtokomban van holtan a medve. (birtokomban van a valamilyen valami.)

PRESENT PERFECT

Ha nem a cselekvs maga a fontos a beszl szmra,hanem az hogy ennek milyen hatsa ,milyen kvetkezmnye van a jelenre. Olyan cselekvseknl ,melyek megtrtntek mr ,de a trtnsnl fontosabb a hats.

Olyan mult idej kijelentseknl ,melyeknl MAR szt hasznlunk. Olyankor ,ha a cselekvs mg em trtnt meg,de mg megtrtnhet. Olyan krdseknl melyek egy cselekvs megtrtntt firtatjk. Ha a cselekvs pp a besyd eltt fejezdtt be Ha a cselekvs befejezdtt,de : TODAY,THIS MORNING,THIS AFTERNOON,THIS WEEK stb. Az odamenetelt s a visszajvetelt hivatott kifejezni s nem az ott tartzkodst ,ezrt TO-t kell hasznlni s nem IN ,AT -persze ha nem huzamosabb tartozkodsrol van sz. A PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS-hoz hasonloan , ha a cselekvs a multban kezddtt s a jelenig tart. Have you ever been to Totkomlos. I've never been to Totkomlos. MG MINDIG NEM tipus mondatokban STILL. I've already been to Totkomlos. A NEMRG= LATELY ,RECENTLY esetn a PRESENT PERFECT valszin ,de nem ktelez. A have lived here for two years.(erzelmileg dusabb) I have been living here for two years.(erzelmileg tttzedt.) I still havent asked him. FUTURE PERFECT Van egy cselekvs ,mely a jvbe tart s a jv egy adott pontjn biztosan befejezdik. Az idhatrozt mellkmondattal lehet helyettesiteni s az idhatrozi mellkmondatban tovbbra sincs jv id. Az idhatrozknl nem (...kor )AT hasznlatos ,hanem (ra...) BY.

I have opened the window. I have seen this film. Have you seen this films? He has given her a kiss. He has broken his leg so he can't come with me to the disco. I have already been to Ttkomls. I have already slept on a horse blanket I haven't been to Totkomlos yet. I 've never slept on a horse blanket. Have you ever been a Totkomlos? Have you slept on a horse blanket yet? I've just been to Totkomlos. I've been to Totkomlos this morning. I've slept on a horse blanket this week.

By this time next year I will have graduated the university. Will you have completed your work by 5 this afternoon.? By the time you light a new candle,the other ones will have burnt down.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

A PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS elcsusztatsa a multba = a cselekvs a rgebbi mult egy pontjn kezddtt s a mult egy pontjig tart folyamatosan. A multnak ayt a bizonyos pontjt vagy PAST SIMPLE-vel kell kifejezni vagy pedig egy idhatrozszval Olyan sszetett mondatoknl kell hasznlni,ahol a cselekvs a rgmulttl a multig tartott.-a kt mondatot a BY THE TIME ,WHEN stb. kapcsolja ssze. Ha egy trtnet elmeslse kzben a beszl a mult egy pontjrl hirtelen visszatekint egy mg korbbi esemnyre. Ha a cselekvs mult egy ismert vagy ismeretlen pontjbol elindul s mg most is tart SINCE 5 O'CLOCK FOR AGES A cselkvs valszinleg folytatdni fog a jelen utn is. A cselekvs az aktus a jelen eltti pillanatban befejezdtt. -kijelento-krd-tagad mondatok

When we arrived ,he had been drinking for two hours. Had he been drinking for long time when we arrived? When I woke up,the train had been going for ten minutes. He went to his room very slowly.There he set down and poured some water into a glass and dark it eagerly.Then he took the jug and began to drink from it.You don't know why?Because he had been drinking beer the whole evening. She has been doing aerobics for 6 months. Bla ,you have been drinking again!

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I have been plazing the violin for five years. Have you been playing the violin for five years.? Azt az igeidt tagads esetn ritkn hasznljk. He hasn't been palying the violin for five years. He hasn't been playing poker for 8 years. ( nem pkerezik 8 ve.)(PPC) sszetett igknl:TO BE MARRIED,TO BE ENGAGED,TO BE IN LOVE He hasn't plazed poker for 8 years . stb. ( 8 ve nem pkerezik)(PPS) -mellknevekl,foglkozsoknl I have been in love with you since we first met. -nem hasznlhat PPCT ilyenkor szerept tveszi a PPT. She has been happy for 5 minutes. A PRESENT CONTINUOUS ssze lehet keverni a PRESENT PERFECT She has been a teacher since 1896. CONTINUOUS-val. He has been a soldier for 27 years. How long are you staying in Budapest. Leggyakrabban hasznlhat krdsz HOW LONG.? SINCE WHEN...? How long have you been staying in Budapest? How long have you been waiting for a higher standard of living? Since when have they been planning to get married? FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS Olyan cselekvsek,amelyek valamikor elkezddnek,vagy elkezddtek(NOW eltt/NOW utn) s az aktus folyamatosan tart a jv egy meghatrozott pontjig,de ott nem fejezdik be,hanem felteheten tovbb folytatdik. 2 idt tartalmaz: -1.azt mutatja ,hogy a cselekvs mita tart (pl.5 ve) -2.azt mutatja, hogy a cselekvs folyamatt a jv melyik pontjhoz viszonyitom(pl.jv juniusban). Tagadsban ez az igeid nem hasznlatos. A PAST PERFECT CONT.-hoz hasonlan az egyik idhatrozt kivlthatja msik cselekvs ,csak a WHEN-es tagmondatban nem hasznlhat jv id,hanem jelen,esetleg PRESENT PERFECT. In May he will have been playing football for ten years. Will he have been playing football or 10 years? Next June I will have been sitting in prison for 5 years.

When I marry Zsoka,I will have been going steady with her for two years.