You are on page 1of 91

BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Contents
Part 1 – Introduction and Basic Concepts: Chapter 1 - Definition and Characteristics of Applied Behavior Analysis ...................................................................... 3
Part 1 – Introduction and Basic Concepts: Chapter 2 - Basic Concepts and Principles .................................................................................................................... 7
Part 2 – Selecting, Defining, and Measuring Behavior: Chapter 3 - Selecting and Defining Target Behaviors ............................................................................... 14
Part 2 – Selecting, Defining, and Measuring Behavior: Chapter 4 - Measuring Behavior .............................................................................................................. 17
Part 2 – Selecting, Defining, and Measuring Behavior: Chapter 5 - Improving and Assessing Quality of Behavioral Measurement ............................................. 20
Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 6 - Constructing and Interpreting Graphic Displays of Behavioral Data ........................................ 23
Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 7 - Analyzing Behavior Change: Basic Assumptions and Strategies............................................... 25
Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 8 - Reversal and Multielement Designs ........................................................................................ 28
Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 9 - Multiple Baseline and Changing Criterion Designs .................................................................. 31
Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 10 - Planning and Evaluating Applied Behavior Analysis Research ............................................... 32
Part 4 – Reinforcement: Chapter 11 - Positive Reinforcement ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
Part 4 – Reinforcement: Chapter 12 - Negative Reinforcement .................................................................................................................................................... 37
Part 4 – Reinforcement: Chapter 13 - Schedules of Reinforcement .............................................................................................................................................. 39
Part 5 – Punishment: Chapter 14 – Positive Punishment .............................................................................................................................................................. 43
Part 5 – Punishment: Chapter 15 - Punishment by Removal of a Stimulus ................................................................................................................................... 46
Part 6 – Antecedent Variables: Chapter 16 - Motivating Operations ............................................................................................................................................ 48
Part 6 – Antecedent Variables: Chapter 17 - Stimulus Control ..................................................................................................................................................... 50
Part 7 – Verbal Behavior: Chapter 18 – Verbal Behavior .............................................................................................................................................................. 56
Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 19 – Equivalence-based Instruction ........................................................................................................................ 60
Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 20 – Engineering Emergent Learning with Nonequivalence Relations .................................................................... 62
Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 21 – Imitation, Modeling, and Observational Learning ........................................................................................... 64
Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 22 - Shaping ............................................................................................................................................................ 66
Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 23 - Chaining ........................................................................................................................................................... 68
Page 1 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 9 – Decreasing Behavior with Nonpunishment Procedures: Chapter 24 - Extinction ............................................................................................................ 70


Part 9 – Decreasing Behavior with Nonpunishment Procedures: Chapter 25: Differential Reinforcement................................................................................... 72
Part 9 – Decreasing Behavior with Nonpunishment Procedures: Chapter 26 - Antecedent Interventions ................................................................................... 75
Part 10 – Functional Assessment: Chapter 27 - Functional Behavior Assessment ........................................................................................................................ 77
Part 11 – Special Applications: Chapter 28 - Token Economy, Group Contingencies, and Contingency Contracting ..................................................................... 81
Part 11 – Special Applications: Chapter 29 - Self-Management .................................................................................................................................................... 83
Part 12 – Promoting Generalized Behavior Change: Chapter 30 - Generalization and Maintenance of Behavior Change ............................................................ 85
Part 13 – Ethics: Chapter 31 - Ethical and Professional Responsibilities for Applied Behavior Analysts ....................................................................................... 89

Instructions:

Fill in a basic or short definition for each term or concept. For procedures, also include notes on when and how to the procedure should be used.

Avoid coping the definitions word-for-word. Instead write the definitions in your own words or even draw a picture. Due to this, an answer key is not provided.

Most answers can be found in the glossary section of source material listed below.

Some terms, concepts, and procedures may be duplicated across multiple chapters.

Terms of use:

Do not copy or distribute any portion of this study material without permission.

Source Material:

Cooper, John O., Timothy Heron, William Heward. Applied Behavior Analysis, 3 rd Edition. Pearson, 20190610. VitalBook file.

Page 2 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 1 – Introduction and Basic Concepts: Chapter 1 – Definition and Characteristics of Applied Behavior Analysis
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Basic Description
Characteristic
of Science / 3
levels of Prediction
investigation
of science
(DPC) Control

Determinism

Empiricism

Attitudes of Experimentation
Science
(DEER PP)

Replication

Parsimony

Page 3 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Philosophic Doubt

Respondent
behavior
Respondent
vs.
Operant
Operant behavior

Radical
behaviorism

Methodological
behaviorism

Mentalism

Structuralism

Page 4 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Generality

Effective

Technological

Dimensions of
Applied
Behavior Analytic
Analysis
(GET A CAB)

Conceptually
systematic

Applied

Behavioral

Page 5 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Pragmatism

Mentalistic explanations of
behavior

Hypothetical
constructs
Mentalistic
explanations of
behavior
Explanatory
fictions

Environmental explanations of
behavior

Circular Reasoning

Notes:

Page 6 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 1 – Introduction and Basic Concepts: Chapter 2 - Basic Concepts and Principles
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Respondent
Behavior
Respondent
vs.
Operant
Operant Behavior

Temporal Locus

Definition of
Temporal Extent
Behavior

Repeatability

Behavior
Behavior vs.
Response
Response

Response
Behavior
Topography
definitions
(Topographical
vs. Functional) Functional

Page 7 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Response Class
Response
Class vs.
Stimulus Class
Stimulus Class

Repertoire

Environment

Formally

Description of
Stimulus Temporally
Events

Functionally

Antecedent
Antecedent vs.
Consequence
Consequence

Page 8 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Respondent
Conditioning
CS-CR
Conditioning
Operant
Conditioning

Ontogeny

Selectionism

Phylogeny

Automaticity of Reinforcement

Reinforcement

Automatic
Reinforcement
Reinforcement
Positive
Reinforcement

Negative
Reinforcement

Reinforcer

Punisher

Page 9 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Punishment

Positive
Punishment
Punishment

Negative
Punishment

Neutral Stimulus

Aversive Stimulus

Unconditioned
Reinforcement

Unconditioned
Reinforcer
Conditioned
Reinforcer
Unconditioned
Unconditioned
vs.
Punishment
Conditioned
Conditioned
Punishers
Unconditioned
Stimulus
Conditioned
Stimulus

Page 10 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Stimulus Control

Motivating Operations

Three-Term Contingency

Conditioned Reflex

Contingency-shaped Behavior

Rule-governed Behavior

Contingency-shaped Behavior
vs.
Rule-governed Behavior

Reflexive Relations (US-UR)

Higher-order Conditioning

Satiation

Page 11 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Habituation

Effects of Reinforcement

Effects of Punishment

Concept Formation

Competency Based Training

Emit

Evoke

Elicit

Deprivation

Stimulus–stimulus pairing

Discriminate Operant

Page 12 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Extinction

Respondent Extinction

Joint Control

Socially Mediated Contingency

Notes:

Page 13 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 2 – Selecting, Defining, and Measuring Behavior: Chapter 3 - Selecting and Defining Target Behaviors
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Target Behavior

Behavioral Assessment

Social Validity

Normalization

Ecological Assessment

ABC Recording

Indirect Measures
Assessment
Methods
Direct Measures

Habilitation

Behavior Cusp

Page 14 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Pivotal Behaviors

Function-based
Types of
Definitions
Topography-based

Accurate/Objective

Complete

Parts of target
Behavior Concise/Clear
Definitions

Inclusions

Exclusions

A target definition should be:

Criteria

Behavior Cusp
vs.
Pivotal Behaviors
Page 15 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Stereotypy

Reactivity

Behavioral Checklist

Notes:

Page 16 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 2 – Selecting, Defining, and Measuring Behavior: Chapter 4 - Measuring Behavior


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Measurement

Repeatability

Three
Fundamental Temporal Extent
Properties

Temporal Locus

Count

Frequency
Measures
Based on
Repeatability
Rate

Celeration

Measures
Based on
Duration
Temporal
Extent
Page 17 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Response latency
Measures
Based on
Temporal
Interresponse
Locus
Time

Percentage
Derivative
Measures
Trials-to-criterion

Topography

Definitional
Measures

Magnitude

Event recording

Procedures for
Measuring
Timing
Behavior

Time sampling
methods

Page 18 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Whole-Interval
Recording

Partial-Interval
Recording
Time sampling
methods
Momentary Time
Sampling

Planned Activity
Check

Permanent Product

Discrete Trial

Free Operant

Artifact

Notes:

Page 19 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 2 – Selecting, Defining, and Measuring Behavior: Chapter 5 - Improving and Assessing Quality of Behavioral Measurement
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Validity

Accuracy
Indicators of
Trustworthy
Measurement
Reliability

Believability

Calibration

Continuous Measurements

Discontinuous Measurement

Direct Measurements

Indirect Measurements

True Value

Page 20 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Measurement Artifacts

Measurement Bias

Naive Observer

Observed value

Observer drift

Interobserver Agreement (IOA)

Total Count
Recorded by Each
Observer

Methods for Mean Count-per-


Calculating interval
IOA

Event
Exact Count-per-
recording
interval
methods

Trial-by-trial

Page 21 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Methods for
Total Duration IOA
Calculating
IOA

Timing
Mean Duration-
recording
per-occurrence
methods
IOA

Interval-by-
interval IOA (Point
Methods for by point)
Calculating
IOA
Scored-interval
IOA
Interval
recording and
Time sampling
Unscored-interval
IOA

Notes:

Page 22 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 6 - Constructing and Interpreting Graphic Displays of Behavioral Data
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Data

Graph

Dependent Variable

Independent Variable

Visual Analysis

Ratio Scale

Level

Data Paths Trend

Variability/Stability

Page 23 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Line graph

Bar graphs

Cumulative record
Types of
Graphs Semilogarithmic
chart / Standard
Celeration Chart

Scatterplots

Equal-interval
Graphs

Split-middle Line of Progress

Precision Teaching

Overall Response Rate

Local Response Rate

Page 24 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 7 - Analyzing Behavior Change: Basic Assumptions and Strategies
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Research Question

Internal Validity

External Validity

Experimental Design

Single-Case Design

A-B Design

Independent Variable

Page 25 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Dependent Variable

Confounding Variable

Extraneous Variable

Baseline

Nonparametric
Study
Experimental
Design

Parametric Study

Steady State Strategy

Page 26 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Stable

Ascending
Types of
Baseline Data
Patterns
Descending

Variable

Experimental Control

Functional Relations

Prediction

Verification
Baseline Logic
Replication

Affirmation of
the Consequent

Page 27 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 8 - Reversal and Multielement Designs
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

A-B-A Design

Withdrawal Design

Reversal Design

A-B-A-B Reversal

Repeated
Reversals

Variations of
B-A-B Reversal
the A-B-A-B
Design
Design

Multiple
Treatment
Reversal Designs

Page 28 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

NCR Reversal
Technique

DRO Reversal
Technique

DRI/DRA Reversal
Technique

Irreversibility

Alternating Treatments Design

Single phase without


no-treatment control
condition

Adapted
Alternating Single phase with one
Treatments no-treatment control
Design condition

Two phase with initial


baseline

Page 29 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Three phase with


baseline and final
best treatment phase

Concurrent Chains Design

Reversal Design
vs.
Withdrawal Design

Sequence Effects

Multiple Treatment Interference

Notes:

Page 30 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 9 - Multiple Baseline and Changing Criterion Designs
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Multiple Baseline
Across Behaviors

Multiple
Multiple Baseline
Baseline
Across Settings
Design

Multiple Baseline
Across Subjects

Multiple Probe
Design
Variations of
Multiple
Baselines
Delayed Multiple
Baseline Design

Nonconcurrent Multiple Baseline


Across Participants Design

Changing Criterion Design

Range-bound Changing Criterion


Design

Page 31 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 3 – Evaluation and Analyzing Behavior Change: Chapter 10 - Planning and Evaluating Applied Behavior Analysis Research
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Individual Subject

Groups-Comparison Experiment

Treatment Package

Add-in
Component
Analysis
Drop Out

Subject Confounds

Setting Confounds
Confounds

Measurement
Confounds

Page 32 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Independent
Variable
Confounds

Treatment drift

Treatment Integrity

Social Validity

Validity Internal Validity

External Validity

Normative Sample

Replication Direct Replication

Page 33 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Systematic
Replication

Intrasubject Direct
Replication
Direct
Replication
Intersubject Direct
Replication

Type I Error

Errors
Type II Error

Procedural Fidelity

Placebo Control

Double-blind Control

Notes:

Page 34 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 4 – Reinforcement: Chapter 11 - Positive Reinforcement


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Automatic Reinforcement

Positive Reinforcement

Unconditioned Reinforcer

Conditioned Reinforcer

Positive Reinforcer

Reinforcer Assessment

Premack Principle

Rule-governed Behavior

Page 35 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Contingency-shaped Behavior
vs.
Rule-governed Behavior

Free Operant
Preference
Assessment

Paired Stimulus
Preference
Assessment

Multiple Stimuli
with
Types of
Replacement
Preference
Preference
Assessments
Assessment
Multiple Stimuli
without
Replacement
Preference
Assessment

Forced Choice

Response-Deprivation Hypothesis

Socially Mediated Contingencies

Page 36 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 4 – Reinforcement: Chapter 12 - Negative Reinforcement


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Operant Contingencies / Procedures

Respondent Contingencies /
Procedures

Escape Contingency

Avoidance Contingency

Conditioned
Negative
Reinforcer

Negative
reinforcers
Unconditioned
Negative
Reinforcer

Page 37 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Discriminated Avoidance

Free-operant Avoidance

Negative Reinforcement

Notes:

Page 38 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 4 – Reinforcement: Chapter 13 - Schedules of Reinforcement


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Adjunctive Behaviors

Continuous
Reinforcement
(CRF)
Schedules of
Reinforcement Intermittent
Schedules of
Reinforcement
(INT)

Ratio Schedules
(FR & VR)

Interval Schedules
(FI & VI)

Fixed Schedules
(FR & FI)

Variable Schedules
(VR & VI)

Schedule Thinning

Page 39 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Ratio Strain

Differential
reinforcement of
high rates (DRH)

Differential
Reinforcement of
Low Rates (DRL)
Intermittent
Schedules of
Reinforcement
Differential
(INT)
Reinforcement of
Diminishing Rates
(DRD)

Concurrent
Schedule of
Reinforcement
(conc)

Matching Law

Multiple
Schedules Multiple Schedules
vs. of Reinforcement
Chained (mult)
Schedules
Page 40 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Chained Schedules
of Reinforcement
(chain)

Mixed Schedules
Non- (mix)
discriminative
Schedules of
Reinforcement
Tandem Schedules
(tand)

Alternative Schedules (alt)

Conjunctive Schedule (conj)

Post-Reinforcement Pause

Progressive Schedule of
Reinforcement

Progressive-ratio (PR) Schedule of


Reinforcement

Page 41 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Limited hold

Lag Schedule

Behavioral Contrast

Notes:

Page 42 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 5 – Punishment: Chapter 14 – Positive Punishment


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Punishment

Positive Punishment

Negative Punishment

Punisher

Unconditioned punisher

Conditioned punisher

Immediacy
Factors Which
Influence the
Effectiveness
of Punishment
Intensity

Page 43 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Schedule or
frequency
Availability of
reinforcement for
the target
behavior
Availability of
reinforcement for
an alternative
behavior

Reprimands

Response Blocking
Positive
Punishment
Interventions
Contingent
Exercise

Overcorrection

Restitutional
Overcorrection
Overcorrection
Positive Practice
Overcorrection

Page 44 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Negative Practice
Overcorrection

Behavioral Contrast

Negative
Contrast
Behavioral
Contrast
Positive Contrast

Response Blocking
Vs. Ignoring

Recovery from Punishment

Generalized Conditioned Punisher

Response Interruption and


Redirection (RIRD)
Notes:

Page 45 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 5 – Punishment: Chapter 15 - Punishment by Removal of a Stimulus


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Non-exclusion
Time-out
Procedures
Exclusion

Planned Ignoring

Withdrawal of a Specific
Positive Reinforcer
Nonexclusion

Contingent Observation

Time-out Ribbon

Time-out Room
Exclusion
Partition Time-out

Page 46 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Hallway Time-out

Response Cost

Direct Fine

Bonus Response Cost

Response Cost
Combined with Positive
Reinforcement

Group
Arrangements/Contingencies

Notes:

Page 47 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 6 – Antecedent Variables: Chapter 16 - Motivating Operations


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Motivating Operations

Establishing
Operations (EO)
Motivating
Operations
Abolishing
operation (AO)

Value-altering Evocative effect


and
Behavior-
altering
Effects Abative effect

Value-Altering Effect
vs.
Behavior-Altering Effect

Reinforcer
Establishing
Effects

Page 48 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Abolishing

Function-altering Effect

Unconditioned
Motivating
Unconditioned
Operations
vs.
(UMO’s)
Conditioned
Conditioned
Motivating
Motivating
Operations
Operations
(CMO’s)

Surrogate (CMO-S)

Conditioned
Motivating
Reflexive (CMO-R)
Operations
(CMO’s)

Transitive (CMO-T)

MO Unpairing

Notes:
Page 49 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 6 – Antecedent Variables: Chapter 17 - Stimulus Control


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Stimulus Control

Discriminative Stimulus
(SD)

Stimulus Delta

Stimulus Generalization

Stimulus Discrimination

Stimulus Discrimination Training

Antecedent Stimulus Class

Page 50 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Proprioceptive

Types of Interoceptive
Stimulus

Exteroceptive

Feature Stimulus
Class
Stimulus
Classes
Arbitrary Stimulus
Class

Stimulus Salience

Masking

Overshadowing

Page 51 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Prompts

Response Prompts

Prompts

Stimulus Prompts

Vocal

Written
Response
Prompts
Modeling

Physical Guidance

Movement Cues
Stimulus
Prompts
Position Cues

Page 52 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Redundance

Within-Stimulus Prompts

Extra-Stimulus Prompts

Most-to-Least
Prompts

Graduated
Transferring Guidance
from
Response
Prompts Least-to-Most
Prompts

Time Delay

Graduated Guidance
vs.
Most-to-Least Prompts

Page 53 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Constant Time
Delay
Time delay

Progressive Time
Delay

Stimulus Fading
Transferring
from Stimulus
Prompts
Stimulus Shape
Transformations

Errorless Learning Procedure

Conditional Discriminations

Prompt Dependency

Matching-to-sample

Page 54 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Over-selective Stimulus Control

Stimulus Generalization Gradient

Notes:

Page 55 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 7 – Verbal Behavior: Chapter 18 – Verbal Behavior


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Verbal Behavior

Mand

Tact

Echoic

The
Elementary
Copying a Text
Verbal
Operants

Intraverbal

Textual

Transcription

Page 56 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Formal Similarity

Point-to-Point Correspondence

Audience / Listener

Automatic Contingencies
(Automatic Reinforcement)
(Automatic Punishment)

Metonymical
extension

Tact Metaphorical
Extensions extension

Solistic extension

Private Events

Pubic Events

Page 57 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Convergent
Multiple Control

Divergent Multiple
Control

Thematic verbal
operants
Multiple
Control
Formal verbal
operants

Multiple
Audiences

Elaborating
Multiple Control

Autoclitic

Primary
(level 1)
Autoclitic
Secondary
(Level 2)

Page 58 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Autoclitic Tact Relations

Autoclitic Mand Relations

Codic

Dupilic

Verbal Conditional Discrimination

Bidirectional Naming

Simple Verbal Discrimination

Compound Verbal Discrimination

Generative Learning

Verbal Function-Altering Effect

Page 59 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 19 – Equivalence-based Instruction


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Training Structure

Simple Discrimination

Conditional Discrimination

Matching-to-Sample Procedure

Simple-to-Complex Testing Protocol

Derived
Stimulus
Relations
Emergent

Equivalence-class Formation

Equivalence Test

Stimulus Equivalence

Page 60 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Reflexivity

Stimulus
Symmetry
Equivalence

Transitivity

Stimulus-control Topographies

Transfer of Function

Higher-order Operant Class

Contextual Control

Page 61 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 20 – Engineering Emergent Learning with Nonequivalence Relations
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Contextual Stimulus

Combinatorial Entailment

Mutual Entailment

Perspective Shifting

Arbitrary

Causal

Deictic
Relations
Derived

Distinction

Hierarchical

Page 62 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Nonequivalence

Spatial

Temporal

Relational Frame Theory

Relational Frame

Transformation of Function

Multiple Exemplar Training

Page 63 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 21 – Imitation, Modeling, and Observational Learning
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Imitation

Generalized Imitation

Planned models
Types of
Models
Unplanned models

Formal Similarity

Immediacy

Observational Learning

Video Modeling

Page 64 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Video Self-Modeling

Imitation Training

Notes:

Page 65 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 22 - Shaping


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Shaping

Differential Reinforcement with


Shaping

Topography

Frequency

Dimensions of
Behavior that Latency
can be Shaped

Duration

Amplitude

Successive Approximations

Page 66 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Across Response
Shaping Across
Topographies
vs.
Within
Response
Within Response
Topographies
Topographies

Shaping
Shaping
vs.
Fading
Fading

Clicking Training

Extinction-Induced Variability

Response Differentiation

Notes:

Page 67 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 8 – Developing New Behavior: Chapter 23 - Chaining


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Behavior Chain

Behavior Chains and Limited Hold

Task Analysis

Method 1

Constructing a
Method 2
Task Analysis

Method 3

Page 68 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Single-Opportunity
Method
Assessing
Mastery
Levels
Multiple-
Opportunity
Method

Forward Chaining

Total-task Chaining
Behavior
Chaining
Procedures
Backward Chaining

Backward Chaining
with Leap Aheads

Behavior Chain Interruption


Strategy (BCIS)

Unchaining

Page 69 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 9 – Decreasing Behavior with Nonpunishment Procedures: Chapter 24 - Extinction


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Extinction

Response Blocking
Extinction is
not
Non-Contingent
Reinforcement

Positive
Reinforcement
Extinction of Negative
Behavior Reinforcement
Maintained by (Escape Extinction)
Automatic
Reinforcement

Extinction Burst

Spontaneous Recovery

Extinction-Induced Variability

Page 70 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Resurgence

Resistance to Extinction

Response Blocking
Vs.
Extinction
Negative
Reinforcement/Punishment
Vs.
Extinction
Spontaneous Recovery
Vs.
Extinction Burst
Vs.
Resistance to extinction

Notes:

Page 71 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 9 – Decreasing Behavior with Nonpunishment Procedures: Chapter 25: Differential Reinforcement
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Differential Reinforcement

Differential
Reinforcement of
Incompatible
Behavior
(DRI)
Differential
Reinforcement of
Alternative
Behavior
(DRA)
Differential
Reinforcement of
Differential Other Behavior
Reinforcement (DRO)

Differential
Reinforcement of
Low Rates of
Responding
(DRL)

Differential
Reinforcement of
High Rates of
Responding
(DRH)

Page 72 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Differential
Reinforcement of
Diminishing Rates
(DRD)
Differential
Reinforcement of
Communicative
Behavior
(DRC)

…of incompatible
Behavior
Differential
(DNRI)
Negative
Reinforcement…
…of Alternative
Behavior
(DNRA)

Fixed-Interval DRO
(FI-DRO)

Differential Variable-Interval
Reinforcement DRO (VI-DRO)
of Other
Behavior
Fixed-Momentary
DRO (FM-DRO)

Variable-
Momentary DRO
(VM-DRO)

Page 73 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Full-Session DRL

Differential
Reinforcement
of Low Rates of Interval DRL
Responding

Spaced-
Responding DRL

Notes:

Page 74 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 9 – Decreasing Behavior with Nonpunishment Procedures: Chapter 26 - Antecedent Interventions


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Enriched Environment

Antecedent Interventions

Antecedent Exercise

Noncontingent
Reinforcement
(NCR)

Antecedent
Interventions

High-Probability
Request Sequence

Page 75 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Functional
Communication
Training (FCT)

Contingency
Dependent
Antecedent
Stimuli
Contingency
Independent

Behavioral Momentum

Fixed-time (FT) Schedule

Variable-time (VT) Schedule

Notes:

Page 76 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 10 – Functional Assessment: Chapter 27 - Functional Behavior Assessment


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Gain function
Functions of
Problem
Behavior
Escape function

Social

Gain function

Automatic

Social
Escape
function
Automatic

Topography
Function vs.
Topography
Function

Page 77 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Writing an FBA Report

Contingency Reversal

Interview-informed Synthesized
Contingency Analysis

Contingency Space Analysis

Latency-based Functional Analysis

Trial-based Functional Analysis

Altering
Antecedent
Variables
FBA and
Intervention
Altering
Consequent
Variables

Page 78 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Teaching
Alternative
Behaviors

Functional Analysis
(FA)

Direct observation
FBA Methods in natural routine
(Descriptive FBA)

Indirect
Assessments

ABC Continuous
Recording

Descriptive ABC Narrative


FBA Recording

Scatterplot

Page 79 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Structured
interviews

Checklists
Indirect
Assessments
Rating Scales

Questionnaires

Indirect Analysis
vs.
Indirect Assessment

Conditional Probability

Functional Equivalence

Page 80 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 11 – Special Applications: Chapter 28 - Token Economy, Group Contingencies, and Contingency Contracting
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Token

Token Economy

Contingency Contract /
Behavioral Contract

Description of the
task
Contingency
Contract /
Behavioral Reward
Contract
Components
Task Record

Self-Contract

Primary Reinforcers

Secondary Reinforcers

Page 81 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Backup Reinforcers

Group Contingencies

Independent
Group
Contingency

Group Dependent Group


Contingencies Contingency

Interdependent
Group
Contingency

Hero Procedure

Level System

Page 82 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 11 – Special Applications: Chapter 29 - Self-Management


Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Self-Management

Self-Monitoring

Self-Evaluation

Self-Instruction

Habit Reversal

Systematic Desensitization

Page 83 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Massed Practice

Systematic Performance Monitoring

Bootleg Reinforcement

Delay Discounting

Page 84 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 12 – Promoting Generalized Behavior Change: Chapter 30 - Generalization and Maintenance of Behavior Change
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Response Maintenance

Setting/Situation Generalization

Instructional Setting

Generalization Setting

Response Generalization

Overgeneralization

Page 85 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Faulty Stimulus Control

Contingency Adduction

Generalization Probe

Multiple-Exemplar Training

Generalization Across Subjects

Naturally Existing Contingency

Contrived Contingency

Page 86 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Contrived Mediating Stimulus

Indiscriminable Contingency

General Case Analysis

Program Common Stimuli

Teach Loosely

Behavior Traps

Lag Reinforcement Schedule

Page 87 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Multiple Exemplars
vs.
Programming Common Stimuli
vs.
Conducting General Case Analysis
vs.
Training Loosely

Notes:

Page 88 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Part 13 – Ethics: Chapter 31 - Ethical and Professional Responsibilities for Applied Behavior Analysts
Term / Concept Basic Definition What to remember / Example

Ethics

What is the right thing to do?

Social validity:

Cost-Benefit Ratio:
What is worth doing?

Existing Exigencies

The good behavior analyst…

Informed Consent

Three Tests for Informed Consent

Page 89 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Capacity to Decide

Three Tests
for Informed Voluntary
Consent

Surrogate/Guardian
Consent

Knowledge of Treatment

Treatment Without Consent

Confidentiality

Is the problem
amenable to behavior
treatment?
Advocating
for the Client
Is the proposed
intervention likely to
be successful?

Page 90 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com
BCBA Exam Terms by Chapter of 3rd Edition Cooper Text

Conflict of Interest

Pro Bono

Exploitative Relationship

Counter-Control

Fraudulent Conduct

Negligence

Risk-Benefit Analysis

Notes:

Page 91 of 91
Property of William Slusser MS, BCBA, COBA
Please do not reproduce or distribute without permission, abaexchange@yahoo.com

You might also like