TF06_convection_05.

xmcd

TF06 - Convection - Exercice 5

serpentin (saumure) ms

kg tonne ρs -1
ρs := 1.23× D := 2cm ms := 5× um := um = 3.594 m× s
L h 2
D
W kJ π×
λ := 0.78 CP := 4.1 débit massique 4 μ := 1.15× mPa× s
m× K kg× °C

kJ tonne
milieu réactionnel : CPM := 2.26× mM := 45× TsE := -5× °C
kg× °C h
6
Q := 10 × W T0 := 15× °C TM := 45× °C

1°) Bilan serpentin :

hc× π× D æ TM - TsE ö hc× π× D
( )
dT
ms× CP× dT = hc× π× D× dx× TM - T = × dx ln ç ÷= ×L
TM - T ms× CP TM - TsS ms× CP s
è ø

2°) Bilan réacteur :

( )
Q = mM× CPM× TM - T0 + ms× CP× TsS - TsE ( )
6 45000

TsS := TsE +
Q - mM× CPM× TM - T0 (
= 21.8 °C
) -5 +
10 -
3600
× 2260× ( 45 - 15)
= 21.78
ms× CP 5000
4100
3600
Définition des critères adimentionnels :

ρs× um× D 4× ms 4 ´ 5000

Reynolds : Re := Re := = 76886 Re = 76886
μ π× D × μ -3
3600× π× 0.02 ´ 1.15× 10
μ× C P -3
1.15× 10 × 4100
Prandtl : Pr := = 6.045 = 6.045 Régime turbulent
λ 0.78

hc× D
Nusselt : Nu = ( Re- 1000) × Pr
λ
8× ( 0.79× ln ( Re) - 1.64)
2
Nu := = 448.1
( )
Nusselt : Formule de Petukhov-Gnielinski
2¸3
( 76886- 1000) × 6.045
12.7× Pr -1
1+
( 0.79× ln ( Re) - 1.64) × 8
8× ( .79× ln ( 76886) - 1.64)
2
= 448.1

1+
(
12.7× Pr
2¸3
-1 )
( .79× ln ( 76886 ) - 1.64) × 8

Nu× λ kW 448.1 ´ 0.78 3

hc := = 17.47 = 17.48 ´ 10
D 2 0.02
m × °C

ms× CP æ TM - TsE ö 5000

4100
Ls := × ln ç ÷ = 4.0 m × ln æç
3600 45 + 5 ö
hc× π× D
èTM - TsS
ø ÷ = 3.98
17470 × π× 0.02 è 45 - 21.78 ø

MH 1/1 15/05/2012