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Ned Rorem

Ned
Rorem
Born in 1923,
Richmond, Indiana
Ned Rorem, a titan of American classical
music, turns 100 on October 23, 2023. We
present this guide to his vast catalog—
from chamber works, symphonies, and
operas to a staggering trove of over
500 songs. Each work is a testament to
Rorem’s trademark wit and charm, as well
as his masterful craftsmanship.

The following pages include works


published by Boosey & Hawkes,
Peermusic Classical, Edition Peters, E. C.
Schirmer, and Theodore Presser Company.
View page 43 for publisher contact
information.

Listen to our Ned Rorem playlist


on Spotify.

Rorem at the American Academy in Rome


PHOTO: MARY MARSHALL

Cover image: Rorem in Nantucket, photo by Inge Morath / Magnum Photos


Produced by Boosey & Hawkes, with special thanks to Mary Marshall.
Editor: Carol Ann Cheung, Director of Publicity and Marketing, Boosey & Hawkes
Design: Audrey Hawkins Illustration & Design
© 2020 Boosey & Hawkes, A Concord Company
Contents
An Introduction to the Music of Ned Rorem............. 4
by Frank J. Oteri

Opera....................................................................... 9
Evening-Length Operas......................................................................10
Chamber Operas.................................................................................13

Orchestra................................................................15
Full Orchestra.....................................................................................16
Chamber Orchestra & Wind Ensemble...............................................19
Concertos...........................................................................................20
Orchestra with Voice...........................................................................22

Choral Music..........................................................23
Chorus with Orchestra........................................................................24
Chorus with Ensemble........................................................................25
Chorus with Piano or Organ...............................................................26
Chorus a Capella.................................................................................27

Chamber Music.......................................................28
String Quartets...................................................................................29
Trios...................................................................................................29
Duos...................................................................................................30
Mixed Chamber..................................................................................31
Ensemble with Voice...........................................................................32

Solo Instrumental....................................................33
Piano..................................................................................................34
Organ & Harpsichord.........................................................................35
Strings................................................................................................35
Winds.................................................................................................36

The Songs................................................................37
Abbreviations..........................................................42
Publishers................................................................43
Rorem in Paris, 1953

An Introduction to the Music of Ned Rorem


By Frank J. Oteri

Ned Rorem has been hailed in Time magazine as “the world’s best
composer of art songs” and the more than 500 he has composed thus
far are treasured by singers, pianists, and listeners around the world.
But in addition to his extremely prolific output in that medium, Rorem
has made highly significant contributions to just about every other
musical idiom as well—from intimate solo instrumental and chamber
music compositions to symphonies and operas—and those contributions
have garnered accolades ranging from a GRAMMY Award to the
Pulitzer Prize.

For eight decades, Rorem has been steadfastly crafting individualistic


music filled with exuberant rhythmic energy and shimmering with
hauntingly beautiful melodies without any concern about passing
compositional fads. As a result, the body of music he has created is
now timeless.

Although various places he has lived have left an indelible mark on him
(the expansive fields of his native state of Indiana, the awe-inspiring
skyscrapers of Chicago where he grew up, the nostalgic charm and
frivolity of Paris where he spent a formative decade when he was in his
20s, and the relentless freneticism of his eventual and current home,
New York City), he has forged these diverse geographical inspirations
into a sound world that is universal in its scope and its humanity.

INTRODUCTION • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 4
For eight decades, Rorem has been steadfastly crafting
individualistic music filled with exuberant rhythmic energy
and shimmering with hauntingly beautiful melodies.

But the greatest influence on Rorem has been language, hence his
lifelong devotion to crafting songs. He has put melodies and harmonies
to the words of some of the most important poets from past centuries—
Shakespeare, Spenser, Browning, Tennyson, Yeats, Whitman—as well as
some of his own celebrated contemporaries: Frost, Cummings, Roethke,
O’Hara, Ashbery, Plath, Bishop, and Gertrude Stein, to name only a few.

His 1997 evening-length song cycle Evidence of Things Unseen, a


magnum opus in his vocal œuvre comprising a total of 36 songs for four
voices and piano, is based on texts by a total of 24 different authors. But
his symbiotic fusion of music and literature reaches its culmination in
his two full-length operas which are both based on classic plays and
each created in collaboration with a major librettist: Miss Julie (1965,
Kenward Elmslie from August Strindberg) and Our Town (2005, J. D.
McClatchy from Thornton Wilder).

A formidable writer in his own right, Rorem is the author of 16 books


that range from collections of poignant music criticism (which have
earned him three ASCAP-Deems Taylor Awards) to five volumes of
provocative diaries that openly and fearlessly chronicle his experiences
in society as a gay man. The diaries garnered wide international attention
and positioned Rorem as an early pioneer of the gay rights movement.

Rorem, December 1965


PHOTO: WILLIAM GALE
GEDNEY

INTRODUCTION • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 5
Rorem insists that it is impossible for music to have any meaning
when it is on its own and that his compositions not involving texts
must therefore, by their nature, be non-representational. Yet Rorem’s
non-vocal works communicate on a subconscious emotional level that
is beyond language. Admittedly, works like his dazzling virtuosic Piano
Sonata No. 2 composed for Julius Katchen, the occasionally turbulent
Picasso-themed String Quartet No. 4 written for the Emerson Quartet,
the dazzling Violin Concerto which was first performed by Jaime
Laredo and has been recorded by both Gidon Kremer and Philippe
Quint, or the often unabashedly theatrical Symphony No. 3 premiered
by Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic, are ultimately
completely abstract. But their harmonic inventiveness and rhythmic
drive still convey effective and highly satisfying narratives.

His orchestral composition Eagles (1958) obviously cannot convey the


specificity of the Walt Whitman poem that inspired it, but the music’s
evocation of that poem’s depiction of a dalliance between two swirling
birds makes it an extremely exciting concert opener. Rorem’s admiration
for a tragic novel by Julien Green yielded another piece completed that
same year (on a single day!) entitled Pilgrims, a hauntingly evocative
short work just for strings. Similarly, Lions (A Dream) (1963) with its
blurry harmonic and timbral combinations as well as its unexpected
jazz tinges very persuasively conveys its dream-like origins and is again
an ideal repertoire choice to begin an orchestra program. All of these
compact symphonic utterances demonstrate as clearly as any of his
songs, Rorem’s mastery of the miniature.

Rorem with Leonard Bernstein,


who recorded Rorem’s Violin
Concerto with the New York
Philharmonic and soloist
Gidon Kremer.
PHOTO: ANDREW FRENCH

INTRODUCTION • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 6
These compact symphonic utterances demonstrate
as clearly as any of his songs, Rorem’s mastery of
the miniature.

Yet Rorem has also given us an extremely generous array of more


substantive orchestral works including the challenging Air Music for
which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1976. Though his three
numbered symphonies all date from the 1950s, he created an additional
symphony for string orchestra in the mid 1980s.

But perhaps Rorem’s most significant body of music involving an


orchestra has been his more than a dozen concertos. While he has made
formidable contributions for the most popular solo instruments—violin,
cello, and piano (several works including a concerto solely for left hand),
Rorem has frequently been drawn to less common solo voices and
his advocacy for their soloistic potential through his carefully crafted
music has given players of those instruments new opportunities—e.g.,
English horn, flute, organ, harpsichord (the charming 1946 Concertino
da Camera, his earliest), and his Mallet Concerto: a magical 2003 work
written for and premiered by percussion virtuoso Dame Evelyn Glennie
in which the solo instrument switches in each movement.

Though all of these works continue a centuries-old tradition of pitting


individuals against a larger group, Rorem eschews the conventional
format of three hefty movements (usually fast-slow-fast) in favor
of a larger number of shorter movements which offer even greater
opportunities for contrast, not just through tempo differences but also
by isolating specific combinations of instruments.

The composer and his cat


PHOTO: HARRY BENSON

INTRODUCTION • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 7
Rorem’s unusual way of constructing many of his long-form pieces for Top: Rorem with members
of the Curtis Institute of
orchestra carries over into his chamber music compositions as well. His Music Orchestra, 1993
PHOTO: DAVID SWANSON
Diversions for brass quintet notably includes movements for a variety of
subsets of the ensemble as does, perhaps most surprisingly, his Eleven Bottom: Ned Rorem, 2002
PHOTO: R. BENCHLEY
Studies for Eleven Players, which includes a movement just for the two
percussionists—the only all-percussion music Rorem has ever composed.

Like an idiosyncratic novelist who is somehow able to construct


compelling narratives through chains of lyric poems, Rorem fashions
extremely effective sonic arcs in this manner. The analogy is actually
not particularly far-fetched—Rorem subtitled his 21-minute 1977
composition Sunday Morning, a “poem in eight parts for orchestra.”
The result is always music with a constant variety and a great deal of
dramatic intrigue. And no matter what forces he is writing for, Rorem’s
music always sings.

No matter what forces he is


writing for, Rorem’s music
always sings.

INTRODUCTION • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 8
Opera

Rorem’s eight published operas, including chamber and one-act operas, Our Town
World premiere production
are rooted in his love of great literature. He has worked with texts by at Indiana University, 2006
PHOTO: RIC CRADICK /
Gertrude Stein in Three Sisters Who Are Not Sisters, poetry by Jean de COURTESY OF IU JACOBS
la Fontaine in Fables, and classic plays in his two full-length operas: SCHOOL OF MUSIC OPERA
THEATER
Miss Julie, based on the play by August Strindberg, and Our Town,
based on the play by Thornton Wilder.

OPERA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 9
“Our Town asserts without a
doubt the genius of both composer
and playwright … Rorem’s
operatic version is a masterpiece
of American music.”
—Theater Jones

Our Town
Guildhall School of Music
and Drama, 2012
PHOTO: CLIVE BARDA

Evening-Length Operas

Our Town Rorem’s setting of Thorton Wilder’s masterpiece Our


(2005) 120’ Town employs a stylistic voice that cuts across Americana,
Opera in three acts transatlantic modernism, and Gallic lyricism. Written with
Text ­J. D. McClatchy, based on the librettist J. D. McClatchy, the three-act opera uses chamber
play by Thornton Wilder orchestration and transparent scoring, making it well suited
Scoring Major roles: 2S, 2M, 3T, Bar, B; for young voices. “Emily’s Aria” at the end of the opera
Minor roles: S, 4T (from chorus) is a powerful standalone piece, and has become a staple
Mixed chorus; 2.1.2.1-2.1.0.0-pft-strings among recitalists.
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

OPERA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 10
“Mr. Rorem’s adaptation of August
Strindberg’s one-act play … makes for
taut and persuasive musical drama.”
—The New York Times

Miss Julie, Manhattan School of Music Opera Theater, 1994


COURTESY OF THE MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC

Evening-Length Operas (cont’d)

Miss Julie Miss Julie, Rorem’s first full-length opera, presents a


(1964-65; rev. 1979) 90’ compelling, tightly knit story in 90 minutes, featuring
Opera in one act Strindberg’s unforgettable anti-heroine—the jaded daughter
Text Kenward Elmslie, based of a count, who behaves recklessly during a Midsummer Eve
on the play by August Strindberg celebration in Sweden.
Scoring 2S, S, M, 2T, BBar; chorus
2.2.2.2-3.2.2.0-timp.perc-guitar- Miss Julie was given its world premiere by New York City
harp-strings Opera, and has been recorded by both the Manhattan School
Published by Boosey & Hawkes of Music Opera Theatre and the Curtis Opera Theatre.

OPERA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 11
“Rorem’s music wraps itself around
you. He has the gift for letting
poetry sing, and he knows the
human voice—the warmth and
the timbres, and how to bring
them out in exactly the right place.”
—Susan Graham

Top: Susan Graham


PHOTO: DARIO ACOSTA

Bottom: Miss Julie


Curtis Institute of Music, 2003
PHOTO: PETE CHECCHIA / COURTESY
OF CURTIS INSTITUTE OF MUSIC

OPERA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 12
Three Sisters Who Are Not Sisters
Encompass Opera Theatre, 2012
PHOTO: RICHARD TERMINE/
THE NEW YORK TIMES/REDUX

Chamber Operas

Fables Three Sisters Who Are Bertha


(1971) 25’ Not Sisters (1968) 25’
Five very short operas (1968) 35’ Opera in one act
Text Poems by Jean de La Opera in three acts with piano Text Kenneth Koch
Fontaine accompaniment Scoring M, 5 singers (high,
Scoring At least 2 singers, mimes Text Gertrude Stein medium-high, medium,
ad lib; pft Scoring 2S, M, T, Bar; pft medium-low, and low) doubling roles;
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes small chorus (optional); pft
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
These five short operas, based Rorem artfully sets Gertrude
on the wry fable poems of Jean Stein’s 1943 murder mystery Bertha depicts the rise and decline of
de La Fontaine (translated to play as a compact 35-minute the mad, bloodthirsty Queen Bertha
English by Marianne Moore), may drama, which can be staged of Oslo, and examines the negative
be presented together or as five using a single set. consequences of absolute monarchy.
independent pieces.

OPERA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 13
SUGGESTED LISTENING

Our Town
Monadnock Music, Gil Rose
New World NW80790

Miss Julie
Manhattan School of Music Orchestra
and Singers, David Gilbert
Newport Classic 85605

Curtis Opera Theatre, David Agler


Albany Records TROY761-62

A Childhood Miracle / Three Sisters


Who Are Not Sisters
Magic Circle Opera Orchestra,
Ray Evans Harrell
Newport Classics 85594

Chamber Operas (cont’d)

Hearing The Robbers A Childhood Miracle


(1966-76) 22’ (1956) 28’ (1952) 33’
Five scenes for four singers and seven Melodrama in one scene Opera in one act
instrumentalists Text Ned Rorem, after Geoffrey Text Elliott Stein; story suggested
Text Poems by Kenneth Koch, Chaucer’s “The Pardoner’s Tale” by Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Snow
dramatized by James Holmes Scoring T, lyrBar, BBar; 1.1.2.1- Image”
Scoring S, M, T, Bar; 1.0.0.0-timp.perc-pft-1.1.1.1.1 Scoring S, 2M, CA, T, BBar;
0.0.1.0-0.1.0.0-perc-pft-1.1.0.0.1 Published by Boosey & Hawkes 1.1.1.1-2.1.0.0-perc-pft-1.1.1.1.1
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (optional db)
Rorem’s music for The Robbers, a Published by Peermusic Classical
This dramatic song cycle in five tale of murder and greed, is “colored
scenes stars four singers (soprano, by that curious and oh-so-French A Childhood Miracle sets
mezzo-soprano, tenor, and baritone) juncture of impressionistic chord Hawthorne’s tale about two sisters
who perform songs on themes of extensions and ancient modal who conjure a snowman to life.
nature and love, culminating in the gestures” (The New York Times).
wildly exuberant “Hearing.”

OPERA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 14
Orchestra

Characterized by exuberant rhythmic energy and hauntingly beautiful melodies, Rorem, Eugene Ormandy,
and The Philadelphia
Rorem’s orchestral music has been championed by orchestras across the US, with Orchestra in rehearsal
for Rorem’s Design
acclaimed recordings by the New York Philharmonic, Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, in 1957, autographed
and The Louisville Orchestra. From masterful miniatures to more substantial by Eugene Ormandy
PHOTO: ADRIAN SIEGEL
symphonies, his works are curiously structured, often favoring numerous shorter COLLECTION / THE
PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA
movements that offer a wide-ranging, colorful palette of moods, tempos, and timbres. ASSOCIATION ARCHIVES

Notably, Rorem has written over a dozen concertos (four piano concertos alone) that
feature an impressive array of instruments—well suited for spotlighting orchestra
principals, including the Flute Concerto (premiered by Jeffrey Khaner and The
Philadelphia Orchestra) and the English Horn Concerto (premiered by Thomas Stacy
and the New York Philharmonic). Though not a concerto, Lions (A Dream) intriguingly
spotlights a jazz quartet in the midst of the orchestra to great effect; it was recorded by
the Branford Marsalis Quartet with the North Carolina Symphony.

ORCHESTRA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 15
Rorem, Eugene Ormandy, and pianist
Jerome Lowenthal looking at a score
of Rorem’s Piano Concerto No. 3, 1972
PHOTO: ADRIAN SIEGEL COLLECTION / THE
PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION ARCHIVES

Full Orchestra

Waiting Frolic Air Music


(1996) 2’ (1986) 2’ (1974) 20’
Scoring 2.2.2.2-2.2.2.0-perc(3)-pft- Scoring 3.3.3.2-4.4.3.1-timp. 10 variations for orchestra
strings perc(2/3)-pft-strings Scoring 3(=picc).3.4.3-4.3.3.1-perc-
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes harp-cel-pft-strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Fantasy and Polka Sunday Morning Winner of the
(1989) 8’ (1977) 19’ Pulitzer Prize
Scoring 2.picc.2.corA.3.2-4.3.3.1- Poem in eight parts for orchestra
timp.perc(5)-pft-strings Scoring 3.3.3.3-6.3.3.1-timp.perc-
(Fantasy alone: 2.picc.2.corA.3.2- harp-mandolin(ad lib)-pft(=cel)-strings
4.3.0.0-strings) Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

ORCHESTRA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 16
SPOTLIGHT ON AIR MUSIC
1976 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Music

“Air Music feels as fresh as when it won


the Pulitzer.”
—The New York Times, 2018

Premiered by the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra in 1975,


Air Music: Ten Variations for Orchestra exemplifies Rorem’s
fixation on the miniature. Each movement features different
chamber groupings of musicians, unveiling colorful, rich
timbre combinations that build to an impressive structure.

Listen to Louisville Orchestra’s recording of Air Music,


alongside other Rorem classics Design and Eagles, on
Albany Records.

Full Orchestra (cont’d)

Lions (A Dream) Symphony No. 3 Design


(1963) 14’ (1958) 24’ (1953) 18’
for orchestra with jazz quartet Scoring 2.picc.2.corA.2.bcl.2.dbn- Scoring 2(II=picc).2.2.2-4.2.2.0-timp.
Scoring solo quartet: asax-perc- 4.3.3.1-timp.perc-harp-cel-pft-strings perc-harp-cel-pft-strings
pft-db; Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes
3(III=picc).2.corA.2.Ecl.2-4.3.3.1-
timp.perc-strings Symphony No. 2 Symphony No. 1
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (1956) 18’ (1940) 27’
Scoring 2(II=picc).2(II=corA).2.2- Scoring 2.2.2.2-4.2.2.0-timp.perc-
Eagles 2.1.0.0-timp.perc-harp-pft-strings harp-strings
(1958) 9’ Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Peermusic Classical
Scoring 2.picc.2.corA.2.Ebcl.
bcl.2.dbn-4.3.3.1-timp.perc-harp-
cel(pft)-strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

ORCHESTRA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 17
“All of Rorem’s music, vocal or orchestral, has a natural,
flowing melodic quality that is immediately likable
by both listeners and musicians—a rare quality. His
orchestrations are masterful, and his music is instantly
recognizable as Rorem’s.”
—José Serebrier, Conductor

José Serebrier and Rorem in rehearsal


at the Curtis Institute, 1984
PHOTO BY I. GEORGE BILYK

ORCHESTRA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 18
Chamber Orchestra & Wind Ensemble

Triptych Pilgrims
(1992) 10’ (1958) 6’
Three pieces for chamber orchestra for string orchestra
Scoring 2.2.2.2-2.2.0.0-timp-strings Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Traffic
String Symphony (1958, arr. 2002) 2’
(1985) 23’ for concert band
for string orchestra Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Sinfonia for 15 Wind
A Quaker Reader Instruments
(1976) 30’ (1956-57) 9’
Suite of eight movements Scoring 2.picc.2.corA.4.2.dbn-
(originally for organ, arranged 2.0.0.0-timp-perc-pft(cel)
by Rorem for chamber orchestra) Published by Edition Peters
Scoring 2(II=picc).2(II=corA).2.2-
2.1.1.0-strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Solemn Prelude
(1973) 2’
for brass
Scoring Brass: 4.3.3.1
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Ideas
(1961) 13’
Scoring 1.1.1.1-2.1.1.0-timp.perc-
harp-pft-strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Eleven Studies for Eleven Players


(1959-60) 25’
Scoring 1(=picc).1(=corA).1.0-
0.1.0.0-perc(2)-harp-pft-1.0.1.1.0
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

ORCHESTRA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 19
Concertos

Mallet Concerto Remembering Tommy


(2003) 24’ (1979) 28’
Scoring 1.1.1.1-1.1.1.0- for piano, cello, and orchestra
strings(6.5.4.3.2) Scoring 2(II=picc).2(II=corA).2.2-
Published by Boosey & Hawkes 2.2.2.0-timp.perc-harp-strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Flute Concerto
(2002) 25’ Assembly and Fall
Scoring 2.2.2.2-2.2.0.0-timp- (1975) 25’
harp-pft-strings for oboe, trumpet, timpani, and
Published by Boosey & Hawkes viola and orchestra
Scoring 3.3.3.3-4.2.3.1-timp.perc-
Cello Concerto harp-strings
(2002) 25’ Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Scoring 2.2.2.2-2.2.0.0-timp-harp-
pft-strings Piano Concerto No. 3
Published by Boosey & Hawkes in Six Movements
(1969) 23’
Double Concerto Scoring 2.picc.3(III=corA).3(III=
(1998) 33’ Ebcl,asax).2.dbn-4.3.3.1-timp.perc
for violin, cello, and orchestra (6 or 7)-harp-cel-strings
Scoring 2.2.2.2-2.2.0.0-strings Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Water Music
Concerto for English Horn (1966) 17’
(1991-92) 23’ for clarinet, violin, and orchestra
Scoring 2(II=picc).2.2.2-2.2.0.0-timp. Scoring 1(=picc).1(=corA).0.1-
perc(4)-harp-pft(=cel)-strings 1.0.0.0-perc-harp-pft(=cel)-strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Piano Concerto No. 4 for Left Hand Piano Concerto No. 2


and Orchestra (1951) 20’
(1991) 25’ Scoring 2(picc).2.2.2-2.1.0.0-timp.
Scoring 2(II=picc).2.2.2-2.2.2.0-timp. perc-harp-strings
perc(3)-cel-harp-strings Published by Peermusic Classical
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Concertino da Camera
Organ Concerto (1946) 17’
(1985) 30’ for harpsichord and chamber
Scoring 2hn.tpt.trbn-timp-strings orchestra
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Scoring fl.ob.bsn-cornet-vln.vla.vlc
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Violin Concerto
(1984) 22’
Scoring 1(=picc).1.2.1-0.1.0.0-timp-
strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

ORCHESTRA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 20
SUGGESTED LISTENING

NAXOS BOX COLLECTION Rorem: Double Concerto for Violin


José Serebrier Conducts Ned Rorem: and Cello / After Reading Shakespeare
The Art of Sound Jaime Laredo, violin; Sharon Robinson, cello;
Three Symphonies IRIS Orchestra, Michael Stern
Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra Naxos 8559316
Naxos 8559149
Ned Rorem: Piano Concerto for Left Hand /
Piano Concerto No. 2 / Cello Concerto Eleven Studies for Eleven Players
Simon Mulligan, piano; Wen-Sinn Yang, cello; Gary Graffman, piano; Symphony
Royal Scottish National Orchestra Orchestra of the Curtis Institute of Music,
Naxos 8559315 André Previn
New World NW80445
Flute Concerto / Violin Concerto
Jeffrey Khaner, flute; Philippe Quint, violin; American Spectrum: Rorem, Lions
Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra Branford Marsalis Quartet; North
Naxos 8559278 Carolina Symphony, Grant Llewellyn
BIS Records BIS-SACD-1644
Ned Rorem: Orchestral Music
String Symphony / Sunday Morning / 20th Century Harpsichord Concertos
Eagles Rorem, Concertino da Camera
Atlanta Symphony, Robert Shaw, Jory Vinikour, harpsichord; Chicago
Louis Lane Philharmonic, Scott Speck
New World NW80353 Cedille Records CDR 90000 188
GRAMMY Award for Best Orchestral
Performance, 1989

Ned Rorem Premiere Recordings


Design for Orchestra / Eagles / Air Music
The Louisville Orchestra, Peter Leonard,
Robert Whitney, Gerhardt Zimmermann
Soundmark Records 48121

ORCHESTRA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 21
Orchestra with Voice

11 Songs for Susan After Long Silence


(2007) 20’ (1982) 24’
for mezzo-soprano and orchestra for soprano, oboe, and strings
Text Paul Goodman, Andrew Glaze, Text 10 different English poets
William Blake, David Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Bergman, Theodore Roethke,
Walt Whitman, and Emily The Schuyler Songs
Dickinson (1987) 25’
Scoring 2.2.2.2-1.1.0.0-strings Eight poems for soprano
Published by Boosey & Hawkes and orchestra
Text James Schuyler
“Emily’s Aria” from Our Town Scoring 2(=picc).2.2.2-
(2005) 4’ 1.1.0.0-pft-strings
for soprano and orchestra Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Text J. D. McClatchy
Scoring 2.1.2.1-2.1.0.0-pft-strings Six Irish Poems
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (1950) 18’
for medium voice and orchestra
More than a Day Text George Darley
(1995) 20’ Scoring 2.2.2.2-2.0.0.0-perc-
For soprano or countertenor harp-strings
and small orchestra Published by Peermusic Classical
Text Jack Larson
Scoring 2(I,II=picc).2.2.2- Sun
2.1.0.0-pft-strings (1966) 26’
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Eight poems for high voice
and orchestra
Swords and Plowshares Text King Ikhnaton, Lord Byron,
(1990) 40’ Paul Goodman, William Blake,
Four solo voices (SATB) Robin Morgan, William
and orchestra Shakespeare, Walt Whitman,
Text Arthur Rimbaud, Lord and Theodore Roethke
Byron, W. H. Auden, W. B. Yeats, Scoring 2.picc.2.corA.2.
Archibald MacLeish, E. A. asax.2.dbn-4.3.2.1-timp.perc-
Robinson, Emily Dickinson, harp-cel-pft-strings
Walt Whitman, Denise Leverton, Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Psalm 133
Scoring 3(III=picc).3(III=corA).3.2- Poèmes pour la paix
4.3.3.1-timp.perc(4)-harp-pft(=cel)- (1953) 13’
strings for medium voice and strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text Jehan Regnier, Pierre de
Ronsard, Olivier de Magny, Jean
Daurat, and Jean Antoine de Baif
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

ORCHESTRA • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 22
Choral Music

Rorem’s music for choir represents some of the finest American works in the Leonard Slatkin leads
the Chicago Symphony
genre—his catalog contains a vast treasure trove of warmly melodic anthems, Orchestra, Chorus, and
soloists in the world
canticles, motets, and hymns. The following pages include selected highlights premiere of Ned Rorem’s
of his choral catalog. Goodbye My Fancy
on November 8, 1990,
in Orchestra Hall
Choirs will recognize many of the lyrics Rorem uses in his works; he has PHOTO: JIM STEERE /
COURTESY OF CHICAGO
given several well-known sacred and traditional texts a refreshing new SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA,
ROSENTHAL ARCHIVES
perspective with his expressive settings. His secular choral works draw on
a broad array of elegant poetry, from A Whitman Cantata to Five Armenian
Love Songs, and Three Songs of Baudelaire, which was commissioned for the
BBC Singers.

CHORAL MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 23


Leonard Slatkin, Margaret
Hillis, Rorem, John Cheek,
and Wendy White acknowledge
applause after the premiere
of Goodbye My Fancy, 1990
PHOTO: JIM STEERE / COURTESY
OF CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA,
ROSENTHAL ARCHIVES

Chorus with Orchestra

Goodbye My Fancy Little Prayers The Poet’s Requiem


(1988) 48’ | Oratorio for alto (1973) 31’ | for soprano and baritone (1954-55) 22’ | for soprano solo,
and baritone soloists, mixed chorus, soloists, chorus, and orchestra chorus, and ensemble
and orchestra Text Paul Goodman Text Franz Kafka, Rainer Maria Rilke,
Text Walt Whitman Scoring 2.2.2.2-4.2.2.0-timp.perc- Jean Cocteau, Stéphane Mallarmé,
Scoring 3(III=picc).3(III=corA).3.2- harp-pft-strings Sigmund Freud, Paul Goodman, and
4.3.3.1-timp.perc(3)-harp-pft(=cel)- Published by Boosey & Hawkes André Gide
strings Scoring 2.2.2.2-2.1.1.0-timp-harp-
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Letters from Paris pft-strings
(1966) 25’ | for chorus and orchestra Published by Boosey & Hawkes
An American Oratorio Text Janet Flanner
(1983) 44’ | for tenor solo, Scoring 1.1.1.1-1.1.1.0-timp.perc- A Sermon on Miracles
mixed chorus, and orchestra harp-cel-pft-harmonium-strings (1947) 6’ | for unison chorus, solo
Text various 19th-century Published by Boosey & Hawkes voice, and strings
American authors Text Paul Goodman
Scoring 3(III=picc).3(III=corA).3.2- Published by Boosey & Hawkes
4.3.3.1-timp.perc-harp-pft(=cel)-
strings
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

CHORAL MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 24


SUGGESTED LISTENING

Sing My Soul: Choral Music of Ned Rorem


CONCORA, Richard Coffey
Larry Allen, organ and piano; David Westfall
and Carol Allen, piano
Albany TROY 307

With A Poet’s Eye—New American


Choral Music
Rorem, Pilgrim Strangers
Chanticleer
Chanticleer Records CR-8804

Fast cats and mysterious cows—Songs


from America
Rorem, What Is Pink?
American Boychoir, James Litton
Virgin Classics

Chorus with Ensemble

Present Laughter Homer Lift up Your Heads


(1993) 12’ | for mixed chorus, brass (1986) 20’ | Three scenes from (The Ascension)
quartet, and piano The Iliad, for mixed chorus with (1963) 21’ | for chorus and
Text William Shakespeare, John eight instruments wind ensemble
Donne, William Blake, and Ben King Text Based on Homer’s The Iliad Text John Beaumont
Scoring 2tpt.hn.trbn-pft Scoring flute, oboe, bassoon, Scoring 2.2.2.2-2.3.3.1-timp
Published by Boosey & Hawkes trumpet, piano, violin, viola, cello Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Te Deum Two Psalms and a Proverb
(1986-87) 10’ | for mixed chorus, Whitman Cantata (1962) 3’ | for mixed chorus
brass, and organ (1983) 21’ | for male chorus and wind and string quartet
Text Book of Common Prayer ensemble Text Proverbs 23:29-35
Scoring 2 trumpets, 2 trombones, Text Walt Whitman Published by E. C. Schirmer
organ Scoring 4hn.4tpt.3trbn.tuba-4timp
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes Seventieth Psalm
(1943) 4’ | Anthem for chorus
and wind ensemble
Text Psalm 70
Scoring 1.1.1.1-2.0.0.1
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

CHORAL MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 25


“Rorem’s choral works are beautifully crafted, with idiomatic
melodic lines, natural word-setting (Rorem rarely repeats
words or phrases unless the writer does), piquant harmonies,
and inhabiting a completely individual sound world.”
—Choir & Organ

Chorus with Piano or Organ

Two Shakespearean Poems Love Alone Praises for the Nativity


(2008) 4’ | for mixed chorus and piano (1989) 6’ | for men’s chorus (1970) 5’ | for four solo voices
Text William Shakespeare and piano (four-hands) (SATB), mixed chorus, and organ
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text Paul Monette Text Book of Common Prayer
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Afternoon on a Hill
(2006) 8’ | for children’s chorus What Is Pink? He Shall Rule from Sea to Sea
(two-part treble chorus) and piano (1987) 10’ | Six songs for (1967) 5’ | for mixed chorus
Text Edna St. Vincent Millay, Edwin treble chorus and piano and organ
Arlington Robinson, William Blake, Text Christina Rossetti, Vachel Text Psalms
Walter Savage Lando Lindsay, William Jay Smith, Edna Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes St. Vincent Millay, and Edwin
Arlington Robinson Miracles of Christmas
Four Sonnets Published by Boosey & Hawkes (1959) 17’ | for mixed choir and organ
(2005) 11’ | for mixed chorus Text Ruth Apprich Jacob
and piano The Death of Moses Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Text Elizabeth Bishop, Percy Bysshe (1987) 5’ | for mixed chorus
Shelley, John Donne, and William and organ The Corinthians
Shakespeare Text Old and New Testament (1953) 9’ | for mixed chorus
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes and organ
Text Biblical
Four Introits Give All to Love Published by Edition Peters
(1999) 6’ | for mixed chorus (1981) 5’ | for two-part mixed
and keyboard chorus and piano Two Holy Songs
Text Isaiah 9:12, Joel 9:25,29, Text Ralph Waldo Emerson (1951) 4’ | for mixed chorus and
Psalm 100, Revelations 5:13 Published by Boosey & Hawkes piano or organ
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text Psalm 134, 150
Four Hymns Published by Peermusic Classical
Exaltabo Te, Domine (1973) 8’ | for mixed chorus
(1995) 5’ | for mixed chorus and keyboard
and keyboard Text Traditional, Godfrey Thring,
Text Psalm 30 John Oxenham
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

How Lovely Is Your Dwelling Place Three Motets


(1994) 5’ | for mixed chorus (1973) 7’ | for mixed chorus
and keyboard and organ
Text Psalm 84 Text Gerard Manley Hopkins
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

CHORAL MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 26


Rorem with teacher and mentor Virgil
Thomson (at the piano), composer William
Flanagan, and soprano Phyllis Curtin, 1960
PHOTO: I. GEORGE BILYK

Chorus a Capella

Ode to Man Pilgrim Strangers Canticles, Sets 1 & 2


(2005) 6’ | for mixed chorus (1984) 20’ | for six male voices (1971-72) 16’ | for mixed chorus
Text from Sophocles’ Antigone; Text Walt Whitman, from Text English settings of
translated to English by Philip Barnes “Specimen Days” liturgical songs
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Five Armenian Love Songs Three Choruses for Christmas Proper for the Votive
(1987) 7’ | for mixed chorus (1978) 6’ | for mixed chorus Mass of the Holy Spirit
Text Nahapet Kuckak Text Thomas Hardy, Traditional, (1966) 9’ | for unison chorus
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Muhlenberg and organ
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text Liturgical
Seven Motets for the Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Church Year Missa Brevis
(1986) 15’ | for mixed chorus (1973) 14’ | for four solo voices Sing, My Soul, His
Text from the Liber Usualis (SATB) and mixed chorus Wondrous Love
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text Liturgical (1955) 2’ | for mixed chorus
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text Anonymous 19th-century text
Three Poems of Baudelaire Published by Edition Peters
(1986) 20’ | for mixed chorus In Time of Pestilence
Text Charles Baudelaire, translated (1973) 7’ | Six short madrigals From an Unknown Past
to English by Richard Howard for mixed chorus (1951) 10’ | for mixed chorus
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text Thomas Nashe Text various anonymous authors,
Published by Boosey & Hawkes John Dowland, William Shakespeare
Four Madrigals Published by Peermusic Classical
(1948) 7’ | for mixed chorus
Text Sappho
Published by Theodore Presser Company

CHORAL MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 27


Chamber
Music

Rorem has an ear for unusual instrument combinations, whether bringing Rorem in rehearsal at the
Curtis Institute, where
together intriguing groups of instruments—for example, Lovers for harpsichord, he both attended as a
student and later taught
oboe, cello, and percussion, or Winter Pages for clarinet, bassoon, violin, cello, as a professor, 1984
and piano—or carving out unexpected subsets of musicians within a traditional PHOTO: I. GEORGE BILYK

ensemble, like in Diversions for brass quintet, which features a playful array of
duos, trios, and quartets in 14 movements.

CHAMBER MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 28


SPOTLIGHT ON STRING QUARTET NO. 4

The New Yorker once wrote that Rorem’s string quartets “rival
any modern American efforts in the form.” Four in total, they
have been championed by many generations of renowned
ensembles, including the Guarneri, Emerson, and Escher
string quartets.

Rorem composed his Fourth String Quartet for the Emerson


String Quartet (who produced an excellent recording of the
work). Based loosely on paintings by Pablo Picasso, the quartet’s
10 brief movements feature “Debussy-like accompanying figures,
Stravinsky's violent asymmetric chord progressions, and long,
fruitful melodies calculated to make a Ravel or a Poulenc smile”
(The New York Times).

More recently, String Quartet No. 4 was presented on tour by the


Richard Alston Dance Company in a dance piece called Lie of the
Land, choreographed by Martin Lawrence.

String Quartets Trios

United States Lullaby End of Summer


(2001) 20’ (2006) 3’ (1985) 18’
Published by Boosey & Hawkes for two violins and piano for violin, clarinet, and piano
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes
String Quartet No. 4
(1994) 25’ Pas de Trois Trio
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (2002) 22’ (1960) 18’
for oboe, violin, and piano for flute, piano, and cello
String Quartet No. 3 Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Edition Peters
(1991) 25’
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Spring Music
(1991) 27’
String Quartet No. 2 for piano trio
(1950) 20’ Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Peermusic Classical

CHAMBER MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 29


Rorem in rehearsal at Other Minds Festival, 2003
PHOTO: JOHN FAGO

Duos

Six Variations Book of Hours Sicilienne


(1995) 14’ (1975) 20’ (1950) 5’
for two pianos for flute and harp for two pianos
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Peermusic Classical

Dances Night Music Dance Suite


(1984) 15’ (1972) 24’ (1949) 18’
for cello and piano for violin and piano for two pianos
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Romeo and Juliet Day Music


(1977) 20’ (1971) 24’
Nine pieces for flute and guitar for violin and piano
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

CHAMBER MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 30


SUGGESTED LISTENING

Ned Rorem: Winter Pages / Ned Rorem: Day Music / Night Music
Bright Music Jaime Laredo, violin; Ruth Laredo,
Bridgehampton Chamber Music piano; Earl Carlyss, violin; and
Festival Ensemble Ann Schein, piano
New World NW80416 Phoenix PHCD123

Ned Rorem: String Quartet No. 4 Ned Rorem: Chamber Music


Emerson String Quartet with Flute
Deutsche Grammophon 4535062 Mountain Song / Romeo and Juliet /
Trio for flute, cello, and piano /
Spring Music Book of Hours / Four Prayers
Beaux Arts Trio Fenwick Smith, flute; David Leisner,
Philips 438866 guitar; Ronald Thomas, cello; Mihae Lee,
piano; Ann Hobson Pilot, harp
Ned Rorem: Sun / String Naxos 8559674
Quartet No. 3
Mendelssohn String Quartet New American Classics
Newport Classic 85657 Rorem, Diversions
Brass Ring
Crystal Records 564

Mixed Chamber

Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Diversions Septet “Scenes from Childhood”


(2004) 13’ (1990) 25’ (1984-85) 22’
for piano quartet for brass quintet for oboe, horn, piano, and
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes string quartet
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
The Unquestioned Answer Fanfare and Flourish
(2002) 10’ (1988) 5’ Winter Pages
for flute, two violins, cello, for two trumpets, two trombones, (1981) 36’
and piano and organ for clarinet, bassoon, violin,
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes cello, and piano
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Nine Episodes for Four Players Bright Music
(2001) 23’ (1987) 22’ Lovers
for clarinet, violin, cello, for flute, two violins, cello, (1964) 17’
and piano and piano 10 scenes for harpsichord,
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes oboe, cello, and percussion
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

CHAMBER MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 31


Ensemble with Voice

How Like a Winter The Auden Poems


(2013) 10’ (1989) 32’
for mezzo-soprano, double for tenor and piano trio
bass, and piano Text W. H. Auden
Text based on sonnets by Published by Boosey & Hawkes
William Shakespeare
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Santa Fe Songs
(1980) 25’
Sound the Flute for baritone, string trio, and piano
(2004) 2’ Text Witter Bynner
for high voice, recorder, Published by Boosey & Hawkes
and keyboard
Text William Blake Serenade on Five English Poems
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (1975) 18’
for mezzo-soprano, violin,
Aftermath viola, and piano
(2001-02) 29’ Text John Fletcher, William
for medium voice, violin, Shakespeare, Gerard Manley
cello, and piano Hopkins, Alfred Lord Tennyson,
Text 12 different authors Thomas Campian
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Two Sermons Last Poems of Wallace Stevens


(2001) 7’ (1971-72) 24’
Two pieces for solo voice, clarinet, for voice, cello, and piano
violin, double bass, and piano Text Wallace Stevens
Text John Donne Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Ariel
Songs of Sadness (1971) 17’
(1994) 30’ for soprano, clarinet, and piano
for voice, guitar, cello, and Text Sylvia Plath
clarinet Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Text Mark Strand, James Merrill,
Gerard Manley Hopkins, Robert Burns Four Dialogues
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (1954) 18’
for two voices and two pianos
Text Frank O’Hara
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

“Ned Rorem has stuck to his tonal guns throughout half a


century of stylistic upheaval. Whatever the genre, vocal
or instrumental, his music tends to sing sweetly, tartly,
assertively, wryly, forcefully in a manner that makes
instant contact with his listeners.”
—Musical America

CHAMBER MUSIC • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 32


Solo
Instrumental

A remarkably gifted pianist, Rorem has composed a wealth of solo keyboard Rorem and his longtime partner,
organist James Holmes, for
works across his career, including three piano sonatas, eight etudes, and a whom he composed many solo
keyboard works
dazzling Toccata that The New York Times proclaimed “belongs in the rotation PHOTO: HARRY BENSON
of encores.” Rorem also frequently wrote charming miniatures for piano
or organ that he gifted to loved ones, including his partner, organist
James Holmes.

Rorem’s catalog of solo string and wind music contains many gems,
including the stunning tour de force cello suite After Reading Shakespeare,
written for Sharon Robinson.

SOLO INSTRUMENTAL • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 33


Rorem with teacher and
mentor Aaron Copland
at Tanglewood, 1946
PHOTO: HERBERT KUBLY

Piano

Piano Album I & II Eight Etudes Piano Sonata No. 1


Publication in two volumes featuring (1975) 20’ (1948) 13’
suites and miniatures Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Edition Peters
Includes Recalling, Six Friends, and
Soundpoints Piano Sonata No. 3 Toccata
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (1954) 15’ (1948) 5’
Published by Edition Peters Published by Edition Peters
Two Odes for Lenny Forever
(2016) 1’ Barcarolles A Quiet Afternoon
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (1949) 10’ (1948) 11’
Published by Edition Peters Published by Peermusic Classical
Song and Dance
(1986) 4’ Second Piano Sonata
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (1949) 14’
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

SOLO INSTRUMENTAL • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 34


Organ & Harpsichord Strings

Organbook I-III Nocturne for Double Bass Suite for Guitar


Publication in three volumes, and Piano (1980) 12’
including Magnificat and (2007) 3’ for solo guitar
Stabat Mater Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Autumn Music Three Slow Pieces
Six Pieces for Organ (1996-97) 9’ (1978) 10’
(1997) 22’ for violin and piano for cello and piano
for organ solo Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Dances Sky Music
Views from the Oldest House (1984) 15’ (1976) 18’
(1981) 22’ for cello and piano for solo harp
for organ solo Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes
After Reading Shakespeare Sonata for Violin and Piano
A Quaker Reader (1980) 21’ (1954) 19’
(1976) 30’ for solo cello Published by Edition Peters
for organ solo Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Spiders
(1968) 2’
for harpsichord solo
Published by Boosey & Hawkes “I conceive all music … vocally.
Pastorale
Whatever my music is written
(1949) 6’ for—tuba, tambourine, tubular
for organ solo; Andantino from
Symphony No. 1, arranged for bells—it is always the singer
organ by Rorem within me crying to get out.”
Published by Peermusic Classical
—Ned Rorem
Fantasy and Toccata
(1946) 4’
for organ solo
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

SOLO INSTRUMENTAL • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 35


SUGGESTED LISTENING

Ned Rorem: Piano Album I / Six Friends


Carolyn Enger, piano
Naxos 8559761

Ned Rorem: The Three Piano Sonatas /


Piano Works, Volume 2
Thomas Lanners, piano
Centaur Records 2874 & 2980

Organ Works of Rorem and Pinkham


Organbook I / Organbook II / Organbook III
Delbert Disselhorst, organ
Arkay Records 6123

Organ Works of Ned Rorem


A Quaker Reader / Views From
the Oldest House
Catharine Crozier, organ
Delos DE3076

Orbit: Music for Solo Cello


Rorem, After Reading Shakespeare
Matt Haimovitz
Pentatone PTC 5186542

Winds

Four Prayers An Oboe Book


(2006) 11’ (1999) 19’
for flute and piano for oboe and piano
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Four Colors Picnic on the Marne


(2003) 8’ (1983) 16’
for clarinet and piano for alto saxophone and piano
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Boosey & Hawkes

Cries and Whispers Mountain Song


(2000) 5’ (1949) 3’
for trumpet and piano for flute and piano
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (flute part may also be played
by oboe, violin, or cello)
Published by Peermusic Classical

SOLO INSTRUMENTAL • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 36


The Songs

One can hardly mention Ned Rorem’s name without thinking of his immense Pianist Jerome Lowenthal
(standing), Rorem, and
catalog of over 500 art songs. The New Yorker writes: “The songs are, indeed, among soprano Phyllis Curtin,
1973
the best in the contemporary canon, showing Rorem’s uncanny ability to breathe PHOTO: EUGENE COOK
notes into words while leaving a poet’s thoughts intact.” They reveal his fondness for
American Romantic poets of the 19th and 20th centuries, such as Walt Whitman,
Langston Hughes, Wallace Stevens, Paul Goodman, and Emily Dickinson.

The following pages include highlights of Rorem’s song collections, from the beloved
cycle Poems of Love and the Rain to his magnum opus Evidence of Things Not Seen, as
well as Women’s Voices—a setting of texts written by several American and English
women. For more songs by Rorem, go to boosey.com/Rorem.

THE SONGS • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 37


Phyllis Curtin and
Rorem, 1968
PHOTO: EUGENE COOK

Ned Rorem: Song Album, Another Sleep Four Songs


Volumes I-III (2000) 40’ (1986) 8’
Publication in three volumes of songs Collection of 19 songs (in memory for medium or high voice and piano
for solo soprano or tenor and piano of James Holmes) Text Frank O'Hara, Paul Goodman,
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text 14 different authors 15th-century anonymous
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by E. C. Schirmer
Ned Rorem: 50 Collected Songs
A representative collection of songs, Evidence of Things Not Seen Nantucket Songs
available in both high or medium/low (1997) 95’ (1978-79) 18’
voice and piano 36 songs for four solo voices Collection of 10 songs
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (S,A,T,Bar) and piano Text Theodore Roethke, William
Text 24 different authors Carlos Williams, Edmund Waller,
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Christina Rossetti, Walter Savage
Landor, and John Ashbery
Published by Boosey & Hawkes

THE SONGS • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 38


SPOTLIGHT ON
EVIDENCE OF THINGS NOT SEEN

“One of the musically richest, most exquisitely fashioned,


most voice-friendly collections of songs I have ever heard
by any American composer.”
—New York Magazine

This evening-length song cycle for four singers (soprano,


mezzo-soprano, tenor, and baritone) with piano is Rorem’s
magnum opus in the genre. Premiered by The New York
Festival of Song at Carnegie Hall in 1998, the cycle comprises
36 poems by 24 writers arranged into three sections—
“Beginnings,” “Middles,” and “Ends”—that outline a lifespan
of experience, from youthful optimism to mature experience
and ending with a final contemplation of death.

Women’s Voices The Lordly Hudson King Midas


(1975-76) 22’ (1947) 3’ (1961) 20’
11 songs for soprano and piano for voice and piano Cantata for voices and piano
Text Elinor Wylie, Christina Text Paul Goodman Text Howard Moss
Rossetti, Anne Bradstreet, Mary Published by Theodore Presser Company Published by Boosey & Hawkes
Leigh, Mary Sidney Herbert, Mary
Elizabeth Coleridge, Adrienne Rich, Poems of Love and the Rain The Resurrection
Emily Dickinson, Queen Anne Boleyn, (1963) 28’ (1952) 11’
Lola Ridge, and Charlotte Mew Cycle of 17 songs for mezzo-soprano for voice and piano
Published by Boosey & Hawkes and piano Text Matthew 27:62-66, 28
Text Donald Windham, W. H. Auden, Published by Peermusic Classical
War Scenes Howard Moss, Emily Dickinson,
(1969) 13’ Theodore Roethke, Jack Larson, Cycle of Holy Songs
for medium-low voice and piano E. E. Cummings, and Kenneth (1951) 10’
Text Walt Whitman, from Pitchford for voice and piano
“Specimen Days” Published by Boosey & Hawkes Text Psalm 134, 142, 148, and 150
Published by Boosey & Hawkes Published by Peermusic Classical
Six Songs for High Voice
Flight for Heaven (1953) 14’
(1952) 18’ Text Robert Browning, 16th-century
Cycle of 10 songs for bass and piano anonymous, and John Dryden
Text Robert Herrick Published by Edition Peters
Published by Theodore Presser Company

THE SONGS • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 39


“Frankly, it’s incomprehensible why any
American singer wouldn’t have a smattering
of Rorem’s songs in his or her repertoire.”
—NPR

SUGGESTED LISTENING

Songs of Ned Rorem Ned Rorem: Poems of Love & the Rain /
Susan Graham, mezzo-soprano; Malcolm From an Unknown Past / Four Madrigals
Martineau, piano; Ensemble Oriol Beverly Wolff, mezzo-soprano; Ned Rorem, piano;
Erato 8573-80222 Modern Madrigal
Phoenix USA 108
Ned Rorem: Selected Songs
Carole Farley, soprano; Ned Rorem, piano Hearing: 32 Songs of Ned Rorem
Naxos 8559084 Rosalind Rees, soprano; Kimball Wheeler,
mezzo-soprano; Max Galloway, tenor; Ron
Songs of Ned Rorem Hilley, baritone; Instrumental Ensemble,
Charles Bressler, tenor; Phyllis Curtin, Gregg Smith
soprano; Gianna d’Angelo, soprano; Donald Premier PRCD 1035
Gramm, bass; Regina Sarfaty, mezzo-soprano;
Ned Rorem, piano Rorem: Evidence of Things Not Seen
Other Minds Records OM 1009-2 Monique McDonald, soprano; Delores Ziegler,
mezzo-soprano; Rufus Müller, tenor; Kurt
Ned Rorem: Women’s Voices / Some Trees / Ollmann, baritone; Steven Blier, Michael
Six Songs / The Nantucket Songs Barrett, pianos
Phyllis Bryn-Julson, soprano; Katherine New World NW80575
Ciesinski, mezzo-soprano; Phyllis Curtin,
soprano; Beverly Wolff, contralto; Donald Gramm, Ned Rorem: On an Echoing Road
baritone; Ned Rorem, piano Prince Consort; Alisdair Hogarth,
New World Records NWCR657 piano and director
Linn Records CKD342

THE SONGS • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 40


Rorem at his apartment
in New York, 1992
PHOTO: NANCY LEE KATZ

“Rorem’s strengths lie in his uncanny facility with language,


his deep understanding of the texts, and his ability to
compose fluid, eminently singable vocal lines. Singers favor
his evocative music because his songs feel comfortable in the
voice. Listeners feel involved because the texts are clear and
communicative, their emotions heightened by the music.”
—Carole Farley, Soprano

THE SONGS • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 41


Abbreviations

Scorings in this brochure are listed in full or are a combination


of the below abbreviations. The standard order of scoring
instrumentation is as follows:
fl.ob.cl.bn—hn.tpt.trbn.tuba—perc—other—vlnI.vlnII.vla.vlc.db

Woodwinds Strings
picc piccolo vln violin
fl flute vla viola
ob oboe vlc cello
corA cor anglais (English horn) db double bass or contrabass
cl clarinet (in A or B-flat)
Ebcl clarinet in E-flat Voices
bcl bass clarinet S soprano
bn bassoon M mezzo-soprano
dbn double bassoon or contrabassoon A alto
asax alto saxophone CA contralto
T tenor
Brass Bar baritone
hn horn lyrBar lyric baritone
tpt trumpet BBar bass baritone
trbn trombone B bass

Percussion
perc percussion
timp timpani

Other
cel celesta
pft piano

ABBREVIATIONS • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 42
Publishers

Boosey & Hawkes has been Ned Rorem’s exclusive publisher since 1966. Earlier
works are published by Peermusic Classical, Edition Peters, E. C. Schirmer,
and Theodore Presser Company. For further information and programming
resources for specific works, please contact the appropriate publisher:

Boosey & Hawkes Peermusic Classical


250 West 57th Street, 6th Floor 152 West 57th Street, 10th Floor
New York, NY, 10107 New York, NY 10019
212-358-5300 212-265-3910 ext. 17
composers.us@boosey.com peerclassical@peermusic.com
boosey.com peermusicClassical.com

Edition Peters E. C. Schirmer


C. F. Peters Corporation E. C. Schirmer Music Company
70-30 80th Street 1727 Larkin Williams Road
Glendale, NY 11385 Fenton, MO 63026
718-416-7800 636-305-0100
sales.us@editionpeters.com office@ecspublishing.com
rentals.us@editionpeters.com ecspublishing.com
rightsclearance.us@editionpeters.com
edition-peters.com

Theodore Presser Company


105 Great Valley Parkway
Malvern, PA 19355
610-592-1222
promotion@presser.com
presser.com

PUBLISHERS • BOOSEY.COM/ROREM 43
“I compose for my own necessity,
because no one else makes quite
the sound I wish to hear.”
—Ned Rorem

boosey.com/Rorem

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