1 2 2 2 2 2 1

B D F H J L N ÁNGULOS REACCIONES
SEN 45° 0.70710678 RA 6
1.5 COS 45° 0.70710678 RM 6
TAN 45° 1
A M
C E G I K

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

PERALTE

TAN CO TAN CO
1.5 CA 1.5

CO = 1.5 * 1
1.5
CO = 1.5

SUMA DE MOMENTOS

∑Ra = Ra X 0 - 1X0 - 2 X 1.5 - 2X3 - 2 X 4.5 - 2X6 - 2 X 7.5 - 1X9 + Rm x 9

∑Ra = -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -9 + 9Rm

0 = -54 + 9Rm

54 = 9Rm

54 = Rm
9 Rm = 6 ton/m

∑Rm = Rm X 0 + 1X0 + 2 X 1.5 + 2X3 + 2 X 4.5 + 2X6 + 2 X 7.5 + 1X9 - Ra x 9

∑Rm = 3 6 9 12 15 9 - 9Ra

0 = 54 - 9Ra

9Ra =

Ra = 54
9 Ra = 6 ton/m

DIAGRAMAS DE CUERPO LIBRE | METODO DE NODOS

NODO A NODO B
∑Fy = 0 ∑Fy = 0 ∑Fx = 0
AB ∑Fy = 6 - AB 1 ton ∑Fy = 6 - 1 - BC SEN 45 ∑Fx = BC COS 45 - BD
0 = 6 - AB BD 0= 5 - BC SEN 45 0= 5 - BD
AB = 6 BC SEN 45 = 5 BD = 5
A AC BC
BC = 5
∑Fx = 0 AB SEN 45
6 ton ∑Fx = AC BC = 7.07106781
AC = 0

NODO C NODO D
∑Fy = 0 ∑Fy = 0 ∑Fx = 0
CD ∑Fy = BC SEN 45 - CD 2 ton ∑Fy = CD - 2 - DE SEN45 ∑Fx = BD + DE COS45 - DF
BC 0= 5 - CD BD DF 0= 5 - 2 - DE SEN45 0= 5 + 3 - DF
CD = 5 0= 3 - DE SEN45 DF = 8
AC CE DE DE SEN45 = 3
C ∑Fx = 0 CD DE = 3
∑Fx = CE - BC COS 45 SEN 45
0= CE - BC COS 45 DE = 4.24264069
5 = CE
CE = 5

NODO E NODO F
∑Fy = 0 2 ton ∑Fy = 0 ∑Fx = 0
EF ∑Fy = DE SEN 45 - EF DF FH ∑Fy = EF - 2 - FG SEN 45 ∑Fx = DF + FG COS 45 - FH
DE 0= 3 - EF 0= 1 - FG SEN 45 0= 8 + 1 - FH
EF = 3 FG SEN 45 = 1 FH = 9
EF FG
FG = 1
CE EG ∑Fx = 0 SEN 45
∑Fx = EG - CE - DE COS 46 FG = 1.41421356
0= EG - 5 - 3
0= = EG -8
8 = EG
EG = 8

NODO H NODO G

2 ton ∑Fy = 0 ∑Fy = 0 ∑Fx = 0

FH HJ ∑Fy = HG - 2 HG ∑Fy = GJ SEN 45 - HG + FG SEN 45 ∑Fx = GJ COS 45 - EG - FG COS 45 + GI
2 = HG FG GJ 0= GJ SEN 45 - HG + FG SEN 45 0= 1 - 8 - 1 + GI
HG = 2 0= GJ SEN 45 - 2 + 1 0= -8 + GI
HG EG GI 0= GJ SEN 45 -1 8 = GI
∑Fx = 0 1 = GJ SEN 45 GI = 8
∑Fx = FH - HG 1 = GJ
0= 9 - HG SEN 45
HJ = 9 GJ = 1.41421356

NODO J NODO 1

2 ton ∑Fy = 0 ∑Fy = 0 ∑Fx = 0

HJ JL ∑Fy = JI - 2 - GJ SEN 45 JI ∑Fy = IL SEN 45 - JI ∑Fx = IK - GI + IL COS 45
0= JI - 2 - 1 IL 0= IL SEN 45 - 3 0= IK - 8 + 3
GJ 0= JI -3 3 = IL SEN 45 0= IK -5
JI 3 = JI GI IK 3 = IL 5 = IK
JI = 3 SEN 45 IK = 5
4.24264069 = IL
∑Fx = 0 IL = 4.24264069
∑Fx = HJ - GJ COS 45 - JL
0= 9 - 1 - JL
0= 8 - JL
JL = 8

NODO L NODO K
∑Fy = 0
2 ton ∑Fy = LK - 2 - IL SEN 45 ∑Fy = 0 ∑Fx = 0
JL LN 0= LK - 2 -3 ∑Fy = KN SEN 45 - LK ∑Fx = KM - IK + KN COS 45
0= LK -5 LK KN 0= KN SEN 45 - 5 0= KM - 5 + 5
IL 5 = LK 5 = KN SEN 45 0= KM - 0
LK LK = 5 IK KM 5 = KN KM = 0
SEN 45
∑Fx = 0 7.07106781 = KN
∑Fx = JL - LN - IL COS 45 KN = 7.07106781
0= 8 - LN -3
0= 5 - LN
LN = 5

NODO N
NODO M
1 ton
LN ∑Fy = 0 MN = 6
∑Fy = MN - 1 - KN SEN 45
KN 0= MN - 1 -5 MN KM = 0
MN 0= MN -6
6 = MN KM
MN = 6