CIRCULAR

MEASURE
ADDITIONAL

MATHEMATICS

By i Muhammad Affende
 RADIAN → unit of angle .

Tl = 1800 1rad = 57.290

Conversion of unit
'

-0rad → O ⑥ → 0rad

O X 188 O X TI
-
-

Tl 180

a)
f- IT rad b) 600

600 x Tl
¥71 II IT
'
X 720 =

To
=
 ARC LENGTH OF A CIRCLE
arc
S =
ro -
angle
-
length Aa Cray )
G
↳ radius
O

on
A 3%0×247
3 2Tlr
°
o
zum
o 160 =
60
-

)
qX2TlC3
'

O
'

-21T (3)
g
=
61T

Are AB =
3.142cm circumference =
18.85

Ratio

circumference : 360°
minor arc AB :
LAOB =

3. 142 60 18-85 360

↳
: = :

O 052 -
= 0.052
AB 2Tlr
minor arc = -
-

LAOB 360°

s - minor

arc AB
5-
O
= 217L
21T
)
Formula
D= LAOB =D
S = r O are length

of a circle
Example:
Find the arc length of the following question .

a) Solution :
µ

40$
5
① Angle crud )
-
BBB
40
Tlygoo
X
= o -
698

ro
② s -
-

= 5 Co 698)
-

=
3- 49cm
 PERIMETER OF SEGMENT
1 Angle in radian

1140 x Tl
-
=
I' 990rad
180

O 1140 2 Arc
length AB

§ You
s
B
.gao )

=
19 90cm
-

/ 3
Fe
A Length of chord AB

segment use cosine rule

'
! B't C
B -
c
A -
213C cos a
a

AB! 102+102 -
240 ) (10 ) cos 1140
A
AB =
200 -
200 cos 1140

= 16-77 cm

4 Perimeter of segment
Arc length AB t length of chord AB
=
19.901-16-77
= 36.67 cm
 AREA OF SECTOR
Area of Area of
sector AOB circle
= -
-

O L AOB 360°

*
/ B A -
area of sector AOB

O = LAOB

'
A = Tlr
A
-

O 21T

Formula of
Area of sector
=p A =

12 r' 0

Example:
Solution :

gem
0=13 IT ,
r= 5

's'T
A=tzC5 ) CITI )
'

y = 13 090cm
-
'

#
 AREA OF SEGMENT
segment
←
1 radian
Angle in
A
/
0=2.2 rad
c

2
area of sector pops
22rad
,
O
5=1 r
>
•
6cm a
B

1216 ) (
'
s
)
=
22

>
=
39.60cm

3
Area of D AOB
u B
c
a
use area of triangle
A- =L BC sin a A
2

A =
I (6) (6) sin ( 2.2 )
p.
ensure that
' calculator use
=
126 ) sin C. 2.2 )
' radian mode
= 14.56cm
4 Area of segment
Area of sector -
Area of D
Formula of
tar 'O
I p
>

segment
= -
r sin O -

of
-
Area

= 39 60 -
-

14.56
'
= 25.04 cm