TUGAS

C 4 E 8 G 12 I 16 K

9 13
1 3 7 11 15 17 19
5 9.526

A 60° 2 6 10 14 18 B
D F H J

P P P P
11 m 11 m 11 m 11 m 11 m

55 m

Hitunglah :
a. Reaksi Perletakan
b. Gaya Batang
c. Rencana Dimensi Batang Tarik (+)

a. Reaksi Perletakan

∑MA = 0
RBV x 55 - P x 44 - P x 33 - P x 22 - P x 11 = 0 ∑V = 0
RBV x 55 - 44P - 33P - 22P - 11P = 0 RAV + RBV - P - P - P - P = 0
RBV x 55 = 110 P RAV + 2P - 4P = 0
RBV = 110 P / 55 RAV - 2P = 0
RBV = 2P RAV = 2P

b. Gaya Batang (Motode Ritter)

C 4 E 8 G 12 I 16 K

9 13
1 3 7 11 15 17 19
5

A 60° 2 6 10 14 18 B
D F H J

C
RAV = 2P P P P P RBV = 2P
C
1 3
S1 ∑MD = 0 X
RAV x 11 + S1 x X = 0 60°
A
2P x 11 + S1 x 9.526 = 0
60° 2 D
A
S2 S1 x 9.526 = - 22P
S1 = - 22P / 9.526 X = 11
S1 = -2,309 P Sin 60 Sin 90
X = 11 x 0.866
RAV = 2P
∑MC = 0 1
RAV x 5.5 - S2 x 9.526 = 0 X = 9,526
2P x 5.5 - S2 x 9.526 = 0
- S2 x 9.526 = - 11P
S2 = 11P / 9.526
S2 = 1,155 P
 C 4 E 8 G 12 I 16 K

9 13
1 3 7 11 15 17 19
5

A 60° 2 6 10 14 18 B
D F H J

RAV = 2P P P P P RBV = 2P

C S4 ∑MD = 0
RAV x 11 + S4 x 9.526 = 0
2P x 11 + S4 x 9.526 = 0
1 S3 S4 x 9.526 = - 22P C 4 E
S4 = - 22P / 9.526 X1
A S2 S4 = -2,309 P
3
D 5
∑ME = 0
RAV x 16.5 - S2 x 9.526 - S3 x X1 = 0
P 2P x 16.5 - 1.155 x 9.526 - S3 x 9.526 = 0 D
33P - 11P - S3 x 9.526 = 0 X1 = 11
22P - S3 x 9.526 = 0 Sin 60 Sin 90
- S3 x 9.526 = - 22P X1 = 11 x 0.866
S3 = 22P / 9.526 1
S3 = 2,309 P X1 = 9,526

C 4 E 8 G 12 I 16 K

9 13
1 3 7 11 15 17 19
5

A 60° 2 6 10 14 18 B
D F H J

RAV = 2P P P P P RBV = 2P

∑ME = 0
RAV x 16.5 - P x 5.5 - S6 x 9.526 = 0
S4
C E 2P x 16.5 - 5.5 P - S6 x 9.526 = 0
33P - 5.5P - S6 x 9.526 = 0
27.5P - S6 x 9.526 = 0
1 3 S5 - S6 x 9.526 = - 27.5P
S6 = 27.5P / 9.526
A 60° 2 S6 S6 = 2,887 P

D
∑MF = 0
P RAV x 22 - P x 11 + S4 x 9.526 + S5 x X2 = 0
RAV = 2P 2P x 22 - 11P + (-2.309) x 9.526 + S5 x 9.526 = 0
44P - 11P - 22P + S5 x 9.526 = 0
11P + S5 x 9.526 = 0
S5 x 9.526 = - 11P
S5 = - 11P / 9.526
S5 = -1,155 P
 C 4 E 8 G 12 I 16 K

9 13
1 3 7 11 15 17 19
5

60° 2 6 10 14 18
A B
D F H J

P P P P
RAV = 2P RBV = 2P

S8
C 4 E
∑MF = 0
RAV x 22 - P x 11 + S8 x 9.526 = 0
1 3 2P x 22 - 11P + S8 x 9.526 = 0
5 S7
44P - 11P + S8 x 9.526 = 0
60° 2 33P + S8 x 9.526 = 0
S6
A S8 x 9.526 = - 33P
D F S8 = - 33P / 9.526
S8 = -3,464 P
P P
RAV = 2P
∑MG = 0
RAV x 27.5 - P x 16.5 - S6 x 9.526 - S7 x X3 = 0
2P x 27.5 - 16.5P - 2.887 x 9.526 - S7 x 9.526 = 0
55P - 16.5P- 27.5 - S7 x 9.526 = 0
11P - S7 x 9.526 = 0
- S7 x 9.526 = - 11P
S7 = 11P / 9.526
S7 = 1,155 P

C 4 E 8 G 12 I 16 K

9 13
1 3 7 11 15 17 19
5

60° 2 6 10 14 18
A B
D F H J

P P P P
RAV = 2P RBV = 2P

C 4 E 8 G

9
1 3 7
5

60° 2 6 10
A
D F H

P P P
RAV = 2P
 ∑MG = 0
RAV x 27.5 - P x 16.5 - P x 5.5 - S10 x 9.526 = 0
2P x 27.5 - 16.5P - 5.5P - S10 x 9.526 = 0
55P - 22P - S10 x 9.526 = 0
33P - S10 x 9.526 = 0
- S10 x 9.526 = - 33P
S10 = 33P / 9.526
S10 = 3,464 P

∑MH = 0
RAV x 33 - P x 22 - P x 11 + S8 x 9.526 + S9 x X4 = 0
2P x 33 - 22P - 11P + (-3.464) x 9.526 + S9 x 9.526 = 0
66P - 22P - 11P - 33P + S9 x 9.526 = 0
+ S9 x 9.526 = 0
S9 x 9.526 = 0
S9 = 0 / 9.526
S9 = 0,000 P

Karena Konstruksi simetris maka Batang 9 = 11 dan sterusnya seperti tabel dibawah ini :

Gaya Batang
No Batang Satuan
Tarik (+) Tekan (-)
1 1 = 19 -2,309 P
2 2 = 18 1,155 P
3 3 = 17 2,309 P
4 4 = 16 -2,309 P
5 5 = 15 -1,155 P
6 6 = 14 2,887 P
7 7 = 13 1,155 P
8 8 = 12 -3,464 P
9 9 = 11 0,000 0,000 P
10 10 3,464 P

c. Rencana Dimensi Batang Tarik (+)

Dari tabel diatas maka didapat gaya batang tarik, dan untuk angka aman dinaikkan 1.2 setiap batang
tarik, dengan tegangan izin baja σ = 1400 kg/cm2 maka dapat dihitung dimensi batang tarik sebagai
berikut :

Rencana Batang 2 dan 18 (S2 dan S18) Tarik

σ = P x 1.2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 1,155 x 1,2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 1,386 Kg
A
A = 1,386 P Kg
1400 Kg/cm2

A = 0,00099 P Cm2
 Rencana Batang 3 dan 17 (S3 dan S17) Tarik
σ = P x 1.2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 2,309 x 1,2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 2,771 Kg
A
A = 2,771 P Kg
1400 Kg/cm2

A = 0,00198 P Cm2

Rencana Batang 6 dan 14 (S6 dan S14) Tarik

σ = P x 1.2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 2,887 x 1,2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 3,464 Kg
A
A = 3,464 P Kg
1400 Kg/cm2

A = 0,00247 P Cm2

Rencana Batang 7 dan 13 (S7 dan S13) Tarik

σ = P x 1.2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 1,155 x 1,2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 1,386 Kg
A
A = 1,386 P Kg
1400 Kg/cm2

A = 0,00099 P Cm2

Rencana Batang 10 (S10) Tarik

σ = P x 1.2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 3,464 x 1,2
A
2
1400 Kg/cm = 4,157 Kg
A
A = 4,157 P Kg
1400 Kg/cm2

A = 0,00297 P Cm2

Dari dimensi yang didapat untuk Perencanaan Jembatan Rangka Baja digunakan dimensi yang paling
Besar untuk kesemua rangka, agar ranka jembatan sama besar dimensinya.