QUIZ-7

BALOK TERUSAN BERSENDI (GERBER)

SOLUSI
MENGHITUNG REAKSI PERLETAKAN : R=9KN
3KN/m

RAH
B
A C

MA 6m 6m

4m 2m

RAV RBV

∑𝐻 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝐻 = 0
𝑀𝐶 𝐾𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛 = 0 → 9(4) − 𝑅𝐵𝑉 (6) = 0 → 𝑅𝐵𝑉 = 36⁄6 = 6 𝐾𝑁
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 → −𝑀𝐴 + 9(10) − 𝑅𝐵𝑉 (12) = 0 → 𝑀𝐴 = 90 − 72 = 18 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
∑𝑉 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 − 9 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 = 9 − 6 = 3 KN
Kontrol :
𝑀𝐶 𝐾𝑖𝑟𝑖 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 (6) − 𝑀𝐴 = 3(6) − 18 = 0 … … 𝑂𝐾
 10 KN

RAH
A B D C E

5m 2m 2m 2m
RAV RBV RCV

∑𝐻 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝐻 = 0
𝑀𝐷 𝐾𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛 = 0 → 10(4) − 𝑅𝐶𝑉 (2) = 0 → 𝑅𝐶𝑉 = 40⁄2 = 20 𝐾𝑁
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 → 10(11) − 𝑅𝐶𝑉 (9) − 𝑅𝐵𝑉 (5) = 0 → 𝑅𝐵𝑉 = (110 − 180)/5 = −14 𝐾𝑁
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 (5) − 𝑅𝐶𝑉 (4) + 10(6) = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 = (80 − 60)/5 = +4 𝐾𝑁
Kontrol :
∑𝑉 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 + 𝑅𝐶𝑉 − 10 = 4 − 14 + 20 − 10 = 0 … … 𝑂𝐾
𝑀𝐷 𝐾𝑖𝑟𝑖 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 (7) + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 (2) = 4(7) + (−14)(2) = 28 − 28 = 0 … … 𝑂𝐾

5 KN
2 KN/m

RAH
D
A B C
S1 S2

2m 2m 3m 2m 2m 3m
RAV RBV RCV RDV

∑𝐻 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝐻 = 0
𝑀𝑆2 𝐾𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛 = 0 → (2𝑥3)(1,5) − 𝑅𝐷𝑉 (3) = 0 → 𝑅𝐷𝑉 = 9⁄3 = 3 𝐾𝑁

𝑀𝑆1 𝐾𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛 = 0 → (2𝑥7)(3,5) − 𝑅𝐷𝑉 (7) − 𝑅𝐶𝑉 (2) = 0 → 𝑅𝐶𝑉 = 28⁄2 = 14 𝐾𝑁

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 → 5(2) + (2𝑥7)(10,5) − 𝑅𝐵𝑉 (4) − 𝑅𝐶𝑉 (9) − 𝑅𝐷𝑉 (14) = 0
→ 4𝑅𝐵𝑉 = 10 + 147 − 126 − 42 → 𝑅𝐵𝑉 = −11/4 = −2,75 𝐾𝑁
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 (4) − 5(2) + (2𝑥7)(6,5) − 𝑅𝐶𝑉 (5) − 𝑅𝐷𝑉 (10) = 0
→ 4𝑅𝐴𝑉 = 10 − 91 + 70 + 30 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 = 19/4 = +4,75 𝐾𝑁
Kontrol :
∑𝑉 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 + 𝑅𝐶𝑉 + 𝑅𝐷𝑉 − 5 − (2𝑥7)
= 4,75 − 2,75 + 14 + 3 − 5 − 14 = 0 … … 𝑂𝐾
𝑀𝑆1 𝐾𝑖𝑟𝑖 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 (7) + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 (3) − 5(5) = 33,25 − 8,25 − 25 = 0 … … 𝑂𝐾
ANALISA DIPISAH-PISAH :

q = 2 KN/m

S2 D

3m

RS2=3 RDV=3
Arah
dibalik RS2=3

q = 2 KN/m

S1 S2
C

2m 2m

RS1=3 RCV=14

Arah
dibalik
P=5KN RS1=3

A
B S1

2m 2m 3m

RAV=4,75 RBV=2,75

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 → 𝑃(2) + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 (4) − 𝑅𝑆! (7) = 0

→ 4𝑅𝐵𝑉 = 21 − 10 → 𝑅𝐵𝑉 = 11/4 = 2,75 𝐾𝑁
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 (4) − 𝑃(2) − 𝑅𝑆1 (3) = 0
→ 4𝑅𝐴𝑉 = 10 + 9 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 = 19/4 = 4,75 𝐾𝑁
DIAGRAM GAYA-GAYA DALAM :
P = 5 KN
q = 2 KN/m

A D
B S1 C S2

2m 2m 3m 2m 2m 3m
RAV=4,75 RBV=2,75 RCV=14 RDV=3

7,0
4,75

RAV P=5 RCV=14 SFD

0,0
0,25
RBV=2,75 RDV
3,0
3,0
Luas A2 Luas A4
(0,25)(2) (3,5)(7)/2
7,0 Luas A3
Luas A1 = - 0,5 = +12,25
(1,5)(3)/2
(4,75)(2) = -2,25
= +9,5
A1+ A2 10,0 A3+A4
= +9,0 = +10
BMD

0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
2,25

9,5 9,0

DARI KIRI DARI KANAN

M M

V V

dMx dMx
Vx = Vx = −
dx dx
Mx = ∫ 𝑉𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Mx = − ∫ 𝑉𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Momen = luas bidang geser Momen = Negatif luas bidang

disebelah KIRI titik geser disebelah KANAN titik