STATIKA

DIAH RAHMAWATI, ST, MT

 Mencari Bidang M, D, N
1. Gambarkanlah bidang M, D, N pada balok
sederhana di awah ini.
P=2T

A B
C
2m 2m
 Jawaban
1. Menggambar gaya reaksi perletakkan.
P=2T

RAH
A B
C
2m 2m

RAV RB

Arah reaksi perletakkan (RAV, RAH dan RB)

diumpamakan
 P=2T

RAH
A B
C
2m 2m

RAV RB

2. Mencari Reaksi perletakkan

ΣMB = 0
RAV x AB – P x CB = 0
RAV x 4 – 2 x 2 = 0
4RAV – 4 = 0
RAV = 4/4 = 1 t (↑)
 P=2T

RAH
A B
C
2m 2m

RAV RB

2. Mencari Reaksi perletakkan

ΣMA = 0 ΣH = 0
- RB x BA + P x CA = 0 RAH = 0
- RB x 4 + 2 x 2 = 0
- 4RB + 4 = 0
RB = (-4) / (-4) = 1 t (↑)

CHECK
ΣV = 0
RAV – P + RB = 0
1–2+1=0
2–2=0
0 = 0 (Ok)
• Daerah A – C (0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
P=2T
x

RAH
A B
X C
2m 2m

RAV RB

Dx = RAV Mx = RAV * x
=1t =1*x=x
X = 0 → DA = 1 t X = 0 → MA = 0 tm
X = 1 → D1 = 1 t X = 1 → M1 = 1 tm
X = 2 → DC kiri = 1 t X = 2 → MCkiri = 2 tm

Nx = 0
• Daerah C – B (2 ≤ x ≤ 4)
x P=2T

RAH
A X B
C
2m 2m

RAV RB

Dx = RAV - P Mx = RAV * x – P (x – 2)
= 1 – 2 = -1 t = 1 * x - 2 (x – 2)
X = 2 → DC kanan = -1 t = x – 2x + 4 = -x + 4
X=3→D = -1 t X = 2 → MC kanan = 2 tm
X = 4 → DB kiri = -1 t X=3→M = 1 tm
DB = DB kiri + RB X = 4 → MB = 0 tm
= -1 + 1 = 0

Nx = 0
• Daerah C – B (0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
P=2T
x

RAH
A X B
C
2m 2m

RAV RB

Dx = RAV - P Mx = RAV * (2+x) – P (x)

= 1 – 2 = -1 t = 1 * (2+x) - 2x
X = 0 → DC kanan = -1 t = 2 + x – 2x = -x + 2
X=1→D = -1 t X = 0 → MC kanan = 2 tm
X = 2 → DB kiri = -1 t X = 1 → M = 1 tm
DB = DB kiri + RB X = 2 → MB = 0 tm
= -1 + 1 = 0

Nx = 0
Bidang M, D, N
P=2T

A B

RA = 1 T + P=2T

- RB = 1 T

Bidang D

2T +

Bidang M
2. Gambarkanlah bidang M, D, N pada
balok sederhana di bawah ini.
P = 22 T

45°
A B
C
2m 2m
 P sin α P = 22 T

RAH 45°
A B
C P cos α
2m 2m

RAV RB
Jawaban :
ΣMB = 0 ΣMA = 0
RAV x AB – P sin α x CB = 0 - RB x BA + P sin α x CA = 0
RAV x 4 – 22 x 0,52 x 2 = 0 - RB x 4 + 22 x 0,52 x 2 = 0
4RAV – 4 = 0
- 4RB + 4 = 0
RAV = 4/4 = 1 t (↑)
RB = (-4) / (-4) = 1 t (↑)
CHECK
ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0
RAV – P sin α + RB = 0 RAH – P cos α = 0
1 – 22 x 0,52 + 1 = 0 RAH = P cos α = 22 x 0,52
2–2=0 =2t
0 = 0 (Ok)
• Daerah A – C (0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
P sin α P = 22 T
x
RAH 45°
A B
X C P cos α
2m 2m

RAV RB

Dx = RAV Mx = RAV * x
=1t =1*x=x
X = 0 → DA = 1 t X = 0 → MA = 0 tm
X = 1 → D1 = 1 t X = 1 → M1 = 1 tm
X = 2 → DC kiri = 1 t X = 2 → MC kiri = 2 tm

Nx = -RAH
• Daerah C – B (2 ≤ x ≤ 4)
P sin α P = 22 T
x
RAH 45°
A C X P cos α B
2m 2m

RAV RB
Dx = RAV – P sin α Mx = RAV * x – P sin α (x – 2)
= 1 – 22 x 0,52 = 1 * x - 22 x 0,52 (x – 2)
= -1 t = x – 2x + 4 = -x + 4
X = 2 → DC kanan = -1 t X = 2 → MC kanan = 2 tm
X = 3 → D3 = -1 t X = 3 → M3 = 1 tm
X = 4 → DB kiri = -1 t X = 4 → MB = 0 tm
DB = DB kiri + RB
= -1 + 1 = 0

Nx = - RAH + P cos α
Nx = - 2 + 2 = 0 t
• Daerah C – B (0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
P sin α P = 22 T
x
RAH 45°
A B
C P cos α
2m 2m

RAV RB
Dx = RAV – P sin α Mx = RAV * (2+x) – P sin α (x)
= 1 – 22 x 0,52 = 1 * (2+x) - 22 x 0,52 (x)
= -1 t = 2 + x – 2x = -x + 2
X = 0 → DC kanan = -1 t X = 0 → MC kanan = 2 tm
X=1→D = -1 t X = 1 → M = 1 tm
X = 2 → DB kiri = -1 t X = 2 → MB = 0 tm
DB = DB kiri + RB
= -1 + 1 = 0

Nx = - RAH + P cos α
Nx = - 2 + 2 = 0 t
3. Gambarkanlah bidang M, D, N pada
balok sederhana di bawah ini.
q = 1t/m’

A B
4m
 RAH
A B
C
2m 2m
Q=qxL
RAV RB
=1x4=4t

Jawaban :
ΣMB = 0 ΣMA = 0
RAV x AB – Q x 0,5L = 0 - RB x BA + Q x 0,5L = 0
RAV x 4 – 4 x 2 = 0 - RB x 4 + 4 x 2 = 0
4RAV – 8 = 0 - 4RB + 8 = 0
RAV = 8/4 = 2 t (↑) RB = (-8) / (-4) = 2 t (↑)
CHECK
ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0
RAV – Q + RB = 0 RAH = 0
2–4+2=0
4–4=0
0 = 0 (Ok)
• Daerah A – B (0 ≤ x ≤ 4)
x
RAH
A B
2m 2m
Qx = q * x
RAV RB
=1*x=x
Dx = RAV - Qx
Mx = RAV * x – Qx * 0,5X
=2-x
= 2 * x – x * 0,5x = 2X – 0,5X2
X = 0 → DA = 2 t
X = 0 → MA = 0 tm
X = 1 → D1 = 1 t
X = 1 → M1 = 1,5 tm
X = 2 → D2 = 0 t
X = 2 → M2 = 2 tm
X = 3 → D3 = -1 t
X = 3 → M3 = 1,5 tm
X = 4 → DB kiri = -2 t
X = 4 → MB = 0 tm
DB = DB kiri + RB
= -2 + 2 = 0 t
Nx = 0
Bidang M, D, N

q = 1 T/m

A B

RA = 2 T +

- RB = 2 T

Bidang D

2T +

Bidang M
4. Gambarkanlah bidang M, D, N pada
balok sederhana di bawah ini.

q = 1t/m’

A B
3m
 q = 1t/m’

A B
RAH 3m

RAV Q = 0,5*q*L RB
Jawaban : = 0,5*1*3 = 1,5 t
ΣMB = 0 ΣMA = 0
RAV x AB – Q x (1/3)L = 0 - RB x BA + Q x (2/3)L = 0
RAV x 3 – 1,5 x 1 = 0 - RB x 3 + 1,5 x 2 = 0
3RAV – 1,5 = 0
- 3RB + 3 = 0
RAV = 1,5/3 = 0,5 t (↑)
RB = (-3) / (-3) = 1 t (↑)
CHECK
ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0
RAV – Q + RB = 0 RAH = 0
0,5 – 1,5 + 1 = 0
1,5 – 1,5 = 0
0 = 0 (Ok)
• Daerah A – B (0 ≤ x ≤ 3)

x q = 1t/m’

A B
RAH 3m

RAV Qx = 0,5*y*x RB
= 0,5*y*x = 0,167x2 t
Dx = RAV - Qx Mx = RAV * x – Qx * (1/3)X
= 0,5 – 0,167x2 = 0,5 * x – 0,167x2 * (1/3)x = 0,5X –
X = 0 → DA = 0,5 t (0,056)X3
X = 1 → D1 = 0,333 t
X = 2 → D2 = -0,168 t X = 0 → MA = 0 tm
X = 3 → D3 = -1 t X = 1 → M1 = 0,444 tm
DB = DB kiri + RB X = 2 → M2 = 0,552 tm
= -1 + 1 = 0 X = 3 → M3 = 0 tm
Nx = 0