FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERENCANAAN DAN ARSITEKTUR

UNIVERSITAS WINAYA MUKTI

Subjek : Analisis Struktur

Materi Pembelajaran : tugas 1
Nama : Dea Audiana
N.I.M : 4122.3.19.11.0009
Prodi : Teknik Sipil 19
Hari tanggal : 17 maret 2021
Pertemuan : 4

1. Bidang Beban Terpusat

Dik : P1 = 4 ton

Dit : RAV, RBV,∑ MA , ∑ MB , MX,DX,NX…?

Jaw :

∑ MB =+ RAV(12) - P1(6) = 0
+ 12 RAV - 4(6) =0

+ 12 RAV – 24 =0

+ 12 RAV = + 24

24
RAV =+
12
= 2 ton

∑ MA =- RAV(12) + P1(6) = 0
 - 12 RAV + 4(6) = 0

- 12 RAV + 24 =0

- 12 RAV = - 24

24
RAV =+
12
= 2 ton

Cek control

( RA + RB) – ( P1) = 0

(2+2)–(4)=0

4 – 4 =0

0 = 0 // OK

 0≤x≤5

Momen

Mx = Ra (x)

M0 = 2 (0) = 0

M1 = 2 (1) = 2 ton

M2 = 2 (2) = 4 ton

M3 = 2 (3) = 6 ton

M4 = 2 (4) = 8 ton

M5 = 2 (5) = 10 ton

M6 = 2 (6) = 12 ton

Lintang

Lx = + Ra = + 2 ton

Normal

Nx = 0

 5 ≤ x ≤ 12

Momen

Mx = Rb (x)
M0 = 2 (0) = 0

M1 = 2 (1) = 2 ton

M2 = 2 (2) = 4 ton

M3 = 2 (3) = 6 ton

M4 = 2 (4) = 8 ton

M5 = 2 (5) = 10 ton

M6 = 2 (6) = 12 ton

Lintang

Lx = + Ra = + 2 ton

Normal = Nx = 0
2. Bidang Beban Merata

Dik : q = 4 t⁄m
Q=qxl
= 4 x 12
=48 ton

Dit : RAV, RBV,∑ MA , ∑ MB , MX,DX,NX…?

Jaw :

∑ MB =+ RAV(12) – Q x 0,5(12) = 0
 + 12 RAV - 48(6) =0

+ 12 RAV – 288 =0

+ 12 RAV = + 288

288
RAV =+
12
= 24 ton

∑ MA =- RAV(12) + Q x 0,5(6) = 0
- 12 RAV + 48(6) = 0

- 12 RAV + 48 =0

- 12 RAV = - 288

288
RAV =+
12
= 24 ton

Cek control

( RA + RB) – (Q ) = 0

( 24 + 24 ) – ( 48 ) = 0

48 – 48 = 0

0 = 0 // OK

Momen

1 1
Mmax = x q x l 2 = x 4 x 122 = 72 ton
8 8
Lintang

Lx = + Ra = + 24 ton

Lx = - Rb = - 24 ton

Normal

Nx = 0
3. Bidang Beban Merata dan Terpusat
Dik : q = 2 t /m

Q=qxl

=2x6

=12 ton

Dit : RAV, RBV,∑ MA , ∑ MB , MX,DX,NX…?

Jaw :

∑ MB =+ RAV(12) - Q(9) - P1(6) = 0

+ 12 RAV - 12(9) - 6(6) = 0

+ 12 RAV – 144 =0

+ 12 RAV = + 144

144
RAV =+
12
= 12 ton

∑ MA =- RAV(12) + Q(6) + P1(3) = 0

- 12 RAV + 6(6) + 12(3) = 0

- 12 RAV + 72 =0

- 12 RAV = - 72

72
RAV =+
12
= 6 ton

Cek control

( RA + RB) – ( Q + P1) = 0

( 12 + 6 ) – ( 12 + 6 ) = 0

18 – 18 = 0
0 = 0 // OK

 0≤x≤6

Momen

1 2
Mx = Ra (x) - qx
2
1
M0 = 12 (0) - 2(0)2 = 0
2
1
M1 = 12 (1) - 2(1)2 = 12 – 1 = 11 ton
2
1
M2 = 12 (2) - 2(2)2 = 24 – 4 = 20 ton
2
1
M3 = 12 (3) - 2(3)2 = 36 – 9 = 25 ton
2
1
M4 = 12 (4) - 2(4 )2 = 48 – 16 = 32 ton
2
1
M5 = 12 (5) - 2(5)2 = 60 -25 = 35 ton
2
1
M6 = 12 (6) - 2(6)2 = 72 -36 = 36 ton
2
Lintang

Lx = Ra - q ( x)

L0 = 12 - 2 (0) = 12 ton

L1 = 12 - 2 (1) = 10 ton

L1 = 12 - 2 (2) = 8 ton

L1 = 12 - 2 (3) = 6 ton

L1 = 12 - 2 (4) = 4 ton

L1 = 12 - 2 (5) = 2 ton

L1 = 12 - 2 (6) = 0 ton

Normal

Nx = 0
 6 ≤ x ≤ 12

Momen

Mx = RB (x)

M0 = 6 (0) = 0

M1 = 6 (1) = 6

M2 = 6 (2) = 12

M3 = 6 (3) = 18

M4 = 6 (4) = 24

M5 = 6 (5) = 30

M5 = 6 (6) = 36

Lintang

Lx = - RBV =¿- 6

Normal

Nx = 0
4. Bidang Beban Merata Segitiga

Dik : q = 2 t /m

1
Q= qxl
2
1
= x2 x 8
2
=8 ton

Dit : RAV, RBV, ∑ MA , ∑ MB , MX,DX,NX…?

Jaw :

1
∑ MB =+ RAV(8) - Q. 2 .(8) = 0
+ 8 RAV – 8(4) = 0

+ 8 RAV – 32 =0

+ 8 RAV = + 32

32
RAV =+
8
= 4 ton

1
∑ MA =- RBV(8) + Q. 2 .(8) = 0
- 8 RBV + 8(4) =0

- 8 RBV + 32 =0

- 8 RBV = - 32

32
RBV =+
8
= 4 ton

Cek control

( RAV + RBV) – ( Q ) = 0

( 4+4)–(8)=0

8– 8 =0

0 = 0 // OK

Momen
Tinjau titik X sejauh dari A, dimana 0 ≤ x ≤ ½ L (setelah jarak ½ L garis beban berubah).
Mencari beban yang ditinjau dari titik (X).
qx q
=
x 1
L
2
2. qx
qx=
L
Δx = Luas segitiga sepanjang X
1 1 2. qx
Δx = . x . qx= x
2 2 L
 q x2
Δx =
L
Menghitung Momen
x
Mx = RA . x−Δ x .
3
1 q x3 x
Mx = q . L. x− .
4 L 3
1 q x3
Mx = q . L−
4 3L
Momen Ekstrem terjadi pada Dmx/dx = 0
dMx 1 3.q . x 2
= q . L−
dx 4 3L
1 3.q . x 2 q . x 2 1 2 1 2 1
0= q . L− → = q . L → x = L → x=± L
4 3. L L 4 4 2

Jadi, Momen ekstre terjadi pada 1/2L yang besarnya :

1 3
q( L)
Mx = 1 q x3 1 1 2
4
q . L−
3L 4 2 ( )
= q.L. . L −
3L
q L2 q L2
Mx = −
8 24
q L2 q L2 2. 82
Mx = , Maka Mmak = = =10,67 ton . m
12 12 12

Lintang
Untuk q = 2 kNm; dan L = 8; diperoleh:
RA = RB = ¼ .2 . 8
RA = RB = 4 kN
Dx = RA – qx
1 q . x2
Dx= .q . L−
4 L
1 1
Untuk x =0, maka Dx = DA = RA =. q . L = .2.8=4 ton
4 4
2
1 q.x 1 2. 4 2
Untuk x = ½ L, maka Dx = DC = . q . L− = .2.8− =0 ton
4 L 4 8