1.

Menghitung Gaya Moment (M), Gaya Lintang (D), Gaya Normal (N)
Diket : P1 = y (16) X = 16
q1 = 2y (40) Y = 20
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)
L3 = 2x (32)
Ltotal = 68
∑MB=0
Rav . L - P1 . (L2+L3) - (q1 . L3) . L3/2 =0
Rav . 68 - 16 . (20+32) - (40 . 32) . 32/2 =0
Rav . 68 - 832 – 20480 =0
Rav . 68 – 21312 = 21312/68
= 313,412 ton

∑MA=0
-Rbv . L + q1 . L3 . (L3/2+L2+L1) + P1 . L1 =0
-Rbv . 68 + (40 .32). (32/2+20+16) + 16 . 16 =0
-Rbv . 68 + 66560 + 256 =0
-Rbv . 68 + 66816 = -66816/-68
= 982,588 ton

∑V=0
Rav – (P1+q1 . L3) + Rbv =0
313,412– (16+ 40 . 32) + 982,588 = 0 OKE
 MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT(M)

0<X<L1
X =0
Mxx = Rav . X
= 313,412 . 0
= 0 tm1

X = L1→16
Mxx = Rav . L1
= 313,412 . 16
= 5014,592 tm1

0<X<(L1+L2)
X = L1→16
Mxx = Rav . L1 – P1 . (L1-L1)
= 313,412 . 16 – 16 . (16-16)
= 5014,592 tm1

X =(L1+L2)→36
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2) – P1 . (L1+L2-L1)
= 313,412 . (16+20) – 16 . (16+20-16)
= 11282,832 – 320
= 10962,832 tm1

0<X<(L1+L2+L3)
X = (L1+L2+L3)→68
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2+1/2 L3) – P1 . (L2+1/2 L3)
= 313,412 . (16+20+1/2 32)- 16 . (20+1/2 32)
= 16297,424-576
= 15721,424 tm1

Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2+L3)-P1 . (L2+L3)-1/2 . q1 . L32

= 313,412 . (16+20+32)- 16 . (20+32)-1/2 . 40 .322
= 21312,016-832-20480
= 0,016 tm1
𝐷𝑦 𝑅𝑎𝑣 313,412
=X= = = 7,835 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝐷𝑥 𝑞1 40

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

0<X<L1
Dxx = Rav
= 313,412ton

0<X<(L1+L2)
Dxx = Rav-P1
= 313,412-16
= 297,412 ton

0<X<(L1+L2+L3)
Dxx = Rav - 2 . q1 . L3 . 1/2
= 313,412- 2 . 40 . 7,835/2
= 313,412-313,4
= 0,012 ton

Dxx = Rav - P1 - 2 .q1 . L3 . 1/2

= 313,412 – 16 – 2 . 40 . 32 . 1/2
= -982,588 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL(N)

Nxx = 0 ton
 2. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), GAYA NORMAL (N)

Diket : q2 = 3x(48) t/m1 X = 16

P1 = 2x(32) Y = 20
P3 = 3x(48)
L1 = 2x(32)
L2 = x (16)
L3 = y (20)
Q = ½ . q2 . L1
= ½ . 48 . 32
=768 ton

∑ma = 0
-Rbv . L + P3 . (L) + P1 . (L2+L1) + ½ . q2 . L1 . (L1/3) =0
-Rbv . 68 + 48 . (68) + 32 . (48) + ½ . 48 . 32 . (32/3) =0
-Rbv . 68 + 3264 + 1536 +8192,256 =0
-Rbv . 68 + 12992,256 = -12992,256/-68
= 191,063 ton

∑mb = 0
Rav . L - ½ . q2 . L1 . (2/3.L1)+L2+L3) – P1 . (L3) – P3 . (0) =0
Rav . 68 – ½ . 48 . 32. (2/3( 32+16+20) – 32 . (20) – 48 . (0) =0
Rav . 68 – (768 . 57,333)-640-0 =0
Rav . 68 – 44671,744 = 44671,744/68
= 656,937 ton

∑v = 0
Rav-P1-P3-Q+ Rbv =0
656,937 -32-48-768+191,063 = 0 OKE
 MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT(M)

0<X<L1
X =0
Mxx = Rav . 0
= 656,937 . 0
= 0 tm1

X =1/2 L1→ 16
Mxx = Rav .1/2 L1-1/3 . q2 . ½ L12
= 656,937. 16 – 1/3 . 48 . 162
= 10510,992–4096
= 6414,992 tm1

X = L1→ 32
Mxx = Rav . L1- 1/3 . q2. L12
= 656,937 . 32 – 1/3 . 48 . 322
= 21021,984– 16384
= 4637,984 tm1

0<X<(L1+L2)
X = (L1+L2)→ 48
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2) – ½ . q2 . L1 . (2/3 L1 + L2)
= 656,937. 48 – ½ .48 . 32 . (2/3 32 + 16)
= 31532,976 – (768. 37,333)
= 31532,976 – 28671,744
= 2861,232tm1

0<X<(L1+L2+L3)
X = (L1+L2+L3)→68
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2+L3) – ½ . q2 .L1 .(2/3 L1+L2 +L3)-P1 . (L3)
= 656,937. 68 – ½ . 48 .32 . (2/3 32 + 16+20) – 32. (20)
= 44671,716– (768 . 57,333)-640
= 44671,716– 44031,744 – 640
= -0,028 tm1
 MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

0<X<L1
Dxx = Rav
= 656.937ton

X =1/2 L1→ 16
Dxx = Rav -2 . q2 . ( ½ L1 /3)
= 656,937– 2 . 48 . (16/3)
= 656,937– 512
= 144,937 ton

X = L1→ 32
Dxx = Rav – ½ . q2 . L1
= 656,937 – ½ . 48 . 32
= 656,937 - 768
= -111,063 ton

0<X<(L1+L2)
X = (L1+L2)→48
Mxx = Rav – ½ . q2 . L1
= 656,937 – ½ . 48 . 32
= 656,937 - 768
= -111,063 ton

0<X<(L1+L2+L3)
X = (L1+L2+L3)→68
Mxx = Rav – ½ . q2 . L1-P1-P3
= 656,937 – ½ . 48 . 32 – 32-48
= 656,937– 768 – 32-48
= -191,063 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL(N)

Nxx = 0 ton
 3. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), GAYA NORMAL (N)

Diket : P1 = 2x (32) X = 16
q1 = 3 ton Y = 20
q2 = 3 ton
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)

∑ma = 0
-Rbv . L + q2 . L2 . (L2/2+L1) + P1 .( L1 )+ ½ . q1 . L1 . (2/3 L1) =0
-Rbv . 36 + 3 . 20 . (20/2 + 16 ) + 32 . (16 )+ ½ . 3 . 16 . (2/3 16) =0
-Rbv . 36 + 60 .( 26) + 512 + 24 . (10,667) =0
-Rbv . 36 + 1560 + 512 + 256,008 =0
-Rbv . 36 + 2328,008 = -2328,008/-36
= 64,667 ton

∑mb = 0
Rav . L – ½ . q1 . L1 .(1/3 L1+L2) – P1 .( L2 ) – q2 . L2 . ( ½ L2) =0
Rav . 36 – ½ . 3 . 16 . (1/3 16 + 20 ) – 32 . ( 20 ) – 3 . 20 ( ½ 20) =0
Rav . 36 – 24 . (25,333) – 640 – 60 (10) =0
Rav . 36 – 607,992 – 640 – 600 =0
Rav . 36 – 1847,992 = 1847,992/36
= 51,333 ton

∑v = 0
Rav – (1/2 . q1 .L1) - P1 – ( q2 . L2) + Rbv =0
51,333 – (1/2 . 3 . 16) – 32 – ( 3 . 20) + 64,667 = 0 OKE
 MENGHITUNG MOMENT (M)

0<X<L1
X =0
Mxx = Rav . ( 0 )
= 51,333 .( 0 )
= 0 tm1

X = ½ L1→8
Mxx = Rav . ½ L1 -1/3 . q1 . ( ½ L1)2
= 51,333 . 8 – 1/3 . 3 .( ½ 16)2
= 410,664 – 64
= 346,664 tm1

X = L1→16
Mxx = Rav . L1 – 1/3 . q1 . (L12)
= 51,333 . 16 – 1/3 . 3 . (162)
= 821,328 – 128
= 693,328 tm1

0<X<(L1+L2)
X = (L1+L2)→36
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2) – ½ . q1 . L1 (1/3 L1+L2) - P1 .( L2 )– q2 . L2 . ( ½ L2 )
= 51,333 . 36 – ½ . 3 . 16 . ( 1/3 16 + 20 ) – 32 . ( 20 ) – 3 . 20 . ( 10 )
= 1847,988 – 24 . (25,333) – 640 - 600
= 1847,988 – 607,992 – 640 – 600
= -0,004 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

0<X<L1
Dxx = Rav
= 51,333 ton

Dxx = Rav – ½ . q2 . L1
= 51,333 – ½ . 3 . 16
= 51,333 – 24
= 27,333 ton

Dxx = Rav – ½ . q1 . L1 – P1 – q2 . L2
= 51,333 – ½ . 3 . 16 – 32 – 3 . 20
= 51,333 – 24 – 32 – 60
= -64,667 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL

Nxx = 0 ton
 4. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), GAYA NORMAL (N)

Diket : q1 = x (16) X = 16
q2 = x+y (36)-16)= 20 Y = 20
p = y (20)
L1 = y (20)
L2 = x (16)
L3 = y (20)

∑ma = 0
-Rbv . L + P . (L2+L1) + ½ . q2 . L1 . (2/3 L1 ) + q1 . L1 .( ½ L1) =0
-Rbv . 56 + 20 . (36) + ½ . 20 . 20 . ( 2/3 20) + 16 . 20 . ( ½ 20) =0
-Rbv . 56 + 720 + 200 . ( 13,333) + 320 . ( 10) =0
-Rbv . 56 + 720 + 2666,6 + 3200 =0
-Rbv . 56 + 6586,6 = -6586,6/-56
= 117,618 ton

∑mb = 0
Rav . L – ½ . q2 . L1 . (1/3 L1+L2+L3) – q1 . L1 . ( ½ L1+L2+L3) – P . L3 =0
Rav . 56 – ½ . 20 .20 . (1/3 20+16+20) – 16 . 20 . ( ½ 20+16+20) – 20 . (20) =0
Rav . 56 – 200 . (42,667) – 320 . (46) – 400 =0
Rav . 56 – 8533,4 – 14720 – 400 =0
Rav . 56 – 23653,4 = 23653,4/56
= 422,382 ton

∑V=0
Rav - (q1 . L1) - ( ½ . q2 . L1 ) - P + Rbv =0
422,382– (16 . 20 ) – ( ½ . 20 . 20 ) – 20 +117,618 =0
422,382 – 320 – 200 – 20 + 117,618 = 0 OKE
 MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT

0<X<L1
X =0
Mxx = Rav . 0
= 422,382. 0
= 0 tm1

X = ½ L1 → 10
Mxx = Rav . ½ L1 – ½ q1 . L12 – 1/3. q2 . L12
= 422,382.10 – ½ 16 . 102 – 1/3 . 20 . 102
= 4223,82 – 800– 666,667
= 2757,153 tm1

X = L1 → 20
Mxx = Rav . L1 – ½ q1 . L12 – 1/3. q2 . L12
= 422,382. 20 – ½ 16 . 202 – 1/3 . 20 . 202
= 8447,64 – 3200 – 2666,667
= 2580,973 tm1

0<X<L(L1+L2)
X = (L1+L2) → 36
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2)- q1 . L1 . ( ½ L1) + L2) – 1/2. q2 . L1 . (1/3 L1) + L2 )
= 422,382 . 36 – 16 . 20 . ( ½ 20) + 16 ) – ½ . 20 . 20 ( 1/3 20) + 16 )
= 15205,752 – 320 . (26 ) – 200 . ( 22,667)
= 15205,752 – 8320 – 4533,4
= 2352,352 tm1

0<X<(L1+L2+L3)
X = (L1+L2+L3) → 56
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2+L3) - q1 . L1 . ( ½ L1) + L2+L3) – 1/2. q2 . L1 . (1/3 L1) + L2 +L3) – P .( L3)
= 422,382 . 56 – 16 . 20 . ( ½ 20) + 16+20 ) – ½ . 20 . 20 ( 1/3 20) + 16 +20)- 20.(20)
= 23653,392 – 320 . (46) – 200 . ( 42,667) – 400
= 23653,392 – 14720– 8533,4 – 400
= -0,008 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

0<X<L1
X =0
Dxx = Rav
= 422,382 ton

X = ½ L1 → 10
Dxx = Rav – 2 . q1 .(L1/2) – ½ . q2 . (L1)
= 422,382 – 2 . 16 . (10/2) – ½ . 20 .(10)
= 422,382 – 160 – 100
= 162,382 ton

X = L1 → 20
Dxx = Rav - 2 . q1 .(L1/2) – ½ . q2 . (L1)
= 422,382 – 2 . 16 . (20/2) – ½ . 20 . ( 20)
= 422,382 – 320 – 200
= -97,618 ton

0<X<L(L1+L2)
X = (L1+L2) → 36
Dxx = Rav - 2 . q1 .(L1/2) – ½ . q2 . (L1)
= 422,382 – 2 .16 . (20/2) – ½ . 20 . ( 20)
= 422,382 –320 – 200
= -97,618 ton
0<X<(L1+L2+L3)
X = (L1+L2+L3) → 56
Dxx = Rav - 2 . q1 .(L1/2) – ½ . q2 . (L1) - P
= 422,382 – 2 . 16 . (20/2) – ½ . 20 . ( 20) – 20
= 422,382 – 320– 200– 20
= -117,618 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

Nxx = 0 ton
 5. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), GAYA NORMAL (N)

Diket : P1 = 3x (48) X = 16
P2 = 2x (32) Y = 20
P3 = x (16)
q =2t
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)
L3 = x ( 16)
L4 = y (20)

∑ma=0
-Rbv . L total+P3.Ltotal+ ½.q2.L3.(1/3L3+L2+L1)+P2 . ( L2+L1) + ½ . q1.L2 (2/3L2+L1)+P1 .0 =0
-Rbv . 72+16.(72)+((½ .2.16.((0,333.16)+20+16))+((32.(36))+(( ½ 2.20(0,667.20)+16))+(48.(0)) =0
-Rbv . 72+(1152)+((16.(41,333))+(1152)+(20.(29,333))+(0) =0
-Rbv . 72+ 1152+661,328+1152+586,66+0 =0
-Rbv . 72+3551,988 = -3551,988/-72
= 49,333 ton

∑mb=0
Rav. L total-P1 . L total- ½.q1.L2.(1/3L2+L3+L4)-P2.(L3+L4)- ½.q2.L3(2/3L3+L4)-P3.(0) =0
Rav.72-48.(72)- ½.2.20.(1/3 20+16+20)-32(16+20)- ½.2.16(2/3 16+20)-16.(0) =0
Rav.72-3456-(20.(0,333.20+16+20)-(32.(36)-(16.(0,667.16+20)-(0) =0
Rav.72-3456-((20.(42,667))-1152-((16.(30,667))-0 =0
Rav.72-3456-853,34-1152-490,672-0 =0
Rav.72-5952,012 = 5952,012/72
= 82,667 ton

∑v=0
Rav-P1-(1/2.q1.L2)-P2-(1/2.q2.L3)-P3+Rbv =0
82,667-48-(1/2.2.16)-32-(1/2.2.20)-16+49,333 = 0 OKE
 MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

0<X<L1
X =0
Mxx = Rav . 0
= 82,667 . 0
= 0 tm1

X = L1→ 16
Mxx = Rav . L1-P1. L1
= 82,667 . 16 – 48 . 16
= 1322,672-768
= 554,672 tm1

0<X<(L1+L2)
X = L1+L2→36
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2) – P1.(L1+L2)- ½.q1.L2.(1/3 L2)
= 82,667 . 36 – 48 . 36 – ½.2.20.(1/3 20)
= 2976,012-1728-20.(6,667)
= 1114,672 tm1

0<X<(L1+L2+L3)
X = L1+L2+L3→52
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2+L3)-P1. (L1+L2+L3)- ½.q1.L2.(1/3 L2+L3)-P2 . L3- ½.q2.L3.(2/3 L3)
= 82,667 . 52- 48.52- ½.2.20.(1/3 20+16)-32.16- ½.2.16.(2/3 16)
= 4298,684-2496-453,34-512-170,672
= 666,672 tm1

0<X<( L1+L2+L3+L4)
X = L1+L2+L3+L4→72
Mxx = Rav . (L1+L2+L3+L4)-P1. (L1+L2+L3+L4)- ½.q1.L2.(1/3 L2+L3+L4)-P2.(L3+L4)- ½.q2.L3.(2/3 L3+L4)-P3.0
= 82,667.72-48.72- ½.2.20.(1/3 20+16+20)-32.(16+20)- ½.2.16.(2/3 16+20)-16.0
= 5952,024-3456-853,34-1152-490,672-0
= 0,012 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

0<X<L1
X =0
Dxx = Rav – P1
= 82,667- 48
= 34,667 ton

X = L1→ 16
Dxx = Rav -P1
= 82,667 – 48
= 34,667 ton

0<X<(L1+L2)
X = L1+L2→36
Dxx = Rav – P1- ½.q1.L2
= 82,667 – 48 – ½.2.20
= 14,667 ton

0<X<(L1+L2)
X = L1+L2
Dxx = Rav -P1- ½.q1.L2-P2
= 82,667 - 48- ½.2.20-32
= -17,333 ton
0<X<(L1+L2+L3)
X = L1+L2+L3→52
Dxx = Rav -P1- ½.q1.L2-P2 - ½.q2.L3
= 82,667 - 48- ½.2.20-32- ½.2.16
= -33,333 ton

0<X<( L1+L2+L3+L4)
X = L1+L2+L3+L4→72
Dxx = Rav -P1- ½.q1.L2-P2- ½.q2.L3-P3
= 82,667-48- ½.2.20-32- ½.2.16-16
= -49,333 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

Nxx = 0 ton
 6. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D),GAYA NORMAL (N)

Diket : q(x+y) = 36 X = 16
P1(x) = 16 Y = 20
P2(2) =2
L1(x) = 16
L2(y) = 20
L3(x) = 16
H1(y) = 20
H2(x) = 16

Σma = 0
-Rcv . L + P2 . (L2+L1) + P1 . (L1) + q . L1 . ( ½ L1) =0
-Rcv . 52 + 2 . (36) + 16 . (16) + 36 . 16 . (8) =0
-Rcv . 52 + 72 + 256 + 4608 =0
-Rcv . 52 + 4936 = - 4936/-52
= 94,923 ton

Σmc = 0
Rav . L – q . L1 . ( ½ L1+L2+L3) – P1 . (L2+L3) – P2 . ( L3) =0
Rav . 52 – 36 . 16 . (8+20+16) – 16 . (36) – 2 . (16) =0
Rav . 52 – 576. (44) -576 -32 =0
Rav . 52 – 25952 = 25952/52
= 499,077 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – (q . L1) – P1 – P2 + Rcv =0
499,077 – 576 – 16 – 2 + 94,923 = 0 oke
 MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

BATANG A-B

Σma = 0
-Rbv . L1 + P1 .( L1 )+ q . L1.( ½ L1) =0
-Rbv . 16 + 16 . (16) + 36 . 16 . ( ½ 16) =0
-Rbv . 16 + 256 + 576 . (8) =0
-Rbv . 16 +4864 = -4864/-16
= 304 ton

Σmb = 0
Rav . L1 – q . L1 .( ½ L1) – P1 .(0) =0
Rav . 16 – 36 . 16 . ( ½ 16) – 16 .(0) =0
Rav . 16 – 4608 – 0 =0
Rav . 16 -4608 = 4608/16
= 288 ton

Σv = 0
Rav-(q. L1)-P1+Rbv =0
288-576-16+304 = 0 oke

0<X1<8
Mx1 = Rav . X1 - ½ q (L1 + L2 ) .( ½ X1)
= 288 . 8 ½ .36. 16 . ( ½ 8)
= 2304 - 288 . 4
= 1152 tm1→ Momen Max

X = 0 →M0 = 0
X = 2 →M2 = 288 . 2-(36.2) . ( ½ 2) = 504 tm
X = 4 →M4 = 288 . 4 -(36.4) . ( ½ 4) = 864 tm
X = 8 →M8 = 288 . 8 -(36.8) . ( ½ 8) = 1152 tm

0<X2<16
Mx1 = Rav . (L1+L2) - q .L1 ( ½ L1) + P1 . 0 + -79,996
= 288 . 16 - 36 . 16 ( 8) + 16 . 0 + -79,996
= 4608 - 576 . 8+ -79,996
= -79,996 tm1

X = 8 →M8 = 288 . 8-(36.8) . ( ½ 8) = 1152 tm

X = 10 →M10 = 288 . 10-(36.10) . ( ½ 10) = 1080 tm
X = 12 →M12 = 288 . 12-(36.12) . ( ½ 12) = 864 tm
X = 14 →M14 = 288 . 14-(36.14) . ( ½ 14) = 504 tm
X = 16 →M16 = 288 . 16-(36.16) . ( ½ 16) = 0 tm

BATANG B-C

Σmc = 0
Rbv.L – P1.36 – P2 . 16 =0
Rbv . 36 – 16 . 36 – 2 . 16 =0
Rbv . 36 – 576 – 32 =0
Rbv . 36 – 608 = 608/36
= 16,889 ton

Σmb = 0
-Rcv . L + P2 . 20+ P1 . 0 =0
-Rcv . 36 + 2 . 20 + 16 . 0 =0
-Rcv . 36 + 40 + 0 =0
-Rcv .36 + 40 = -40/-36
= 1,111 ton
X =0
M0 = Rcv . 0
= 1,111 . 0
= 0 tm1

X =8
M8 = Rcv . 8
= 1,111 . 8
= 8,888 tm

X = 16
M16 = Rcv . 16
= 1,111 . 16
= 17,776 tm

X = 36
M16 = Rcv . 36 +P2 . y + P1 . 0
= 1,111 . 16+ 2. 20 + 16 .0
= 39,996 + 40 + 0
= 79,996 tm

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

BATANG A-B

Dxx = Rav
= 288 ton

Dxx = Rav - ½ q (L1 + L2 )

= 288 - ½ .36. 16
= 288 - 288
= 0 ton

Dxx = Rav – q . L – P1
= 288 – 36 . 16 - 16
= -304 ton

BATANG B-C

Diket = cos 𝛼 = 36/50,912 = 0,707

Sin 𝛼 = 36/50,912 = 0,707

Dxx = Rcv. cos 𝛼

= 1,111. 0,707
= 0,785 ton

Dxx = Rcv cos 𝛼 + P2

= 1,111 . 0,707+ 2
= 2,785 ton

Dxx = Rcv cos 𝛼 +P2+P1

= 1,111. 0,707+ 2 + 16
= 18,785 ton
 MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

BATANG A-B

Dxx = 0 ton

BATANG B-C

Diket = cos 𝛼 = 36/50,912 = 0,707

Sin 𝛼 = 36/50,912 = 0,707

Dxx = Rcv. sin 𝛼

= 1,111. 0,707
= -0,785 ton

Dxx = Rcv sin 𝛼 + P2

= 1,111 . 0,707+ 2
= -2,785 ton

Dxx = Rcv sin 𝛼 +P2+P1

= 1,111. 0,707+ 2 + 16
= -18,785 ton

Karena mendapat tekan dari batang A-B maka gaya normal batang B-C negatif
 7. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMEN (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), GAYA NORMAL (N)

Diket : P2 = 2y (40)
P1 = x (16)
q = 3x (48)
L1 = x (16)
L2 = 2x (32)
H = y (20)

Σma = 0
-Rcv . L + P1 . L + ½ q L2 ( 2/3 L2+ L1) + P2 . L1 = 0
-Rcv . 48 + 16 . 48 + ½ .48. 32(2/3 32 + 16) + 40 . 16 = 0
-Rcv . 48 + 768 + 768 . (37,333) + 640 =0
-Rcv . 48 + 768 + 28671,744 + 640 =0
-Rcv . 48 + 30079,744 = -30079,744/-48
= 626,661 ton

Σmc = 0
Rav . L – P2 .L2 – ½ . q .L2 (1/3 L2) – P1 .0 =0
Rav . 48 – 40 .32 – ½ 48 . 32 ( 1/3 32) – 16 . 0 =0
Rav . 48 – 1280 – 768 . ( 10,667) – 0 =0
Rav . 48 – 1280 – 8192,256-0 =0
Rav . 48 – 9472,256 = 9472,256/48
= 197,339 ton

Σv = 0
Rav-( ½ q L2)-P1-P2+Rcv =0
197,339 – 768-16 – 40+626,661 = 0 oke

MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

Batang A-B
X =0
Mxx = Rav . 0
= 197,339 . 0
= 0 tm1

X = 16
Mxx = Rav . 20
= 197,339 . 20
= 3946,78 tm1

Batang B-C

Σmb = 0
-Rcv . L + P1 . L2 + ½ q . L2 (2/3 L2)+ P2 . 0 =0
-Rcv . 32 + 16 .32 + ½ 48 . 32(2/3 32) + 40 . 0 =0
-Rcv . 32 + 512 + 768 . (21,333 ) + 0 =0
-Rcv . 32 + 512 + 16383,744 + 0 =0
-Rcv . 32 + 16895,744 = -16895,744/-32
= 527,992 ton

Σmc = 0
Rbv . L – P2 . L2 – ½ q L2 (1/3 L2) – P1 . 0 =0
Rbv . 32 – 40 . 32 – ½ 48 . 32 ( 1/3 32) – 16 . 0 =0
Rbv . 32 – 1280 – 8192,256 =0
Rbv . 32 – 9472,256 = 9472,256/32
= 296,008 ton

Σv = 0
Rbv-Q-P1-P2+Rcv =0
296,008-768-16-40+527,992 = 0 oke
0<X<0
X = 0 → M0 = 0
Mxx = -3157,424+Rbv . 0
= -3157,424+296,008 . 0
= -3946,78 tm1

0<X< ½ L2→16

X =8
Mxx = Rbv . 8 - P2 . 8 - ½ q.8 ( 1/3.8)
= 296,008 . 8-40 . 8 - ½ 48 8 ( 1/3 8)
= 1536,064 tm1

X = 16
Mxx = Rbv . 16 - P2 . 16 - ½ q.16 ( 1/3.16)
= 296,008 . 16-40 . 16 - ½ 48 16 ( 1/3 16)
= 2048,128 tm1 → Momen Max

0<X< L2→32

X = 24
Mxx = Rbv . 24 - P2 . 24 - ½ q.24 ( 1/3.24)
= 296,008 . 24-40 . 24 - ½ 48 24 ( 1/3 24)
= 1536,192 tm1

X = 32
Mxx = Rbv .32- P2 . 32 - ½ q.23 ( 1/3.32)
= 296,008 . 32-40 . 32 - ½ 48 32 ( 1/3 32)
= 0,256 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

Batang A-B

Diket : Cos 𝛼 = 16/25,612 = 0,625

Sin 𝛼 = 20/25,612 = 0,781

Dxx = Rav . Cos 𝛼

= 197,339 . 0,625
= 123,337 ton

Batang B-C
0<X<0
Dxx = Rbv
= 296,008 ton

Dxx = Rbv + P2 + ½ q L2
= 296,008 -40 - ½ 48 32
= -511,992 ton

Dxx = Rbv + P2 + ½ q L2 +P1

= 296,008 -40 - ½ 48 32 - 16
= -527,992 ton
 MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

Batang A-B

Nxx = Rav . sin 𝛼

= 197,339 . 0,781
= -154,122 ton

Karena mendapat tekan dari batang B-C maka gaya normal batang A-B negatif

Batang B-C

Nxx = 0 ton
 8. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT(M), GAYA LINTANG(D), DAN GAYA NORMAL(N)

Diket : P1 = 2X (32)
q1 = y (20)
q2 = x (16)
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)
H = 2x (32)

Σma = 0
-Rcv . L + q2. L.( ½ L) + P1 . L1 + ½ . q1 . H (2/3 H) = 0
-Rcv . 36 + 16 . 36 (18) +32 . 16 + ½ 20 . 32 (2/3 32) = 0
-Rcv . 36 + 10368 + 512 + 6826,56 =0
-Rcv . 36 + 17706,56 = -17706,56/-36
= 491, 849 ton

Σmc = 0
Rav . L + ½ q1 . H (2/3H) – P1 . L2 – q2 . L ( ½ L) =0
Rav . 36 + ½ . 20 .32 (2/3 32) – 32 . 20 – 16. 36 ( 18) =0
Rav . 36 + 320 . (21,333) – 640 – 10368 =0
Rav . 36 + 6826,56 – 640 – 10368 =0
Rav . 36 - 4181,44 = 4181,44/36
= 116, 151 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – ( q2 . L) – P1 + Rcv =0
116,151 – 16 . 32 + 491,849 = 0 oke

ΣH = 0
Rah + ½ . q1 . H =0
Rah + ½ . 20 . 32 =0
Rah + 320 = -320 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

BATANG A-B

Σma = 0
-Rbh . H + ½ q1. H (2/3 H) =0
-Rbh . 32 + ½ 20 . 32 ( 2/3 32) =0
-Rbh . 32 + 6826,56 = -6826,56/-32
= 213,33 ton

Σmb = 0
Rah . H - ½ q1. H (1/3 H) =0
Rah . 32 - ½ 20 . 32 ( 1/3 32) =0
Rah . 32 - 3413,44 = 3413,44/32
= 106,67 ton

Σv = 0
Rah – ( ½ . q2 . H)+Rbh =0
106,67 – ½ 20 32 + 213,33 = 0 oke
X =0
Mxx =Rah . 0
=106,67 . 0
= 0 tm1

X = h1→16
Mxx = Rah . L1 + 1/3 q1 .h2
= 106,67 . 16 + 1/3 20 . 162
= 1706,72 + 1706,667
= 3413,387 tm1

X = h1 + h2→ 36
Mxx = Rah . ( L1 + L2) + 1/3 q1 . H2
= 106,67 . 36 + 1/3 20 362
= 3840,12+6826,667
= 10666,787 tm1

BATANG B-C

Σmb = 0
-Rcv . L + P1 . L1 + q2 . L ( ½ L) =0
-Rcv . 36 + 32 . 16 + 16 . 36 ( ½ 36) =0
-Rcv . 36 + 512 + 10368 =0
-Rcv . 36 + 10880 = -10880/-36
= 302,222 ton

Σmc = 0
Rbv . L – P1 . L2 – q2 . L ( ½ L) =0
Rbv . 36 – 32 . 20 – 16 . 36 ( ½ 36) =0
Rbv . 36 – 640 – 10368 =0
Rbv . 36 – 11008 = 11008/36
= 305,778 ton

Σv = 0
Rbv – (q2 . L ) – P1 + Rcv =0
305,778-(16 . 36) – 32 + 302,222 = 0 oke

0<X<X1
X =0
Mxx =-10666,787 +Rbv . 0
=-10666,787 +305,778 . 0
= -10666,787 tm1

X = X1→8
Mxx = Rbv . 8 – q2 . X1 . ½ 8
= 305,778 . 8 – 16 . 8 . ½ 8
= 2446,224 - 512
= 1934,224 tm1

X = X2→ 16
Mxx = Rbv . 16 – q2 . X2 . ½ 16
= 305,778 . 16 – 16 . 16. ½ 16
= 4892,448-2048
= 2844,448 tm1 → Momen Max

0<X<X2
X = X3→ 26
Mxx = Rbv . 26 - q2 . 26 . ½ 26 – P1 . 10
= 305,778 . 26 - 16 . 26 ½ 26 - 32 . 10
= 7950,228-5408-320
= 2222,228 tm1
X = X4→ 36
Mxx = Rbv . 36 – q2 . 36 . ½ 36 – P1 . 20
= 305,778 . 36 – 16 . 36 . ½ 36 - 32 . 20
= 11008,008-10368-640
= -0,008 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

BATANG A-B

X =0
Dxx =Rah
=106,67 ton

X = h1→16
Dxx = Rah + 2 . 1/3 q1 .h
= 106,67 + 2 . 1/3 20 . 16
= 106,67 + 213,333
= 320,003 ton

X = h1 + h2→ 36
Mxx = Rah + 2 . 1/3 q1 . H
= 106,67+ 2 . 1/3 20 36
= 106,67+480
= 586,67 ton

BATANG B-C

X =0
Dxx = Rbv
= 305,778 ton

X = X1→8
Dxx = Rbv – q2 . X1
= 305,778 – 16 . 8
= 177,778 ton

X = X2→ 16
Dxx = Rbv – q2 . X2
= 305,778 – 16 . 16
= 49,778 ton

0<X<X2
X = X3→ 26
Dxx = Rbv - q2 . 26 – P1
= 305,778 - 16 . 26 - 32
= -142,222 ton

X = X4→ 36
Dxx = Rbv – q2 . 36 – P1
= 305,778 – 16 . 36 - 32
= -302,222 ton
 MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

BATANG A-B

Nxx = Rav
= 116, 151 ton

BATANG B-C

Nxx = 0 ton
 9. Menghitung Gaya Moment (M), Gaya Lintang (D), Gaya Normal (N)

Diket : q1 = 2x (32)
q2 = x (16)
p1 = 2y(40)
h1 = y (20)
h2 = x (16)
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)

Σma = 0
-Rdv . L + ½ . q2 . L2 ( 2/3 L2 + L1 ) + P1. 16 + ½ . q1 .L1 (1/3 L1) =0
-Rdv . 36 + ½ 16 . 20 ( 2/3 20 + 16 ) + 40 . 16 + ½ . 32 . 16 ( 1/3 16 ) =0
-Rdv . 36 + 160 ( 29,333) +640+256 ( 5,333) =0
-Rdv . 36 + 4693,28 + 640 + 1365,248 =0
-Rdv . 36 + 6698,528 = -6698,528/-36
= 186,070 ton

Σmd = 0
Rav . L - ½ . q1 . L1 ( 2/3 L1 + L2 ) - P1. 20 - ½ . q2 .L2 (1/3 L2) =0
Rav . 36 - ½ 32 . 16 ( 2/3 16 + 20 ) - 40 . 20- ½ . 32 . 20 ( 1/3 20 ) =0
Rav . 36 - 256 ( 30,667) -800+160 ( 6,667) =0
Rav . 36 – 7850,752 +800 + 1066,72 =0
Rav . 36 – 9717,472 = 9717,472/36
= 269,930 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – Q1 – Q2 – P1 + Rdv =0
269,930 – 256 – 160 – 40 + 186,070 = 0 Oke

MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

BATANG A-B
Mxx = 0 tm1

BATANG B- C

Rbv = Rav
= 269,930 ton

0<X<L1
X→0
Mxx = Rbv . 0
= 269,930 .0
= 0 tm1

X→ ½ L1 = 8
Mxx = Rbv . ½ L1 – 1/3 q1 . 82
= 269,930 . 8 – 1/3 . 32 . 82
= 2159,44 – 682,667
= 1476,773 tm1

X→ L1 = 16
Mxx = Rbv . L1 – 1/3 q1 . 162
= 269,930 . 16 – 1/3 . 32 . 162
= 4318,88 – 2730,667
= 1588,213 tm1
0<X<L1+L2

X→L1 + ½ L2 = 26
Mxx = Rbv . 26 – ½ q1 .L1 (2/3 L1+10)-P1 . 10 – ½ q2 .10 (1/3 10)
= 269,930.26-1/2 32.16(2/3 16+10)-40 . 10- ½ 16 .10 (1/3 10)
= 7018,18 – 5290,752 – 400 – 266,64
= 1060,788 tm1

X→L1 + L2 = 36

Mxx = Rbv . 36 – ½ q1 .L1 (2/3 L1+20)-P1 . L2 – ½ q2 .L2 (1/3 L2)

= 269,930.36-1/2 32.16(2/3 16+20)-40 . 20- ½ 16 .20 (1/3 20)
= 9717,48 – 7850,752 – 800 – 1066,72
= 0,008 tm1

BATANG C-D
Mxx = 0 tm1

MENGHTIUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

BATANG A-B
Dxx = 0 ton

BATANG B-C0
0<X<L1
X→0
Dxx = Rbv
= 269,930 ton

X→ ½ L1 = 8
Dxx = Rbv – 2. 1/3 q1 . 8
= 269,930 – 2 . 1/3 . 32 . 8
= 99,263 ton

X→ L1 = 16
Dxx = Rbv – 2 . 1/3 q1 . 16
= 269,930 – 2 . 1/3 . 32 . 16
= -71,403 ton

0<X<L1+L2

X→L1 + ½ L2 = 26
Dxx = Rbv – ½ q1 .L1 -P1 – ½ q2 .10
= 269,930-1/2 32.16 - 40 - ½ 16 . 10
= -106,07 ton

X→L1 + L2 = 36
Dxx = Rbv – ½ q1 .L1-P1 – ½ q2 .L
= 269,930 - 1/2 32.16 - 40 - ½ 16 .20
= -186,07 ton

MENGHTIUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

BATANG A-B
Nx = -Rav32
= -269,930 ton

BATANG B-C
Nx = 0 ton

BATANG C-D
Nx = -Rdv
= -186,070 ton
 10. MENGHTUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), DAN GAYA NORMAL (N)

Diket : P1 = 2x (32) X=16

P2 = 3x(48) Y=20
q1 = 3x (48)
q2 = 4x (64)
h1 = y (20)
h2 = x (16)
L = 2x (32)

Σma = 0
-Rdv . L – ½ q2 . H (2/3 H) + q1 L ( ½ L)+P1 . 0 + P2 . h1 =0
-Rdv . 32 – ½ 64 36 (2/3 36) + 48 32 ( ½ 32)+32 . 0 + 48 . 20 =0
-Rdv . 32 – 1024(24)+ 1536(16)+32 .0 + 960 =0
-Rdv . 32 – 24576 + 24576 + 0 + 960 =0
-Rdv . 32 + 960 = -960/-32
= 30 ton

Σmd = 0
Rav . L + P2 . h1 –P1 . 32 - q1 L ( ½ L)- ½ q2 H (2/3 H) =0
Rav . 32 + 48 . 20 - 32 .32 - 48 32 ( ½ 32)-½ 64 36 (2/3 36) =0
Rav . 32 + 960 – 1024 – 24576 – 24576 =0
Rav . 32 - 49216 = 49216/32
= 1538 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – Q1 - P1 + Rdv =0
1538 – 1536 – 32 + 30 = 0 oke

ΣH = 0
Rah + p2 – ½ q2 H =0
Rah + 48 – ½ 64 36 =0
Rah + 48 – 1024 =0
Rah – 976 = 976 ton
 MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

BATANG A-B
Σma = 0
-Rbh . H + P2 . h1 =0
-Rbh . 36 + 48 . 20 =0
-Rbh . 36 + 960 = -960/-36
= 26,667 ton

Σmb = 0
Rah . H – P2 . h2 =0
Rah . 36 – 48 . 16 =0
Rah . 36 – 768 = 768/36
= 21,333 ton

Σv = 0
Rah – P2 + Rbh =0
21,333 – 48 + 26,667 = 0 oke

H=0
Mxx = Rah . 0
= 21,333 . 0
= 0 tm1

H = 20
Mxx = Rah . 20
= 21,333 . 20
= 426,66 tm1

H = 36
Mxx = Rah . 36 + P2 . h2
= 21,333 . 36 + 48 . 16
= 767,988 + 768
= 1535,988 tm1

BATANG C-D
Σmc = 0
-Rdh . H + ½ q2 . H (1/3 H) =0
-Rdh . 36 + ½ 64 . 36 (1/3 36) =0
-Rdh . 36 + 1152 . (12) =0
-Rdh . 36 + 13824 = -13824/-36
= 384 ton

Σmd = 0
Rch . H – ½ q2 H (2/3 H) =0
Rch . 36 – ½ 64 .36 (2/3 36) =0
Rch . 36 – 1152 ( 24) =0
Rch . 36 – 27648 = 27648/36
= 768 ton

Σv = 0
Rch – Q2 + Rdh =0
768 – 1152 + 384 = 0 oke
H=0
Mxx = Rdh . 0
= 384 . 0
= 0 tm1

H = 18
Mxx = Rdh . 18 + ½ q2 h1 (1/3 H)
= 384 . 18 + ½ 64 . 18 (1/3 18)
= 6912 + 576 (6)
= 6912 + 3456
= 10368 tm1

H = 36
Mxx = Rdh . 36 + ½ q2 H (1/3 H)
= 384 . 36 + ½ 64 36 (1/3 36)
= 13824 + 13824
= 27648 tm1

BATANG B-C
Σmb = 0
-Rcv . L + q1 . L ( ½ L) + P1 . 0 =0
-Rcv . 32 + 48 . 32 ( ½ 32 ) + 32 . 0 = 0
-Rcv . 32 + 24576 + 0 =0
-Rcv . 32 + 24576 = -24576/-32
= 768 ton

Σmc = 0
Rbv . L – P1 . L – q1 . L ( ½ L) =0
Rbv . 32 – 32 . 32 – 48 . 32 ( ½ L) =0
Rbv . 32 – 1024 – 24576 =0
Rbv . 32 – 25600 = 25600/32
= 800 ton

Σv = 0
Rbv – Q1 – P1 + Rcv =0
800 – 1536 – 32 + 768 = 0 oke

0<X<L1
X=0
Mxx = -1535,988 + Rbv . 0 – P1 . 0
= -1535,988 + 800 . 0 – 32 .0
= -1535,988 tm1

0<X<L1+L2
X = 16
Mxx = Rbv . 16 – P1 . 16 – q1 L ( ½ L)
= 800 . 16 – 32 . 16 – 48 . 16 ( ½ 16 )
= 12800 - 512 – 6144
= 6144 tm1 → Momen Max

X = 32
Mxx = Rbv . 32 - P1 . 32 – q1 . L ( ½ L ) - 27648
= 800 . 32 – 32 . 32 – 48 . 32 ( ½ 32 ) - 27648
= 25600 – 1024 – 24576 – 27648
= -27648 tm1
 MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

BATANG A-B

H=0
Dxx = Rah
= 21,333 ton

H = 20
Dxx = Rah
= 21,333 ton

H = 36
Dxx = Rah + P2
= 21,333 + 48
= 69,333 ton

BATANG C-D

H=0
Dxx = Rdh
= 384 ton

H = 18
Dxx = Rdh + ½ q2 h1
= 384 + ½ 64 . 18
= 960 ton

H = 36
Dxx = Rdh + ½ q2 H
= 384 + ½ 64 36
= 384 + 1152
= 1536 ton

BATANG B-C

0<X<L1
X=0
Dxx = Rbv
= 800 ton

0<X<L1+L2
X = 16
Dxx = Rbv – P1 – q1 L
= 800 – 32 – 48 . 16
= 0 ton

X = 32
Dxx = Rbv - P1 – q1 . L
= 800 – 32 – 48 . 32
= -768 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

BATANG A-B
Nxx = - Rav
= -1538 ton
/2
BATANG C-D
Nxx = - Rah
= -976 ton

BATANG B-C
Nxx = -Rdv
= -30 ton
 11. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), DAN GAYA NORMAL (N)

Diket : q1 = x (16) x = 16
q2 = 3x (48) y = 20
q3 = 2x (32)
H = y (20)
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)

Σma = 0
-Rdv . L – q3 . H . ( ½ H) + ½ . q2 . L2 (1/3 L2 + L1 ) + q2 . L1 ( ½ L1)+ ½ q1 H (2/3 H) =0
-Rdv . 36 – 32 . 20 ( ½ 20) + ½ . 48 . 20 ( 1/3 20 + 16 ) + 48 . 16 ( ½ 16 ) + ½ 16 . 20 ( 2/3 20) =0
-Rdv . 36 – 640 (10) + 480 ( 22,667) + 768 ( 8 ) + 160 ( 13,333) =0
-Rdv . 36 – 6400 + 108801,16 + 6144 + 2133,28 =0
-Rdv . 36 + 12757 = -12757/-36
= 354,373 ton

Σmd = 0
Rav . L + ½ q1 H (2/3 H) – q2 L1( ½ L1 + L2)- ½ q2 . L2 ( 2/3 H) – q3 . H ( ½ H) =0
Rav . 36 + ½ 16 . 20 ( 2/3 16 ) – 48 . 16 ( ½ 16)- ½ 48 . 20 ( 2/2 20) – 32 . 20 ( ½ 20) =0
Rav . 36 + 160 (13,333) – 768 ( 8) – 480 ( 13,333) – 640 ( 10) =0
Rav . 36 + 2133,28 – 21504 – 6399,84 – 6400 =0
Rav . 36 – 32170,56 = 32170,56/36
= 893,627 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – (q2 . L1) – ( ½ q2 L2)+Rdv =0
893,627 – (48 . 16) – ( ½ 48 . 20) + 354,373 = 0 oke

ΣH = 0
Rah +½ q1 . H – q3 . H =0
Rah + ½ 16 . 20 – 32 . 20 =0
Rah + 480 – 768 =0
Rah -288 = 288 ton
 MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

BATANG A – B
Σma = 0
-Rbh . H + ½ q1 . H . (2/3 H) =0
-Rbh . 20 + ½ 16 . 20 . (2/3 20) =0
-Rbh . 20 + 2133,28 = -2133,28/-20
= 106,664 ton

Σmb = 0
Rah . H – ½ q1 .H ( 1/3 H) =0
Rah . 20 – ½ 16 . 20 ( 1/3 20) =0
Rah . 20 – 1066,72 = 1066,72/20
= 53,336 ton

Σv = 0
Rah – Q1 + Rbh =0
53,336 – 160 + 106,664 = 0 oke

H=0
Mxx = Rah . 0
= 53,336 . 0
= 0 tm1

H=5
Mxx = Rah . 5 + ½ q1 . 5 ( 1/3 H)
= 53,336 . 5 + ½ 16 . 5 ( 1/3 5)
= 266,68 + 66,68
= 333,36 tm1
H = 10
Mxx = Rah . 10 + ½ q1 . 10 ( 1/3 10)
= 53,336 . 10 + ½ 16 . 10 ( 1/3 10)
= 800 tm1

H = 15
Mxx = Rah . 15 + ½ q1 . 15 ( 1/3 15 )
= 53,336 . 15 + ½ 16 15 ( 5)
= 800,04 + 600
= 1400,04 tm1

H = 20
Mxx = Rah . 20 + ½ q1 . 20 ( 1/3 20)
= 53,336 . 20 + ½ 16 . 20 ( 6,667)
= 1066,72 + 1066,72
= 2133,44 tm1

BATANG D-C
Σmd = 0
Rch . H - q3 . H( ½ H) =0
Rch . 20 - 32 . 20 . ( ½ 20) =0
Rch . 20 – 6400 = 6400/20
= 320 ton

Σmc = 0
-Rdh . H + q3 .H ( ½ H) =0
-Rdh . 20 + 32 . 20 ( ½ 20) =0
-Rdh . 20 + 6400 = -6400/-20
= 320 ton

Σv = 0
Rah – Q3 + Rbh =0
320 – 640 + 320 = 0 oke
H=0
Mxx = Rdh . 0
= 320 . 0
= 0 tm1

H=5
Mxx = Rdh .5+ q3 . 5 ( ½ 5)
= 320 . 5 + 32 . 5 (2,5)
= 1600 + 400
= 2000 tm1

H = 10
Mxx = Rdh . 10 + q3 . 10 ( ½ 10)
= 320 . 10 + 32 . 10 ( 5)
= 3200 + 1600
= 4800 tm1

H = 15
Mxx = Rdh . 15 + q3 . 15 ( ½ 15)
= 320 . 15 + 32 . 15 ( 7,5)
= 4800 + 3600
= 8400 tm1

H = 20
Mxx = Rdh . 20 + q3 . 20 ( ½ 20)
= 320 . 20 + 32 . 20 ( 10)
= 6400 + 6400
= 12800 tm1

BATANG B-C
Σmb = 0
-Rcv . L + ½ q2 . L2 ( 1/3 L2 + L1)+ q2 . L1 ( ½ L1) =0
-Rcv . 36 + ½ 48 . 20 ( 1/3 20 + 16) + 48 . 16 ( ½ 16) =0
-Rcv . 36 + 10880,16 + 6144 =0
-Rcv . 36 + 17024,16 = -17024,16/-36
= 472,893 ton

Σmc = 0
Rbv . L - q2 . L1 ( ½ L1+ L2)- ½ q1 . L2 ( 2/3 L2) =0
Rbv . 36 -48 . 16 ( ½ 16+20)- ½ 48 . 20 ( 2/3 20 ) =0
Rbv . 36 – 21504 - 6399,84 =0
Rbv . 36 – 27903,84 = 27903,84/36
= 775,107 ton

Σv = 0
Rbv – Q2 + Rcv =0
775,107-1248+472,893 = 0 oke

0<X<L1
X=0
Mxx = -2133,44 + Rbv . 0
= -2133,44 + 775,107 . 0
= -2133,44 tm1

X=4
Mxx = Rbv . 4 – q2 . 4 ( ½ 4)
= 775,107 . 4 – 48 . 4 ( 2)
= 3100,428 – 384
= 2716,428 tm1

X=8
Mxx = Rbv . 8 – q2 . 8 ( ½ 8)
= 775,107 . 8 – 48 . 8 ( 4)
= 6200,856 – 1536
= 4664,856 tm1
X = 12
Mxx = Rbv . 12 – q2 . 12 ( ½ 12)
= 775,107. 12 – 48 . 12 ( 6)
= 9301,284 – 2400
= 5351,07 tm1

X = 16
Mxx = Rbv . 16 – q2 . 16 ( ½ 16)
= 775,107. 16 – 48 . 16 ( 8)
= 12401,712 – 4704
= 6257,498 tm1

0<X<L1+L2
X = 26
Mxx = Rbv . 26 – q2 . 16 ( ½ L1 + 10) – ½ q2 10 (2/3 10)
= 775,107 . 26 – 48 . 16 ( ½ 16 + 10 ) – ½ 48 . 10 (2/3 10)
= 775,107 . 26 – 48 . 16 ( 18 ) – ½ 48 . 10 ( 6,667)
= 20152,782 – 13824 – 1600,08
= 4728,648 tm1

X = 36
Mxx =-12800-( Rbv . 36 – q2 . 16 ( ½ L1 + 20) – ½ q2 20 (2/3 20)
= -12800-(775,107 . 36 – 48 . 16 ( ½ 16 + 20 ) – ½ 48 . 20 ( 2/3 20)
= -12800-(775,107 . 36 – 48 . 16 ( 28 ) – ½ 48 . 20 ( 13,333)
= -12800-(27903,852 – 21504 – 6399,84
= -12800,012 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

BATANG A – B
H=0
Dxx = Rah
= 53,336 ton

H=5
Dxx = Rah + ½ q1 . 5
= 53,336 + ½ 16 . 5
=53,336 + 40
= 93,336 ton
H = 10
Dxx = Rah + ½ q1 . 10
= 53,336 + ½ 16 . 10
= 133,336 ton

H = 15
Dxx = Rah + ½ q1 . 15
= 53,336 + ½ 16 15
= 53,336 + 120
= 173,336 ton

H = 20
Dxx = Rah + ½ q1 . 20
= 53,336 . 20 + ½ 16 . 20
= 53,336 + 160
= 213,336 ton
BATANG D-C
H=0
Dxx = Rdh
= 320 ton

H=5
Dxx = Rdh + q3 . 5
= 320 + 32 . 5
= 320 + 160
= 480 ton

H = 10
Dxx = Rdh + q3 . 10
= 320 + 32 . 10
= 320 + 320
= 640 tm1

H = 15
Dxx = Rdh + q3 . 15
= 320 + 32 . 15
= 320 + 480
= 800 tm1

H = 20
Dxx = Rdh + q3 . 20
= 320 + 32 . 20
= 320 + 640
= 960 tm1

BATANG B-C
0<X<L1
X=0
Dxx = Rbv
= 775,107 ton

X=4
Dxx = Rbv – q2 . 4
= 775,107 – 48 . 4
= 775,107 – 192
= 583,107 ton

X=8
Dxx = Rbv – q2 . 8
= 775,107 – 48 . 8
= 775,107 – 384
= 391,107 ton
X = 12
Dxx = Rbv – q2 . 12
= 775,107– 48 . 12
= 775,107 – 576
= 199,107 ton

X = 16
Dxx = Rbv– q2 . 16
= 775,107 – 48 . 16
= 775,107 – 768
= 7,107 ton

0<X<L1+L2
X = 26
Dxx = Rbv– q2 . 16 – ½ q2 10
= 775,107 – 48 . 16– ½ 48 . 10
= 775,107 – 48 . 16– ½ 48 . 10
= 775,107 –768 – 240
= -232,893 ton
X = 36
Dxx = Rbv – q2 . 16 – ½ q2 20
= 775,107 – 48 . 16 – ½ 48 . 20
= 775,107 – 48 . 16 – ½ 48 . 20
= 775,107 – 768 – 480
= -472,893 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

BATANG A-B
Nx = -Rav
= -893,627 ton

BATANG D-C
Nx = -Rdv
= -354,373 ton

BATANG B-C
Nx = -Rah
= -288 ton
 12. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), GAYA NORMAL(N)

Diket : P1 = x (16) L1 = x(16)

P2 = y (20) L2 = y (20)
P3 = x (16) L3 = x (16)
P4 = y (20) H4 = x +y (36)
q1 = y (20)
q2 = x (16)
h1 = x (16)
h2 = y (20)
h3 = x (16)

Σma = 0
Rdv . L - ½ q2 . H4 ( 2/3 H)+ q1 . L ( ½ L )+ P4 . (L2+L1)+P3.(L1)+P2.(h2+h1)+P1.h1 =0
Rdv . 52 – ½ 16 .36 (2/3 36)+20 . 52( ½ 52)+20(20+16)+16 .16 +20 (20+16)+16.16 =0
Rdv . 52 – 6912 + 27040+720+256+720+256 =0
Rdv . 52 + 22080 = - 22080/-52
= 424,615 ton

Σmd = 0
Rav . L – P1.(h1) + P2.(h2+ h1) - q1. L ( ½ L) - P3. (L2+L3) - P4.(L3) - ½ q2. H4 ( 2/3.H4) = 0\
Rav.52 + 16 . (16) + 20. (20 + 16) – 20 . 52 ( ½ 52) – 16 ( 20 + 16 ) – 20. (16) – ½ 16.36 ( 2/3.36) =0
Rav.52 + 256 + 720 – 27040 – 576 – 320 - 6912 =0
Rav.52 – 33872 = 33872 / 52
= 651,385 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – P total + Rdv =0
651,385 -1076 + 424,615 = 0 oke

ΣH = 0
RAH + P1 + P2 – ½ q2 . H4 =0
RAH + 16 + 20 – ½ 16 . 36 =0
RAH + 36 – 288 =0
RAH – 252 = 252 ton
 MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

BATANG A-B

Σma = 0
-RBH . H + P2 .(h2 + h1) + P1 . ( h1) =0
-RBH . 52 + 20 . (20 + 16) + 16 . (16) =0
-RBH . 52 + 720 + 256 =0
-RBH . 52 + 976 = -976/-52
= 18,769 ton

Σmb= 0
-RAH . H -P1 .(h2 + h1) - P2 . ( h3) =0
-RAH . 52 - 20 . (20 + 16) - 20. (16) =0
-RAH . 52 - 576 - 320 =0
-RAH . 52 - 896 = 896/52
= 17,231 ton
Σv= 0
RAH – P total + RBH =0
17,231 – 36 + 18,769 = 0 Oke

H=0
Mxx = RAH . 0
= 17,231 . 0
= 0 tm1

H = h1 →16
Mxx = RAH . 16
= 17,231 . 16
= 275,696 tm1

H=h1 + h2→36
Mxx = RAH.36+P1 (h2)
= 17,231 . 36 + 16 (20)
= 620 + 320
= 940 tm1

H=h1+h2+h3→52
Mxx = RAH.52+P1 (h2+h3)+P2.(h3)
= 17,231 . 52 + 16 (20+16)+20.(16)
= 896,012 + 576 + 320
= 1792,012 tm1

BATANG C-D

Σmc = 0
-Rdh . H4+ ½ q2 H4 ( 1/3 H4) =0
-Rdh . 36 + ½ 16 36 (1/336) =0
-Rdh . 36 + 288 .(12) =0
-Rdh . 36 + 3456 = -3456/-36
= 96 ton

Σmd = 0
Rch . H4- ½ q2 H4 ( 2/3 H4) =0
Rch . 36 - ½ 16 36 (2/336) =0
Rch . 36 - 288 .(24) =0
Rch . 36 - 9612 = 6912/36
= 192 ton

Σv = 0
Rch-P total + Rdh =0
192 – 288 +96 = 0 oke
H=0
Mxx = Rdh . 0
= 96 . 0
= 0 tm1

H = ½ H4→18
Mxx = Rdh . 18 + ½ q2 . 18 (1/3 18)
= 96 . 18 + ½ 16 .18 (1/3 18)
= 1728 + 864
= 2592 tm1

H = H4→36
Mxx = Rdh . H4+ ½ q2 H4 (1/3 H4)
= 96 . 36 + ½ 16 36 (1/3 36)
= 3456 + 3456
= 6912 tm1

BATANG B-C
Σmb = 0
-Rcv . L + q1 L ( ½ L)+P4. (L2+L1)+P3 . (L1) =0
-Rcv . 52 + 20 . 52 ( ½ 52)+20 . (20+16)+ 16(16) =0
-Rcv . 52 + 27040 + 720 + 256 =0
-Rcv . 52 + 28016 = -28016/-52
= 538,769 ton

Σmc = 0
Rbv . L - q1 L ( ½ L)-P3. (L2+L3)-P4 . (3) =0
Rbv . 52 - 20 . 52 ( ½ 52)-16 . (20+16)- 20 (16) =0
Rbv . 52 - 27040 - 576 - 320 =0
Rbv . 52 – 27936 = 27936/52
= 537,231 ton

Σv = 0
Rcv- P total + Rbv =0
538,769 – 1076 + 538,769 = 0 oke

0<X<L1
X=0
Mxx = Rbv . 0
= 537,231 . 0
= 0 tm1→ -1792,012 + 0 = -1792,012 tm1

X = 16
Mxx = Rbv . 16 – q1 . 16 ( ½ 16)
= 537,231. 16 – 20 . 16 ( ½ 16)
= 8595,696 – 2560
= 6035,969 tm1

0<X<L1+L2
X = 36
Mxx = Rbv . 36 – q1 . 36 ( ½ 36)-P3 . L2
= 537,231. 36 – 20 . 36 ( ½ 36) – 16 (20)
= 19340,316 – 12960 - 320
= 6060,316 tm1

0<X<L1+L2+L3
X = 52
Mxx = Rbv . 52 – q1 . 52 ( ½ 52)-P3 .( L2+L3)-P4 . (L1)
= 537,231. 52 – 20 . 52 ( ½ 52) – 16 (20+16)-20(16)
= 27936-27040-576-320
= 0 tm1→-6912 + 0 = -6912 tm1
 MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

BATANG A-B
H=0
Dxx = RAH
= 17,231 ton

H = h1 →16
Dxx = RAH
= 17,231 ton

H=h1 + h2→36
Dxx = RAH+P1
= 17,231+ 16
= 33,231 ton

H=h1+h2+h3→52
Dxx = RAH+P1+P2
= 17,231+ 16 +20
= 53,231 ton

BATANG C-D
H=0
Dxx = Rdh
= 96 ton

H = ½ H4→18
Dxx = Rdh + ½ q2 . 18
= 96 + ½ 16 .18
= 240 ton

H = H4→36
Dxx = Rdh + ½ q2 H4
= 96 + ½ 16 36
= 384 ton

BATANG B-C
0<X<L1
X=0
Dxx = Rbv
= 537,231 ton

X = 16
Dxx = Rbv – q1 . 16
= 537,231 – 20 . 16
= 217,231 ton

0<X<L1+L2
X = 36
Dxx = Rbv – q1 . 36 -P3
= 537,231 – 20 . 36 – 16
= -182,769 ton

0<X<L1+L2+L3
X = 52
Dxx = Rbv – q1 . 52-P3 -P4
= 537,231– 20 . 52 – 16 -20
= -538,769 ton
 MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)
BATANG A-B
Nxx = -Rav
= -651,385 ton

BATANG C-D
Nxx = -Rdv
= -424,612 ton

BATANG B-C
Nxx = -Rah
= -252 ton
 13. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M), GAYA LINTANG (D), GAYA NORMAL(N)

Diket : P1 = 2x (32)
P2 = 2x (32)
P3 = 3x(48)
q1 = x (16)
q2 = ½ x ( 8)
q3 = 2x (32)
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)
L3 = y (20)
L4 = x (16)
h1 = y (20)
h2 = x (16)

Σmd = 0
Rav . L + P1 . (h1) + ½ q1 H(2/3 H) – P2.(L2+L3+L4)-q2 . (L1+L2)( ½ 36+L3+L4) – P3.(L4)-q3.H( ½ H) =0
Rav . 72 + 32 (20) + ½ 16 36 (2/3 36)-32 (20 +20+16)-8.(36).( ½ 36 +20+16)-48.(16)-32.36( ½ 36) =0
Rav .72 + 640 + 288(24)-1792-288.(54)-768-1152(18) =0
Rav . 72 + 640 + 6912 – 1792 – 768 – 20736 =0
Rav . 72 - 31296 = 31296/72
= 434,667ton

Σmc = 0
-Rdv . L –q3 H ( ½ H) + P3 (L3+L2+L1) + q2 . 36 ( ½ 36) + P2 . L1 + ½ q1 . H (2/3 H) + P1 . h1 =0
-Rdv . 72 – 32 .36 ( ½ 36) + 48(56)+8 . 36 (18) +32 .16 + ½ 16 36 (2/3 36) 32 .20 =0
-Rdv .72 – 1152 (18) + 2688 + 288 (18) + 512 + 288 (24)+640 =0
-Rdv . 72 – 20736 + 2688 + 5184 + 512 + 6912 + 640 =0
-Rdv . 72 – 4800 = 4800/-72
= -66,667ton

Σv = 0
Rav – Ptotal – Rdv =0
434,667 – 368 -66,667 = 0 oke

ΣH = 0
Rah+ ½ q1 H + P1 – q3 . H =0
Rah + ½ 16 36+32 – 32.36 =0
Rah + 288 +32 – 1152 =0
Rah – 832 = 832 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

BATANG A-B
Σma = 0
-Rbh. H + ½ q1 H (2/3 H) +P1 . h1 =0
-Rbh .36 + ½ 16 36 (2/3 36) + 32 .20 =0
-Rbh .36 + 288(24) + 640 =0
-Rbh . 36 + 7552 = -7552/-36
= 209,778 ton

Σmb = 0
Rah . 36 – ½ q1 H (1/3 H ) – P1 . h2 =0
Rah . 36 - ½ 16 36 (2/3 H) – 32 .16 =0
Rah . 36 – 288 (12) -512 =0
Rah . 36 – 3968 = 3968/36
= 110,222 ton

Σv = 0
Rav-Ptotal+Rbv =0
110,222-320+209,778 = 0 oke
H=0
Mxx = Rah . 0
= 110,222 . 0
= 0 tm1

H = 20
Mxx = Rah . 20 + ½ q1 20 (1/3 20)
= 110,222 . 20 + ½ 16 20 ( 1/3 20)
= 2204,44 + 160 ( 6,667)
= 3271,16 tm1

H = 36
Mxx = Rah . 36 + ½ q1 36 (1/3 H)+ p1. h2
= 110,222 36 + ½ 16 36 (1/3 H)+ 32 . 16
= 3967,992 + 3456 + 512
= 7935,992 tm1

BATANG C-D
Σmc=0
-Rdh . H + q3 H ( ½ H) =0
-Rdh . 36 + 32 . 36 ( ½ H) =0
-Rdh . 36 + 1152 ( 18 ) =0
-Rdh . 36 + 20726 = -20736/-36
= 576 ton

Σmb = 0
Rch . H – q3 . H ( ½ H ) =0
Rch . 36 – 32 . 36 ( ½ 36) =0
Rch . 36 – 1152 ( 18) =0
Rch . 36 – 20736 = 20736/36
= 576 ton

Σv = 0
Rch-P total + Rdh =0
576-1152-576 = 0 oke

H=0
Mxx = Rdh . 0
= 576 . 0
= 0 tm1

H = ½ H → 18
Mxx = Rdh . 18 + q3 . 18 ( ½ 18)
= 576 . 18 + 32 . 18 ( 9)
= 10368 + 5184
= 15552 tm1

H = H → 36
Mxx = Rdh . 36 + q3 36 ( ½ 36)
= 576 . 36 + 32 .36 ( ½ 36)
= 20376 + 20376
= 41472 tm1

BATANG B-C
Σmb = 0
-Rcv . L + P3 . (L3+L2+L1) + q2 . 36 ( ½ 36) + P2 . L1 =0
-Rcv . 72 + 48 . 56 + 8 .36 ( 18) + 32 . 16 =0
-Rcv . 72 + 2688 + 5184 + 512 =0
-Rcv . 72 + 8384 = - 8384/-72
= 116,444 ton
Σmc = 0
Rbv . L - P2 . ( L2+L3+L4) – q2 . 36 ( ½ 36 + L3 + L4 ) – P3 . (L4) =0
Rbv . 72 – 32 . (56) – 8 . 36 ( ½ 36 + 20 + 16 ) – 48 . (16) =0
Rbv . 72 – 15552 – 1792 – 768 =0
Rbv . 72 – 18112 = 18112/72
= 251,556 ton
Σv = 0
Rbv – P total + Rcv =0
251,556-368+ 116,444 = 0 oke

0<X<L1
X =0
Mxx = Rbv . 0
= 251,556 . 0
= 0 tm1→-7935,992 + 0 = -7935,992 tm1

X = 16
Mxx = Rbv . 16 – q2 16 ( ½ 16)
= 251,556 . 16 – 8 . 16 ( ½ 16)
= 4024,896 – 1024
= 3000,896 tm1

0<X<L1+L2
X = 36
Mxx = Rbv . 36 –q2 . 36 ( ½ 36) – P2 . L2
= 251,556 . 36 – 8 . 36 ( ½ 36) – 32 . 20
= 9056,016 – 5184 -640
= 3232,016 tm1

0<X<L1+L2+L3
X = 52
Mxx = Rbv . 52 –q2 . 36 ( ½ 36+L3) – P2 . (L2+L3)
= 251,556 . 52 – 8 . 36 ( ½ 36+20) – 32 . (20+20)
= 13080,912-5184-640
= 856,912 tm1

0<X<L1+L2+L3+L4
X = 72
Mxx = Rbv . 72 –q2 . 36 ( ½ 36+L3+L4) – P2 . (L2+L3+L4)-P3 . ( L4)
= 251,556 . 72 – 8 . 36 ( ½ 36+20+16) – 32 . (20+20+16)-48 . ( 16 )
= 18112,032-15552-1792-768
= 0,032 tm1 → 0 tm1
= -41472 + 0 = -41472 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG(D)

BATANG A- B
H =0
Dxx = Rah
= 110,222 ton

H = 20
Dxx = Rah + ½ q1 20
= 110,222 + ½ 16 20
= 270,222 ton

H = 36
Dxx = Rah + ½ q1 36 + p1
= 110,222 + ½ 16 36 +32
= 430,222 ton

BATANG C-D
H =0
Dxx = Rdh
= 576 ton

H = ½ H → 18
Dxx = Rdh + q3 . 18
= 576 + 32 . 18
= 1152 tm1
H = H → 36
Dxx = Rdh + q3 36
= 576 + 32 .36
= 1728 ton

BATANG B-C
0<X<L1
X =0
Dxx = Rbv
= 251,556 ton

X = 16
Dxx = Rbv – q2 16
= 251,556 – 8 . 16
= 123,556 ton

0<X<L1+L2
X = 36
Dxx = Rbv –q2 . 36 – P2
= 251,556– 8 . 36 – 32
= -68,444 ton

0<X<L1+L2+L3
X = 52
Dxx = Rbv–q2 . 36 – P2
= 251,556 – 8 . 36 – 32
= -68,444 ton

0<X<L1+L2+L3+L4
X = 72
Dxx = Rbv –q2 . 36 – P2 -P3
= 251,556 – 8 . 36 – 32 - 48
= -116,444 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL(N)

BATANG A-B
Nxx = -Rav
= -434,667 ton

BATANG C-D
Nxx = Rdv
= 66,667 ton

BATANG B-C
Nxx = -Rah
= -832 ton
 14. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT ( M), GAYA LINTANG ( D), GAYA NORMAL(N)

Diket : q1 = 2x (32)
q2 = 2x (32)
P1 = 3x (48)
H = 2x ( 32)
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)
L3 = x (16)

Σma = 0
-Rcv . L -½ q2 . H (2/3 H) + P1 . (L2 + L1) + q1 . L1 ( ½ L1) =0
-Rcv . 52 – ½ 32 . 32 ( 2/3 32) + 48.(20+16) + 32 . 16 ( ½ 16) =0
-Rcv . 52 – 10922,496 + 1728+4096 =0
-Rcv . 52 – 5098,496 = 5098,496/-52
= -98,048 ton

Σmc = 0
Rav . L – q1 . L1 ( ½ L1 + L2 + L3) – P1 . L3 – ½ q2 . H (2/3 H) =0
Rav . 52 – 32 . 16 ( ½ 16 + 20 + 16 ) – 48 . 16 – ½ 32 . 32 ( 2/3 32 ) =0
Rav . 52 – 22528 – 768 – 10922,496 =0
Rav . 52 – 34218,496 = 34218,496/52
= 658,048 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – P total – Rcv =0
658,048 – (32 . 16)-48-98,048 = 0 oke

ΣH = 0
Rah – ½ q2 . H = 0
Rah – ½ 32 . 32 = 0
Rah – 512 = 512 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT (M)

BATANG B-C
Σmc = 0
Rbh . H – ½ q2 . H (2/3 H) =0
Rbh . 32 – ½ 32 . 32 (2/3 32 ) =0
Rbh . 32 – 512 . ( 21,333) =0
Rbh . 32 – 10922,496 = 10922,496/32
= 341,328 ton

Σmb = 0
-Rch . H + ½ q2 H (1/3 H) =0
-Rch . 32 + ½ 32 . 32 ( 1/3 32) =0
-Rch . 32 + 512 . (10,667) =0
-Rch . 32 + 5461,504 = -5461,504/-32
= 170,672 ton

Σv = 0
Rbh – P total + Rch =0
341,328 – 512 – 170,672 = 0 oke

H = 16
Mxx = Rch . 0
= 170,672 . 0
= 0 tm1

H = 16
Mxx = Rch . 16 + ½ q2 H (1/3 H)
= 170,672 . 16 + ½ 32 16 ( 1/3 16)
= 2730,752 + 256(5,333)
= 4095,92 tm1
H = 32
Mxx = Rch . 32 + ½ q2 H (1/3 H)
= 170,672 .32 + ½ 32 32 ( 1/3 32)
= 5461,504 + 512(10,667)
= 10923,008 tm1

BATANG A-B
Σma = 0
-Rbv . L + P1 . ( L2+L1) + q1 . L1 ( ½ L1) = 0
-Rbv . 52 + 48 . ( 20 + 16 ) + 32 . 16 ( ½ 16) = 0
-Rbv . 52 + 1728 + 4096 =0
-Rbv . 52 + 5824 = -5824/-52
= 112 ton

Σmb = 0
Rav . L - q1 . L1 ( ½ L1 + L2 + L3) – P1 . L3 =0
Rav . 52 - 32 . 16( ½ 16 + 20 + 16) – 48 . 16 =0
Rav . 52 - 22528 + 768 =0
Rav . 52 - 23296 = 23296/52
= 448 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – P total + Rbv =0
448 – 560 + 112 = 0 oke

0<X<L1
X =0
Mxx = Rav . 0
= 448 . 0
= 0 tm1

X = ½ L1 → 8
Mxx = Rav . 8 – q1 . 8 ( ½ 8)
= 448 . 8 – 32 . 8 ( ½ 8)
= 3584 – 1024
= 2560 tm1

X = L1→16
Mxx = Rav . 16 – q1 . 16 ( ½ 16)
= 448 . 16 – 32 . 16 ( ½ 16)
= 7168 – 4096
= 3072 tm1

0<X<L1+L2
X = 36
Mxx = Rav . 36 – q1 L1 ( ½ L1 + L2 )
= 448 . 36 – 32 16 ( ½ 16 + 20 )
= 16128 – 14336
= 1792 tm1

0<X<L1+L2+L3
X = 52
Mxx = Rav . 52 – q1 L1 ( ½ L1 + L2 + L3)-P1 . L3
= 448 . 52 – 32 16 ( ½ 16 + 20 + 16 )-48 . 16
= 23296 – 22528 - 768
= 0 tm1→ -10923,008 + 0
= -10923,008 tm1

MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

BATANG B-C
H = 16
Dxx = Rch
= 170,672 ton
H = 16
Dxx = Rch + ½ q2 H
= 170,672 + ½ 32 16
= 426,672 tm1

H = 32
Dxx = Rch + ½ q2 H
= 170,672 + ½ 32 32
= 170,672 + 512
= 682,672 tm1

BATANG A-B
0<X<L1
X=0
Dxx = Rav
= 448 ton

X = ½ L1 → 8
Dxx = Rav – q1 . 8
= 448 – 32 . 8
= 448 – 256
= 192 tm1

X = L1→16
Dxx = Rav – q1 . 16
= 448 – 32 . 16
= 448 – 512
= -64 tm1

0<X<L1+L2
X = 36
Dxx = Rav – q1 L1
= 448 – 32 16
= 448 – 512
= -64 tm1

0<X<L1+L2+L3
X = 52
Dxx = Rav – q1 L1 -P1
= 448 – 32 16 - 48
= 448 – 512 – 48
= -112 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL ( N)

BATANG A-B
Nxx =0

BATANG B-C
Nxx = Rcv
= 98,048 ton
 15. MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT ( M), GAYA LINTANG (D), GAYA NORMAL(N)

Diket : P2 = y (20)
P1 = x (16)
q1 = 2x (32)
q2 = x (16)
L1 = x (16)
L2 = y (20)
h1 = x (16)
h2 = x (16)
h3 = y (20)

Σma = 0
-Rcv . L + q2 . L2 ( ½ L2+L1) + ½ q1 . L1(1/3 L1) + P1 . (h2+h1)+P2.h1 =0
-Rcv . 36 + 16 .20 ( ½ 20+16) + ½ 32 . 16 (1/3 16)+ 16 . (16+16) + 20 . (16) =0
-Rcv . 36 + 8320 + 1365,248+512+320 =0
-Rcv . 36 + 10517,248 = -10517,248/-36
= 292,146 ton

Σmc = 0
Rav . L + P2 . (h1) + P1 . (h1+h2) – ½ q1 . L1 (2/3 L1+L2)- q2 . L2 ( ½ L2) =0
Rav . 36 + 20 . 16 + 16 . (16+16) – ½ 32 . 16 ( 2/3 16+20) – 16 . 20 ( ½ 20) =0
Rav . 36 + 320 + 512 - 7850,752 -3200 =0
Rav . 36 – 10218,752 = 10218,752/36
= 283,854 ton

Σv = 0
Rav – P total + Rcv =0
283,854 – 576 + 292,146 = 0 oke

ΣH =0
Rah + P2 + P1 =0
Rah + 20 + 16 =0
Rah + 36 = -36 ton

MENGHITUNG GAYA MOMENT

BATANG A-B
Σma = 0
-Rbh . H + P1.(h2+h1) + P2 . (h1) =0
-Rbh . 52 + 16.(16+36) + 20 . (16) =0
-Rbh . 52 + 576 + 320 =0
-Rbh . 52 + 896 = -896/-52
= 17,231 ton

Σmb = 0
Rah . H - P2.(h2+h3) - P1 . (h3) =0
Rah . 52 - 20.(16+20) - 16 . (16) =0
Rah . 52 - 720 - 256 =0
Rah . 52 – 976 = 976/52
= 18,769 ton

Σv = 0
Rah – P total + Rbh =0
18,769-36+17,231 = 0 oke

H =0
Mxx = Rah . 0
= 18,769 .0
= 0 tm1

H = h1→16
Mxx = Rah . 16
= 18,769 . 16
= 300,304 tm1
H = h1+h2→36
Mxx = Rah . 36 + P2 . h2
= 18,769 . 36+ 20. 20
= 1075,684 tm1

H = h1+h2+h3→52
Mxx = Rah . 52 + P2 .( h2+h3)+P1. (h3)
= 18,769 . 52+ 20.(20+16)+16.(16)
= 1951,988 tm1

BATANG B-C
Σmb = 0
-Rcv . L +q2 . L2 ( ½ L2 + L1)+ ½ q1 . L1 (1/3 L1) =0
-Rcv . 36 + 16 . 20 ( ½ 20 + 16)+ ½ 32 . 16 ( 1/3 16) =0
-Rcv . 36 + 320(26) +256(5,333) =0
-Rcv . 36 + 8320 + 1365,248 =0
-Rcv . 36 + 9685,248 = -9685,248/36
= 269,035 ton

Σmc = 0
Rbv . L – ½ q1 . L1 (2/3 L1 + L2)-q2 . L2 ( ½ L2) =0
Rbv . 36 – ½ 32.16 (2/3 16+20)-16 . 20 ( ½ 20) =0
Rbv . 36 – 256 (30,667)-320(10) =0
Rbv . 36 – 7850,752-3200 =0
Rbv . 36 – 11050,752 = 11050,752/36
= 306,965 ton

Σv = 0
Rbv –P total + Rcv =0
306,965 – 576 + 269,035 = 0 oke

0<X<L1
X =0
Mxx = Rbv . 0
= 306,965 . 0
= 0 tm1→-1951,988 + 0
= -1951,988 tm1

X =8
Mxx = Rbv . 8 – ½ q1 8 ( 2/3 8)
= 306,965 . 8 – ½ 32 .8 (2/3 8)
= 2455,72 – 682,624
= 1773,096 tm1

X = 16
Mxx = Rbv . 16 – ½ q1 L1 ( 2/3 L1)
= 306,965 . 16 – ½ 32 .16 (2/3 16)
= 4911,44 – 2730,752
= 2180,688 tm1

0<X<L1+L2
X = 26
Mxx = Rbv . 26 – ½ q1 16 ( 2/3 L1+10)-q2 . 10 ( ½ 10)
= 306,965 . 26 – ½ 32 .16 (2/3 16+10)-16.10( ½ 10)
= 7981,09 – 5290,752-800
= 1890,338 tm1

X = 36
Mxx = Rbv . 36 – ½ q1 16 ( 2/3 L1+L2)-q2 . L2 ( ½ L2)
= 306,965 . 36 – ½ 32 .16 (2/3 16+20)-16.20( ½ 20)
= 11050,74 – 7850,752-3200
= -0,012 tm1
 MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG(D)

BATANG A-B
H =0
Dxx = Rah
= 18,769 ton

H = h1→16
Dxx = Rah
= 18,769 ton

H = h1+h2→36
Dxx = Rah + P2
= 18,769 + 20
= 38,769 tm1

H = h1+h2+h3→52
Dxx = Rah + P2 +P1
= 18,769 + 20+16
= 54,769 tm1

BATANG B-C
0<X<L1
X =0
Dxx = Rbv
= 306,965 ton

X =8
Dxx = Rbv – ½ q1 8
= 306,965 – ½ 32 .8
= 178,965 ton

X = 16
Dxx = Rbv – ½ q1 L1
= 306,965 – ½ 32 .16
= 50,965 ton

0<X<L1+L2
X = 26
Dxx = Rbv – ½ q1 16 -q2 . 10
= 306,965 – ½ 32 .16 -16.10
= 306,965–256-160
= -109,035 ton

X = 36
Dxx = Rbv – ½ q1 16 -q2 . L2
= 306,965 . 36 – ½ 32 .16 -16.20
= 306,965 – 256-320
= -269,035 tm1

MENGITUNG GAYA NORMAL(N)

BATANG A-B
Nxx = Rav
= 263,854 ton

BATANG B-C
Nxx =0
= 98,048 ton