UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

OKUKU JESSE OSHOMEGHIE

2017/241790

TEST REVIEW
 75°
75
27MPa

18MPa

45MPa
Given:
δx=27MPa, δy=-45MPa, Ꚍxy=-18MPa, Ø=-15°
Find:
δx1, δy2, τx1y1, δ1, δ2 τmax. ϴp1, ϴp2 and ϴs

SOLUTION:
δx1 = (δx + δy)/2 + ((δx - δy)/2)cos2ϴ + Ꚍxy(sin2ϴ)
=(27 - 45)/2 + ((27 + 45)/2)cos(-30) + (-18(sin(-30)) = 31.18MPa.
δy1 = (δx + δy)/2 - ((δx - δy)/2)cos2ϴ - Ꚍxy(sin2ϴ)
= (27 - 45)/2 - ((27 + 45)/2)cos(-30) - (-18(sin(-30)) = -49.18MPa.
Ꚍx1y1 = -((δx - δy)/2)sin2ϴ + Ꚍxy(cos2ϴ)
= -((27 + 45)/2)sin(-30)) + (-18(cos(-30)) = 2.41MPa
δ1,2 = (δx + δy)/2 ± √[((δx - δy)/2)² + Ꚍxy²]
= (27 - 45)/2 ± √[((27 + 45)/2)² + (-18)²] = -9 ± 40.25
δ1 = 31.25MPa and δ2 = -49.25MPa
Ꚍmax= √[((δx - δy)/2)² + Ꚍxy²]
= √[((27 + 45)/2)² + (-18)²] = 40.25MPa.
2ϴp=tan¯¹[2Ꚍxy/(x– y)] ± 180⁰
= tan¯¹[2 × (-18)/(27 + 45)] ± 180⁰
ϴp1 = -13.29° and ϴp2 = 76.72°
ϴs = ϴp ± 45°
ϴs = -31.72⁰ or 121.72⁰.

QUESTION 2
40mm

For the steel beam,

I. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams
II. Find the max absolute shear force
III. Find the max absolute bending moment
IV. Find the appropriate h if δallow = 160MPa

SOLUTION
12kN/m 40kN

RA RB
ΣFy = 0
RA +RB – 12(2) – 40 = 0
RA + RB = 64
⸫ RA = 64 – RB
ΣMa = 0
Taking moment at A
2RB – 24(1) – 40(3) = 0
RB = (24+120)/2 = 72𝐾𝑁
⸫ RA = 64 – RB = 64 – 72 = -8KN

SEGMENT AB
12KN/M Mo

X V
RA
ΣFy = O
RA – 12x – VX = 0
VX = -8 – 12x
At x = 0
V0 = -8 – 12(0) = -8KN
At x = 2
V2 = -8 – 12(2) = -32KN
ΣM = 0
-RAx + 6x² +MX = 0
MX = -6x² -8x
At x = 0
M0 = 0
At x = 2m
M2 = -40KNm

SEGMENT BC

12kN/m Mo
V
RA RA x

ΣFy = 0
RA + RB – 24 – Vx = 0
Vx = - 8 + 72 –24 = 40kN
At x = 3
V3 = 40kN
ΣM = 0
-RAx – RB(x – 2) + 12(x – 1)(x – 1) + MX = 0
MX = -12x2 – 88x – 156
M3 = 0
Right after 40kn load
RA + RB – 12(x – 1) – 40 –VX = 0
VX = -12x + 76 – 40
V3 = 0
 I. Maximum absolute SF is V2 = 40KN
II. Maximum absolute bending moment is |M2| = 40KNm
III. 𝑆 = 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 / 𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 40×10¯³/160×10^6
= 2.5 × 10^6m³
But; 𝑆 = 𝑏ℎ²/6
⸫ ℎ = √ (6𝑆/𝑏) But b = 0.04m
⸫ ℎ = 0.194m = 194mm