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Cálculo de Reacciones en Estructuras

1. The document presents calculations for determining forces and reactions in a multi-section beam with varying cross sections. 2. Equations are set up relating the forces and moments at each section. These are solved to determine the forces exerted by each section. 3. The forces are then used to calculate the supporting reactions at each end of the beam sections.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
91 views7 pages

Cálculo de Reacciones en Estructuras

1. The document presents calculations for determining forces and reactions in a multi-section beam with varying cross sections. 2. Equations are set up relating the forces and moments at each section. These are solved to determine the forces exerted by each section. 3. The forces are then used to calculate the supporting reactions at each end of the beam sections.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EJERCICIO 1:

A1,a1 A2,a2
MA.L1 + [Link]. (L1+ L2) + MC.L2+ 6(L1 )+ 6(L2 )=0
 A1.a1/ L1 = WL3 /4= 2000. 43 /4= 32000
 A2.a2/ L2 = 7WL3/60 = 7(1500)(53)/60= 26250
2MB (L1+L2) + MCL2+ 32000 + 26250 = 0
2MB (4+5) + MC (5) = -58250
18MB + 5MC = -58250
18MB = -58250 – 1500
18BM = -59750
MB = -3319.4 KG/m
 CALCULO DE REACCIONES:

∑MB (IZQUIERDA) = 0 ∑FY↑+ = 0


MB + 2(2000)4 – 4RA = 0 RA+ RB+ R– 150– 4500–
8000= 0
MB + 16000 = 4RA RB=7146.73
-3319.4 + 16000 = 4RA
RA = 3170.15KG
MB – 3.33(4500) + 5RC = 0
3319.4 -14985+ 5RC =0
5RC = 18304.4
RC = 3660.88KG
EJERCICIO 02:

 Tramo: OA – AB
A 0 a0 A a
M 0 L0 +2 M A (❑❑ + L1 ) + M B L1+ 6 +6 1 1 =0
L0 L1
A1 a1
2 M A ( 4 )+ M B ( 4 ) +6 =0
L1
8 M A + 4 M B +17066.67=0

8 M A + 4 M B=17066.67

A 1 a1 8 3
6 = ωL
L1 60
8
¿ × ( 2000 )( 4 )3=17066.67
60
 Tramo: AB – BC

A 1 a1 A a
M A L1+ 2 M B ( L1 + L2 ) + M C L2 +6 +6 2 2 =0
L1 L2

M A ( 4 ) +2 M B ( 7 )+ M C ( 3 ) +14933.33+10125=0

4 M A +14 M B +3 M c =−25058.33

A a
1 1 7 3
6 L = 60 × ( 2000 ) ( 4 ) =14933.33
1

A 2 a2 ω L3 ( 1500 ) ( 3 )3
6 = = =10125
L2 4 4

 Tramo: BC – CD

A 2 a2 A 3 a3
M B ( L2 ) +2 M C ( L2 + L3 ) + M A ( L3 ) +6 +6 =0
L2 L3
M B ( 3 ) +2 M C ( 3 ) +6750=0 3 M B +6 M C =−6750

Ahora:

1.1. M A + 4 M B =−17066.67

−17066.67−4 M B
M A=
8
1.2. 4 M A +14 M B +3 M c =−25058.33

M
4 ( −17066.67−4
8 )+14 M +3 M =−25058.33
B
B c

1.3. 3 M B +6 M C =−6750
×−2 ( 12 M B +3 M C =−16524.995 )

3 M B +6 M C =−6750
−24 M B −6 M C =33049.99
−21 M B=26299.99

M B =−1252.38
Entonces:

−17066.67−4 M B
1.2. 4 ( 82 )
+14 M B +3 M c =−25058.33

−8533.335−2 M B+ 14 M B +3 M c =−25058.33

12 M B +3 M c =−16524.995

12 (−1252.38 )+ 3 M c =−16524.995

M C =−498.81

−17066.67−4 (−1252.38 )
1.4. M D=
8

M D =−1507.14

Cálculo de Reacciones:

∑ M 0 B (izquierda)

4 2
−1507.14+ 1500
[ ()() ]
2
×
3
× 4 −1252.38−R A ( 4 )=0

R A =1310.12

M 0B
−498.81−[ ( 1500 )( 3 ) × (1.5 ) ] −1252.38+ RC ( 3 )=0

RC =2833.73

4
[ ( )]
1310.12− ( 2000 )
2
+ RB −1500 ( 3 ) +2833.73=0

R B=4356.15

EJERCICIO 03:
TRAMO OA-AB

A 0a0 A1a1
MoLo + 2MA (Lo + L1) + MB (L1) + 6 +6 =0
L0 L1
A1a1 W L3 400(6)3
6
L1
= 4
= 4
= 21600

2MAL1 + MBL1 + 21600


2MA(6) + MB(6) = -21600
12MA + 6MB = -21600

TRAMO AB-BC
A1a1 A 2a 2
MAL1 + 2MB (L1+L2) + MC(L2) + 6
L1
+¿ + 6
L2
=0
A1a1
6 L1 = 21600
A 2a 2 Pb 1 2 2) Pb 2
6
L2
=
L2
(L2 - b1 + L 2 (L22 – b22)
A 2a 2 400∗4 2 2 750(2) 2 2
6 = (6 - 4 ) + (6 - 2 )
L2 6 6
A 2a 2
6 = 13333.33
L2

300(2)(2)
MA(6) + 2MB +MC + 10800 + 13333.33 = 0 MC= = 200
2( 3)
6MA + 24MB + 6MC = - 24133.33
6MA + 24MB + 6(200) = -24133.33
6MA + 24MB = -25333.33

 12MA + 6MB = -21600


(-2) *(6MA + 24MB = -25333.33)
12MA + 6MA = -21600
-12MA – 48MB = 50666.66
-42MB = 29066.66
MB = 692.06

12MA + 6(-692.06) = -21600


12MA = 4152.36 – 21600
MA = 1453.97

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