EJERCICIO N° 1

4 Tn/m
4 Tn/m
B C
-8.33 Tn.m 8.33 Tn.m
10 Tn

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐵 =
12

4 ∗ 52
𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐶 = = 8.333
A
12

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (2𝜃𝑖 + 𝜃𝑗) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑖
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = (2𝜃𝑗 + 𝜃𝑖) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑗
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑎 + 𝜃𝑏) + 0 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑎) + 0
6 6
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑐) − 8.33 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑐 + 𝜃𝑏) + 8.33
5 5

 Pero: 𝜃𝑎 ≠ 0 𝜃𝑏 ≠ 0 𝜃𝑐 = 0

CAMBIAMO DE VARIABLE

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑎 = Α 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑏 = Β

OBTENEMOS LAS SIGUIENTES ECUACIONES:

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 0 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 0

0.33𝐴 + 0.17𝐵 = 0

0.17𝐴 + 0.73𝐵 = 8.33

𝐴 = −6.682 𝐵 = 12.971

REEMPLAZANDO EN LA ECUACION:

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 0 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 3.144

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −3.144 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 10.927

 3.144 Tn.m
RBX=10.524 Tn
10 Tn ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

3.144 − 𝑅𝐴𝑥 (6) = 0

𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 0.524 𝑇𝑛

+
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑅𝐵𝑥 − 10 − 0.524 = 0
RAX=0.524 Tn 𝑅𝐵𝑥 = 10.524 𝑇𝑛

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 +
4 Tn/m
10.927 − 3.145 + 50 − 𝑅𝐶𝑦 (5) = 0
-3.145 Tn.m 10.927 Tn.m
𝑅𝐶𝑦 = 11.556 𝑇𝑛

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 RBY=8.444 Tn RCY=11.556 Tn

20 − 11.556 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0

𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 8.444 𝑇𝑛

4 Tn/m

-3.145 Tn.m 10.927 Tn.m

RBX=10.524 Tn

RBY=8.444 Tn RCY=11.556 Tn
+8.444Tn

DFC
(+)
-11.556Tn

A1 = 8.908

(-) A2 = 16.698

DMF -3.145
(-) +10.927
(+)
DFA -5.771
(+)
10.524

10.524

(-)
 3.144 Tn.m

RBX=10.524 Tn +0.524Tn -3.14 8.444Tn

10 Tn

A1 = 3.144
RAX=0.524 Tn
-0.524Tn 8.444Tn

DMF
DFC

DFA
(+)
(+)

(-)

(+)
(-)

(-)
RBY=8.444 Tn

EJERCICIO N° 2

4 Tn/m 8 Tn
8 Tn.m
I I

10 Tn

2I
𝑀𝐵 = 4 ∗ 2 ∗ 1 = −8 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

-4.444 Tn.m

𝑃 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 2 10 ∗ 4 ∗ 22
𝑀𝐴 = = = 4.444 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝐿2 62

10 Tn

2I
𝑃 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎2 10 ∗ 2 ∗ 42
𝑀𝐵 = = = 8.889 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝐿2 62

+8.889 Tn.m
 -8 Tn.m 8 Tn.m
𝑀𝐵 = +8 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

4 Tn/m
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐵 =
12 -8.333 Tn.m 8.333 Tn.m

4 ∗ 52
𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐶 = = 8.333
12

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (2𝜃𝑖 + 𝜃𝑗) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑖
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = (2𝜃𝑗 + 𝜃𝑖) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑗
𝑙
2𝐸2𝐼 2𝐸2𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑎 + 𝜃𝑏) + 4.444 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑎) − 8.889
6 6
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑐) − 0.333 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑐 + 𝜃𝑏) + 8.333
5 5

 Pero: 𝜃𝑎 = 0 𝜃𝑏 ≠ 0 𝜃𝑐 ≠ 0

CAMBIAMO DE VARIABLE

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑐 = C 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑏 = Β

OBTENEMOS LAS SIGUIENTES ECUACIONES:

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 0 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 8

1.07𝐵 + 0.2𝐶 = 17.222

0.2𝐵 + 0.4𝐶 = −8.333

𝐵 = 5.555 𝐶 = −23.610

REEMPLAZANDO EN LA ECUACION:

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 6.277 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = −5.167

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −2.833 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 0

 -5.167 Tn.m
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
RBX=6.482 Tn
6.277 − 5.167 + 20 − 𝑅𝐴𝑥 (6) = 0
10 Tn 𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 3.518 𝑇𝑛
2I

+
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑅𝐵𝑥 − 10 + 3.518 = 0
RAX=3.518 Tn
𝑅𝐵𝑥 = 6.482 𝑇𝑛
+6.277 Tn.m

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
4 Tn/m
-2.833 Tn.m −2.833 + 50 − 𝑅𝐶𝑦 (5) = 0
RBX=6.482 Tn
𝑅𝐶𝑦 = 9.433 𝑇𝑛
RB'Y=10.567 Tn RCY=9.433 Tn
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

20 − 9.433 − 𝑅𝐵′𝑦 = 0

𝑅𝐵′𝑦 = 10.567 𝑇𝑛

4 Tn/m
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

8 − 𝑅𝐵′′𝑦 = 0
RB''Y=8 Tn 𝑅𝐵′′𝑦 = 8 𝑇𝑛

-5.167 Tn.m
RBX=6.482 Tn -6.482Tn -5.169
A2 = 12.964

10 Tn
-7.795
2I
A1 = 14.072

RAX=3.518 Tn
-3.518Tn +13.028 8.444Tn
DMF
DFC

DFA
(+)
(+)

(-)

(+)
(-)

(-)

+6.277 Tn.m
 4 Tn/m 4 Tn/m
-2.833 Tn.m

RB''Y=8 Tn
RB'Y=10.567 Tn RCY=9.433 Tn

DFC

+10.567Tn
+0Tn

(+) DFC
+8Tn +2.833

+9.433Tn
(-) (+) A1 = 13.948

DMF (-) A2 = 11.131

(-)
(+)
DMF
(-)
(+)
+1.75
DFA

6.482
6.482

(+)
(-)

EJERCICIO N° 3

10 Tn
10 Tn
-7.407 Tn.m +3.704 Tn.m
B C

12 Tn
𝑃 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 2 10 ∗ 1.67 ∗ 3.332
𝑀𝐵 = = = 7.407 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝐿2 52
6 Tn/m
𝑃 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎2 10 ∗ 3.33 ∗ 1.672
𝑀𝐶 = = = 3.704 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝐿2 52
A D

𝑃 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎2 12 ∗ 3.33 ∗ 1.672
+4.444 Tn.m -8.889 Tn.m 𝑀𝐵 = = = 4.444 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝐿2 52

𝑃 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 2 12 ∗ 1.67 ∗ 3.332
12 Tn 𝑀𝐶 = = = 8.889 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝐿2 52
 -7.2 Tn.m
𝑞∗𝑙 2
𝑀𝐴 = 30

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝐵 =
20

6 ∗ 62
6 Tn/m 𝑀𝐶 = = 7.2 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
30

6 ∗ 62
𝑀𝐷 = = 10.8 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
20
+10.8 Tn.m

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (2𝜃𝑖 + 𝜃𝑗) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑖
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = (2𝜃𝑗 + 𝜃𝑖) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑗
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑎 + 𝜃𝑏) + 0 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑎) + 0
6 6
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑐) − 2.963 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑐 + 𝜃𝑏) − 5.185
5 5
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = (2𝜃𝑐 + 𝜃𝑑) − 7.2 𝑀𝐷𝐶 = (2𝜃𝑑 + 𝜃𝑐) + 10.8
6 6

 Pero: 𝜃𝑎 = 0 𝜃𝑏 ≠ 0 𝜃𝑐 ≠ 0 𝜃𝑑 = 0

CAMBIAMO DE VARIABLE

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑐 = C 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑏 = Β

OBTENEMOS LAS SIGUIENTES ECUACIONES:

𝑀𝐶𝐵 + 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 0 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 0

0.73𝐵 + 0.2𝐶 = 2.963

0.2𝐵 + 0.73𝐶 = 5.185

𝐵 = −0.637 𝐶 = 17.140

REEMPLAZANDO EN LA ECUACION:

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = −0.108 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = −0.210

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 0.210 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 1.544

𝑀𝐶𝐷 = −1.544 𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 13.714

 -0.210 Tn.m ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

−0.210 − 0.108 + 𝑅𝐴𝑥 (6) = 0

𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 0.053 𝑇𝑛

+
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑅𝐵𝑥 = 0.053 𝑇𝑛

RAX=0.053 Tn
-0.108 Tn.m

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 +
0.210 + 1.544 + 16.667 − 40 + 𝑅𝐶𝑦 (5) = 0 RCY=4.316 Tn
10 Tn
𝑅𝐶𝑦 = 4.316𝑇𝑛 +0.210 Tn.m +1.544 Tn.m
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

−12 + 10 + 4.316 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0 12 Tn

RBY=2.316 Tn
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 2.316 𝑇𝑛

-1.544 Tn.m ∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
RCX=3.972 Tn
−1.544 + 13.714 + 72 − 𝑅𝐷𝑥 (6) = 0

𝑅𝐷𝑥 = 14.028 𝑇𝑛
+

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

6 Tn/m
14.028 − 18 + 𝑅𝐶𝑥 = 0
RDX=14.028 Tn
𝑅𝐶𝑥 = 3.972 𝑇𝑛

+13.714 Tn.m
-0.210 Tn.m

-0.053Tn -0.210

A1 = 0.318
RAX=0.053 Tn +0.053Tn -0.108

DMF
DFC

DFA
(+)
(+)

(-)

(+)
(-)

(-)
-0.108 Tn.m

RCY=4.316 Tn
10 Tn
+0.210 Tn.m +1.544 Tn.m

12 Tn
RBY=2.316 Tn
+2.316Tn

DFC
-4.316Tn

(+) A3 = 7.193
A1 = 3.86
(-) A2 = 12.807

-7.684Tn

-8.947
DMF
(-) -0.21
+1.75
(+) +3.86
DFA
(+)
4.025
4.025

(-)
 -1.544 Tn.m
RCX=3.972 Tn -3.972Tn -1.544 8.444Tn

-5.76

6 Tn/m

RDX=14.028 Tn
-14.028Tn +13.028 8.444Tn

DMF
DFC

DFA
(+)
(+)

(-)

(+)
(-)

(-)
+13.714 Tn.m

EJERCICIO N° 4

-3 Tn.m

0.83 Tn/m 3.91 Tn/m

4 Tn/m
4 Tn/m
3.91 Tn/m

4 ∗ cos 78 = 0.83 4 ∗ cos 12 = 3.91

+12.246 Tn.m

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐵 =
12
3.91 Tn/m

3.91 ∗ 6.132
𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐶 = = 12.246
12

-12.246 Tn.m
-3 Tn.m +3 Tn.m
𝑀𝐵 = 3 𝑀𝐶 = 0

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (2𝜃𝑖 + 𝜃𝑗) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑖
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = (2𝜃𝑗 + 𝜃𝑖) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑗
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑎 + 𝜃𝑏) − 12.246 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑎) + 12.246
6.129 6.129
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑐) + 3 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑐 + 𝜃𝑏) + 0
5 5

 Pero: 𝜃𝑎 = 0 𝜃𝑏 ≠ 0 𝜃𝑐 = 0

CAMBIAMO DE VARIABLE

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑏 = Β

OBTENEMOS LAS SIGUIENTES ECUACIONES:

𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 3

0.726𝐵 = 12.246

𝐵 = 16.868

REEMPLAZANDO EN LA ECUACION:

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = −14.495 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = +6.747

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −3.747 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = −3.374

+6.747 Tn.m

RB=10.358 Tn ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

6.747 − 14.995 − 73.439 + 𝑅𝐴 (6.129) = 0

3.91 Tn/m
𝑅𝐴 = 13.619𝑇𝑛

∑𝐹 = 0

−13.619 + 23.968 − 𝑅𝐵 = 0
RA=13.619 Tn 𝑅𝐵 = 10.358 𝑇𝑛

-14.995 Tn.m
 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

-3.747 Tn.m -3.374 Tn.m

RCX=10.132 Tn −3.374 − 3.747 + 𝑅𝐶𝑦 (5) = 0

𝑅𝐶𝑦 = 1.424 𝑇𝑛
RBY=1.424 Tn RCY=1.424 Tn
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

1.424 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0

𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 1.424

RBY=1.424 Tn

RBX=10.132 Tn

3.91 Tn/m

RAX=13.22 Tn

RAY=2.834 Tn

+6.747 Tn.m
RB=10.358 Tn +10.358Tn +6.747
A2 = 13.724

3.91 Tn/m
+8.702
0.832
A1 = 23.697

RA=13.619 Tn
+13.619Tn -14.995
DMF
DFC

(+)
(+)

(-)

-14.995 Tn.m
(-)

RA=0.296 Tn
 -3.747 Tn.m -3.374 Tn.m
RCX=10.132 Tn

RBY=1.424 Tn RCY=1.424 Tn
+1.424 Tn

DFC
A1 = 7.12
(+)
(-)

DMF
-3.747

(-) -3.374
(+)
DFA
(+)
10.132

(-)

EJERCICIO N° 6

-3 Tn.m
9.205 Tn
3.907 Tn
4 Tn/m
10 Tn
10 Tn
 +7.48 Tn.m

𝑃 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 2 9.205 ∗ 3.25 ∗ 3.252

𝑀𝐴 = = = 7.48 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝐿2 6.52

9.205 Tn

𝑃 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎2 9.205 ∗ 3.25 ∗ 3.252

𝑀𝐵 = = = 7.48𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝐿2 6.52

-7.48 Tn.m

-3 Tn.m +3 Tn.m

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐵 =
12

4 ∗ 52
𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐶 = = 8.333 +8.33 Tn.m
12 -8.33 Tn.m

4 Tn/m

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (2𝜃𝑖 + 𝜃𝑗) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑖
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = (2𝜃𝑗 + 𝜃𝑖) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝑗
𝑙
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑎 + 𝜃𝑏) − 7.48 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑎) + 7.48
6.5 6.5
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (2𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑐) + 11.33 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = (2𝜃𝑐 + 𝜃𝑏) − 8.33
5 5

 Pero: 𝜃𝑎 = 0 𝜃𝑏 ≠ 0 𝜃𝑐 ≠ 0
 CAMBIAMO DE VARIABLE

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑏 = Β 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑐 = C

OBTENEMOS LAS SIGUIENTES ECUACIONES:

𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 3 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 0

0.708𝐵 + 0.2𝐶 = −15.81

0.2𝐵 + 0.4𝐶 = 8.33

𝐵 = −32.854 𝐶 = 37.252

REEMPLAZANDO EN LA ECUACION:

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = −12.540 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = −2.639

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 5.639 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 0

-2.639 Tn.m
RB=2.66 Tn ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

−12.540 − 2.639 − 29.916 + 𝑅𝐴𝑥 (6.5) = 0

𝑅𝐴 = 6.938 𝑇𝑛
9.205 Tn

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
+

RA=6.938 Tn 𝑅𝐵𝑥 = 2.66 𝑇𝑛

-12.540 Tn.m

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

2.639 − 50 + 𝑅𝐶𝑦 (5) = 0

RBY=10.53 Tn RCY=9.47 Tn
𝑅𝐶𝑦 = 9.47 𝑇𝑛
+2.639 Tn.m
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

20 − 9.47 − 𝑅𝐵′𝑦 = 0
4 Tn/m
𝑅𝐵′𝑦 = 10.53 𝑇𝑛
 -2.639 Tn.m
RB=2.66 Tn +2.67Tn -2.639

A2 = 8.678
9.205 Tn

A1 = 22.549
RA=6.938 Tn
+6.938Tn -12.540

DMF
DFC

(+)
(+)

(-)
(-)
-12.540 Tn.m

RBY=10.53 Tn RCY=9.47 Tn

+2.639 Tn.m

4 Tn/m
-10.53 Tn

DFC
-9.47 Tn

(+) A2 = 11.175

(-) A1 = 13.847

DMF -11.207
+2.639

(-)
(+)
0
INGENIERIA CIVIL

CURSO : MECANICA DE MATERIALES II

TEMA : SLOPE DEFLECTION

DOCENTE : MIGUEL EDUARDO

CORDOVA CANO

INTEGRANTE : SEBASTIAN JOEL

MONTESINOS TICONA

PERÚ - AREQUIPA

2017