PRACTICA
DOMICILIARIA N 4
EJERCICIO N 1
7200 kg
M= 10000 [Link]
2m
10800 kg
2m
2m
3I
A
5m
10000 kg
4I
B
6m
2m
2I
D
4m
Solucin:
MAB = MA + (2EI/L)*(2A + B) = 1200 + (2E*3I/5)(2A + B) .. (1)
MBA = MB + (2EI/L)*(2B + A) = 3200 + (2E*3I/5)(2B + A) .. (2)
MBC = MB + (2EI/L)*(2B + C) = -11200 + (2E*4I/6)(2B + C) .. (3)
MCB = MC + (2EI/L)*(2C + B) = 12800 + (2E*4I/6)(2C + B) .. (4)
MCD = MC + (2EI/L)*(2C + D) = -5000 + (2E*2I/4)(2C + D) .. (5)
MDC = MD + (2EI/L)*(2D + C) = 5000 + (2E*2I/4)(2D + C) .. (6)
Ahora:
MA = (-10000*3/5*5)*(5-3*2) = 1200
MB = (10000*2)*(2*5-3*2) = 3200
MB = ((-7200*2*4*4)/6*6) ((10800*4*2*2)/6*6) = -11200
MC = ((7200*2*2*4)/6*6) + ((10800*4*4*2)/6*6) = -12800
MC = -MD = -10000*4/8 = -5000
Entonc
es:
K = I/L
tramo AB =3/5
tramo CD = 2/4 =1/2
Tenemos:
tramo BC= 4/6 =2/3
MAB = 1200 + 18(2A + B) = 1200 + 36 A + 18 B
MBA = 3200 + 18(2B + A) = 3200 + 18 A + 36B
MBC = -11200 + 20(2B + C) = -11200 + 40 B + 20 C
MCB = 12800 + 20(2C + B) = 12800 + 20 B + 40 C
MCD = -5000 + 15(2C + D) = -5000 + 30 C + 15 D
MDC = 5000 + 15(2D + C) = 5000 + 30 D + 15 C
()
Condiciones:
MAB = 0
MBA + MBC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
MDC = 0
Entonces: () en las condiciones
MAB = 0 = 1200 + 36A + 18 B = 200 + 6 A + 3 B
MBA + MBC = 0 = -8000 + 18 A + 76 B + 20 C
= 9 A + 38 B + 10 C = 4000
MCB + MDC = 0 = 7800 + 20 B + 70 C + 15 D
= 4 B + 14 C + 3 D = -1560
MDC = 0 = 5000 + 30 D + 15 C 1000 = 6 D + 3 C
()
Resolviendo:
A = -118.2838
Reemplazando:
MAB = 0
MBA = 7187
MBC = -7187
MCB = 10.631
MCD = -10.631
MDC = 0
B = 169.90
C =-139.168
D = -97.082
1063
1
7187
6875
A
2m
3125
3m
2m
2m
2m
2m
7826
D
2m
7658
626
2342
3437
10174
Reacciones en los apoyos:
RA = -3437 kg
RB = 3437 + 7826 = 11263 kg
RC = 10174 + 7658 = 17832 kg
RD = 2342 kg
EJERCICIO N 2
Considerar: E = 21 * 10 ^5 kg/cm^2
cm4
I = 15 * 10 ^3
q = 4000 kg/m
M=
15000
3m
B
6m
Solucin:
MA = (-4000*6*6)/20 = -7200
MB = (4000*6*6)/30 = 4800
MB = ((-15000*2)/5*5)*(5-3*3) = 4800
MC = ((15000*3)/5*5)*(2*5-3*3) = 1800
C
5m
Tenemos:
MAB = -7200 + (2EI/6)*(2A + B 0.009/6)
MBA = 4800 + (2EI/6)*(2B + A 0.009/6)
MBC = 4800 + (2EI/5)*(2B + C +0.009/5)
MCB = 1800 + (2EI/5)*(2C + B + 0.009/5)
Nudo B:
MBA + MBC = 0
Nudo C:
MCB = 0
MBA + MBC = 0 = 9600 + 1/3*EI(2B 0.003/2) + 2EI/5(2B + c + 0.00915)
-9600*15/EI = 22B + 6C + 0.0033
Ahora:
22B + 6C = - 0.0033 9600*15/21*15*10^4 = - 0.049
MCB = 0 = 1800 + 2EI/5 *(2C + B + 0.009/5) 4500/EI
= 2 C + B + 0.0018
2 C + B = -0.0018 45000/21*15*10^4 = -0.0032
Obtenemos:
c = -0.000579
B = -0.0020699
MAB = -10.948
MBA = -1122
MBC = 1122
MCB = 0
4000kg/m
M = 15000
3m
2m
6m
8000
4000
3000
3000
10012
-1988
-3224.4
-10948
9000
1122
6000
Reacciones:
RA = 10012
RB = -12364
RB = 1236.4
RC = 3.224.4
EJERCICIO N3
q = 4000 kg/m
P = 3500 kg
M= 14700
2m
2I
3.5I
2I
12000
5m
2I
3m
F
2m
5m
7m
6m
KBC = 2/5
KCD = 3.5/7 =
KD/E = 2/6
KDF = 2/5
Tenemos:
MBA = 7000
MBC = 0 + 12(B + C) = 24B + 12C
MCB = 0 + 12(C + B) = 12B + 24C
MCD = 1500 + 15(C + D) = 15000 + 30C + 15D
MDC = -4800 + 15(2D + C) = -4800 + 15C + 30D
MDE = -4800 + 10(2D + E) = -4800 + 20D + 10E
MED = 7200 + 10(2E + D) = 7200 +10D + 20E
MDF = 8640 + 12(2D + F) = 8640 + 24D + 12F
MFD = -5760 + 12(2F + D) = -5760 + 12D + 24F
Se tiene las
condiciones:
MBA + MBC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
MDC + MDF + MDE = 0
MED = 0
F = 0
Reemplazando:
0 = 7000 + 24B + 12C
-1750 = 6B + 3C
0 = 1500 + 12B + 54C + 15D
-500 = 4B + 18C + 5D
0 = -4800*2 + 8640 + 15C + 74D + 10E + 12F
960 = 15C + 74D + 10E
0 = 7200 + 10D + 20E
-720 = D + 2E
Resolviendo:
B = -302.9397
c = 22.5461
D = 61.1856
E = -390.5928
F = 0
MBA = 7000
MBC = -7000
MCB = -3094
MCD = 3094
MDC = -2626
MDE = -7482
MED = 0
MDF = 10108
MFD = -5026
5247
2033
2019
8216
-3500
3784
-6753
-7482
MB= -7000
MC= 3094
2626
4200
Reacciones:
RB = 5519 kg
RC = 14 kg
RE = 6753 kg
RFy = 3214 kg
RFx = 3784 kg
RE = 8216 kg
-5026
EJERCICIO N 4
3m
2500 kg
3000kg/m
10000kg.m
C
I
B
5m
2I
2I
2I
G
4m
4m
5m
2m
MAB = 0 + 15(2A + B)
MBA = 0 + 15(2B + A)
MBF = 0 + 20(2B + F)
MFB = 0 + 20(2F + B)
MBC = -1250 + 30(2 b + c)
MCB = 1250 + 30(2 C + B)
MBG = 0 + 24(2 B + G)
MGB = 0 + 24(2 G + B)
MCD = 0 + 24(2 C + D)
MDC = 0 + 24(2 D + c)
MDE = -3000 *2*1 = -6000
MAB = 15 b
MBA = 30 B
MBF = 40 B
MFB = 20 B
MBC = -1250 + 60 b + 30c
MCB = 1250 + 30 B + 60c
MBG = 48B + 24G
MGB = 24 B + 48G
MCD = 48 C + 24D
MDC = 24 C + 48D
MDE = -6000
Se tiene las condiciones:
MBA + MBF + MBC + MBG = 0
MCB + MCD = 10000
MDC + MDE = 0
MGB = 0
Reemplazando:
30 B + 40 B + (-1250 + 60 B + 30 C) + (48 B + 24 G) = 0
89 B + 15 C + 12 G = 625
1250 + 30 B + 60 C + 48 C + 24 D = 10000
5 B + 18 C + 4 D = 4375/3
24 C + 48 D 6000 = 0
C + 2 D = 250
24 B + 48 G = 0
B + 2 G = 0
89 B + 15 C +12 G = 625
5 B + 18 C + 4 D = 4375/3
C + 2 D = 250
B + 2G = 0
Resolviendo:
B = -3.4916
B = 60.9869
D = 94.5065
G = 1.7458
Finalmente:
MAB = -52.37
MBA = -104.75
MBF = -139.66
MFB = -69.83
MBC = 370.11
MCB = 4804.47
MBG = -125.70
MGB = 0
MCD = 5195.53
MDC = 6000
MD= -6000
70
-4805
-52
126
B
C
D
105
5196
