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Cálculo de Fuerzas Internas en Estructuras

The document describes calculating internal forces in a structural system. It presents a multi-node structural frame and defines the equilibrium equations at each node. It then solves the system of equations simultaneously to determine the internal forces F1 through F7. The solved system shows F1=1813.8 N, F2=-338.5 N, F3=1200 N, F4=540 N, F5=1697.1 N, F6=1200 N, F7=-169.2 N.

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Nis Erbmon
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57 views28 pages

Cálculo de Fuerzas Internas en Estructuras

The document describes calculating internal forces in a structural system. It presents a multi-node structural frame and defines the equilibrium equations at each node. It then solves the system of equations simultaneously to determine the internal forces F1 through F7. The solved system shows F1=1813.8 N, F2=-338.5 N, F3=1200 N, F4=540 N, F5=1697.1 N, F6=1200 N, F7=-169.2 N.

Uploaded by

Nis Erbmon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

P4.- CALCULAR LAS FUERZAS INTERNAS.

1200

540

F5
F6
45
F4

F1

F2

F3
30

30

2
F7

SOLUCION
NUDO 01
F1

30
H1

F7

Fx=0
H1 + F7 - F1cos(30) = 0
Fy=0
V1 - F1sen(30) = 0

V1

NUDO 02
F2

Fx=0
F2cos(60)-F7 = 0

F3

Fy=0
V2 + F3 - F2sen(60) = 0

60
F7

V2

NUDO 03
F5

Fx=0

F1cos(30) - F2cos(60) -F4 - F5cos(45) = 0


45
F4
30

Fy=0
F2sen(60) - F5sen(45) + F1sen(30) = 0

60
F1
F2

NUDO 04
Fx=0
F4 = Q

F6

F4

Fy=0
-F3 + F6 = 0

F3

NUDO 05
Fx=0
F5cos(45) = P
P
45

F5
F6

ecuaciones:
H1 + F7 - F1cos(30) = 0
V1 - F1sen(30) = 0
F2cos(60)-F7 = 0
V2 + F3 - F2sen(60) = 0
F1cos(30) - F2cos(60) -F4 - F5cos(45) = 0
F2sen(60) - F5sen(45) + F1sen(30) = 0
F4 = Q

Fy=0
F6 - F5sen(45) = 0

-F3 + F6 = 0
F5cos(45) = P
F6 - F5sen(45) = 0

F1
F2
F3
-0.866
0
0
-0.5
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
-0.866
1
0.86603 -0.5
0
0.5
-0.866
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

F4

F5
0
0
0
0
-1
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-0.7071
-0.7071
0
0
0.70711
-0.7071

F6

F7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1

H1
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

V1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

V2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

MATRIZ:
K

K^-1=

-0.866
-0.5
0
0
0.86603
0.5
0
0
0
0

0
0
0.5
-0.866
-0.5
-0.866
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
1
0
0

F1
F2
F3

0
0
0
0
-1
0
1
0
0
0

1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0 1.73205
-1 1.73205
0
1 -1.7321
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5 -0.866
0.5
0
1
0
1
0 0.86603
-0.5 0.86603
1 0.86603
-1.5 0.86603

0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

0.73205
-0.7321
1
0
1.41421
1
-0.366
1
0.36603
-1.634

0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
-1

1813.8
-338.5
1200.0

0
0
0
0
-0.7071
-0.7071
0
0
0.70711
-0.7071

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1

LUEGO:

F4
F5
F6
F7
H1
V1
V2

540.0
1697.1
1200.0
-169.2
1740.0
906.9
-1493.1158

(asumido)

(asumido)

W
0
0
0
0
0
0
Q
0
P
0

X
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
H1
V1
V2

0
0
0
0
0
0
540
0
1200
0

PROBLEMA 03. Para el siguiente sistema, calcular los desplazamientos "Xi"

11000 Kg
(asumido)

1
x4
k4

k4

k4

2
x3
k3

k3
3

x2
k2

k2

k2

4
x1
k1

k1
5

SOLUCION
F=m.a
2Da ley de Newton
F=-kx
Ley de Hooke
F=ma ===> FR=FD-FV

CRITERIO:

DCL. En 1
P

k4(x4-x3)

k4(x4-x3)

k4(x4-x3)

ma = k4(x4-x3) + k4(x4-x3) + k4(x4-x3) - P


si, a=0, entonces:
0 = k4(x4-x3) + k4(x4-x3) + k4(x4-x3) - P
pero, Py k4 son conocidos:
k4(x4-x3) + k4(x4-x3) + k4(x4-x3) = P

-(k4 + k4 + k4)(x3) + (k4 + k4 + k4)(x4) = P


- 3(k4)(x3) + 3(k4)(x4) = P

DCL. En 2
k4(x4-x3)

k4(x4-x3)

k3(x3-x2)

k4(x4-x3)

k3(x3-x2)

ma = k3(x3-x2) + k3(x3-x2) - k4(x4-x3) - k4(x4-x3) - k4(x4-x3)


si, a=0, entonces:
0 = k3(x3-x2) + k3(x3-x2) - k4(x4-x3) - k4(x4-x3) - k4(x4-x3)
pero, k4 es conocido:
k3(x3-x2) + k3(x3-x2) - k4(x4-x3) - k4(x4-x3) - k4(x4-x3) = 0
- 2(k3)(x2) + [2(k3) + 3(k4)](x3) - 3(k4)(x4) = 0

DCL. En 3
k3(x3-x2)

k2(x2-x1)

k3(x3-x2)

k2(x2-x1)

k2(x2-x1)

ma = k2(x2-x1) + k2(x2-x1) + k2(x2-x1) - k3(x3-x2) - k3(x3-x2)


si, a=0, entonces:
0 = k2(x2-x1) + k2(x2-x1) + k2(x2-x1) - k3(x3-x2) - k3(x3-x2)
pero, Py k4 son conocidos:
k2(x2-x1) + k2(x2-x1) + k2(x2-x1) - k3(x3-x2) - k3(x3-x2) = 0
-3(k2)(x1) + [3(k2) + 2(k3)](x2) - 2(k3)(x3) = 0

DCL. En 4
k2(x2-x1)

k2(x2-x1)

k2(x2-x1)

k1(x1)

k1(x1)

ma = k1(x1) + k1(x1) - k2(x2-x1) - k2(x2-x1) - k2(x2-x1)


si, a=0, entonces:
0 = k1(x1) + k1(x1) - k2(x2-x1) - k2(x2-x1) - k2(x2-x1)
pero, k4 es conocido:
k1(x1) + k1(x1) - k2(x2-x1) - k2(x2-x1) - k2(x2-x1) = 0
[2(k1) + 3(k2)](x1) - 3(k2)(x2) = 0
Sistema de ecuaciones
- 3(k4)(x3) + 3(k4)(x4) = P
- 2(k3)(x2) + [2(k3) + 3(k4)](x3) - 3(k4)(x4) = 0
-3(k2)(x1) + [3(k2) + 2(k3)](x2) - 2(k3)(x3) = 0
[2(k1) + 3(k2)](x1) - 3(k2)(x2) = 0
PERO TENEMOS QUE:
k1=
150
k2=
200
k3=
100
k4=
130

Y ADEMAS:

X1

X2

0
0
-600 x1
900 x1

0
-200 x2
800 x2
-600 x2

X3
-390 x3
590 x3
-200 x3
0

K
0
0
-600
900

K^-1=

0
-200
800
-600

-390
590
-200
0

0.0033
0.0050
0.0100

11000 Kg

X
x4
x3
x2
x1

390
-390
0
0

0.0033
0.0050
0.0100

0.0033
0.0050
0.0050

X4
390 x4
-390 x4
0
0
W

0.0033
0.0033
0.0033

11000
0
0
0

0.0126

X
x4
x3
x2
x1

36.7
55.0
110.0
138.2

0.0100

0.0050

0.0033

Siendo
k1=
k2=
k3=
k4=

150
200 (asumido)
100
130 (asumido)

1
1
1
1

1
2
5
2
328

1
4
9
16

1
8
3
4

=
=
=
=

W
11000
0
0
0

P4.- CALCULAR LAS FUERZAS INTERNAS.

1200

540

F5
F6
45
F4

F1

F2

F3
30

30

SOLUCION
NUDO 01
F1

30
H1

Fx=0
H1 - F1cos(30) = 0
Fy=0
V1 - F1sen(30) = 0

V1

NUDO 02
F2

Fx=0
F2cos(60) = 0

F3

Fy=0
V2 + F3 - F2sen(60) = 0

60

V2

NUDO 03
F5

Fx=0

F1cos(30) - F2cos(60) -F4 - F5cos(45) = 0


45
F4
30

Fy=0
F2sen(60) - F5sen(45) + F1sen(30) = 0

60
F1
F2

NUDO 04
Fx=0
F4 = Q

F6

F4

Fy=0
-F3 + F6 = 0

F3

NUDO 05
Fx=0
F5cos(45) = P
P
45

F5
F6

ecuaciones:
H1 - F1cos(30) = 0
V1 - F1sen(30) = 0
F2cos(60) = 0
V2 + F3 - F2sen(60) = 0
F1cos(30) - F2cos(60) -F4 - F5cos(45) = 0
F2sen(60) - F5sen(45) + F1sen(30) = 0
F4 = Q

Fy=0
F6 - F5sen(45) = 0

-F3 + F6 = 0
F5cos(45) = P
F6 - F5sen(45) = 0

F1
F2
F3
-0.866
0
0
-0.5
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
-0.866
1
0.86603 -0.5
0
0.5
-0.866
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

F4

F5
0
0
0
0
-1
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-0.7071
-0.7071
0
0
0.70711
-0.7071

F6

H1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1

V1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

V2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

MATRIZ:

K^-1=

LUEGO:

-0.866
-0.5
0
0
0.86603
0.5
0
0
0

0
0
0.5
-0.866
-0.5
-0.866
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-1
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

-2
2
-2.7321
2E-016
-3.8637
-2.7321
-1.7321
-1
4.4641

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

F1
F2
F3
F4

1475.3
0.0
1937.7
540.0

K
0
0
0
0
-0.7071
-0.7071
0
0
-0.7071

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

2.73205 -2.7321 2.7320508076


0
0
0
1.36603 -2.366 1.3660254038
4E-016
0
1
1.93185 -3.3461 1.9318516526
1.36603 -2.366 1.3660254038
2.36603 -2.366 2.3660254038
1.36603 -1.366 1.3660254038
-1.366 2.36603 -1.3660254038

0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
-1

F5
F6
H1
V1
V2

1043.2
1937.7
1277.7
737.7
-1937.7

(asumido)

(asumido)

W
0
0
0
0
0
0
Q
0
P
0

X
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
H1
V1
V2

1
1
1

1
2
5

1
4
9

-4

0
0
0
0
0
0
540
0
1200

2
1
1

1
3
1

1
1
2

8
7
6

7
14
7

6
7
8

6
6
5

6
11
6

5
6
6

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