FEM

(H.W2)

Ahmad nedal saleh

0160328
First: We discretize the problem into nodes and elements.

Second: We develop equations for elements and solve for each element.
Third: Assemble elements into a Global Matrix and Apply Boundary Conditions. I did this using MATLAB
code.
clc
clear all
close all
k1=2.5*10^6;
k2=1.9*10^6;
k3=1.79*10^6;
k4=2.41*10^6;
k5=1.52*10^6;
l1=0.5;
m1=0.5;
x1=0.5;
l4=0.899317755;
m4=0.100682245;
x4=0.300907512;
l7=0.360001715;
m7=0.639998285;
x7=0.4800005;
m9=m7;
l9=l7;
x9=-x7;
l10=0.899317755;
m10=0.100682245;
x10=-0.300907512;
l12=0.5;
m12=0.5;
x12=-0.5;
k=[k3*1+k1 x1 -k3*l1 -x1 -k1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
k3*x1 k3*m1 -k3*x1 -k3*m1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
-k3*l1 k3*x1 k3*l1+k4*l4 k4*x4+k3*x1 0 0 0 0 -k4*l4 -k4*x4 0 0 0 0
0 0;
-k3*x1 -k3*m1 k4*m4+k3*x1 k4*m4+k3*m1-k1 0 k1 0 0 -k4*x4 -k4*m4 0
0 0 0 0 0;
-k1 0 0 0 2*k1+k5*l7 k5*x7 -k1 0 -k5*l7 -k5*x7 0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 0 k1 k5*x7 k5*m7-k1 0 0 -k5*x7 -k5*m7 0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 0 0 -k1 0 2*k1 0 0 0 -k1 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k2 0 -k2 0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 -k4*l4 -k4*x4 -k5*l7 -k5*x7 0 0 k5*l7+k4*l4-k4*l10-k5*l9
k5*x7+k4*x4-k4*x10-k5*x9 k5*l9 k5*x9 k4*l10 k4*x10 0 0;
0 0 -k4*x4 -k4*m4 -k5*x7 -k5*m7 0 -k2 k4*x4-k4*x10+k5*x7-k5*x9
k4*m4+k2-k4*m10+k5*m7-k5*m9 k5*x9 k5*m9 k4*x10 k4*m10 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0 -k1 0 k5*l9 k5*x9 -k5*l9+2*k1 -k5*x9 0 0 -k1 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k5*x9 k5*m9 -k5*x9 -k5*m9+k1 0 -k1 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k4*l10 k4*x10 0 0 -k4*l10-k3*l12 -k4*x10-k3*x12
k3*l12 k3*x12;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k4*x10 k4*m10 0 -k1 -k4*x10-k3*x12 -k3*m12+k1-
k4*m10 k3*x12 k3*m12;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -k1 0 k3*l12 k3*x12 -k3*l12 -k3*x12;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k3*x12 k3*m12 -k3*x12 -k3*m12];
k(2,:)=[];
k(8:9,:)=[];
k(12:13,:)=[];

k(:,2)=[];
k(:,8:9)=[];
k(:,12:13)=[];

f=[0 -50000 0 0 -30000 0 -30000 0 -90000 0 0]';

kk=inv(k);
u=kk*f;

u2=[0.0079;
0;
-0.0126;
-0.0114;
-0.0091;
-0.0033;
-0.0131;
-0.0158;
0;
0;
-0.0172;
0.0601;
0.0358;
0.0677;
0;0]

K2=[k3*1+k1 x1 -k3*l1 -x1 -k1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;

k3*x1 k3*m1 -k3*x1 -k3*m1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
-k3*l1 k3*x1 k3*l1+k4*l4 k4*x4+k3*x1 0 0 0 0 -k4*l4 -k4*x4 0 0 0 0
0 0;
-k3*x1 -k3*m1 k4*m4+k3*x1 k4*m4+k3*m1-k1 0 k1 0 0 -k4*x4 -k4*m4 0
0 0 0 0 0;
-k1 0 0 0 2*k1+k5*l7 k5*x7 -k1 0 -k5*l7 -k5*x7 0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 0 k1 k5*x7 k5*m7-k1 0 0 -k5*x7 -k5*m7 0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 0 0 -k1 0 2*k1 0 0 0 -k1 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k2 0 -k2 0 0 0 0 0 0;
0 0 -k4*l4 -k4*x4 -k5*l7 -k5*x7 0 0 k5*l7+k4*l4-k4*l10-k5*l9
k5*x7+k4*x4-k4*x10-k5*x9 k5*l9 k5*x9 k4*l10 k4*x10 0 0;
0 0 -k4*x4 -k4*m4 -k5*x7 -k5*m7 0 -k2 k4*x4-k4*x10+k5*x7-k5*x9
k4*m4+k2-k4*m10+k5*m7-k5*m9 k5*x9 k5*m9 k4*x10 k4*m10 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0 -k1 0 k5*l9 k5*x9 -k5*l9+2*k1 -k5*x9 0 0 -k1 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k5*x9 k5*m9 -k5*x9 -k5*m9+k1 0 -k1 0 0;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k4*l10 k4*x10 0 0 -k4*l10-k3*l12 -k4*x10-k3*x12
k3*l12 k3*x12;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k4*x10 k4*m10 0 -k1 -k4*x10-k3*x12 -k3*m12+k1-
k4*m10 k3*x12 k3*m12;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -k1 0 k3*l12 k3*x12 -k3*l12 -k3*x12;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 k3*x12 k3*m12 -k3*x12 -k3*m12]';

f2=[0 0 -50000 0 0 -30000 0 -30000 0 0 0 -90000 0 0 0 0]';

R=K2*u2-f2
(1) Determine the deflection of each joint:

Ux,y of element 1 Ux,y of element 5

0.0079 0 0 0
Ux,y of element 2 Ux,y of element 6
-0.0126 -0.0114 -0.0172 0.0601
Ux,y of element 3 Ux,y of element 7
-0.0091 -0.0033 0.0358 0.0677
Ux,y of element 4 Ux,y of element 8
-0.0131 -0.0158 0 0

(2) The Reactions at A, D and H respectively

Node 1 Node 5 Node 8

0 2840 13940 32060 36060 115100

(3) The Average Normal Stress in any three members (MPa):

Element 2 Element 5 Element 8

-1.4354 -1.4354 1.15