República Bolivariana de Venezuela

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Superior

Instituto Universitario Politécnico “Santiago Mariño”
Extensión Maturín – Monagas

UNIDAD VI
RESISTENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES

Alumnna:

Valeria Marcano

CI: 26.689.16
Ejercicio 1

9520 kgF 45900 kgF

2800 kg/m 8500 kg/m

A L1 B 2500 kg – m L2 C

3,40 m 5,40 m

−WxL ³
= Ma x L1 + 2Mb (L1 + L2) + Mc x L2 =
4

−8500 x(5,40) ³
= 2Mb (3,4 + 5,4) =
4

17,6 Mb = - 334,611

−334,611
Mb =
17,6

Mb = -19.011,988 Kg – m

1) Cálculo de Reacciones: 9520

∑Mb = 0 Ba

Ra 1,7 1,7

+Ra x 3,4 – (9520 x 1,7) + 19.011,988 = 0 Ra = - 831,761

Bc = 19.011,988 45900

2500

2,7 2,7 Rc

∑Mb = 0

- 2500 – 19.011,988 + (45900 x 2,7) – Rc x 5,4 = 0 Rc = 18.966,299

∑Fy = 0

- 9520 – 45900 + 18966,298 – 831,761 + Rb = 0 Rb = 37285,462

∑F = - 55420 – 831,761 + 37285,462 + 18966,299 = 0

2) Corte y Momento

* Tramo 0 < x < 3,4

V = - ∫q = - ∫ 2800 = 〔 - 2800 x – 831,761 〕

V(0) = - 831,761

V(3,4) = - 10351,761

V(3,4ᶦ) = 26933,701

M = - ∫ 2800 x – 831,761

−2800(3,4) ²
M= −831,761 x+ 0
2

M(0) = 0 ; M(3,4) = - 19011,987 ; M(3,4ᶦ) = - 21511,987

* Tramo 3,4 < x < 8,8

V = - ∫q = - ∫8500 = 〔 - 8500 x + 26933,701 〕

V (8,8) = - 18966,299

V (8,8ᶦ) = 0

M = ∫ - 8500 x + 26933,701

M = - 4250 x² + 26933,701 x – 21511,987

M(8,8)= - 1,6x10⁻³ = 0,0016

M(3,17) = 21160,020

v 26933,701
X= = =3,17 m
q 8500
 45900 Kg

9520 Kg

2800 Kg /m 8500 Kg / m

3,4 5,40

- 831,761 + 37.285,473

+ 18966,299
26933,701

(+) 2,23 0,001

V +¿ ¿
−¿ ¿
0

(-) 3,17 (-)

- 10351,761

- 18966,288

- 21811,987

- 19011,987

M +¿ ¿
−¿ ¿
0,0578

21160,020
Ejercicio 3:
6 ton / m
4,25 ton / m
1,25 ton / m

A L1 B L2 C

2,75 m 3,80 m 4,50 m

2
−Wv . L v 2 −1,25 x ( 2,75 )
= Ma = = =−4 ,767 ton−m
2 2

−Wa. L 23
= - (4,767 x 3,8) + 2 Mb (L1 + L2) + McL2 =
4

−6 x (4,5) ³
16,6 Mb – 18,115 =
4

16,6 Mb = - 136,688 + 18,115

16,6 Mb = - 118,573

Mb = - 7,143 ton – m

1) Reacciones

Ba 3,438 16,15 7,143

1,375 Ra 1,90 Rb

2,75 3,80

Mb = 0 = 7,143 + Ra x 3,8 – (16,15 x 1,9) – (3,438 x 5,175) = 0 Ra =

10,877

Bc - 7,143 27

Rb 2,25 Rc

4,50
Mb = 0 = - 7,143 + (27 x 2,25) – Rc x 4,5 = 0 Rc = 11,913

∑Fy = 0 = 11,913 + 10,877 – 27 – 3,438 – 16,15 + Rb = 0 Rb =

23,798

∑F = 23,798 + 11,913 + 10,877 – 27 – 3,438 – 16,15 = 0

2) Cortes Momento:

* Tramo 0 < x < 2,75

V = - ∫q = - ∫ 1,25 = 〔 - 1,25 x + 0 〕

V (0) = 0 ; V (2,75)= -3,438 ; V (2,275ᶦ) = 7,4395

M = - ∫1,25 x = - 0, 625 x ² + 0

M (0) = 0 ; M (2,75)= - 4,726

* Tramo 2,75 < x < 6,55

V = - ∫q = - ∫4,25 = 〔 - 4,25 x + 7,440〕

V (6,55) = - 8,71 ; V (6,55ᶦ)= 15,088

M = ∫ - 4,25 x + 7,440 = - 2,125 x² + 7,440 x – 4,726

M (6,55)= -7,139 ; M (1,75)= 1,786

* Tramo 6,55 < x < 11,05

V = - ∫ q = - ∫ 6 = 〔 - 6 x + 15,088 〕

V(11,05) = - 11,912 ; V(11,05ᶦ)= 1x10⁻³

M = ∫ -6x + 15,088 = -3x² + 15,088x -7,139

M(11,05)= 7x10⁻³ = 0,007

M (2,51) = 11,831
 16,15 27

3,438 ton

4,25 ton/m
6 ton/m
1,25 ton/m

2,75 m 3,80 m 4,50 m

10,877 ton 23,798 ton 11,913 ton

V 7,440
x= = =1,75 15,088
q 4,25

V 15,088
7,440 x= = =2,51
q 6

(+)

V 0

3,438 (-)

8,71

11,912

- 7,139

4,726

M 0

1,786 11,831