1.

Desain penampang dan penulangan struktur balok dibawah ini :

a. Bentuk Penampang

d = 100 cm
b = 50 cm

b. Mutu Bahan
Mutu beton (fc) = 35 Mpa
Mutu baja (fy) = 400 Mpa

c. Pembebanan
Beban Mati (qd) = 25 KN/m
Beban Hidup (ql) = 35 KN/m
L1 = 1.5 m
L2 = 8 m
L3 = 2.5 m
Kuat perlu :
qu = 1,2 qd + 1,6 ql
= 1.2 ( 25 ) + 1.6 ( 35 )
= 86 KN/m

a. Reaksi Perletakan

MB = 0
VA (L2) - Qu (1/2 L1 + L2) - Qu (1/2 L2) + Qu (1/2 L3) = 0
VA ( 8.00 ) - ( 129 ) ( 8.75 ) - ( 688 )
( 8.00 ) VA = 1128.75 + 2752.0 -
3612.0
VA =
8.00
VA = 451.5 KN

MA = 0
- VB (L2) - Qu (1/2 L1)+ Qu (1/2 L2) + Qu (1/2 L3 + L2) = 0
- VB ( 8.00 ) - 129 ( 0.8 ) + ( 688 )
-( 8.00 ) VB = 96.75 - 2752.0 -
-4644.0
VB =
-8.00
VB = 580.5 KN

Kontrol :
V = 0
VA + VB - (Qu) = 0
451.5 + 580.5 - 1032 = 0
0 = 0
b. Gaya - Gaya Dalam

Potongan I-I Interval (0 < X < 1.5)

Mx = - 1/2 qu (X)2
u/X = 0 Mx = 0 KN.m
u/X = 0.75 Mx = -24.1875 KN.m
u/X = 1.5 Mx = -96.75 KN.m
Dx = -86 X
u/X = 0 Dx = 0 KN
u/X = 0.75 Dx = -64.5 KN
u/X = 1.5 Dx = -129 KN

Potongan II-II Interval (0 < X < 8.00)

Mx = -qu (1.5) (1/2 . 1.5 + X) + VA (X) - 1/2 qu (X)2

u/X = 0 Mx = -96.75 KN.m
u/X = 4 Mx = 505.25 KN.m
u/X = 8 Mx = -268.75 KN.m
Dx = 322.50 - 86 X
u/X = 0 Dx = 322.50 KN
u/X = 4 Dx = -21.50 KN
u/X = 8 Dx = -365.50 KN
Momen Max
dMx
Mu =
dx
= 322.50 - 86 X
322.50
X=
86
X= 3.75 m
Maka, Momen Max atau ultimite adalah :
u/X = 3.75 Mu = 507.94 KN.m

Potongan III-III Interval (0 < X < 2.5)

Mx = - 1/2 qu (X)2
u/X = 0 Mx = 0 KN.m
u/X = 1.25 Mx = -67.1875 KN.m
u/X = 2.5 Mx = -268.75 KN.m
Dx = 86 X
u/X = 0 Dx = 0 KN
u/X = 1.25 Dx = 107.5 KN
u/X = 2.5 Dx = 215 KN
 L1 = 1.5 m
L2 = 8 m
L3 = 2.5 m

(1/2 L3) = 0
( 688 ) ( 4.00 ) + ( 215 ) ( 1.3 ) = 0
268.8

2 L3 + L2) = 0
( 688 ) ( 4.00 ) + ( 215 ) ( 9.3 ) = 0
1988.8

OKE
1. Desain tulangan utama

A. Desain tulangan tunggal Potongan II - II

Diketahui :
d = 330 mm
b = 160 mm
Mutu Beton (f'c) = 35 Mpa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 400 Mpa
Mu = 268750000.0 N.mm
1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30)
= 0.81
= 0.80

Penyelesaian :

min = 1.4 1.4

= = 0.0035
fy 400

max = 0,75 . 1 . ( 0,85 . f'c 600

)(
fy 600 + fy
max = 0.027

Hitungan ab, amax, Mnada dan Mnperlu :

600
ab = 1 . ( ). d
600 + fy
ab = 160.38 mm

amax = 75 % . ab
amax = 120.29 mm

amax
Mnada = f'c.b.amax (d- )
2
Mnada = 181774933 N.mm
 Mu
Mnperlu =

Mnperlu = 335937500.0 N.mm

Cek apakah Mnada > Mnperlu

181774933 > 335937500.0 Gonlok bgd sih loe!!!

Hitung m, Rn dan :

fy
m=
0,85 .f'c
m= 13.4454

Mu
Rn =
.b.d2
Rn = 19.2802

1 2.m.Rn
= (1- 1 -( ))
m fy
= Err:502

Periksa min < < max

0.0035 < Err:502 < 0.02711

Hitung luas tulangan :

As = .b.d
As = Err:502 mm2

Digunakan tulangan 3 22 = 1139.82 mm2

B. Analisis tulangan tunggal

Penyelesaian :

As
=
b.d
= 0.0216

Hitung nilai a :

As.fy
a=
0,85.f'c.b
 a= 95.8 mm
Sehingga momen nominal penampang (Mnada) adalah :

a
Mnada = As.fy (d- )
2
Mnada = 128621120.1 N.mm

Cek apakah Mnada > Mnperlu

 128621120.1 > 335937500.0 Bodoh

Periksa < max

0.0216 < 0.0271 OKE

2. Desain Tulangan Sengkang

1. Perhitungan pada Vud

A. Hitung Vc

vud 3750.0 - 330

=
365500 3750.00
vud = 333336 N

333336
vn =
0.6
vn = 555560 N

1
vc = fc.bw.d
6
vc = 52061.5 N

B. Cek

vc < vn

52061.5 < 333336 perlu tulangan geser struktural

vs = vn - vc
= 555560 - 52061.5
= 503498.5 N
C. Menghitung Tulangan Geser Struktural

Menggunakan Tulangan = 29

Av = 1320.37 mm2

s= Av.fy.d
vs
s= 346 mm

2. Perhitungan pada Vu

A. Hitung Vc

vu = 1 vud
2
vu = 166668 N

vn = 166668
0.6
vn = 277780 N

vc = 1
f'c.bw.d
6
vc = 52061.5 N

B. Cek

vc < vn

52061.5 < 166668 perlu tulangan geser struktural

vs = vn - vc
= 166668 - 52061.5
= 114606.50 N
C. Menghitung Tulangan Geser Struktural

Menggunakan Tulangan = 19

Av = 566.77 mm2

s= Av.fy.d
vs
s= 653 mm
 600
)
600 + fy
Gonlok bgd sih loe!!!

Err:502
gan geser struktural
A. Desain tulangan ganda( tumpuan kiri )

Diketahui :
d = 330 mm
b = 160 mm
Mutu Beton (f'c) = 35 Mpa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 400 Mpa
Mu = 268750000.0 N.mm
1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (f'c - 30)
= 0.81
= 0.80

Penyelesaian :

600
cb = d= 198 mm
600 + fy

amax = 0,75 . 1 . cb

amax = 120.3 mm

amax
Mn1 = o,85.f'c.b.amax (d- )
2
Mn1 = 154508693 N.mm

Mu
Mnperlu =

Mnperlu = 335937500 N.mm

Mn2 = Mnperlu - Mn1

Mn2 = 181428807 N.mm

Cek apakah Mn1 < Mnperlu

154508693 < 335937500 OKE

Hitung Cc, Cs dan fs :

Cc = 0,85.f'c.b.amax
Cc = 572557 N
 Mn2
Cs =
d - d'
Cs = 625616.58 N

d'
fs = 600 . ( 1 - )
Cb
fs = 478.8

Periksa fs > fy Maka, Tulangan tekan melele

Sehingga luas tulangan :
Mn2
As' =
fy.(d - amax/2)
As' = 1680.7834 mm2 (tulangan tekan)
Mn1
As =
fy.(d - amax/2)
As = 1431.3915 mm2
Dipilih luas tulangan :
Tulangan tekan As' = 1680.783 mm2 = 4 25 = 1962.5
Tulangan Tarik As = 1431.392 mm3 = 3 25 = 1471.875

B. Analisis tulangan ganda

Penyelesaian :

1.4
min =
fy
min = 0.0035

As
=
b.d
= 0.02788

As'
' =
b.d
' = 0.0372
cek > min
0.0279 > 0.0035 OKE

- ' = -0.00929
 0,85.1.d' 600
. = 0.2066
fy 600 - fy

0,85.f'c 600
b = 1 ( ) .(
fy 600 + fy
b = 0.0361463

'.fy
cek < 0,75.b +
fy
0.02788 < 0.0642782 OKE

2. Desain Tulangan Sengkang

1. Perhitungan pada Vud

A. Hitung Vc

vud 2500 - 330

=
215000 2500
vud = 186620 N

186620
vn =
0.6
vn = 311033.33333333 N

1
vc = f'c.bw.d
6
vc = 52061.502 N

B. Cek
 vc < vn

52061.5 < 186620 perlu tulangan geser struktural

vs = vn - vc
= 186620 - 52061.5
= 134558.498 N
C. Menghitung Tulangan Geser Struktural

Menggunakan Tulangan = 32

Av = 1607.68 mm2

Av.fy.d
s=
vs
s= 1577 mm

2. Perhitungan pada Vu

A. Hitung Vc

1
vu = vud
2
vu = 93310 N

93310
vn =
0.6
vn = 155516.66666667 N

1
vc = f'c.bw.d
6
vc = 52061.502 N
B. Cek

vc < vn

52061.5 < 93310 perlu tulangan geser struktural

vs = vn - vc
= 93310 - 52061.5
= 41248.498 N
C. Menghitung Tulangan Geser Struktural

Menggunakan Tulangan = 12

Av = 226.08 mm2

Av.fy.d
s=
vs
s= 723 mm
 1962.5
1471.875
0.2066

)
eser struktural
eser struktural
Gambar Diagram Momen dan Lintang