PERHITUNGAN BALOK SLOOF

Dimensi penampang balok sloof :

Tinggi (h) = 0,50 m
Lebar (b) = 0,180 m

Tulangan Lentur
Mu maks = RHA = 21,02 kN
Vu maks = 36,33 kN
fy = 400 MPa
fy = 240 Mpa
f’c = 25 MPa
Dimensi balok = 18/50
b (balok) = 200 mm
h (balok) = 400 mm
d’ = 55 mm
d (efektif) = 445 mm

Penulangan atas sama dengan bawah

Mu = 21,02 kN  21020000 N
ρmin = 1,4/fy = 0,0035
ρmax = 0,75.ρb

0,85 f ' c 600

= 0,75. β 1 ×
400 600+ fy
= 0,033867
Mu
Rn = = 0,73714 MPa
b . d2
fy
m = = 18,82353
0,85 f ' c

139
 1
ρ = ×1− √ 1−¿ ¿¿
m

ρ < ρmin Untuk analisa selanjutnya digunakan ρmin

Asperlu = ρmin . b .d
= 280,35 mm2
ρ pakai
As = As
ρ max
= 100,7612 mm2
Digunakan tulangan ;
Tulangan Bawah = 3-Ø14 ( As = 462 mm2)

Keseimbangan Gaya
C=T
Cc + Cs = T
0,85.f’c.a.b+As.fy =As.fy
( As− As ) . fy
a= = 37,75163 mm
0,85 f ' c . b
α
Letak garis netral = = 44,41369 mm
β1
44,41369 mm < d = 55 mm

Kontrol regangan dan tegangan baja

Baja tarik
Regangan baja ( Asumsi sudah leleh)
d−c
εs = εc ×
c
= 0,027058
Tegangan baja
fs = εs x Es

140
 = 0,027058 x 200000
= 5411,66 Mpa > 400 Mpa  Ok.! ( Sesuai asumsi )
Baja Tekan
Regangan baja ( Asumsi sudah leleh )
d −c
ε’s = εc ×
c
= 0,000715
Tegangan baja
f's = εs x Es
= 0,000715 x 200000
= 143,0142 MPa > 400 MPa ( Belum leleh )
Berarti asumsi fs=fs'=fy keliru
Seharusnya fs=fy dan fs'<fy
*hitung kembali nilai c dengan cara
iterasi

141
 TABEL ITERASI
f’c = 25 Mpa β1 = 0,85
fy = 400 Mpa Es =200000 Mpa

Cc=0,85f'c(a.b
a=β1.c fs=ԐsxEs Ԑs=(d-c)/c.Ԑcu Ԑs'=(c-d')/(d-c).Ԑcu fs'=Ԑs'xEs Cs=As'.fs' Ts=As.fy
)
ITERAS
c Cc+Cs
I
Ԑs'=(c-55)/(455- Cs=100,7612.fs
a=0,85.c fs=fy Ԑs=(445-c)/c.0,003 Ԑs'x200000 3825a
c).0,003 '
Ts=280,35.fy
30,0573
112140
1 35,3616 6 400 0,03475 -0,00014 -28,07903185 114969,402 -2829,28 112140
Didapat nilai c = 35,3616
mm

Momen Nominal (Mn):

Mn Cc.(d-a/2)+Cs.(d-d')
49451528 Nmm
ØMn 0,8xMn
39561223 Nmm > 21020000 Nmm

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Kontrol Kapasitas Momen Nominal
d−a
Mn = Cc × +Cs ×(d −d ' )
2
d−a
= 0,85.f'c.c.b.a.( ) + As'.fy.(d-d')
2
= 79730512 N.mm  7973,051203 kg.m
(Mu/Ø) ≤ Mn 2627,5 kg.m ≤ 7973,051 kg.m OK!

143