Frame yang dianalisis :

Nomor : 1
Dimensi : 15 x 30
Tinggi : 1m

Diagram BMD :

Diagram SFD :

Diagram NFD :
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 1 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 300 mm
(h) : 0.3 m 1 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 200 mm
(b) : 0.2 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 255.5 mm
Y : 150 mm
Ag : 60000 mm2 300 mm
Asst : 600 mm2 (1%.Ag) (sb.2)
As = As' : 300 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
200 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.20 x 0.027
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.2 x 0.3
= 0.06 m2
r = Iy

=
√ A
0.09 m
k.l / r = 5.77
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 22.5 x 59400 ) + ( 300 x 600 )
= 1316.025 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 255.5
600 + 300
= 170.33333
ab = 0.85 x 170
= 144.78333
fs' = ( 170.33333 - 44.5 ) x 600
170.33
= 443.25 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 144.783 x 200 x 0.001
= 553.79625 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 300 x 0.281
= 84.2625

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 90 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 548.05875 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 61.363898 kNm
c. Kondisi Patah Desak
x = 170% x 170
= 289.56667 mm
ab = 0.85 x 290
= 246.13167 mm
fs' = ( 289.56667 - 44.5 ) x 600
289.57
= 507.79 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 290 ) x 600

289.57
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 246.132 x 200 x 0.001
= 941.45363 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 300 x 0.281
= 84.2625

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -21.17647 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1046.8926 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 32.012845 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 170
= 238.46667 mm
ab = 0.85 x 238
= 202.69667 mm
fs' = ( 238.46667 - 44.5 ) x 600
238.47
= 488.03 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 238 ) x 600

238.47
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 202.697 x 200 x 0.001
= 775.31475 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 300 x 0.281
= 84.2625
 Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 12.857143 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 846.72011 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 47.966477 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 170
= 102.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 102.2
= 86.87 mm
fs' = ( 102.2 - 44.5 ) x 600
102.2
= 338.75 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 102.2 ) x 600

102.2
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 86.87 x 200 x 0.001
= 332.27775 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 300 x 0.281
= 84.2625

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 90 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 326.54025 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 53.793872 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 170
= 51.1 mm
ab = 0.85 x 51.1
= 43.435 mm
fs' = ( 51.1 - 44.5 ) x 600
51.1
= 77.50 MPa
> 300 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 77.495108 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 51.1 ) x 600

51.1
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 43.435 x 200 x 0.001
= 166.13888 kN
 Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3
= 300 x 0.058
= 17.511032

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 90 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 93.649907 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 32.655124 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 300 x 300
0.85 x 22.5 x 200
= 23.53 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 21.936176 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 1 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 300 mm
(h) : 0.3 m 1 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 200 mm
(b) : 0.2 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 255.5 mm
Y : 150 mm
Ag : 60000 mm2 300 mm
Asst : 1200 mm2 (2%.Ag)
As = As' : 600 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
200 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.20 x 0.027
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.2 x 0.3
= 0.06 m2
r = Iy

=
√ A
0.09 m
k.l / r = 5.77
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 22.5 x 58800 ) + ( 300 x 1200 )
= 1484.55 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 255.5
600 + 300
= 170.33333
ab = 0.85 x 170
= 144.78333
fs' = ( 170.33333 - 44.5 ) x 600
 170.33
= 443.25 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 144.783 x 200 x 0.001
= 553.79625 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 600 x 0.281
= 168.525

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 180 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 542.32125 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 79.748591 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 170
= 289.56667 mm
ab = 0.85 x 290
= 246.13167 mm
fs' = ( 289.56667 - 44.5 ) x 600
289.57
= 507.79 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 290 ) x 600

289.57
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 246.132 x 200 x 0.001
= 941.45363 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 600 x 0.281
= 168.525

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -42.35294 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1152.3316 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 38.668421 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 170
= 238.46667 mm
ab = 0.85 x 238
= 202.69667 mm
fs' = ( 238.46667 - 44.5 ) x 600
238.47
= 488.03 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 238 ) x 600

238.47
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 202.697 x 200 x 0.001
= 775.31475 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 600 x 0.281
= 168.525

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 25.714286 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 918.12546 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 58.212599 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 170
= 102.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 102.2
= 86.87 mm
fs' = ( 102.2 - 44.5 ) x 600
102.2
= 338.75 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa
 fs = ( 255.5 - 102.2 ) x 600
102.2
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 86.87 x 200 x 0.001
= 332.27775 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 600 x 0.281
= 168.525

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 180 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 320.80275 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 72.178566 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 170
= 51.1 mm
ab = 0.85 x 51.1
= 43.435 mm
fs' = ( 51.1 - 44.5 ) x 600
51.1
= 77.50 MPa
> 300 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 77.495108 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 51.1 ) x 600

51.1
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 43.435 x 200 x 0.001
= 166.13888 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 600 x 0.058
= 35.022065

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 180 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 21.16094 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 43.997538 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 600 x 300
0.85 x 22.5 x 200
= 47.06 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 41.754706 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 1 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 300 mm
(h) : 0.3 m 1 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 200 mm
(b) : 0.2 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 255.5 mm
Y : 150 mm
Ag : 60000 mm2 300 mm
Asst : 1800 mm2 (3%.Ag)
As = As' : 900 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
200 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.20 x 0.027
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.2 x 0.3
= 0.06 m2
r = Iy

=
√ A
0.09 m
k.l / r = 5.77
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 22.5 x 58200 ) + ( 300 x 1800 )
= 1653.075 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 255.5
600 + 300
= 170.33333
ab = 0.85 x 170
= 144.78333
fs' = ( 170.33333 - 44.5 ) x 600
 170.33
= 443.25 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 144.783 x 200 x 0.001
= 553.79625 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 900 x 0.281
= 252.7875

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 270 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 536.58375 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 98.133285 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 170
= 289.56667 mm
ab = 0.85 x 290
= 246.13167 mm
fs' = ( 289.56667 - 44.5 ) x 600
289.57
= 507.79 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 290 ) x 600

289.57
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 246.132 x 200 x 0.001
= 941.45363 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 900 x 0.281
= 252.7875

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -63.52941 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1257.7705 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 45.323997 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 170
= 238.46667 mm
ab = 0.85 x 238
= 202.69667 mm
fs' = ( 238.46667 - 44.5 ) x 600
238.47
= 488.03 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 238 ) x 600

238.47
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 202.697 x 200 x 0.001
= 775.31475 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 900 x 0.281
= 252.7875

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 38.571429 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 989.53082 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 68.458722 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 170
= 102.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 102.2
= 86.87 mm
fs' = ( 102.2 - 44.5 ) x 600
102.2
= 338.75 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa
 fs = ( 255.5 - 102.2 ) x 600
102.2
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 86.87 x 200 x 0.001
= 332.27775 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 900 x 0.281
= 252.7875

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 270 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 315.06525 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 90.56326 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 170
= 51.1 mm
ab = 0.85 x 51.1
= 43.435 mm
fs' = ( 51.1 - 44.5 ) x 600
51.1
= 77.50 MPa
> 300 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 77.495108 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 51.1 ) x 600

51.1
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 43.435 x 200 x 0.001
= 166.13888 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 900 x 0.058
= 52.533097

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 270 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= -51.32803 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 55.339952 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 900 x 300
0.85 x 22.5 x 200
= 70.59 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 59.455588 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 1 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 300 mm
(h) : 0.3 m 1 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 200 mm
(b) : 0.2 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 255.5 mm
Y : 150 mm
Ag : 60000 mm2 300 mm
Asst : 2400 mm2 (4%.Ag)
As = As' : 1200 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
200 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.20 x 0.027
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.2 x 0.3
= 0.06 m2
r = Iy

=
√ A
0.09 m
k.l / r = 5.77
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 22.5 x 57600 ) + ( 300 x 2400 )
= 1821.6 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 255.5
600 + 300
= 170.33333
ab = 0.85 x 170
= 144.78333
fs' = ( 170.33333 - 44.5 ) x 600
 170.33
= 443.25 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 144.783 x 200 x 0.001
= 553.79625 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1200 x 0.281
= 337.05

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 360 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 530.84625 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 116.51798 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 170
= 289.56667 mm
ab = 0.85 x 290
= 246.13167 mm
fs' = ( 289.56667 - 44.5 ) x 600
289.57
= 507.79 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 290 ) x 600

289.57
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 246.132 x 200 x 0.001
= 941.45363 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1200 x 0.281
= 337.05

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -84.70588 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1363.2095 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 51.979573 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 170
= 238.46667 mm
ab = 0.85 x 238
= 202.69667 mm
fs' = ( 238.46667 - 44.5 ) x 600
238.47
= 488.03 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 238 ) x 600

238.47
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 202.697 x 200 x 0.001
= 775.31475 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1200 x 0.281
= 337.05

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 51.428571 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1060.9362 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 78.704844 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 170
= 102.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 102.2
= 86.87 mm
fs' = ( 102.2 - 44.5 ) x 600
102.2
= 338.75 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa
 fs = ( 255.5 - 102.2 ) x 600
102.2
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 86.87 x 200 x 0.001
= 332.27775 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1200 x 0.281
= 337.05

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 360 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 309.32775 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 108.94795 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 170
= 51.1 mm
ab = 0.85 x 51.1
= 43.435 mm
fs' = ( 51.1 - 44.5 ) x 600
51.1
= 77.50 MPa
> 300 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 77.495108 MPa

fs = ( 255.5 - 51.1 ) x 600

51.1
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 43.435 x 200 x 0.001
= 166.13888 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1200 x 0.058
= 70.044129

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 360 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= -123.817 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 66.682366 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 1200 x 300
0.85 x 22.5 x 200
= 94.12 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 75.038824 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Tabel hasil perhitungan Mn dan Pn :

Asst = 1% Ag Asst = 2% Ag Asst = 3% Ag Asst = 4% Ag

Kondisi
Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN)
Beban sentris - 1,316.03 - 1,484.55 - 1,653.08 - 1,821.60
Patah Desak 1 32.01 1,046.89 38.67 1,152.33 45.32 1,257.77 51.98 1,363.21
Patah Desak 2 47.97 846.72 58.21 918.13 68.46 989.53 78.70 1,060.94
Balance 61.36 548.06 79.75 542.32 98.13 536.58 116.52 530.85
Patah Tarik 1 53.79 326.54 72.18 320.80 90.56 315.07 108.95 309.33
Patah Tarik 2 32.66 93.65 44.00 21.16 55.34 (51.33) 66.68 (123.82)
Momen Murni 21.94 - 41.75 - 59.46 - 75.04 -

Diagram Interaksi Kolom

2,000

1,500
Pn (kN)

1,000
1
%
2
%
3
500
%

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

(500)
Mn (kNm)
 Penulangan Kolom Biaxial

· Diketahui :
data output SAP2000
Pu : 9.66 kN
Mu.x : 9.36 kNm
Mu.y : 9.36 kNm Diagram Interaksi Kolom
2,000
Data Kolom :
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 300 MPa

Pn (kN)
1,500
h : 300 mm
b : 200 mm 1%
Ag : 60000 mm2 1,000 2%
3%
· Penyelesaian : 4%
Mn.x = 9.36 500 Kolo
m
0.65
= 14.40 kNm
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Mn.y = 9.36
0.65
(500)
= 14.40 kNm Mn (kNm)

Pn = 9.66
0.65
= 14.86 kNm

Momen uniaksial ekuivalen yang diperlukan berdasarkan momen terhadap sumbu x (Mo.x) karena momen yang
terbesar adalah Mn.x sehingga digunakan Mo.x sehingga digunakan Mo.x untuk perencanaan.

Mo.x = Mn.x + Mn.y (b/h) . ((1-b)/b)

= 19.57 kNm

Data Mo.x dan Pn selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam grafik dan diperhatikan posisinya
Karena posisinya dibawah 1%, maka digunakan As total = 1% . Ag

As.tot. = r x Ag
= 1200 mm2

Diameter tul. = 16 mm

Jumlah (n) = 6 bh.

Cek r ada = 1205.76

60000
= 0.02

· Penyelesaian :
xb = 600 x 255.5
600 + 300
= 170.33333
ab = 0.85 x 170.3333
= 144.78333
fs' = ( 170.33333 - 44.5 ) x 600
170
= 443.25 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' dipakai = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 144.783 x 200 x 0.001
= 553.79625 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 300 x 0.280875
= 84.2625

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 90 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 548.05875 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 61.363898 kNm

Cek : Pn < Pnb (Keruntuhan Tarik!!)

14.86 548.0588
· Penulangan Geser · Gambar Penulangan :

Nu = 16.51 kN
Vu = 4.60 kN
Vu / f = 7.67 kN f 8- 125

Vc = 41.19 kN
1/2 Vc = 20.60 kN
> 7.67 kN (Perlu tul.Geser!!)

Diamtr.sgkg. = 8 mm 6 D 16

Av = 100.48 mm2

S1 = 452 mm (dicari yang terkecil.)

S2 = 127.75 mm

S dipakai = 125 mm

*****