15.

PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PONDASI TIANG

800 mm As' 640 mm

As

785 mm

Diameter renc. : 800 mm

Tbl. Eq. : 640 mm
Lebar Eq. : 785 mm

Dimensi pondasi harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi pondasi, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Dalam pondasi : 6 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 640 mm
(h) : 0.64 m 6 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 785 mm
(b) : 0.8 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 30 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 46 mm
d : 594 mm
Y : 320 mm
Ag : 502400 mm2 640 mm
Asst : 5024 mm2 (1%.Ag) (sb.2)
As = As' : 2512 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
785 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan pondasi :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.79 x 0.26214
= 0.02 m4
A = b.h
= 0.785 x 0.64
= 0.5024 m2

√
r = Iy
A
= 0.18 m
k.l / r = 16.24
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 30 x 497376 ) + ( 300 x 5024 )
= 14190.288 kN
Mn = 0 kNm
b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 594
600 + 300
= 396
ab = 0.85 x 396
= 336.6
fs' = ( 396 - 46 ) x 600
396
= 530.30 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 336.6 x 785 x 0.001
= 6737.8905 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2512 x 0.275
= 689.544

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 753.6 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 6673.8345 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 1417.5594 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 396
= 673.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 673.2
= 572.22 mm
fs' = ( 673.2 - 46 ) x 600
673.2
= 559.00 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 594 - 673.2 ) x 600

673.2
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 572.22 x 785 x 0.001
= 11454.414 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2512 x 0.275
= 689.544

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -177.3176 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 12321.275 kN
Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)
= 528.54011 kNm
d. Kondisi Patah Desak
x = 140% x 396
= 554.4 mm
ab = 0.85 x 554.4
= 471.24 mm
fs' = ( 554.4 - 46 ) x 600
554.4
= 550.22 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 594 - 554.4 ) x 600

554.4
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 471.24 x 785 x 0.001
= 9433.0467 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2512 x 0.275
= 689.544

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 107.65714 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 10014.934 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 1014.3936 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 396
= 237.6 mm
ab = 0.85 x 237.6
= 201.96 mm
fs' = ( 237.6 - 46 ) x 600
237.6
= 483.84 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 594 - 237.6 ) x 600

237.6
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 201.96 x 785 x 0.001
= 4042.7343 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2512 x 0.275
= 689.544
 Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 753.6 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3978.6783 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 1280.8611 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 396
= 118.8 mm
ab = 0.85 x 118.8
= 100.98 mm
fs' = ( 118.8 - 46 ) x 600
118.8
= 367.68 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 594 - 118.8 ) x 600

118.8
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 100.98 x 785 x 0.001
= 2021.3672 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2512 x 0.275
= 689.544

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 753.6 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1957.3112 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 940.20012 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 2512 x 300
0.85 x 30 x 785
= 37.65 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 433.45299 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
 Tabel hasil perhitungan Mn dan Pn :

Asst = 1% Ag Asst = 2% Ag Asst = 3% Ag Asst = 4% Ag

Kondisi
Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN)
Beban sentris - 14,190.29 - 15,569.38 - 16,948.46 - 18,327.55
Patah Desak 1 528.54 12,321.28 668.89 13,188.14 809.24 14,055.00 949.59 14,921.86
Patah Desak 2 1,014.39 10,014.93 1,232.83 10,596.82 1,451.26 11,178.71 1,669.69 11,760.59
Balance 1,417.56 6,673.83 1,812.98 6,609.78 2,208.40 6,545.72 2,603.82 6,481.67
Patah Tarik 1 1,280.86 3,978.68 1,676.28 3,914.62 2,071.70 3,850.57 2,467.13 3,786.51
Patah Tarik 2 940.20 1,957.31 1,335.62 1,893.26 1,731.04 1,829.20 2,126.46 1,765.14
Momen Murni 433.45 - 838.54 - 1,215.25 - 1,563.59 -

Diagram Interaksi Kolom

20,000

18,000

16,000
Pn (kN)

14,000

12,000
1%
10,000 2%
3%
8,000 4%

6,000

4,000

2,000

0
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
Mn (kNm)
 Penulangan Kolom Biaxial

· Diketahui :
Data hasil perhitungan sebelumnya
Pu : 653.65 kN
Mu.x : 130.73 kNm
Mu.y : 130.73 kNm Diagram Interaksi Kolom
(Momen ditahan oleh pilecap) 20,000

18,000
Data Kolom :
f'c : 30 MPa 16,000

Pn (kN)
fy : 300 MPa
14,000
h : 640 mm
1%
b : 785 mm 12,000
2%
Ag : 502400 mm2 3%
10,000
4%
· Penyelesaian : 8,000 Kolom
Mn.x = 130.725 6,000
0.65
= 201.12 kNm 4,000

2,000
Mn.y = 130.73
0.65 0
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
= 201.12 kNm Mn (kNm)

Pn = 653.65
0.65
= 1005.62 kNm

Momen uniaksial ekuivalen yang diperlukan berdasarkan momen terhadap sumbu x (Mo.x) karena momen yang
terbesar adalah Mn.x sehingga digunakan Mo.x sehingga digunakan Mo.x untuk perencanaan.

Mo.x = Mn.x + Mn.y (b/h) . ((1-b)/b)

= 333.94 kNm

Data Mo.x dan Pn selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam grafik dan diperhatikan posisinya
Karena posisinya dibawah 1%, maka digunakan As total = 1% . Ag

As.tot. = r x Ag
= 5024 mm2

Diameter tul. = 22 mm

Jumlah (n) = 14 bh.

Cek r ada = 5319.16

502400
= 0.01

· Penyelesaian :
xb = 600 x 594
600 + 300
= 396
ab = 0.85 x 396
= 336.6
fs' = ( 396 - 46 ) x 600
396
= 530.30 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' dipakai = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 336.6 x 785 x 0.001
= 6737.8905 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2512 x 0.2745
= 689.544
 Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 753.6 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 6673.8345 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 1417.5594 kNm

Cek : Pn < Pnb (Keruntuhan Tarik!!)

1005.62 6673.835

· Penulangan Geser · Gambar Penulangan :

Nu = 1117.35 kN
Vu = 653.60 kN
Vu / f = 1089.33 kN f 10 - 150

Vc = 493.28 kN
1/2 Vc = 246.64 kN
< 1089.33 kN (Tul.geser min.!!)

Diamtr.sgkg. = 10 mm 14 D 22

Av = 157 mm2

S1 = 180 mm (dicari yang terkecil.)

S2 = 297 mm

S dipakai = 150 mm

*****