KONSTRUKSI

BETON BERTULANG
Contoh 1 :

Hitung kuat momen tahanan MR untuk balok dengan b = 300 mm,

d = 510 mm, h = 600 mm, d’= 65 mm, As = 6D32 (dua lapis),
A’s = 2D16, fc’ = 20 MPa, fy = 300 MPa.
b = 300 mm

2 D 16 a

6 D 32
 Anggapan 1 : tulangan tekan & tulangan tarik leleh
fs’ = fy dan fs = fy
Cc +Cs = Ts
0,85.f’c.a.b + As’.fy = As.fy
(A s − A s ' )f y
a=
0,85.f'c .b
 As = 6D32mm = 4825,49 mm2
 A’s = 2D16 mm = 402,12 mm2

(4825,49 − 402,12) . 300

a=
0,85.20.300
a = 260,22 mm
c=a/β1 = 260,22/0,85
c= 306,14 mm
 εy = fy/Es = 300/200000 = 0,0015
d−c 510 − 306,14
ε s = 0,003 = 0,003 = 0,0019  0,0015
c 306,14

c − d' 306,14 − 65
ε s ' = 0,003 = 0,003 = 0,00324  0,0015
c 306,14

Anggapan sudah benar, tulangan tarik & tulangan tekan

sudah leleh
Cs = As’. fy.
= 402,12.300
= 120637,16 N

Cc = 0,85. fc’.b.a
= 0,85.20.300.260,06
= 1326324 N

Mn = Cc.(d – ½.a) + Cs. (d-d’)

= 1326324. (510 - 0,5. 260,06) + 120637,16. (510-65)
= 557644525 Nmm
= 557,6 kNm

MR = φ Mn
MR = 0,8 x 557,6 = 446,12 kNm
Contoh 2 :

Hitung kuat momen tahanan MR untuk balok dengan b = 300 mm,

d = 530 mm, h = 600 mm, d’= 65 mm, As = 3D36 (dua lapis),
A’s = 2D25, fc’ = 35MPa, fy = 400 MPa.
 Anggapan 1 : tulangan tekan & tulangan tarik leleh
fs’ = fy dan fs = fy
Cc +Cs = Ts
0,85.f’c.a.b + As’.fy = As.fy
(As − A s ' )f y
a=
0,85.f'c .b
 As = 3D36mm = 3053,6 mm2
 A’s = 2D25 mm = 981,7 mm2
(3053,6 − 981,7) . 400
a=
0,85.35.300
a = 92,9 mm
β1 =0,85-(0,05*(35-30)/7)= 0,81
c = a/β1 = 92,9/0,81
c = 114,7 mm
 εy = fy/Es = 400/200000 = 0,002
d−c 530 − 114,7
ε s = 0,003 = 0,003 = 0,0109  0,002
c 114,7

c − d' 114,7 − 65
ε s ' = 0,003 = 0,003 = 0,0013  0,002
c 114,7

Anggapan salah, tulangan tarik leleh tapi tulangan tekan

belum leleh, dengan demikian anggapan awal gugur.
Anggapan 2 : tulangan tarik leleh & tulangan tekan belum leleh
Cc + Cs = Ts
0,85.f’c.a.b + As’.fs’ = As.fy
c − d'
0.85.f 'c .a.b + A's .0,003 .E s = A s .f y
c
→ (0,85. fc’.b.1).c + As’.0,003. Es. (c – d’)/c = As.fy
Dikalikan dengan c
(0,85. fc’.b.1) c2 + As’.0,003. Es.(c – d’) = As. fy. c
(0,85. fc’.b.1) c2 + As’.0,003. Es. (c – d’) - As. fy. c = 0

Dengan memasukkan Es = 200000MPa

(0,85. fc’.b.1) c2 + As’.600. (c – d’) - As. fy. c = 0
(0,85. fc’.b.1) c2 + As’.600. (c – d’) - As. fy. c = 0
(0,85. fc’.b.1) c2 + As’.600.c – As’.600.d’ - As. fy. c = 0
(0,85. fc’.b.1) c2 + As’.600.c - As. fy. c – As’.600.d’ = 0
(0,85. fc’.b.1) c2 + (As’.600 - As. fy) c – As’.600.d’ = 0
(0,85. 35.300.0,81) c2 + (981,8.600 - 3053,6. 400) c – 981,8.600.65 = 0
→7229,25.c2 - 632360.c - 38290200 = 0,
→7229,25.c2 - 632360.c - 38290200 = 0,

− B + B2 − 4AC − (-632360) + (-632360)2 − 4x7229,25x(-38290200)

c= = = 128,7
2A 2x7229,25

→c = 128,7 mm
→a = β1 . c = 0,81 x 128,7 = 104,2 mm
c − d' 128,7 − 65
ε s ' = 0,003 = 0,003 = 0,00148
c 128,7
→f's = ε’s . Es = 0,00148 x 200000 = 297 MPa

Cs = A’s. f’s
= 981,8 x 297
= 291594,6 N

Cc = 0,85. fc’.b.a
= 0,85.35.300.104,2
= 931770 N
Mn = Cc.(d – ½.a) + Cs. (d-d’)
= 931770. (530-0,5. 104,2) + 291594,6. (530-65)
= 580884372 Nmm
= 580,8 kNm
MR = 0,8 x Mn
= 0,8 x 580,8
= 464,7 kNm