Frame yang dianalisis :

Nomor : 7
Dimensi : 40 x 40
Tinggi : 1m

Diagram BMD :

Diagram NFD :
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 1 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 400 mm
(h) : 0.4 m 1 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 400 mm
(b) : 0.4 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 250 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 355.5 mm
Y : 200 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 400 mm
Asst : 1600 mm2 (1%.Ag) (sb.2)
As = As' : 800 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
400 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.40 x 0.064
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.4 x 0.4
= 0.16 m2
r =

=
√
Iy
A
0.12 m
k.l / r = 4.33
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 22.5 x 158400 ) + ( 250 x 1600 )
= 3429.4 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 250
= 250.94118
ab = 0.85 x 251
= 213.3
fs' = ( 250.94118 - 44.5 ) x 600
250.94
= 493.60 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 213.3 x 400 x 0.001
= 1631.745 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.231

= 184.7

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 200 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1616.445 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 212.14425 kNm
c. Kondisi Patah Desak
x = 170% x 251
= 426.6 mm
ab = 0.85 x 426.6
= 362.61 mm
fs' = ( 426.6 - 44.5 ) x 600
426.6
= 537.41 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 426.6 ) x 600

426.6
= -100.00 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = -100.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 362.61 x 400 x 0.001
= 2773.9665 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.231
= 184.7

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -80 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3038.6665 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 68.140154 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 251
= 351.31765 mm
ab = 0.85 x 351
= 298.62 mm
fs' = ( 351.31765 - 44.5 ) x 600
351.32
= 524.00 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 351 ) x 600

351.32
= 7.14 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 7.14 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 298.62 x 400 x 0.001
= 2284.443 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.231
= 184.7
 Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 5.7142857 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2463.4287 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 145.40784 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 251
= 150.56471 mm
ab = 0.85 x 151
= 127.98 mm
fs' = ( 150.56471 - 44.5 ) x 600
150.56
= 422.67 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 151 ) x 600

150.56
= 816.67 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 250.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 127.98 x 400 x 0.001
= 979.047 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.231
= 184.7

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 200 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 963.747 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 192.98103 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 251
= 75.282353 mm
ab = 0.85 x 75.28
= 63.99 mm
fs' = ( 75.282353 - 44.5 ) x 600
75.282
= 245.34 MPa
> 250 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 245.33521 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 75.28 ) x 600

75.282
= 2233.33 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 250.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 63.99 x 400 x 0.001
= 489.5235 kN
 Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3
= 800 x 0.226
= 180.96817

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 200 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 470.49167 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 141.48295 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 800 x 250
0.85 x 22.5 x 400
= 26.14 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 68.485621 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 1 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 400 mm
(h) : 0.4 m 1 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 400 mm
(b) : 0.4 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 250 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 355.5 mm
Y : 200 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 400 mm
Asst : 3200 mm2 (2%.Ag)
As = As' : 1600 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
400 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.40 x 0.064
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.4 x 0.4
= 0.16 m2
r =

=
√
Iy
A
0.12 m
k.l / r = 4.33
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 22.5 x 156800 ) + ( 250 x 3200 )
= 3798.8 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 250
= 250.94118
ab = 0.85 x 251
= 213.3
fs' = ( 250.94118 - 44.5 ) x 600
 250.94
= 493.60 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 213.3 x 400 x 0.001
= 1631.745 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.231
= 369.4

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 400 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1601.145 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 271.9651 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 251
= 426.6 mm
ab = 0.85 x 426.6
= 362.61 mm
fs' = ( 426.6 - 44.5 ) x 600
426.6
= 537.41 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 426.6 ) x 600

426.6
= -100.00 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = -100.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 362.61 x 400 x 0.001
= 2773.9665 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.231
= 369.4

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -160 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3303.3665 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 84.421004 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 251
= 351.31765 mm
ab = 0.85 x 351
= 298.62 mm
fs' = ( 351.31765 - 44.5 ) x 600
351.32
= 524.00 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 351 ) x 600

351.32
= 7.14 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 7.14 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 298.62 x 400 x 0.001
= 2284.443 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.231
= 369.4

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 11.428571 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2642.4144 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 175.01726 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 251
= 150.56471 mm
ab = 0.85 x 151
= 127.98 mm
fs' = ( 150.56471 - 44.5 ) x 600
150.56
= 422.67 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa
 fs = ( 355.5 - 151 ) x 600
150.56
= 816.67 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 250.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 127.98 x 400 x 0.001
= 979.047 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.231
= 369.4

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 400 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 948.447 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 252.80188 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 251
= 75.282353 mm
ab = 0.85 x 75.28
= 63.99 mm
fs' = ( 75.282353 - 44.5 ) x 600
75.282
= 245.34 MPa
> 250 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 245.33521 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 75.28 ) x 600

75.282
= 2233.33 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 250.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 63.99 x 400 x 0.001
= 489.5235 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.226
= 361.93633

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 400 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 451.45983 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 200.7235 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 1600 x 250
0.85 x 22.5 x 400
= 52.29 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 131.74248 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 1 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 400 mm
(h) : 0.4 m 1 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 400 mm
(b) : 0.4 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 250 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 355.5 mm
Y : 200 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 400 mm
Asst : 4800 mm2 (3%.Ag)
As = As' : 2400 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
400 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.40 x 0.064
= 0.0021333 m4
A = b.h
= 0.4 x 0.4
= 0.16 m2
r =

=
√
Iy
A
0.12 m
k.l / r = 4.33
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 22.5 x 155200 ) + ( 250 x 4800 )
= 4168.2 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 250
= 250.941176
ab = 0.85 x 251
= 213.3
fs' = ( 250.941176 - 44.5 ) x 600
 250.94
= 493.60 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 213.3 x 400 x 0.001
= 1631.745 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.231
= 554.1

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 600 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1585.845 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 331.785946 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 251
= 426.6 mm
ab = 0.85 x 426.6
= 362.61 mm
fs' = ( 426.6 - 44.5 ) x 600
426.6
= 537.41 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 426.6 ) x 600

426.6
= -100.00 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = -100.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 362.61 x 400 x 0.001
= 2773.9665 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.231
= 554.1

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -240 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3568.0665 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 100.701854 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 251
= 351.317647 mm
ab = 0.85 x 351
= 298.62 mm
fs' = ( 351.317647 - 44.5 ) x 600
351.32
= 524.00 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 351 ) x 600

351.32
= 7.14 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 7.14 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 298.62 x 400 x 0.001
= 2284.443 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.231
= 554.1

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 17.1428571 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2821.40014 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 204.62668 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 251
= 150.564706 mm
ab = 0.85 x 151
= 127.98 mm
fs' = ( 150.564706 - 44.5 ) x 600
150.56
= 422.67 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa
 fs = ( 355.5 - 151 ) x 600
150.56
= 816.67 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 250.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 127.98 x 400 x 0.001
= 979.047 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.231
= 554.1

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 600 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 933.147 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 312.622732 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 251
= 75.2823529 mm
ab = 0.85 x 75.28
= 63.99 mm
fs' = ( 75.2823529 - 44.5 ) x 600
75.282
= 245.34 MPa
> 250 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 245.335209 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 75.28 ) x 600

75.282
= 2233.33 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 250.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 63.99 x 400 x 0.001
= 489.5235 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.226
= 542.904501

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 600 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 432.428001 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 259.964045 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 2400 x 250
0.85 x 22.5 x 400
= 78.43 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 189.770588 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 1 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 400 mm
(h) : 0.4 m 1 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 400 mm
(b) : 0.4 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 22.5 MPa
fy : 250 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 355.5 mm
Y : 200 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 400 mm
Asst : 6400 mm2 (4%.Ag)
As = As' : 3200 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
400 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.40 x 0.064
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.4 x 0.4
= 0.16 m2
r =

=
√
Iy
A
0.12 m
k.l / r = 4.33
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 22.5 x 153600 ) + ( 250 x 6400 )
= 4537.6 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 250
= 250.94118
ab = 0.85 x 251
= 213.3
fs' = ( 250.94118 - 44.5 ) x 600
 250.94
= 493.60 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 213.3 x 400 x 0.001
= 1631.745 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.231
= 738.8

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 800 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1570.545 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 391.6068 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 251
= 426.6 mm
ab = 0.85 x 426.6
= 362.61 mm
fs' = ( 426.6 - 44.5 ) x 600
426.6
= 537.41 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 426.6 ) x 600

426.6
= -100.00 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = -100.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 362.61 x 400 x 0.001
= 2773.9665 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.231
= 738.8

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -320 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3832.7665 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 116.9827 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 251
= 351.31765 mm
ab = 0.85 x 351
= 298.62 mm
fs' = ( 351.31765 - 44.5 ) x 600
351.32
= 524.00 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 351 ) x 600

351.32
= 7.14 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 7.14 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 298.62 x 400 x 0.001
= 2284.443 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.231
= 738.8

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 22.857143 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3000.3859 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 234.2361 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 251
= 150.56471 mm
ab = 0.85 x 151
= 127.98 mm
fs' = ( 150.56471 - 44.5 ) x 600
150.56
= 422.67 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 250 MPa
 fs = ( 355.5 - 151 ) x 600
150.56
= 816.67 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 250.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 127.98 x 400 x 0.001
= 979.047 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.231
= 738.8

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 800 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 917.847 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 372.44358 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 251
= 75.282353 mm
ab = 0.85 x 75.28
= 63.99 mm
fs' = ( 75.282353 - 44.5 ) x 600
75.282
= 245.34 MPa
> 250 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 245.33521 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 75.28 ) x 600

75.282
= 2233.33 MPa
< 250.00 MPa
fs pakai = 250.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 63.99 x 400 x 0.001
= 489.5235 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.226
= 723.87267

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 800 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 413.39617 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 319.2046 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 3200 x 250
0.85 x 22.5 x 400
= 104.58 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 242.56993 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Tabel hasil perhitungan Mn dan Pn :

Asst = 1% Ag Asst = 2% Ag Asst = 3% Ag Asst = 4% Ag

Kondisi
Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN)
Beban sentris - 3,429.40 - 3,798.80 - 4,168.20 - 4,537.60
Patah Desak 1 68.14 3,038.67 84.42 3,303.37 100.70 3,568.07 116.98 3,832.77
Patah Desak 2 145.41 2,463.43 175.02 2,642.41 204.63 2,821.40 234.24 3,000.39
Balance 212.14 1,616.45 271.97 1,601.15 331.79 1,585.85 391.61 1,570.55
Patah Tarik 1 192.98 963.75 252.80 948.45 312.62 933.15 372.44 917.85
Patah Tarik 2 141.48 470.49 200.72 451.46 259.96 432.43 319.20 413.40
Momen Murni 68.49 - 131.74 - 189.77 - 242.57 -

Diagram Interaksi Kolom

5,000.00

4,500.00

4,000.00
Pn (kN)

3,500.00

3,000.00
1%
2,500.00 2%

3%
2,000.00
4%

1,500.00

1,000.00

500.00

-
- 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00
Mn (kNm)
 Penulangan Kolom Biaxial

· Diketahui :
data output SAP2000
Pu : 38.761 kN
Mu.x : 18.0125 kNm
Mu.y : 18.0125 kNm Diagram Interaksi Kolom
5,000.00
Data Kolom :
4,500.00
f'c : 22.5 MPa

Pn (kN)
fy : 250 MPa 4,000.00
h : 400 mm 3,500.00
b : 400 mm
3,000.00 1%
Ag : 160000 mm2
2%
2,500.00
3%
· Penyelesaian : 2,000.00 4%
Mn.x = 18.0125
1,500.00 Kolom
0.65
= 27.71 kNm 1,000.00

500.00
Mn.y = 18.01
-
0.65
- 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00
= 27.71 kNm Mn (kNm)

Pn = 38.76
0.65
= 59.63 kNm

Momen uniaksial ekuivalen yang diperlukan berdasarkan momen terhadap sumbu x (Mo.x) karena momen yang
terbesar adalah Mn.x sehingga digunakan Mo.x sehingga digunakan Mo.x untuk perencanaan.

Mo.x = Mn.x + Mn.y (b/h) . ((1-b)/b)

= 42.63 kNm

Data Mo.x dan Pn selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam grafik dan diperhatikan posisinya
Karena posisinya dibawah 1%, maka digunakan As total = 1% . Ag

As.tot. = r x Ag
= 1600 mm2

Diameter tul. = 19 mm

Jumlah (n) = 6 bh.

Cek r ada = 1700.31

160000
= 0.01

· Penyelesaian :
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 250
= 250.94118
ab = 0.85 x 250.9412
= 213.3
fs' = ( 250.94118 - 44.5 ) x 600
251
= 493.60 MPa
> 250 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' dipakai = 250 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 213.3 x 400 x 0.001
= 1631.745 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.230875
= 184.7

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 200 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1616.445 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 212.14425 kNm

Cek : Pn < Pnb (Keruntuhan Tarik!!)

59.63 1616.445
· Penulangan Geser · Gambar Penulangan :

Nu = 66.26 kN
Vu = 7.01 kN
Vu / f = 11.69 kN f 8 - 178

Vc = 115.74 kN
1/2 Vc = 57.87 kN
> 11.69 kN (Perlu tul.Geser!!)

Diamtr.sgkg. = 8 mm 6 D 19

Av = 100.48 mm2

S1 = 188 mm (dicari yang terkecil.)

S2 = 177.75 mm

S dipakai = 177.75 mm

*****