Contoh Tulangan Rangkap

Dketahui : Struktur Pir jembatan seperti pada gambar.

f'c (MPa) = 35
fy (MPa) = 380 (tulangan memanjang) L1 (m) = 3 L2 (m) = 6
Diametertul (mm) = 25 (tulangan memanjang)
fy (MPa) = 250 (tulangan sengkang) qu (t/m’)
Diameter (mm) = 12 (tulangan sengkang)
Potongan : I-I
b (mm) = 600
h (mm) = 900
d' (mm) = 60
Diameter pir = 80 cm, jumlah tulangan 16 diameter 25mm,
sengkang diameter 10 - 150 mm. A Pot 1 C Pot 1 B
Qd (kg/m) = 11000
Ql (kg/m) = 4000

Pertanyaan :
1. Hitung dan gambar bidang D, M
2. Hitung tulangan lentur dan geser balok AB 80 cm
3. Gambar tulangan memanjang AB balok skala 1 : 100
4. Gambar potongan 1,2 dengan skala 1 : 20

Catatan :
Tulangan bentang CA disamakan dengan bentang CB

Penyelesaian :
L1 (m) = 3
L2 (m) = 6
Qd (kg/m) = 11000
Ql (kg/m') = 4000
b (mm) = 600
h (mm)m = 900
d' (mm) = 60
d(mm) = h-d' = 840
f'c (MPa) = 35
fy (MPa) = 380
fy sengkang (MPa) = 250
Diameter tul memanjang (mm) = 25
Diameter tul sengkang (mm) = 12
b1 = 0,85-(f'c-28).0,05/7 = 0,80
Qu (kg/m') = 1,2Qd + 1,6Ql = 19600
Rcv (kg) = Qu.Lab = 176400
Mcau1 (kgm) = Qu.L1.1/2L1 = 88200 negatif
Mucb2 (kgm) = Qu.L2.1/2L2 = 352800 negatif
 Pada bentang L1 :
Mn1ca (kgm) = Mu1/0,9 = 98000
Mn1ca (Nmm) = 980.000.000
Rn = Mn/(bd^2) = 2,3148
m= fy/0,85f'c = 12,7731
rb = (0,85f'c.b1/fy).(600/(600+fy)) = 0,0383
r max = 0,75rb = 0,0288
r min = 1,4/fy = 0,0037
r= 1/m(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn.m/fy))) = 0,0063 > r min
< r max
As = r.b.d = 3199,9282
n= AS/(0,25.3,14.25^2) = 6,52
dipakai = 7 buah

Pada bentang L2 :
Mn2cb (kgm) = Mu2cb/0,9 = 392.000
Mn2cb (Nmm) = 3.920.000.000
C (mm) = ec/(ec+fy/E).d = 514,29
Rn = Mn/(bd^2) = 9,26
m= fy/0,85f'c = 12,77
rb = (0,85f'c.b1/fy).(600/(600+fy)) = 0,0383
rmax = 0,75rb = 0,0288
rmin = 1,4/fy = 0,0037
r= 1/m(1-sqrt(1-(2Rn.m/fy))) = 0,0302 > rmin
> rmax

Tulangan rangkap :
(e') > es (0,002) = (1 - d'/C).0,003 = 0,0027
(
(r-r') > = 0,85.b1.f'c.d'/(fy.d)).(600/(600-fy)) = 0,0122 (A)
Tentukan sendiri (r-r') = 0,0190 >A
rmax = 0,0288
a (mm) = (r-r').m.d = (r - r').m.d = 204
Mn1 (Nmm) = (r-r').b.d.fy.(d-a/2) = 2685750302
Mn2 (Nmm) = Mn - Mn1 = 1234249698
r' = Mn2/(b.d.fy.(d-d')) = 0,0083
r = (r-r')+r' = 0,0273 < rmax = 0,0288
As (mm2) = r.b.d = 13740,135
n= AS/(0,25.3,14.dia^2) = 28,0054
dipakai As = 28 buah
As' (mm2) = r'.b.d = 4164,1353
n = AS/(0,25.3,14.25^2) = 8,4874
dipakai = 9 buah
Cek apakah tulangan tekan sudah leleh :
0,85. b1. f ′ c. d′ 600
r − r′ 
fy. d 600 − fy
0,0190  0,0016404 Ok
 dipakai jumlah tulangan = 28 buah
dipakai = 2 Lapis
Lapisan 1 (n) = 14 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = (b - d' -(n.dia))/(n-1) = 15 mm
Lapis 2 =juml tul - n = 14 buah
Tulangan Geser :
Da (kg) = 0
Dc1 (kgm) = Da1 - Qu.Lac = -58800
Dc2 (kg) = Dc1 + Rcv = 117600
Db (kg) = Dc2 - Qu.L2 = 0

Perhitungan Geser = Tumpuan C

Vu (N) = 1.176.000
f'c (MPa) = 35
fy (MPa) = 250
Lebar balok (b) (mm) = 600
Tinggi balok (h) (mm) = 900
Selimut beton (d') (mm) = 60
Vc (N)1/6.Vf'c.b.d
= = 496.951
Vn (N) = Vu/0,75 = 1.568.000
Diameter tul. geser (mm) = 12
Jarak tulangan geser (S) (mm) = 40
Vstb (N)2.Ask.fy.d/S
= = 1.186.920
Vn timbul (N) = Vc + Vs = 1.683.871 N > Vn = 1.568.000 N

9 dia 25 28 dia 25

Pot 1 Pot 2
9 dia 25
 28 dia 25 9 dia 25

dia 12 - 40
dia 12 - 40

900 mm

9 dia 25 9 dia 25
600 mm 600 mm

Pot 2 Pot 1