TUGAS

MEKANIKA BAHAN

Disusun oleh :
Nama : Erawati Rumadaul
NIM : 202122201084

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SORONG
2023
 Suatu balok direncanakan :
Beban hidup merata 22.5 kN/m
Beban mati 8 kN/m
Bentang balok 10 m
Tentukan b, d dan As, Jika
f'c = 25 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa

● Berdasarkan tabel minimum h

h = ℓ
16
h = 0.625 m → diambil h 800 mm
b = 0.5 h
Berat Balok = ( 0.8 x 0.4 ) x 2400
= 768 kg/m ≈ 7.68 kN/m

● Hitung momen terfaktur Mu

wu = 1.2 ( 7.68 + 8 ) + 1.6 ( 22.5 )
wu = 59.61

wu x ℓn2
Mu =
8
2

Mu = Mu x 10^6
8
59.61 x 1000000
Mu =
8
Mu = 745,125

● Hitung b dan d

Mu
bd2 =
ϕ [ f'c x w ( 1 - 0.59 w )

ρ = 0.01
fy = 0.01 400 0.160
w = ρ =
f'c 25

745,125 x 1000000
bd2 =
0.733 [ 25 x 0.160 ( 1 - 0.59 x 0.160 )
2 745,125
bd =
2.655
bd3 = 280649 Mpa ≈ 280,649 kN/m

● Semisal tulangan yang digunakan 1 lapis

maka : h = d + 65 → d = ( h - 65 ) mm
Sebanyak
b = 450 mm → d = 840 mm → h = 905
b = 400 mm → d = 891 mm → h = 956

● Cek Kontrol
b = 400 mm
h = 900 mm
DL = 0.4 x 0.9 x 2400 = 864 kg/m ≈ 8.64 kN/m
Maka didapat
wu x 10^6
Mu =
8
59.61 x 100 0000
Mu =
8
Mu = 745,125
● Menentukan Luas Tulangan
Asumsikan tulangan dipasang 2 lapis dan asumsikan aw ϕ = 0.90
d = h - 90 = 810
Maka diambil jd d - a
= ( )
2
As = Mu = 2685
ϕ fy d

As = F′c 25⬚
= = (400)(810) = 1013
4 fy (4)(400)

As = 1,4 1,4(400)(810)
= = 1134
fy 400