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One-Way and Two-Way Slab Design Guide

The document summarizes the design of a one-way reinforced concrete slab with a thickness of 120 mm. It calculates the factored loads and bending moments at the end and midspan of the slab. It then determines the required reinforcement ratio and area, as well as the spacing of the reinforcement bars at the end, midspan, and for temperature bars. The spacing is checked against the maximum allowed spacing of 360 mm or 450 mm.

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albert domingo

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

77 views384 pages

One-Way and Two-Way Slab Design Guide

Uploaded by

albert domingo

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SLAB DESIGN

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Given:
live load: 4.8 kPa fc' = 28 mPa
fy = 420 mPa L: 2.7 m
floor finish: 1.1 kPa f = 0.9 cover = 20 mm
ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa f 1
= 0.85
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3
electrical load: 0 kPa
partition load: 0 kPa using 12 mm rebars
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa Ad = 113.10 mm2

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 2.7 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 96.43 mm
28 28
say h = 120 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 120 - 20 - 6
= 94 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.12 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.82 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.25 kPa
electrical load = 0 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 1 kPa

5.41 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.41 ) = 6.492 kPa
WULL= 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.172 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 14.172 ) ( 2.7 )2
Mu = = = 9.3922 kN-m
11 11
MU 9.392 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.181 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (94 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.181
= x 1- 1- = 0.00289
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 94 )
= 313.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 360.957 mm
As 313.333333

say S = 360 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 120 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 360 mm

S = Smax Therefore S = 360 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 14.172 ) ( 2.7 )2
Mu = = = 6.4571 kN-m
16 16
MU 6.457 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.812 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (94 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.812
= x 1- 1- = 0.00197
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 94 )
= 313.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 360.957 mm
As 313.333333

say S = 360 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 120 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 360 mm

S = Smax Therefore S = 360 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 14.172 ) ( 2.7 )2
Mu = = = 9.3922 kN-m
11 11

MU 9.392 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.181 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (94 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.181
= x 1- 1- = 0.00289
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 94 )
= 313.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 360.957 mm
As 313.333333

say S = 360 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 120 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 360 mm

S = Smax Therefore S = 360 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 b h
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 120 )
= 216 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 523.6 mm
Ast 216
say S = 520 mm

Smax = 5h = 5 ( 120 ) = 600 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

Given:
short side A: 3.7 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 3.7 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 0.46 kPa CA = 0.033 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.02 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.028
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.061 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.023
miscellaneous load: 0.3 kPa CBLL = 0.03

SOLUTION:
3.70
ratio m = = 1.000 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
3.70

2 ( 3.70 + 3.70 ) (1000)

h= = 82.222 mm
180
say h = 120 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 74 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 62 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.12 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.82 kPa
floor finish = 0.46 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.25 kPa
electrical load = 0 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.3 kPa

4.07 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 4.07 ) = 4.884 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1 ) = 1.6 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 6.484 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 2.929 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.337 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 0.613 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 1.951 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 5.415 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.538 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.657 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 2.195 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 2.929 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.594 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.594
= x 1- 1- = 0.00143
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333
(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

at midspan
MA 1.951 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.396 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.396
= x 1- 1- = 0.00095
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 5.415 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.565 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (62 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.565
= x 1- 1- = 0.00386
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00386 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00386 ) ( 1000 ) ( 62 )
= 239.184739 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 472.856 mm
As 239.184739

say S = 470 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

at midspan
MB 2.195 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.634 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (62 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.634
= x 1- 1- = 0.00153
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 62 )
= 206.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 547.258 mm
As 206.666667

say S = 540 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 2.7 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 3.7 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 0.46 kPa CA = 0.071 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.029 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.047
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.02 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.008
miscellaneous load: 0.3 kPa CBLL = 0.013

SOLUTION:
2.70
ratio m = = 0.73 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
3.70

2 ( 2.70 + 3.70 ) (1000)

h= = 71.111 mm
180
say h = 120 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 74 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 62 mm

4.070 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 4.07 ) = 4.884 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1 ) = 1.6 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 6.484 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.75 0.069
0.730 CA
0.70 0.074

( 0.75 - 0.730 ) 0.069 - CA

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.069 - 0.074 )
Therefore, CA = 0.07102703
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 3.357 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.75 0.028
0.730 CADL
0.70 0.03

( 0.75 - 0.730 ) 0.028 - CADL

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.028 - 0.03 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.02881081
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.026 kN-m

for LL: 0.75 0.045

0.730 CALL
0.70 0.049

( 0.75 - 0.730 ) 0.045 - CALL

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.045 - 0.049 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.04662162
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 0.544 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 1.570 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.75 0.022
0.730 CB
0.70 0.017

( 0.75 - 0.730 ) 0.022 - CB

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.022 - 0.017 )
Therefore, CB = 0.01997297
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 1.773 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.75 0.009
0.730 CBDL
0.70 0.007

( 0.75 - 0.730 ) 0.009 - CBDL

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.009 - 0.007 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.00818919
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.548 kN-m

for LL: 0.75 0.014

0.730 CBLL
0.70 0.012

( 0.75 - 0.730 ) 0.014 - CBLL

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.014 - 0.012 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.01318919
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.289 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 0.836 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 3.357 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.681 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.681
= x 1- 1- = 0.00165
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

at midspan
MA 1.570 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.318 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.318
= x 1- 1- = 0.00076
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 1.773 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.512 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (62 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.512
= x 1- 1- = 0.00123
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 62 )
= 206.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 547.258 mm
As 206.666667

say S = 540 mm
Smax= 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

at midspan
MB 0.836 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.242 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (62 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.242
= x 1- 1- = 0.00058
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 62 )
= 206.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 547.258 mm
As 206.666667

say S = 540 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

AB DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab length
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants for computing h and Mu.
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. For the design of sections having different moments, just replace tha value of
denominator for Mu for that corresponding section.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
F TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 246.667 240 164.444 240

short span midspan 246.667 240 164.444 240

disc. edge 82.222 240 54.815 240

cont. edge 239.185 240 159.456 240

long span midspan 206.667 240 137.778 240

disc. edge 68.889 240 45.926 240

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
F TWO-WAY SLAB
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 246.667 240 164.444 240

short span midspan 246.667 240 164.444 240

disc. edge 82.222 240 54.815 240

cont. edge 206.667 240 137.778 240

long span midspan 206.667 240 137.778 240

disc. edge 68.889 240 45.926 240

Given:
short side A: 3m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.063 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.034 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0 kPa CALL = 0.041
electrical load: 0.25 kPa CB = 0.037 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.021
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.025

SOLUTION:
3.00
ratio m = = 0.667 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50

2 ( 3.00 + 4.50 ) (1000)

h= = 83.333 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 99 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 87 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.125 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.94 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.25 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 1 kPa

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.673 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 5.474 kN-m
at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.056 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 1.120 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 3.176 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 7.271 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.762 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.512 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 4.273 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 5.474 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.621 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.621
= x 1- 1- = 0.00152
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 3.176 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.360 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.360
= x 1- 1- = 0.00087
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904
say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 7.271 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.067 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.067
= x 1- 1- = 0.00263
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 4.273 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.627 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.627
= x 1- 1- = 0.00153
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

with INTERPOLATION
Given:
short side A: 3m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.084 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.051 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.062
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.016 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.01
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.012

SOLUTION:
3.00
ratio m = = 0.667 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50

2 ( 3.00 + 4.50 ) (1000)

h= = 83.333 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.13 ) ( 23.5 ) = 3.06 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.25 kPa
electrical load = 0 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 1 kPa

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.854 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.70 0.081
0.667 CA
0.65 0.085

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.081 - CA

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.081 - 0.085 )
Therefore, CA = 0.08366667
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.679 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.046
0.667 CADL
0.65 0.054

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.046 - CADL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.046 - 0.054 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.05133333
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 3.130 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.057

0.667 CALL
0.65 0.064

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.057 - CALL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.057 - 0.064 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.06166667
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.374 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 6.504 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.70 0.019
0.667 CB
0.65 0.015

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.019 - CB

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.019 - 0.015 )
Therefore, CB = 0.01633333
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 4.251 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.011
0.667 CBDL
0.65 0.009

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.011 - CBDL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.011 - 0.009 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.00966667
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.326 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.014

0.667 CBLL
0.65 0.011

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.014 - CBLL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.014 - 0.011 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.012
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.477 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 2.803 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.679 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.524 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.524
= x 1- 1- = 0.00375
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00375 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00375 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 315.274084 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 358.735 mm
As 315.274084

say S = 350 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 6.504 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.024 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.024
= x 1- 1- = 0.00249
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 4.251 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.911 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (72 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.911
= x 1- 1- = 0.00221
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 2.803 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.601 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.601
= x 1- 1- = 0.00145
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE 4)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 160 222.651 160

short span midspan 333.976 160 222.651 160

disc. edge 111.325 160 74.217 160

cont. edge 293.494 160 195.663 160

long span midspan 293.494 160 195.663 160

disc. edge 97.831 160 65.221 160

0.90 0.022
0.667 CA
0.85 0.019

( 0.9 - 0.667 ) 0.022 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.022 -
Therefore, CA = 0.00802
for discontinuous edges:
-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 1.424 kN-m
WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 4)
NTERPOLATION
RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 315.274 260 210.183 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 105.091 260 70.061 260

cont. edge 240.000 260 160.000 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 80.000 260 53.333 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Given:
live load: 1.9 kPa fc' = 28 mPa
fy = 420 mPa L: 1.25 m
floor finish: 1.1 kPa f = 0.9 cover = 20 mm
ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa f 1
= 0.85
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3
electrical load: 0 kPa
partition load: 0 kPa using 12 mm rebars
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa Ad = 113.10 mm2

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.1 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.35 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.25 kPa
electrical load = 0 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 1 kPa

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 1.9 ) = 3.23 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.146 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 0.9908 kN-m
16 16

MU 0.991 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.201 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.201
= x 1- 1- = 0.00048
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-1 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 2.83 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.925 m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.083 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.035 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0 kPa CALL = 0.06
electrical load: 0.25 kPa CB = 0.008 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.003
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.006

SOLUTION:
2.83
ratio m = = 0.574 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.93

2 ( 2.83 + 4.93 ) (1000)

h= = 86.222 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 99 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 87 mm
Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.125 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.94 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.25 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 1 kPa

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.313 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.464 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.834 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.695 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.529 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 2.930 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.560 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.207 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.767 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.464 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.073 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.073
= x 1- 1- = 0.00265
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 5.529 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.627 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.627
= x 1- 1- = 0.00153
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 2.930 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.430 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.430
= x 1- 1- = 0.00105
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.259 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.259
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 3m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.052 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.084 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.076
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.033 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.013
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.027

SOLUTION:
3.00
ratio m = = 0.667 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50
2 ( 3.00 + 4.50 ) (1000)
h= = 83.333 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.854 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.70 0.049
0.667 CA
0.65 0.053

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.049 - CA

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.049 - 0.053 )
Therefore, CA = 0.05166667
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 5.977 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.081
0.667 CADL
0.65 0.085

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.081 - CADL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.081 - 0.085 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.08366667
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 5.101 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.074

0.667 CALL
0.65 0.077

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.074 - CALL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.074 - 0.077 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.076
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 4.159 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 9.260 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.70 0.037
0.667 CB
0.65 0.031

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.037 - CB

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.037 - 0.031 )
Therefore, CB = 0.033
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 8.590 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.014
0.667 CBDL
0.65 0.012

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.014 - CBDL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.014 - 0.012 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.01266667
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.738 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.029

0.667 CBLL
0.65 0.026

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.029 - CBLL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.029 - 0.026 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.027
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 3.324 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 5.062 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 5.977 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.941 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.941
= x 1- 1- = 0.00229
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 9.260 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.458 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.458
= x 1- 1- = 0.00359
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00359 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00359 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 301.146955 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 375.564 mm
As 301.146955

say S = 370 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 8.590 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.841 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.841
= x 1- 1- = 0.00457
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00457 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00457 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 328.8656 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 343.909 mm
As 328.8656

say S = 340 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 5.062 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.085 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.085
= x 1- 1- = 0.00264
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.574 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.05108

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 160 222.651 160

short span midspan 333.976 160 222.651 160

disc. edge 111.325 160 74.217 160

cont. edge 293.494 160 195.663 160

long span midspan 293.494 160 195.663 160

disc. edge 97.831 160 65.221 160

0.60 0.034
0.574 CA
0.55 0.035

( 0.6 - 0.574 ) 0.034 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.034 -
Therefore, CA = 0.03452

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.589 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 301.147 260 200.765 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 328.866 260 219.244 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 109.622 260 73.081 260

Given:
short side A: 4m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.046 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.027 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0 kPa CALL = 0.037
electrical load: 0.25 kPa CB = 0.049 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.018
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.023

SOLUTION:
4.00
ratio m = = 0.889 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50

2 ( 4.00 + 4.50 ) (1000)

h= = 94.444 mm
180
say h = 100 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 99 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 87 mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.673 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 7.101 kN-m
at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.857 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 1.819 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 4.676 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 9.622 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.423 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.418 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 3.841 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 7.101 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.805 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.805
= x 1- 1- = 0.00195
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 330 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 342.727 mm
As 330

say S = 340 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 200 mm

at midspan
MA 4.676 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.530 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.530
= x 1- 1- = 0.00128
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 330 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 342.727 mm
As 330
say S = 340 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 200 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 9.622 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.412 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.412
= x 1- 1- = 0.00347
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00347 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00347 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 301.810826 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 374.738 mm
As 301.810826

say S = 370 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 200 mm

at midspan
MB 3.841 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.564 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.564
= x 1- 1- = 0.00136
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 290 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 390 mm
As 290

say S = 390 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 200 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

with INTERPOLATION
Given:
short side A: 3m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.072 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.043 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.068
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.026 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.01
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.012

SOLUTION:
3.00
ratio m = = 0.667 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50

2 ( 3.00 + 4.50 ) (1000)

h= = 83.333 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.854 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.70 0.068
0.667 CA
0.65 0.074

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.068 - CA

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.068 - 0.074 )
Therefore, CA = 0.072
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 8.329 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.04
0.667 CADL
0.65 0.044

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.04 - CADL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.04 - 0.044 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.04266667
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.601 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.063

0.667 CALL
0.65 0.07

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.063 - CALL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.063 - 0.07 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.06766667
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.703 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 6.304 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.70 0.029
0.667 CB
0.65 0.024

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.029 - CB

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.029 - 0.024 )
Therefore, CB = 0.02566667
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 6.681 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.011
0.667 CBDL
0.65 0.009

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.011 - CBDL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.011 - 0.009 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.00966667
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.326 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.014

0.667 CBLL
0.65 0.011

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.014 - CBLL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.014 - 0.011 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.012
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.477 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 2.803 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 8.329 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.312 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.312
= x 1- 1- = 0.00321
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 6.304 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.993 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.993
= x 1- 1- = 0.00241
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 6.681 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.432 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (72 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.432
= x 1- 1- = 0.00352
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00352 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00352 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 253.3411 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 446.434 mm
As 253.3411

say S = 440 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 2.803 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.601 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.601
= x 1- 1- = 0.00145
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE 8)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 330.000 200 220.000 200

short span midspan 330.000 200 220.000 200

disc. edge 110.000 200 73.333 200

cont. edge 301.811 200 201.207 200

long span midspan 290.000 200 193.333 200

disc. edge 96.667 200 64.444 200

0.90 0.022
0.889 CA
0.85 0.019

( 0.9 - 0.889 ) 0.022 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.022 -
Therefore, CA = 0.02134
for discontinuous edges:
-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 1.280 kN-m
WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 8)
NTERPOLATION
RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 253.341 260 168.894 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 84.447 260 56.298 260

Given:
short side A: 2.83 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.925 m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.086 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.037 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0 kPa CALL = 0.061
electrical load: 0.25 kPa CB = 0.055 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.003
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.006

SOLUTION:
2.83
ratio m = = 0.574 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.93

2 ( 2.83 + 4.93 ) (1000)

h= = 86.222 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 99 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 87 mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.313 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.803 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.940 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.757 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.697 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 19.025 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.560 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.207 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.767 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.803 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.111 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.111
= x 1- 1- = 0.00274
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As
As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 5.697 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.646 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.646
= x 1- 1- = 0.00158
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 19.025 x 10e6
Rn = = = 2.793 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 2.793
= x 1- 1- = 0.00718
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00718 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00718 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 624.574637 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 181.083 mm
As 624.574637

say S = 180 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.259 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.259
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

with INTERPOLATION
with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 3m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.082 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.034 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.053
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.03 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.014
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.021

SOLUTION:
3.00
ratio m = = 0.667 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50

2 ( 3.00 + 4.50 ) (1000)

h= = 83.333 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.854 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.70 0.081
0.667 CA
0.65 0.083
( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.081 - CA
=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.081 - 0.083 )
Therefore, CA = 0.08233333
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.525 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.033
0.667 CADL
0.65 0.034

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.033 - CADL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.033 - 0.034 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.03366667
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.053 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.05

0.667 CALL
0.65 0.054

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.05 - CALL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.05 - 0.054 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.05266667
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 2.882 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 4.934 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.70 0.033
0.667 CB
0.65 0.029

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.033 - CB

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.033 - 0.029 )
Therefore, CB = 0.03033333
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 7.896 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.015
0.667 CBDL
0.65 0.013

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.015 - CBDL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.015 - 0.013 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.01366667
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.875 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.022

0.667 CBLL
0.65 0.02

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.022 - CBLL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.022 - 0.02 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.02066667
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.544 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 4.419 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.525 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.500 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.500
= x 1- 1- = 0.00369
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00369 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00369 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 310.074645 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 364.751 mm
As 310.074645

say S = 360 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 4.934 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.777 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.777
= x 1- 1- = 0.00188
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 7.896 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.692 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.692
= x 1- 1- = 0.00418
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00418 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00418 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 301.227492 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 375.464 mm
As 301.227492

say S = 370 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 4.419 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.947 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.947
= x 1- 1- = 0.00230
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE 4)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 160 222.651 160

short span midspan 333.976 160 222.651 160

disc. edge 111.325 160 74.217 160

cont. edge 624.575 160 416.383 160

long span midspan 293.494 160 195.663 160

disc. edge 97.831 160 65.221 160

0.60 0.036
0.574 CA
0.55 0.037

( 0.6 - 0.574 ) 0.036 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.036 -
Therefore, CA = 0.03652
for discontinuous edges:
-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.589 kN-m
WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 9)
NTERPOLATION
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 310.075 260 206.716 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 103.358 260 68.905 260

cont. edge 301.227 260 200.818 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 100.409 260 66.939 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 1.9 ) = 3.23 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.146 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 0.9908 kN-m
16 16

MU 0.991 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.201 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.201
= x 1- 1- = 0.00048
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-1 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 2.83 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.925 m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.083 using 12 mm rebars

SOLUTION:
2.83
ratio m = = 0.574 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.93

2 ( 2.83 + 4.93 ) (1000)

h= = 86.222 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.313 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.464 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.834 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.695 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.529 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 2.930 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.560 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.207 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.767 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.464 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.073 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.073
= x 1- 1- = 0.00265
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 5.529 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.627 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.627
= x 1- 1- = 0.00153
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 2.930 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.430 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.430
= x 1- 1- = 0.00105
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.259 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.259
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 3.5 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.067 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.027 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.043
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.025 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.021
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.016

SOLUTION:
3.50
ratio m = = 0.778 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50
2 ( 3.50 + 4.50 ) (1000)
h= = 88.889 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.814 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.80 0.065
0.778 CA
0.75 0.069

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.065 - CA

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.065 - 0.069 )
Therefore, CA = 0.06677778
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 8.028 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.8 0.026
0.778 CADL
0.75 0.028

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.026 - CADL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.026 - 0.028 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.02688889
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.231 kN-m

for LL: 0.8 0.041

0.778 CALL
0.75 0.045

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.041 - CALL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.041 - 0.045 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.04277778
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 1.593 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 3.824 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.80 0.027
0.778 CB
0.75 0.022

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.027 - CB

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.027 - 0.022 )
Therefore, CB = 0.02477778
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 4.924 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.8 0.023
0.778 CBDL
0.75 0.019

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.023 - CBDL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.023 - 0.019 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.02122222
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.911 kN-m

for LL: 0.8 0.017

0.778 CBLL
0.75 0.014

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.017 - CBLL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.017 - 0.014 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.01566667
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.964 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 3.876 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 8.028 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.264 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.264
= x 1- 1- = 0.00309
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 3.824 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.602 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.602
= x 1- 1- = 0.00145
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 4.924 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.055 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.055
= x 1- 1- = 0.00257
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 3.876 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.831 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.831
= x 1- 1- = 0.00201
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.574 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.05108

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 160 222.651 160

short span midspan 333.976 160 222.651 160

disc. edge 111.325 160 74.217 160

cont. edge 293.494 160 195.663 160

long span midspan 293.494 160 195.663 160

disc. edge 97.831 160 65.221 160

0.60 0.034
0.574 CA
0.55 0.035

( 0.6 - 0.574 ) 0.034 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.034 -
Therefore, CA = 0.03452

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.589 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 240.000 260 160.000 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 80.000 260 53.333 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Given:
live load: 3.8 kPa fc' = 28 mPa
fy = 420 mPa L: 1.25 m
floor finish: 1.1 kPa f = 0.9 cover = 20 mm
ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa f 1
= 0.85
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3
electrical load: 0 kPa
partition load: 0 kPa using 12 mm rebars
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa Ad = 113.10 mm2

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 3.8 ) = 6.46 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 13.376 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.9000 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.900 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.386 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.386
= x 1- 1- = 0.00093
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.3063 kN-m
16 16

MU 1.306 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.265 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.265
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.9000 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.900 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.386 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.386
= x 1- 1- = 0.00093
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-1 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 2.83 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.925 m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.086 using 12 mm rebars

SOLUTION:
2.83
ratio m = = 0.574 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.93

2 ( 2.83 + 4.93 ) (1000)

h= = 86.222 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.313 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.803 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.940 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.757 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.697 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 19.025 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.560 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.207 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.767 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.803 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.111 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.111
= x 1- 1- = 0.00274
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 5.697 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.646 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.646
= x 1- 1- = 0.00158
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 19.025 x 10e6
Rn = = = 2.793 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 2.793
= x 1- 1- = 0.00718
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00718 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00718 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 624.574637 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 181.083 mm
As 624.574637

say S = 180 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.259 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.259
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 3.5 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.077 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.03 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.044
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.016 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.03
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.015

SOLUTION:
3.50
ratio m = = 0.778 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50
2 ( 3.50 + 4.50 ) (1000)
h= = 88.889 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.814 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.80 0.075
0.778 CA
0.75 0.079

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.075 - CA

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.075 - 0.079 )
Therefore, CA = 0.07677778
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.230 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.8 0.029
0.778 CADL
0.75 0.031

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.029 - CADL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.029 - 0.031 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.02988889
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.480 kN-m

for LL: 0.8 0.042

0.778 CALL
0.75 0.046

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.042 - CALL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.042 - 0.046 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.04377778
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 1.630 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 4.111 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.80 0.017
0.778 CB
0.75 0.014

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.017 - CB

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.017 - 0.014 )
Therefore, CB = 0.01566667
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 3.113 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.8 0.029
0.778 CBDL
0.75 0.031

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.029 - CBDL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.029 - 0.031 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.02988889
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 4.100 kN-m

for LL: 0.8 0.017

0.778 CBLL
0.75 0.013

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.017 - CBLL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.017 - 0.013 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.01522222
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.937 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 5.037 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.230 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.454 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.454
= x 1- 1- = 0.00357
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00357 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00357 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 300.165245 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 376.792 mm
As 300.165245

say S = 370 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 4.111 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.647 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.647
= x 1- 1- = 0.00156
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 3.113 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.667 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.667
= x 1- 1- = 0.00161
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 5.037 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.080 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.080
= x 1- 1- = 0.00263
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.574 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.05108

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 4)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 160 222.651 160

short span midspan 333.976 160 222.651 160

disc. edge 111.325 160 74.217 160

cont. edge 624.575 160 416.383 160

long span midspan 293.494 160 195.663 160

disc. edge 97.831 160 65.221 160

0.60 0.036
0.574 CA
0.55 0.037

( 0.6 - 0.574 ) 0.036 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.036 -
Therefore, CA = 0.03652

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.589 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 9)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 300.165 260 200.110 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 100.055 260 66.703 260

cont. edge 240.000 260 160.000 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 80.000 260 53.333 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 1.9 ) = 3.23 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.146 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 0.9908 kN-m
16 16

MU 0.991 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.201 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.201
= x 1- 1- = 0.00048
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-1 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 2.83 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.925 m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.083 using 12 mm rebars

SOLUTION:
2.83
ratio m = = 0.574 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.93

2 ( 2.83 + 4.93 ) (1000)

h= = 86.222 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.313 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.464 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.834 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.695 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.529 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 2.930 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.560 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.207 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.767 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.464 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.073 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.073
= x 1- 1- = 0.00265
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 5.529 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.627 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.627
= x 1- 1- = 0.00153
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 2.930 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.430 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.430
= x 1- 1- = 0.00105
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.259 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.259
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 2.5 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 3.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.073 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.044 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.048
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.018 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.008
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.013

SOLUTION:
2.50
ratio m = = 0.714 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
3.50
2 ( 2.50 + 3.50 ) (1000)
h= = 66.667 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.854 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.75 0.069
0.714 CA
0.70 0.074

( 0.75 - 0.714 ) 0.069 - CA

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.069 - 0.074 )
Therefore, CA = 0.07257143
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 5.830 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.75 0.04
0.714 CADL
0.70 0.046

( 0.75 - 0.714 ) 0.04 - CADL

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.04 - 0.046 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.04428571
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.875 kN-m

for LL: 0.75 0.045

0.714 CALL
0.70 0.049

( 0.75 - 0.714 ) 0.045 - CALL

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.045 - 0.049 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.04785714
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 1.819 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 3.694 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.75 0.022
0.714 CB
0.70 0.017

( 0.75 - 0.714 ) 0.022 - CB

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.022 - 0.017 )
Therefore, CB = 0.01842857
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 2.902 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.75 0.009
0.714 CBDL
0.70 0.007

( 0.75 - 0.714 ) 0.009 - CBDL

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.009 - 0.007 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.00757143
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.628 kN-m

for LL: 0.75 0.014

0.714 CBLL
0.70 0.012

( 0.75 - 0.714 ) 0.014 - CBLL

=
( 0.75 - 0.70 ) ( 0.014 - 0.012 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.01257143
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.936 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.565 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 5.830 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.918 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.918
= x 1- 1- = 0.00223
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 3.694 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.582 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.582
= x 1- 1- = 0.00140
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 2.902 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.622 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.622
= x 1- 1- = 0.00150
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 1.565 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.335 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.335
= x 1- 1- = 0.00080
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.574 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.05108

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 160 222.651 160

short span midspan 333.976 160 222.651 160

disc. edge 111.325 160 74.217 160

cont. edge 293.494 160 195.663 160

long span midspan 293.494 160 195.663 160

disc. edge 97.831 160 65.221 160

0.60 0.034
0.574 CA
0.55 0.035

( 0.6 - 0.574 ) 0.034 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.034 -
Therefore, CA = 0.03452

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.589 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 240.000 260 160.000 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 80.000 260 53.333 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 1.9 ) = 3.23 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.146 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 0.9908 kN-m
16 16

MU 0.991 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.201 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.201
= x 1- 1- = 0.00048
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-1 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 2.83 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.925 m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.083 using 12 mm rebars

SOLUTION:
2.83
ratio m = = 0.574 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.93

2 ( 2.83 + 4.93 ) (1000)

h= = 86.222 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.313 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.464 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.834 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.695 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.529 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 2.930 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.560 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.207 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.767 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.464 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.073 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.073
= x 1- 1- = 0.00265
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 5.529 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.627 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.627
= x 1- 1- = 0.00153
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 2.930 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.430 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.430
= x 1- 1- = 0.00105
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.259 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.259
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 2.5 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 3m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.062 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.025 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.038
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.03 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.012
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.018

SOLUTION:
2.50
ratio m = = 0.833 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
3.00
2 ( 2.50 + 3.00 ) (1000)
h= = 61.111 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.814 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.85 0.06
0.833 CA
0.80 0.065

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.06 - CA

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.06 - 0.065 )
Therefore, CA = 0.06166667
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 3.782 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.85 0.024
0.833 CADL
0.80 0.026

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.024 - CADL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.024 - 0.026 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.02466667
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.044 kN-m

for LL: 0.85 0.037

0.833 CALL
0.80 0.041

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.037 - CALL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.037 - 0.041 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.03833333
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 0.728 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 1.773 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.85 0.031
0.833 CB
0.80 0.027

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.031 - CB

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.031 - 0.027 )
Therefore, CB = 0.02966667
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 2.620 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.85 0.012
0.833 CBDL
0.80 0.011

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.012 - CBDL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.012 - 0.011 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.01166667
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.711 kN-m

for LL: 0.85 0.019

0.833 CBLL
0.80 0.017

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.019 - CBLL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.019 - 0.017 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.01833333
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.502 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.213 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 3.782 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.596 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.596
= x 1- 1- = 0.00144
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 1.773 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.279 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.279
= x 1- 1- = 0.00067
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 2.620 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.562 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.562
= x 1- 1- = 0.00135
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 1.213 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.260 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.260
= x 1- 1- = 0.00062
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.574 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.05108

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 160 222.651 160

short span midspan 333.976 160 222.651 160

disc. edge 111.325 160 74.217 160

cont. edge 293.494 160 195.663 160

long span midspan 293.494 160 195.663 160

disc. edge 97.831 160 65.221 160

0.60 0.034
0.574 CA
0.55 0.035

( 0.6 - 0.574 ) 0.034 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.034 -
Therefore, CA = 0.03452

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.589 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 240.000 260 160.000 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 80.000 260 53.333 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 1.9 ) = 3.23 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.146 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 0.9908 kN-m
16 16

MU 0.991 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.201 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.201
= x 1- 1- = 0.00048
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-1 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 2.83 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.925 m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.086 using 12 mm rebars

SOLUTION:
2.83
ratio m = = 0.574 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.93

2 ( 2.83 + 4.93 ) (1000)

h= = 86.222 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.313 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.803 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.940 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.757 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.697 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 19.025 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.560 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.207 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.767 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.803 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.111 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.111
= x 1- 1- = 0.00274
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 5.697 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.646 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.646
= x 1- 1- = 0.00158
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 19.025 x 10e6
Rn = = = 2.793 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 2.793
= x 1- 1- = 0.00718
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00718 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00718 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 624.574637 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 181.083 mm
As 624.574637

say S = 180 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.259 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.259
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 2.5 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 3m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.073 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.028 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.04
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.02 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.012
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.019

SOLUTION:
2.50
ratio m = = 0.833 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
3.00
2 ( 2.50 + 3.00 ) (1000)
h= = 61.111 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.814 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.85 0.072
0.833 CA
0.80 0.075

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.072 - CA

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.072 - 0.075 )
Therefore, CA = 0.073
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 4.478 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.85 0.028
0.833 CADL
0.80 0.029

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.028 - CADL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.028 - 0.029 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.02833333
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 1.200 kN-m

for LL: 0.85 0.039

0.833 CALL
0.80 0.042

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.039 - CALL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.039 - 0.042 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.04
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 0.760 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 1.960 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.85 0.021
0.833 CB
0.80 0.017

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.021 - CB

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.021 - 0.017 )
Therefore, CB = 0.01966667
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 1.737 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.85 0.013
0.833 CBDL
0.80 0.01

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.013 - CBDL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.013 - 0.01 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.012
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.732 kN-m

for LL: 0.85 0.02

0.833 CBLL
0.80 0.017

( 0.85 - 0.833 ) 0.02 - CBLL

=
( 0.85 - 0.80 ) ( 0.02 - 0.017 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.019
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.520 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.251 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 4.478 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.705 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.705
= x 1- 1- = 0.00170
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 1.960 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.309 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.309
= x 1- 1- = 0.00074
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 1.737 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.372 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.372
= x 1- 1- = 0.00089
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 1.251 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.268 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.268
= x 1- 1- = 0.00064
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.574 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.05108

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 4)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 160 222.651 160

short span midspan 333.976 160 222.651 160

disc. edge 111.325 160 74.217 160

cont. edge 624.575 160 416.383 160

long span midspan 293.494 160 195.663 160

disc. edge 97.831 160 65.221 160

0.60 0.036
0.574 CA
0.55 0.037

( 0.6 - 0.574 ) 0.036 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.036 -
Therefore, CA = 0.03652

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.589 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 9)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 240.000 260 160.000 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 80.000 260 53.333 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 3.8 ) = 6.46 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 13.376 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.9000 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.900 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.386 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.386
= x 1- 1- = 0.00093
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.3063 kN-m
16 16

MU 1.306 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.265 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.265
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.9000 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.900 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.386 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.386
= x 1- 1- = 0.00093
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-2 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 3m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.08 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.048 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0 kPa CALL = 0.065
electrical load: 0.25 kPa CB = 0.018 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.007
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.009

SOLUTION:
3.00
ratio m = = 0.600 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.00

2 ( 3.00 + 5.00 ) (1000)

h= = 88.889 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.673 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 6.965 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.865 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 1.778 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 4.644 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 4.353 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.161 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.684 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.845 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 6.965 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.790 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.790
= x 1- 1- = 0.00191
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 330 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 342.727 mm
As 330

say S = 340 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 4.644 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.526 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.526
= x 1- 1- = 0.00127
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 330 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 342.727 mm
As 330

say S = 340 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 4.353 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.639 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.639
= x 1- 1- = 0.00154
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 290 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 390 mm
As 290

say S = 390 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.845 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.271 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.271
= x 1- 1- = 0.00065
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 290 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 390 mm
As 290

say S = 390 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 3m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.068 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.04 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.063
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.029 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.011
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.014

SOLUTION:
3.00
ratio m = = 0.6 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.00
2 ( 3.00 + 5.00 ) (1000)
h= = 88.889 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.854 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.60 0.068
0.600 CA
0.55 0.074

( 0.6 - 0.600 ) 0.068 - CA

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.068 - 0.074 )
Therefore, CA = 0.068
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 7.867 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.6 0.04
0.600 CADL
0.55 0.044

( 0.6 - 0.600 ) 0.04 - CADL

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.04 - 0.044 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.04
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.439 kN-m

for LL: 0.6 0.063

0.600 CALL
0.55 0.07

( 0.6 - 0.600 ) 0.063 - CALL

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.063 - 0.07 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.063
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.447 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 5.886 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.60 0.029
0.600 CB
0.55 0.024

( 0.6 - 0.600 ) 0.029 - CB

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.029 - 0.024 )
Therefore, CB = 0.029
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 9.319 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.6 0.011
0.600 CBDL
0.55 0.009

( 0.6 - 0.600 ) 0.011 - CBDL

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.011 - 0.009 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.011
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.863 kN-m

for LL: 0.6 0.014

0.600 CBLL
0.55 0.011

( 0.6 - 0.600 ) 0.014 - CBLL

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.014 - 0.011 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.014
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.128 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 3.991 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 7.867 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.239 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.239
= x 1- 1- = 0.00303
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 5.886 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.927 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.927
= x 1- 1- = 0.00225
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 9.319 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.997 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.997
= x 1- 1- = 0.00497
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00497 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00497 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 358.132379 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 315.805 mm
As 358.132379

say S = 310 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 3.991 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.855 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.855
= x 1- 1- = 0.00207
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.600 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.049

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 8)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 330.000 160 220.000 160

short span midspan 330.000 160 220.000 160

disc. edge 110.000 160 73.333 160

cont. edge 290.000 160 193.333 160

long span midspan 290.000 160 193.333 160

disc. edge 96.667 160 64.444 160

0.90 0.022
0.600 CA
0.85 0.019

( 0.9 - 0.600 ) 0.022 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.022 -
Therefore, CA = 0.004

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.615 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 8)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 358.132 260 238.755 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 119.377 260 79.585 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 3.8 ) = 6.46 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 13.376 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.9000 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.900 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.386 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.386
= x 1- 1- = 0.00093
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.3063 kN-m
16 16

MU 1.306 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.265 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.265
= x 1- 1- = 0.00063
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 13.376 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.9000 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.900 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.386 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.386
= x 1- 1- = 0.00093
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-5 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 3m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.081 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.034 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0 kPa CALL = 0.058
electrical load: 0.25 kPa CB = 0.01 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.004
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.007

SOLUTION:
3.00
ratio m = = 0.600 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.00

2 ( 3.00 + 5.00 ) (1000)

h= = 88.889 mm
180
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.713 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 9.268 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.030 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.174 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 5.203 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 3.178 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.663 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.064 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 1.727 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 9.268 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.051 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.051
= x 1- 1- = 0.00256
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 330 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 342.727 mm
As 330

say S = 340 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MA 5.203 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.590 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.590
= x 1- 1- = 0.00142
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 330 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 342.727 mm
As 330

say S = 340 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 3.178 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.467 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.467
= x 1- 1- = 0.00112
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 290 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 390 mm
As 290

say S = 390 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, S max
= 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

at midspan
MB 1.727 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.254 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.254
= x 1- 1- = 0.00061
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 290 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 390 mm
As 290

say S = 390 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 80 ) = 160 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 160 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 160 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 3.5 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.067 using 12 mm rebars

SOLUTION:
3.50
ratio m = = 0.778 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.50
2 ( 3.50 + 4.50 ) (1000)
h= = 88.889 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.814 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.80 0.065
0.778 CA
0.75 0.069

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.065 - CA

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.065 - 0.069 )
Therefore, CA = 0.06677778
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 8.028 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.8 0.026
0.778 CADL
0.75 0.028

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.026 - CADL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.026 - 0.028 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.02688889
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.231 kN-m

for LL: 0.8 0.041

0.778 CALL
0.75 0.045

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.041 - CALL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.041 - 0.045 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.04277778
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 1.593 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 3.824 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.80 0.027
0.778 CB
0.75 0.022

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.027 - CB

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.027 - 0.022 )
Therefore, CB = 0.02477778
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 4.924 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.8 0.023
0.778 CBDL
0.75 0.019

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.023 - CBDL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.023 - 0.019 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.02122222
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.911 kN-m

for LL: 0.8 0.017

0.778 CBLL
0.75 0.014

( 0.8 - 0.778 ) 0.017 - CBLL

=
( 0.8 - 0.75 ) ( 0.017 - 0.014 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.01566667
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.964 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 3.876 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 8.028 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.264 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.264
= x 1- 1- = 0.00309
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 3.824 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.602 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.602
= x 1- 1- = 0.00145
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 4.924 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.055 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.055
= x 1- 1- = 0.00257
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 3.876 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.831 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.831
= x 1- 1- = 0.00201
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.600 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.049

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 330.000 160 220.000 160

short span midspan 330.000 160 220.000 160

disc. edge 110.000 160 73.333 160

cont. edge 290.000 160 193.333 160

long span midspan 290.000 160 193.333 160

disc. edge 96.667 160 64.444 160

0.60 0.034
0.600 CA
0.55 0.035

( 0.6 - 0.600 ) 0.034 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.034 -
Therefore, CA = 0.034

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 0.576 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 240.000 260 160.000 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 80.000 260 53.333 260

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 1.25 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 44.64 mm
28 28
say h = 100 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 100 - 20 - 6
= 74 mm

4.94 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.4 (DL) = 1.4 ( 4.94 ) = 6.916 kPa
WULL= 1.7 (LL) = 1.7 ( 1.9 ) = 3.23 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.146 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 0.9908 kN-m
16 16

MU 0.991 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.201 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.201
= x 1- 1- = 0.00048
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 10.146 ) ( 1.25 )2
Mu = = = 1.4412 kN-m
11 11

MU 1.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.292 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (74 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.292
= x 1- 1- = 0.00070
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 74 )
= 246.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 458.514 mm
As 246.666667

say S = 450 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 100 ) = 300 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 300 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 300 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 100 )
= 180 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 628.3 mm
Ast 180

say S = 620 mm
Therefore, CA =
Smax = 5h = 5 ( 100 ) = 500 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 450 mm

S-6 DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CAS

Given:
short side A: 3.5 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 7m fy = 415 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.074 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.03 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0 kPa CALL = 0.049
electrical load: 0.25 kPa CB = 0.017 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.007
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.012

SOLUTION:
3.50
ratio m = = 0.500 = 0.500 Two-way Slab!
7.00

2 ( 3.50 + 7.00 ) (1000)

h= = 116.667 mm
180
say h = 120 mm < hmin = 125 mm use h = 125mm

5.53 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2( 5.53 ) = 6.633 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.713 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip Therefore, CA =
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 11.524 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.438 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.650 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 6.087 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 10.590 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.275 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 3.575 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 5.850 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 11.524 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.306 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (99 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.306
= x 1- 1- = 0.00324
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

at midspan
MA 6.087 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.690 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.690
= x 1- 1- = 0.00169
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 333.975904 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 338.647 mm
As 333.975904

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 10.590 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.555 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.555
= x 1- 1- = 0.00388
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00388 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00388 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 337.300458 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 335.309 mm
As 337.300458

say S = 330 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

at midspan
MB 5.850 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.859 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.859
= x 1- 1- = 0.00211
415 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 415 4 x 415
= 0.00337349 or 0.00318765 Therefore, use 0.00337

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02161
415 600 + 415

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00337 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00337 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 293.493976 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 385.357 mm
As 293.493976

say S = 380 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 120 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 240 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB (CASE

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 3.5 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.065 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.026 cover = 40 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.041
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.027 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.023
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.017

SOLUTION:
3.50
ratio m = = 0.7 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.00
2 ( 3.50 + 5.00 ) (1000)
h= = 94.444 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm ok!

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 84 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 72 mm

5.645 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.6( 5.65 ) = 6.774 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.814 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.70 0.065
0.700 CA
0.65 0.069

( 0.7 - 0.700 ) 0.065 - CA

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.065 - 0.069 )
Therefore, CA = 0.065
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 7.814 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.026
0.700 CADL
0.65 0.028

( 0.7 - 0.700 ) 0.026 - CADL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.026 - 0.028 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.026
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.158 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.041

0.700 CALL
0.65 0.045

( 0.7 - 0.700 ) 0.041 - CALL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.041 - 0.045 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.041
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 1.527 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 3.684 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.70 0.027
0.700 CB
0.65 0.022

( 0.7 - 0.700 ) 0.027 - CB

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.027 - 0.022 )
Therefore, CB = 0.027
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 6.624 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.023
0.700 CBDL
0.65 0.019

( 0.7 - 0.700 ) 0.023 - CBDL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.023 - 0.019 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.023
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 3.895 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.017

0.700 CBLL
0.65 0.014

( 0.7 - 0.700 ) 0.017 - CBLL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.017 - 0.014 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.017
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.292 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 5.187 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 7.814 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.231 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.231
= x 1- 1- = 0.00301
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MA 3.684 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.580 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (84 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.580
= x 1- 1- = 0.00140
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
= 280 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 403.929 mm
As 280

say S = 400 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 6.624 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.420 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.420
= x 1- 1- = 0.00349
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00349 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00349 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 251.131586 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 450.362 mm
As 251.131586

say S = 450 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

at midspan
MB 5.187 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.112 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (72 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.112
= x 1- 1- = 0.00271
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 72 )
= 240 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240

say S = 470 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 260 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

B DESIGN

F ONE-WAY SLAB

( 0.9 - 0.500 ) 0.025 -

=
( 0.9 - 0.85 ) ( 0.025 -
Therefore, CA = 0.057

WO-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 333.976 240 222.651 240

short span midspan 333.976 240 222.651 240

disc. edge 111.325 240 74.217 240

cont. edge 337.300 240 224.867 240

long span midspan 293.494 240 195.663 240

disc. edge 97.831 240 65.221 240

0.60 0.034
0.500 CA
0.55 0.035

( 0.6 - 0.500 ) 0.034 -

=
( 0.6 - 0.55 ) ( 0.034 -
Therefore, CA = 0.036

for discontinuous edges:

-MA = 0.000 kN-m

for discontinuous edges:

-MB = 1.950 kN-m
O-WAY SLAB (CASE 2)
NTERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 280.000 260 186.667 260

short span midspan 280.000 260 186.667 260

disc. edge 93.333 260 62.222 260

cont. edge 251.132 260 167.421 260

long span midspan 240.000 260 160.000 260

disc. edge 83.711 260 55.807 260

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