Datos de Diseño: Vivienda

kg kg
Acabado: a ≔ 100 ―― Sobre Carga: sc ≔ 200 ――
m2 m2
kg
Tabiquería: t ≔ 100 ――
m2
kg
f'c ≔ 2400 ――
cm 2

kg
fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2
A. MODELO

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A. PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO
 A. PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO

Losa l ≔ 3.85 m

h ≔ l ÷ 23 = 0.167 m 20 cm
Viga

Longitud libre: lv ≔ 4.1 m

Ancho Tributario: b ≔ 3.85 m

hv ≔ lv ÷ 11 = 0.373 m 40 cm

bv ≔ b ÷ 20 = 0.193 m 25 cm

B. METRADO DE CARGAS

CARGA MUERTA

Dl ≔ 0.30 ton 3.85 m = 1.155 ton ⋅ m

Da ≔ 0.1 ton ⋅ 3.85 m = 0.385 ton ⋅ m

Dt ≔ 0.1 ton ⋅ 3.85 m = 0.385 ton ⋅ m

Dv ≔ 2.4 ton ⋅ .25 m ⋅ 0.40 m = 0.24 m ⋅ ton ⋅ m

WD ≔ Dl + Da + Dt + 0.24 ton ⋅ m = 2.165 ton ⋅ m

CARGA VIVA (S/C) - VIVENDA

Ll ≔ 0.20 ton 3.85 m = 0.77 ton ⋅ m

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 CARGA ULTIMA

Según norma E-060

1.4 D + 1.7 L
WU ≔ 1.4 ⋅ WD + 1.7 ⋅ Ll = 4.34 ton ⋅ m

CALCULO DE MOMENTO ULTIMO

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR

Mu ≔ 4.441 ton ⋅ m ⋅ 4.10 2 m ÷ 12 = 6.221 m ⋅ ton ⋅ m

ϕ ≔ 0.90 d ≔ 34 cm

Mn ≔ Mu ÷ ϕ = 6.912 m ⋅ ton ⋅ m

C. AREA DE ACERO

PRIMERA ITERACCIÓN
a0 ≔ d ÷ 5 = 6.8 cm

As0 ≔ 6.912 ⋅ 10 5 ÷ 4200 (34 - (6.8 ÷ 2)) = 5.378

SEGUNDA ITERACCIÓN

a01 ≔ (5.378 ⋅ 4200) ÷ (0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ 25) = 5.062

As1 ≔ 6.912 ⋅ 10 5 ÷ 4200 (34 - (5.062 ÷ 2)) = 5.23

TERCERA ITERACCIÓN

a02 ≔ (5.23 ⋅ 4200) ÷ (0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ 25) = 4.922

As2 ≔ 6.912 ⋅ 10 5 ÷ 4200 (34 - (4.922 ÷ 2)) = 5.218

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CUARTA ITERACCIÓN
 CUARTA ITERACCIÓN

a03 ≔ (5.218 ⋅ 4200) ÷ (0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ 25) = 4.911

As3 ≔ 6.912 ⋅ 10 5 ÷ 4200 (34 - (4.911 ÷ 2)) = 5.217

D. AREA DE ACERO
Área de Acero = 5.217 cm2

Opción: n ϕ 5/8"

Ac ≔ 5.217 ÷ 1.98 = 2.635

se considera 3 varillas de
acero 5/8"

E. DETERMINANCIÓN PUNTOS DE INFLEXIÓN

X1 = 0.87 X2 = 3.22

Aplicando Formulas

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2
(4.10) 3 RA (4.10)
-2.22 ⋅ ―――+ ――――- MA ⋅ 4.10
3 2
 2
(4.10) 3 RA (4.10)
x ≔ 4.10 m θ≔0 EI ≔ 0 = -2.22 ⋅ ―――+ ――――- MA ⋅ 4.10
3 2
3
(4.10) 4 RA (4.10) (4.10) 2
x = 4.1 m θ=0 EI = 0 = -2.22 ⋅ ―――+ ――――- MA ⋅ ―――
12 6 2
51.00= 8.41RA-4.10MA
52.28 = 11.49RA-8.41MA
⎡ 51.00 ⎤ ⎡ 8.41 - 4.10 ⎤ ⎡ RA ⎤
⎢⎣ 52.28 ⎥⎦= ⎢⎣ 11.49 - 8.41 ⎥⎦ X ⎢⎣ MA ⎥⎦ X = A -1 ⋅ B RA = 9.08
MA = 6.196

M = RA*X-MA-2.22 X 2
M = 2.22 X 2 -RAx-MA
0= 2.22 x 2 -9.08x-6.196

X1 = 0.87 CM
X2 = 3.22 CM

F. DETERMINANCO LA CUANTIA MINIMA Y MAXIMA DE ACERO

2
pa ≔ 14 ÷ 4200 = 0.003 pb ≔ 0.80 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
210 ÷ 4200 = 0.003
0.0033 0.0027

Acero mínimo 0.0033 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 34 = 2.805 cm2

Acero Máximo
Pmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Pb

Pb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ((210 ÷ 4200) ⋅ (6000 ÷ (6000 + 4200))) = 0.021

Pmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Pb = 0.016

0.016 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 34 = 13.6 cm2

Condición: Amin Área de Acero Amax

2.805 < 5.217 < 13.60 OK !!!!

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 A. DISEÑO POR ANALISIS

DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE

RA Vud
―― ―――――
2.05 2.05 - 0.34
Cortante ultima a una distancia (d)- Vud

Vud ≔ (9.332 tonnef ⋅ (2.05 - 0.34)) ÷ 2.05 = 7.784 tonnef

Cortante Nominal (Vn)

Vn ≔ Vud ÷ 0.85 = 9.158 tonnef

Cortante Concreto(Vc)

Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
210 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 34 = 6.528 ⋅ 10 3 cm

Cortante del Acero(Vs)

Vs ≔ 9.185 - 6.528 = 2.657 tonnef

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Espaciamiento de Acero
 Vs ≔ 9.185 - 6.528 = 2.657

Espaciamiento de Acero

S ≔ (2 ⋅ 0.71 ⋅ 4200 ⋅ 34) ÷ (2.657) ÷ 1000 = 76.318 CM

B. DISEÑO POR NORMA Capitulo 21 de la norma E-060 -

Disposiciones de ductilidad
1. ZONA DE CONFINAMIENTO
a = El primer Estribo debe estar situado a no mas de 10cm
b = “8 mm de estribo ” ≤ “5/8" de barra longitudinal”
c = El espaciamiento de los estribos no debe exceder el
menor 1,2,3 y 4.

1 = d/4, s ≥ 15
2 = 10 ϕ longitudinal
3 = 24 ϕ estribo
4 = 300mm

2. ZONA FUERA DE CONFINAMIENTO

S1 = d/2

APLICACION A1 ≔ 34 cm ÷ 4 = 8.5 cm

A2 ≔ 10 ⋅ ⎛⎝5 ÷ 8⎞⎠ ⋅ 2.54 cm = 15.875 cm

A3 ≔ 10 ⋅ ⎛⎝3 ÷ 8⎞⎠ ⋅ 2.54 cm = 9.525 cm

A4 ≔ 30 cm

34
S1 ≔ ― cm = 17 cm SE ASUME 15CM
2

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