Tabel Kalibrasi Debit Aliran untuk Pipa Venturi

Bukaan Katup Volume (L) Waktu (s) Debit (L/s) H2-H1 (mm)
Kalibrasi 10
Close 10 10,05 0,00105708 55
2 10 14,45 0,00079936 24
3 10 17,75 0,00061843 16
4 10 24,34 0,00045475 4

V22 = [
Bukaan V
Qa = (-𝛥P) Qa 2 Hc Jenis
Katup t NRe Cv ] K
(Pa) A2 (J/Kg) aliran
Ke (m3/s)x10-3
(m /s )
2 2

Full
1,05708 5.433,12 48092,8 0,878477 11,3333 3,68328 0,7477 Turbulen
Close
2 0,79936 3704,4 36367,75 0,804509 6,4808 4,43441 0,4276 Turbulen
3 0,61843 1975,68 28136,08 0,852275 3,8790 3,91324 0,2559 Turbulen
4 0,45475 1234,8 20689,26 0,792724 1,4482 4,52328 0,0955 Turbulen

Qa
V 0,01 m3
Close = = = 1,05708 (m3/s).10-3
t 9,46 s
V 0,01 m3
Bukaan 2 = = = 0,79936 (m3/s).10-3
t 12,51 s
V 0,01 m3
Bukaan 3 = = = 0,61843 (m3/s).10-3
t 16,17 s
V 0,01 m3
Bukaan 4 = = = 0,45475 (m3/s).10-3
t 21,99 s

-𝛥P
Close = P1 - P2 = X.g.(raksa - air)
m kg kg
= 0,044m x 9,8 x (13.600 3 - 1.000 3 )
s m m
= 5.433,12 Pa
Bukaan 2 = P1 - P2 = X.g.(raksa - air)
m kg kg
= 0,03m x 9,8 x (13.600 3 - 1.000 3 )
s m m
= 3704,4 Pa
Bukaan 3 = P1 - P2 = X.g.(raksa - air)
m kg kg
= 0,016m x 9,8 x (13.600 3 - 1.000 3 )
s m m
= 1975,68 Pa
Bukaan 4 = P1 - P2 = X.g.(raksa - air)
m kg kg
= 0,01m x 9,8 x (13.600 3 - 1.000 3 )
s m m
= 1234,8 Pa

V
3
m −3
Qa 1,05708 x 10
Close = = s = 1,7176 m/s
A −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m
3
m −3
Qa 0,79936 x 10
Bukaan 2 = = s = 1,29884 m/s
A −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m
3
m −3
Qa 0,61843 x 10
Bukaan 3 = = s = 1,00486 m/s
A −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m
3
m −3
Qa 0,45475 x 10
Bukaan 4 = = s = 0,738902 m/s
A −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m

NRE
kg
0,028 m x 1,7176 m/ s x 1000
Close = D. v . ρ m3 = 48.092,8
=
µ 10 −3
 kg
0,028 m x 1,29884 m/ s x 1000 3
Bukaan 2 = D. v . ρ m = 36.367,75
=
µ 10−3
kg
0,028 m x 1,00486 m/ s x 1000
Bukaan 3 = D. v . ρ m3 = 28.136,08
=
µ 10−3
kg
0,028 m x 0,738902m/s x 1000 3
Bukaan 4 = D. v . ρ m = 20689,26
=
µ 10−3

Cv
Qa
Close =
A1 A2
√ 2(−ΔP)
2
ρ( A 1 − A 2 )
2

−3 m3
=

1,05708 x 10
s

√
2 x(5.433,12 Pa)
0,0006154 m2 x 0,000314 m2
kg −7 2 −8 2
1000 3
(3.788 . 10 m −9,858. 10 m )
m
= 0,878477

Qa
Bukaan 2 =
A1 A2
√ 2(−ΔP)
2
ρ( A 1 − A 2 ) 2

−3 m
3
=

0,79936 x 10
s

√
2 x (3704,4 Pa Pa)
0,0006154 m2 x 0,000314 m2
kg
1000 3
(3.788 . 10−7 m2−9,858. 10−8 m2)
m
= 0,804509
 Qa
Bukaan 3 =
A1 A2
√ 2(−ΔP)
2
ρ( A 1 − A 2 ) 2

−3 m3
=

0,61843 x 10
s

√
2 x (1975,68 Pa)
0,0006154 m2 x 0,000314 m2
kg −7 2 −8 2
1000 3
(3.788 . 10 m −9,858. 10 m )
m
= 0,852275

Qa
Bukaan 4 =
A1 A2
√ 2(−ΔP)
2
ρ( A 1 − A 2 )
2

−3 m3
=

0,45475 x 10
s

√
2 x (1234,8 Pa)
0,0006154 m2 x 0,000314 m2
kg
1000 3
(3.788 . 10−7 m2−9,858. 10−8 m2)
m
= 0,792724

V22
3
−3 m
Qa 2 1,05708 x 10
Close =[ ] =[ s ]2 = 11,3333 (m2/s2)
A2 2
0,000314 m
3
−3 m
Qa 2 0,79936 x 10
Bukaan 2 =[ ] =[ s ]2 = 6,4808 (m2/s2)
A2
0,000314 m2
3
−3 m
Qa 2 0,61843 x 10
Bukaan 3 =[ ] =[ s ]2 = 3,8790 (m2/s2)
A2
0,000314 m2
3
−3 m
Qa 2 0,45475 x 10
Bukaan 4 =[ ] =[ s ]2 = 1,4482 (m2/s2)
A2
0,000314 m2

V2
 [ ]
2
m3
[ ]
2 −3
Qa 1,05708 x 10
Close = = s = 2,95015 (m2/s2)
A −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m

[ ]
2
m3
[ ]
2 −3
Qa 0,79936 x 10
Bukaan 2 = = s = 1,68699 (m2/s2)
A −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m

[ ]
2
m3
[ ]
2 −3
Qa 0,61843 x 10
Bukaan 3 = = s = 1,00974 (m2/s2)
A −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m

[ ]
2
m3
[ ]
2 −3
Qa 0,45475 x 10
Bukaan 4 = = s = 0,545976 (m2/s2)
A −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m

K
2 x (5.433,12 Pa)
2(−ΔP)
Close = = kg m2 = 3,68328
ρv 2
1000 3 x (2,95015 2 )
m s
2 x (3704,4 Pa)
2(−ΔP) 2
Bukaan 2 = = kg m = 4,43441
ρv
2
1000 3 x (1,68699 2 )
m s
2 x (1975,68 Pa)
2(−ΔP) 2
Bukaan 3 = = kg m = 3,91324
ρ v2 1000 3 x (1,00974 2 )
m s
2 x (1234,8 Pa)
2(−ΔP) 2
Bukaan 4 = = kg m = 4,52328
ρv 2
1000 3
x (0,545976 2
)
m s

Hc (misal, α = 1)
A 2 2 v 22 0,000314 m2 2 11,3333(m2 /s 2)
Close = 0,55(1- ) x = 0,55 x (1− ) x
A1 2α 6,1544 x 10−4 m2 2(1)

= 0,7477 (J/Kg)
 2 2
A 2 2 v 22 0,000314 m 6,4808(m2 /s 2)
Bukaan 2 = 0,55(1- ) = 0,55 x (1− ) x
A1 2α −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m 2(1)

= 0,4276 (J/Kg)

2 2
A 2 2 v 22 0,000314 m 3,8790(m2 /s 2)
Bukaan 3 = 0,55(1- ) = 0,55 x (1− ) x
A1 2α −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m 2(1)

= 0,2559 (J/Kg)

2 2
A 2 2 v 22 0,000314 m 1,4482(m2/ s 2)
Bukaan 4 = 0,55(1- ) = 0,55 x (1− ) x
A1 2α −4 2
6,1544 x 10 m 2(1)

= 0,0955 (J/Kg)

Kurva Hc vs Qa
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Hc (J/Kg)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
Qa (m3/s x 10-3)