I.

PERHITUNGAN
Diketahui :
- Diameter pipa besar (D) = 26,8 mm
- Diameter pipa kecil (d) = 17, 3 mm

7.1. Perhitungan Pada Pipa Venturi

A. Menghitung ΔP secara teoritis
d = 17,3 mm dan D = 26,8 mm

π2
Q =
√( 1
8 ρ 4− 4
d D
1
x √∆ P

(3,14)2
)
Q=
√
8 × 1000 kg/m3
1
−2 4
−
( 1
2 4
(1,73 ×10 ) (2,68× 10 )

9,8596
m
× √∆ P
)
Q=
√
8000 kg/m3
1
8,957 ×10 (
−8

9,8596
−
1
5,1587 ×10 −7
m
× √∆ P
)
Q=
√ 3
8000 kg/m ( 9.225.979,51254 ) m
× √∆ P

9,8596
Q=
√ 73.807 .836 .100,3 kg /m2
× √∆ P

Q = √ 1,3× 10−10 × √ ∆ P
Q2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP

1. ΔP pada Pipa Venturi 1

L dm3
Q = 500 = 500
Jam Jam
500 dm3 1 m3 1 Jam
= × 3
×
Jam 1000 dm 3600 detik
= 0,00013888889 m3/detik
Q2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
(0,00013888889 m3/s)2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
1,929×10-8 m3/s2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
ΔP = 148,384615385 kg.m/s2
 = 1,484 mbar

2. ΔP pada Pipa Venturi 2

L dm3
Q = 800 = 800
Jam Jam
800 dm3 1m 3 1 Jam
= × 3
×
Jama 1000 dm 3600 detik
= 0,00022222222 m3/detik
Q2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
(0,00022222222 m3/s)2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
4,938×10-8 m3/s2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
ΔP = 379,846153846 kg.m/s2
= 3,798 mbar

3. ΔP pada Pipa Venturi 3

L dm 3
Q = 1100 = 1100
Jam Jam
1100 dm3 1 m3 1 Jam
= × 3
×
Jam 1000 dm 3600 detik
= 0,00030555556 m3/detik
Q2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
(0,00030555556 m3/s)2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
9,336×10-8 m3/s2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
ΔP = 718,153846154 kg.m/s2
= 7,182 mbar

4. ΔP pada Pipa Venturi 4

L dm 3
Q = 1400 = 1400
Jam Jam
1400 dm3 1 m3 1 Jam
= × 3
×
Jam 1000 dm 3600 detik
= 0,00038888889 m3/detik
Q2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
(0,00038888889 m3/s)2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
 0,00000015123 m3/s2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
ΔP = 1.163,30769231 kg.m/s2
= 11,633 mbar

5. ΔP pada Pipa Venturi 5

L dm 3
Q = 1700 = 1700
Jam Jam
1700 dm3 1 m3 1 Jsm
= × 3
×
Jam 1000 dm 3600 detik
= 0,00047222222 m3/detik
Q2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
(0,00047222222 m3/s)2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
0,00000022299 m3/s2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
ΔP = 1.715,30769231 kg.m/s2
= 17,153 mbar

B. Menghitung Q secara teoritis

d = 17,3 mm dan D = 26,8 mm

π2
Q =
√( 1
8 ρ 4− 4
d D
1
x √∆ P
)
(3,14)2
Q=
√
8 × 1000 kg/m3
1
(
−
1
(1,73 ×10−2)4 (2,68× 102) 4

9,8596
m
× √∆ P
)
Q=
√
8000 kg/m3
1
8,957 ×10(−8

9,8596
−
1
5,1587 ×10 −7
m
× √∆ P
)
Q=
√ 3
8000 kg/m ( 9.225.979,51254 ) m
× √∆ P

9,8596
Q=
√ 73.807 .836 .100,3 kg /m2
× √∆ P

Q = √ 1,3× 10−10 × √ ∆ P
Q2 = 1,3×10-10 × ΔP
1. Q Teoritis Pada Pipa Venturi 1
(ΔP Praktek = 5 mbar = 500 Pa, Q Praktek= 500 L/Jam)
Q = √ 1,3× 10−10 × √ 500

m3 1 dm3 3600 s
= 0,00025495098 × 3 ×
s 1000 m 1 jam
= 917,824 L/Jam

2. Q Teoritis Pada Pipa Venturi 2

(ΔP Praktek = 25 mbar = 2500 Pa, Q Praktek= 800 L/Jam)
Q = √ 1,3× 10−10 × √ 2500
3
m3 1 dm 3600 s
= 0,00057008771 × 3 ×
s 1000 m 1 jam
= 2.052,316 L/Jam

3. Q Teoritis Pada Pipa Venturi 3

(ΔP Praktek = 37 mbar = 3700 Pa, Q Praktek= 1100 L/Jam)
Q = √ 1,3× 10−10 × √ 3700

m3 1 dm3 3600 s
= 0,00069354164 × 3 ×
s 1000 m 1 jam
= 2.496,750 L/Jam

4. Q Teoritis Pada Pipa Venturi 4

(ΔP Praktek = 59 mbar = 5900 Pa, Q Praktek= 1400 L/Jam)
Q = √ 1,3× 10−10 × √ 5900

m3 1 dm3 3600 s
= 0,00087578536 × 3 ×
s 1000 m 1 jam
= 3.152,827 L/Jam

5. Q Teoritis Pada Pipa Venturi 5

(ΔP Praktek = 72 mbar = 7200 Pa, Q Praktek= 1700 L/Jam)
Q = √ 1,3× 10−10 × √ 7200
 m3 1 dm3 3600 s
= 0,00096747093 × 3 ×
s 1000 m 1 jam
= 3.482,895 L/Jam