Diketahui konstruksi dengan pembebanan sebagai berikut :

P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

HITUNG DAN GAMBAR BIDANG M DAN D DENGAN METODE SLOPE

DEFLECTION!

PENYELESAIAN

MOMEN AKHIR

P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’

MBA MBC MCB MCD MDC

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

MOMEN JEPIT UJUNG/MF (PADA SETIAP UJUNG BATANG

DIKEKANG/DIJEPIT) RUMUS DIBACA DI TABEL SESUAI DENGAN
VARIASI BEBAN

P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’

MFBA MFBC MFCB MFCD MFDC

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 4m

MFBA = +P.Lba = +2.1,5 = +3 tm (kantilever dihitung langsung dari beban kantilever)

MFBC = -1/8.P.Lbc = -1/8.2.4 = -1 tm
MFCB = =+1 tm
MFCD = -1/12.q.Lcd2 = -1/12.1,5.52 = -3,125 tm
MFDC = = +3,125 tm

SESUAI DENGAN FORMULA UMUM

 MOMEN AKHIR = MF + I/L (2a + b)

MBA = MFBA (KANTILEVER/KONSOL)

= +3 tm

MBC = MFBC + 1,5/4 (2b + c)

= -1 + 1.5/4 (2b + c)

MCB = MFCB + 1,5/4 (2c + b)

= +1 + 1.5/4 (2c + b)

MCD = MFCD + 2/4 (2c + d)

= -3,125 + 2/4 (2c + d)

MDC = MFDC + 2/4 (2d + c)

= +3,125 + 2/4 (2d + c)

SYARAT BATAS

MB = 0
MBA + MBC = 0
[+3]+[-1 + 1.5/4 (2b + c)] = 0
+2 + 1.5/4 (2b + c)] = 0
1.5/4 (2b + c) = -2
(2b + c) = -2/(1,5/4)
2b + c = -5.333 .............................................. (1)
MC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
[+1 + 1.5/4 (2c + b)]+[ -3,125 + 2/4 (2c + d)]=0
-2.125 + [1.5/4 (2c + b)] + [2/4 (2c + d)]=0
-2.125 + 0,75c + 0,375b +c + 0,5d=0
-2.125 +1,75c + 0,375b + 0,5d=0
+1,75c + 0,375b + 0,5d=+2.125 .....................(2)
MD = 0
MDC=0
+3,125 + 2/4 (2d + c) = 0
+ 2/4 (2d + c) = -3,125
2d + c = (-3,125/(2/4))
+2d + c = -6.250 .................................................(3)

+2b + c = -5.333 .................... (1)

+1,75c + 0,375b + 0,5d =+2.125 ....................(2)
+2d + c = -6.250 ......................(3)

+2,000b + 1,00c = -5.333 ............. (1)X0,375

+ 0,375b +1,75c + 0,5d=+2.125 ............(2)X2,000

+0,75b + 0,375c = -2,00

+ 0,75b +3,5c + 1d =+4.25 -
- 3,125c - 1d =-6.25 ............(4) X 1
+ c +2d = -6.25 ...............(3) X 3,125
- 3,125c - 1d =-6.25
+3,125c +6,25d = -19.53 +

+5,25d = -25.78
d = -25.78/5,25
 =- 4.91

- 3,125c – [- 4.91] =-6.25

- 3,125c + 4.91 =-6.25
- 3,125c =-6.25 - 4.91
- 3,125c =-11,16
c =-11,16/- 3,125
=+3,57

+2,000b + 1,00c = -5.333

+2,000b + 3,57 = -5.333
+2,000b = -5.333 - 3,57
+2,000b = -8.903
b = -8.903/2 = -4,45

MBA = MFBA (KANTILEVER/KONSOL)

= -3 tm
MBC = MFBC + 1,5/4 (-2b – c)
= +1 + 1.5/4 (-2b – c)
= +1 + 1.5/4 (-2(-4,45) – (+3,57)) = 2,999 tm

MCB = MFCB + 1,5/4 (-2c – b)

= -1 + 1.5/4 (-2(+3,57) – (-4,45)) = -2,009 tm

MCD = MFCD + 2/4 (-2c – d)

= +3,125 + 2/4 (-2(+3,57) – (- 4.91))= +2,010 tm

MDC = MFDC + 2I/4 (-2d – c)

= -3,125 + 2/4 (-2(- 4.91)) – (+3,57)) = 0
 P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’
MBA=3tm=MBC MCB=2,010 =MCD MDC=0

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

RBki RBka RCki RCka RDki

RBki = 2 ton

RBka = +½.2 + MBC/4 – MCB/4 = +1 +3/4 – 2.010/4 = +1,249 TON

RCki = +½.2 - MBC/4 +MCB/4 = +1 - ¾ + 2.010/4 = +0,752 TON

RCka = +½.1,5.5 + MCD/5 +MDC/5 = +3,75 + 2,01/5 + 0/5 = +4,152 TON

RDki = +½.1,5.5 - MCD/5 +MDC/5 = +3,75 - 2,01/5 + 0/5 = +3,348 TON

P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’

MBA =3 MBC MCB =2,010 MCD MDC=0

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

RBki RBka RCki RCka RDki

2

- + M
- 2,010
3
+ +
(3+2.010)/2-2=0.5
4,875
4,152

+
1,249 1,249
+ D
- - -
0,752 0,752
 2 2
3,348

Diketahui konstruksi dengan pembebanan sebagai berikut :

P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

HITUNG DAN GAMBAR BIDANG M DAN D SERTA GARIS ELASTIS

DENGAN METODE SLOPE DEFLECTION!

PENYELESAIAN

MOMEN AKHIR

P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’

MBA MBC MCB MCD MDC

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

MOMEN JEPIT UJUNG/MF (PADA SETIAP UJUNG BATANG

DIKEKANG/DIJEPIT) RUMUS DIBACA DI TABEL SESUAI DENGAN
VARIASI BEBAN

P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’

MFBA MFBC MFCB MFCD MFDC

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

MFBA = - P.Lba = -2.1,5 = -3 tm (kantilever dihitung langsung dari beban kantilever)

MFBC = +1/8.P.Lbc = +1/8.2.4 = +1 tm
MFCB = = -1 tm
MFCD = +1/12.q.Lcd 2
= +1/12.1,5.52 = +3,125 tm
MFDC = = -3,125 tm
SESUAI DENGAN FORMULA UMUM

MOMEN AKHIR = MF + I/L (2a + b)

MBA = MFBA (KANTILEVER/KONSOL)

= +3 tm

MBC = MFBC + 1,5/4 (-2b – c)

= +1 + 1.5/4 (-2b – c)

MCB = MFCB + 1,5/4 (-2c – b)

= -1 + 1.5/4 (-2c – b)

MCD = MFCD + 2/4 (-2c – d)

= +3,125 + 2/4 (-2c – )
= +3,125 + 2/4 (-2c)

MDC = MFDC + 2I/4 (-2d – c)

= -3,125 + 2/4 (-2. – c)
= -3,125 + 2/4 (– c)
SYARAT BATAS

MB = 0
MBA + MBC = 0
[-3]+[1 + 1.5/4 (-2b – c)] = 0
-2 + 1.5/4 (-2b – c)] = 0
1.5/4 (-2b – c) = +2
(-2b – c) = +2/(1,5/4)
-2b – c = +5.333
+2b + c = -5.333 .......................... (1)

MC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
[-1 + 1.5/4 (-2c – b)]+[ +3,125 + 2/4 (-2c – d)]=0
+2.125 + [1.5/4 (-2c – b)] + [2/4 (-2c)]=0
+2.125 -0,75c – 0,375b -c =0
+2.125 -1,75c – 0,375b =0
-1,75c – 0,375b =-2.125
+1,75c + 0,375b =+2.125 .....................(2)

+2b + c = -5.333 .......................... (1)

+1,75c + 0,375b =+2.125 .....................(2)

+2,000b + 1,00c = -5.333 ............. (1)X0,375

+ 0,375b +1,75c =+2.125 ............(2)X2,000

+0,75b + 0,375c = -2,00

+ 0,75b +3,5c =+4.25
-

- 3,125c =-6.25 ............(4) X 1

c = -6.25/(-3.125) = 2

+2,000b + 1,00c = -5.333

+2,000b + 1,00 = -5.333
+2,000b = -5.333 - 2
+2,000b = -7.333
 b = -7.333/2 = -3.67
d = 0 (JEPIT)
MBA = MFBA (KANTILEVER/KONSOL)
= -3 tm
MBC = MFBC + 1,5/4 (-2b – c)
= +1 + 1.5/4 (-2b – c)
= +1 + 1.5/4 (-2(-3,67) – (+2)) = +3,003 tm

MCB = MFCB + 1,5/4 (-2c – b)

= -1 + 1.5/4 (-2(+2) – (-3,67)) = -1.124 tm

MCD = MFCD + 2/4 (-2c)

= +3,125 + 2/4 (-2(+2)= +1.125 tm

MDC = MFDC + 2I/4 (– c)

= -3,125 + 2/4 (– (+2)) = -4.125 tm (tidak boleh nol
karena perletakan jepit)

P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’

MBA MBC MCB MCD MDC

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

RBki RBka RCki RCka RDki

RBki = -2 ton
RBka = +½.2 + MBC/4 – MCB/4 = +1 +3/4 –1.125/4 = +1,469 TON

RCki = +½.2 - MBC/4 +MCB/4 = +1 - ¾ + 1.125/4 = +0,531 TON

RCka = +½.1,5.5 + MCD/5 -MDC/5 = +3,75 + 1.125/5 - 4.125/5 = +3,15 TON

RDki = +½.1,5.5 - MCD/5 +MDC/5 = +3,75 - 1.125/5 + 4.125/5 = +4,35 TON
 P=2t 2m P=2t q = 1.5 t/m’
MBA MBC MCB MCD MDC

A B 1,5EI C 2EI D
1,5 m 4m 5m

RBki RBka RCki RCka RDki

- + 1.125

3
+ -
-
+ +
4,875
3,15 4.125

1, 49 1, 469 +

0,531 0,531
2 2 -
+

4 ,35