TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M.

Mooy (1221103)

Soal 1. a
A. Diketahui data dan soal seperti pada gambar dibawah ini:

Pertanyaan :
 Hitung Reaksi
 Hitung dan gambar bidang momen dari kiri dan kanan
 Hitung dan gambar bidang D (gaya lintang) dari kiri dan kanan

Penyelesaian :

 Reaksi
∑MA = 0
- P1(2) + P2(4) + q.(9)(4,5) - RB(9) + P3.(1,5) = 0
(-1)(2) + 2.4 + 2.9(4,5) – 9RB – 5.12 = 0
- 2 + 8 + 81 – 9RB + 60 = 0
– 9RB = - 147
−147
RB =
−9
RB = 16,33 ton
∑MB = 0
P3(3) + RA(9) - q.(9)(4,5) – P2(5) – P1.11 = 0
5.3 + 9RA + 2.9(4,5) – 2.5 + (–1)11 = 0
15 + 9RA + 81 – 10 - 11 = 0
9RA = 87
87
RA =
9
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

RA = 9,67 ton
 Kontrol
∑V = 0
= (RA + RB) – (P1 +P2 +P3 + q.9)
= (9,67 + 16,33) – (1 + 2 + 5 + 2.9)
= 26 – (1 + 2 + 5 + 18)
= 26 – 26
= 0 ton ............ (ok)
 Momen (M)

Momen dari kiri.

MC = 0 tm
MA = - P1 . 2
= -1.2
= - 2 tm
MD = -P1.6 + RA.4 – q.4.2
= (-1).6 + 9,67.4 – 2.4.2
= -6 + 38,68 – 16
= 16,7 tm
MB = -P1.11 + RA.9 – q.9 (4,5) – P2.5
= -1.11 + 9,67.9 – 2.9(4,5) – 2.5
= - 11 + 87,03 – 81 - 10
= -15 tm
ME = - P1.14 + RA.12 – q.4.(2 + 8) - q.5.(2,5 + 3) + RB.3 - P2.8
= - 1.14 + 9,67.12 – 2.4.10 – 2.5.5,5 + 16,33.3 – 2.8
= - 14 + 116,04 – 80 – 55 – 48,99 - 16
= 0 tm

Momen dari kanan.

ME = 0 tm
MB = - P3 . 3
= -5.3
= - 15 tm
MD = - P3.8 + RB.5 – q.5.2,5
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

= (-5).8 + 16,33.5 – 2.5.2,5

= - 40 + 81,65 – 16
= 16,7 tm
MA = - P3.12 + RB.9 – q.5. (2,5 + 4) – P2.4 – q.4.2
= - 5.12 + 16,33.9 – 2.5.6,5 – 2.4 – 2.4.2
= - 60 + 146,97 – 65 – 8 - 16
= - 2 tm
MC = - P3.14 + RB.11 – q.5.(2,5 + 6) - P2.6 - q.4.(2 + 2) + RA.2
= - 5.14 + 16,33.11 – 2.5.8,5 – 2.6 - 2.4.2 + 9,67.2
= - 70 + 179,63 – 85 – 12 – 32 + 19,34
= 0 tm

 Gaya Lintang (D)

Gaya Lintang Dari Kiri

DC1 = 0 ton
DD 2 – q.5
DC2 = DC1 – P1
= 0–1
= - 1 ton
DA1 = DC2 = - 1 ton
DA2 = DA1 + RA
= - 1 + 9,67
= 8,67 ton
DD1 = DA2 – q.4
= 8,67 – 2.4
= 8,67 – 8
= 0,67
DD2 = DD1 – P2
= 0,67 – 2
= - 1,33 ton
DB1
= - 1,33 – 2.5
= - 1.33 – 10
= - 11,33 ton
DB2 = DB1 + RB
= - 11,33 + 16,33
= 5 ton
DE1 = DB2
= 5 ton
DE2 = DE1 – P3
= 5–5
= 0 ton
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Gaya Lintang Dari Kanan

DE2 = 0DD 1 + q.4
ton
DE1 = DE2 + P3
= 0+5
= 5 ton
DB2 = DE1 = 5 ton
DB1 = DB2 – RB
= 5 - 16,33
= - 11,33 ton
DD2 = DB1 + q.5
= - 11,33 + 2.5
= - 11,33 + 10
= - 1,33 ton
DD1 = DD2 + P2
= - 1,33 + 2
= 0,67 ton
DA2
= 0,67 + 2.4
= 0,67 + 8
= 8,67 ton
DA1 = DA2 - RA
= 8,67 - 9,67
= - 1 ton
DC2 = DA1
= - 1 ton
DC1 = DC2 + P1
= -1 +1
= 0 ton

 Momen Maksimum (Mx)

Momen maksimum dari kiri ( syarat x ≤ 4 dari titik A ).

TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Mx =
−P1 (2+x )+RA . . x−q . x . ( 12 ) x
= - 1 ( 2 + x ) + 9,67.x – 2 . x. ½. x
= - 2 – x + 9,67x – x2
= - 2 + 8,67x – x2
∂ Mx
=0
∂x
∂(- 2 + 8,67x - x 2 )
=0
∂x
- 2x + 8,67 = 0
2x = 8,67
8,67
x = 2
x = 4,335 m Tidak memenuhi syarat, karena nilai x =
Momen maksimum dari kanan ( syarat x ≤ 5 dari titik4,335
B ). m lebih besar dari 4 m.

Mx =
P3 (3+x )−RB. . x+q . x . ( 12 ) x
= 5 ( 3 + x ) - 16,33. x + 2 . x. ½. x
= 5x + 5 x - 16,33x + x2
= x2 – 11,33x + 15
∂ Mx
=0
∂x
2
∂( x - 11,33x + 15)
=0
∂x
2x – 11,33 = 0
2x = 11,33
11,33
x = 2

Tidak memenuhi syarat, karena nilai x x = 5,665 m

= 4,335 m lebih besar dari 4 m.

Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa momen maksimum terletak di titik D.

Disebabkan selain karena nilai x dari kiri dan kanan tidak memenuhi syarat, pada gaya
lintang di titik D, daya lintang (D) = 0 sehingga momen berada pada titik ekstrim.
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Gambar Gaya Lintang (D) dan Momen (M).

Skala 1 ton = 2 mm.
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Soal 1. b
A. Diketahui data dan soal seperti pada gambar dibawah ini:

Pertanyaan :
 Hitung Reaksi
 Hitung dan gambar bidang momen dari kiri dan kanan
 Hitung dan gambar bidang D (gaya lintang) dari kiri dan kanan

Penyelesaian :

 Reaksi
∑MS2 = 0 ∑MS3 = 0
q . 4 . 2 – RS3 . 4 = 0 - q . 4 . 2 + RS2 . 4 0 =
2 . 4 . 2 – 4RS3 = 0 - 2 . 4 . 2 + 4RS2 0 =
16 – 4RS3 = 0 - 16 + 4RS2 0 =
- 4RS3 = -16 4RS2 16=
16 16
RS3 = RS2 =
4 4
RS3 = 4 ton RS2 = 4 ton
∑MB = 0
PS2 . 3 + q . 3 . 1,5 – P1 . 1 + RS1. 3 = 0
4 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 1,5 – 2,5 . 1 + 3 RS1 = 0
12 + 9 – 2,5 + 3 RS1 = 0
3 RS1 = - 18,5
−18,5
RS1 =
3
RS1 = - 6,17 ton

∑MS1 = 0
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

P1 . 2 - RB . 3 + q . 3 . 4,5 + PS2 . 6 = 0
2,5 . 2 - 3 RB + 2 . 3 . 4,5 + 4 . 6 = 0
5 - 3 RB + 27 + 24 = 0
- 3 RB = - 56
−56
RB =
−3
RB = 18,67 ton
∑MA = PS1 . 2
= - 6,17 . 2
= - 12,24 ton
RA = PS1 = - 6,17 ton

∑MC = 0
- PS3 . 4 - q . 4 . 2 - RD . 2 + P2 . 2 + P3 . 5 = 0
- 4 . 4 - 2 . 4 . 2 - 2 RD + 4 . 2 + 2,5 . 5 = 0
- 16 - 16 – 2 RD + 8 + 12,5 = 0
- 2 RD = 11,5
11,5
RD =
−2
RD = - 5,75 ton
∑MD = 0
- q . 4 . 4 + RC . 2 - PS3 . 6 + P3 . 3 = 0
- 2 . 4 . 4 + 2 RC - 4 . 6 + 2,5 . 5 = 0
- 32 + 2 RC - 24 + 7,5 = 0
2 RC = 48,5
48,5
RC =
2
RC = 24,25 ton
 Kontrol
∑V = 0
( RA + RB + RC + RD ) – ( P1 + P2 + P3 + q . 11 ) = 0
( - 6,17 + 18,67 + 24,25 – 5,75 ) – ( 2,5 + 4 + 2,5 + 2 . 11 ) = 0
31 – 31 = 0
0 = 0 .... (ok)
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

 Gaya Lintang (D)

Gaya Lintang dari kiri
DA1 = 40 ton
– 2.4
DA2 = DA1 + RA
= 0 + ( - 6,17 )
= - 6,17 ton
DS1 = DA2 = - 6,17 ton
DE1 = DS1 = - 6,17 ton
DE2 = DE1 – P1
= - 6,17 – 2,5
= - 8,67 ton
DB1 = DE2 = - 8,67 ton
DB2 = DB1 + RB
= - 8,67 + 18,67
= 10 ton
DS2 = DB2 – q . 3
= 10 - 2 . 3
= 10 – 6
= 4 ton
DS3 DS2 – q . 4

= 4 - 8
= - 4 ton
DC1 = DS3 – q . 4
= -4 - 2.4
= -4 – 8
= - 12 ton
DC2 = DC1 + RC
= - 12 + 24,25
= 12,25 ton
DD1 = DC2 = 12,25 ton
DD2 = DD1 + RD – P2
= 12,25 + (-5,75) - 4
= 2,5 ton
DF1 = DD2 = 2,5 ton
DF2 = DF1 – P3
= 2,5 - 2,5
= 0 ton

Gaya Lintang dari kanan

= 12,25 – 24,25
= - 12 ton
DS3 = DC1 + q . 4
= - 12 + 2 . 4
= - 12 + 8
= - 4 ton
DS2 = DS3 + q . 4
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

= -4 + 2.4
= -4 + 8
= 4 ton

DB2 = DE
DS2 ++ Pq1 . 3
= 4 + 2.3
= 4 + 6
= 10 ton
DB1 = DB2 - RB
= 10 - 18,67
= - 8,67 ton
= 12,25 ton
DE1 = DB1 = - 8,67 ton
DE1
= - 8,67 + 2,5
= - 6,17 ton
DS1 = DE1 = - 6,17 ton
DA2 = DS1 = - 6,17 ton
DA1 = DA2 - RA
= - 6,17 - ( - 6,17 )
= - 6,17 + 6,17
= 0 ton

 Momen (M)
 Batang A - S1
MA = - P1 . 2
= - ( -6,17 ) . 2
= 6,17 . 2
= 12,3 tm
 Batang S1 - S2
Momen dari kiri MS2 = PS1 .6 – P1 . 4 + RB . 3 –
MS1 = 0 tm q . 3 . 1,5
ME = PS1 . 2 = (-6,17) 6 – 2,5 . 4 + 18,67 .
= - 6,17 . 2 3 – 2 . 3. 1,5
= - 12,3 tm = - 37,02 – 10 + 56, 02 – 9
MB = PS1 . 3 – P1 . 1 = 0 tm
= - 6,17 . 3 – 2,5 . 1
= - 18,51 – 2,5 Momen dari Kanan
= - 21 tm MS2 = 0 tm
MB = - q . 3 . 1,5 – P2 . 3
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

= - 2 . 3 . 1,5 – 4 . 3 MS1 = - q.3.4,5 – PS2 . 6 + RB . 3

= - 9 – 12 – P1 . 2
= - 21 tm = - 2.3.4,5 – 4 . 6 + 18,67 . 3
ME = - q.3.2,5 – PS2 . 4 + RB . 1 – 2,5 . 2
= - 2.3.2,5 – 4 . 4 + 18,67 . 1 = - 27 – 24 + 56 – 5
= - 15 – 16 + 18,67 = 0 tm
= - 12,3 tm
 Batang S2 - S3
Momen dari kiri Momen dari kanan
MS2 = 0 tm MS3 = 0 tm
MS3 = – q . 2 . 4 + RS2 . 4 MS2 = – q . 4 . 2 + RS3 . 4
= –2.2.4 + 4.4 = –2.4.2 + 4.4
= - 16 + 16 = - 16 + 16
= 0 tm = 0 tm

 Batang S3 - F
Momen Dari kiri Momen Dari Kanan
MS3 = 0 tm MF = 0 tm
MC = - PS3 . 4 – q . 4 . 2 MD = - P3 . 3
= -4.4–2.4.2 = - 2,5 . 3
= - 16 – 16 = - 7,5
= - 32 tm MC = - P3. 5 – P2 . 2 + RD . 2
MD = - PS3. 6 – q . 4 . 4 + RC . 2 = - 2,5. 5 – 4 . 2 + (-5,75) . 2
= - 4. 6 – 2 . 4 . 4 + 24,25 . 2 = - 12,5 – 8 - 11,5
= - 24 – 32 + 48,5 = - 32 tm
= - 7,5 tm MS3 = - P3. 9 – q .4. 2 + RD . 6 –
MF = - PS3. 9 – q .4. 7 + RC . 5 P2 . 6 + RC . 4
– P2 . 3 + RD . 3 = - 2,5 . 9 – 2 .4. 2 + (-5,75).
= - 4. 9 – 2 .4. 7 + 24,25 . 5 6 – 4 . 6 + 24,25 . 4
– 4 . 3 + (-5,75) . 3 = - 22,5 – 16 – 34,5 – 24 +
= - 36 – 56 + 121,25 – 12 – 97
17, 25 = 0 tm
= 0 tm
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

 Momen Maksimum (Mx)

Momen maksimum dari kiri ( syarat x ≤ 4 dari titik S2 )

1
Mx = - q. . x2 + RS2 . x
2
1
= - 2. . x2 + 4 . x
2
= – x2 + 4x

∂ Mx
=0
∂x
2
∂(−x +4 x )
=0
∂x
x ke Mx
– 2x + 4 = 0 Substitusi nilai

– 2x = - 4 Mx = - x2 + 4x

x =
−4 = - (22) + 4 . 2
−2
= - 4+8
x = 2 m

Momen maksimum dari kanan ( syarat x ≤ 4 dari titik S3 )

1
Mx = RS3 . x - q . . x2
2
1
= 4.x - 2. . x2
2
= 4x – x2
∂ Mx
=0
∂x
2
∂( 4 x−x )
=0
∂x
x ke Mx
4 – 2x = 0 Substitusi nilai

– 2x = - 4 Mx = 4x - x2

x =
−4 = 4 . 2 - (22)
−2
= 8 - 4
x = 2 m
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Gambar Gaya Lintang (D) dan Momen (M).

Skala 1 ton = 1 mm.
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Soal 2
A. Diketahui data dan soal seperti pada gambar dibawah ini:

Pertanyaan :
 Hitung Reaksi
 Hitung dan gambar bidang momen
 Hitung dan gambar bidang D (gaya lintang)

Penyelesaian :
 Reaksi
∑MA = 0 ∑MB = 0
q . 6 . 3 – VB . 11 + HB . 2 - q . 6 . 8 + VA . 11 + HA .
= 0 2 = 0
2 . 6 . 3 – 11 VB + 2 HB = - 2 . 6 . 8 + 11 VA + 2 HA
0 = 0
36 – 11 VB + 2 HB = 0 - 96 + 11 VA + 2 HA = 0
11 VB - 2 HB = 36 .... (1) 11 VA + 2 HA = 96 .... (2)
∑MS ( Kiri ) = 0 ∑MS ( Kanan ) = 0
- q . 3 . 1,5 + VA . 3 - HA. q . 3 . 1,5 – VB . 8 + HB . 6
4 = 0 = 0
- 2 . 3 . 1,5 + 3 VA - 4 HA 2 . 3 . 1,5 – 8 VB + 6 HB
= 0 = 0
- 9 + 3 VA – 4 HA = 0 9 – 8 VB + 6 HB = 0
3 VA - 4 HA = 9 .... (3) 8 VB - 6 HB = 9 .... (4)
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Eliminasi Persamaan (1) dan (4)

11 VB - 2 HB = 36 x 6 66 VB - 12 HB = 216
8 VB - 6 HB = 9 x 2 16 VB - 12 HB = 18 -
50 VB = 198
198
VB =
50
VB = 3,96 ton
Eliminasi Persamaan (1) dan (4)
11 VB - 2 HB = 36 x 8 88 VB - 16 HB = 288
8 VB - 6 HB = 9 x 11 88 VB - 66 HB = 99 -
50 HB = 189
189
HB =
50
HB = 3,78 ton

Eliminasi Persamaan (2) dan (3)

11 VA + 2 HA = 36 x 4 44 VA + 8 HA = 384
3 VA - 4 HA = 9 x 2 6 VA - 8 HA = 18 +
50 VA = 402
402
VA =
50
VA = 8,04 ton
Eliminasi Persamaan (2) dan (3)
11 VA + 2 HA = 36 x 3 33 VA + 6 HA = 288
3 VA - 4 HA = 9 x 11 33 VA - 44 HA = 99 -
50 HA = 189
189
HA =
50
HA = 3,78 ton

 Kontrol

∑MH = 0 ∑MV = 0
HA - HB = 0 ( VA + VB ) - q . 6 = 0
3,78 - 3,78 = 0 ( 8,04 + 3,96 ) - 2 . 6 = 0
0 = 0 ... OK) 12 - 12 = 0 ... (OK)
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

6
Tan 1 =
5
= 1,2
1 = arc tan ( 1,2 )

1 = 50,190

2 = 90o - 50,19o

= 39,81o

VB diuraikan menurut garis tegak lurus dan sejajar terhadap batang

N1 = VB . cos 2 D1 = VB . sin 2
= 3,96 . cos 39,81 = 3,96 . sin 39,81
= 3,96 . 0,77 = 3,96 . 0,64
= 3,05 ton = 2,53 ton
HA diuraikan menurut garis tegak lurus dan sejajar terhadap batang
N2 = HB . cos 1 D2 = HB . sin 1
= 3,78 . cos 50,19 = 3,78 . sin 50,19
= 3,78 . 0,64 = 3,78 . 0,77
= 2,42 ton = 2,91 ton

Ntotal = N1 + N2 (searah) Dtotal = D1 - D2 (Lawan arah)

= 3,05 + 2,42 = 2,53 - 2,91
= 5,47 ton = - 0,38 ton
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

 Gaya Lintang (D)

 Batang A - C
DA1 = 0 ton
DA2 = DA1 - HA
= 0 - 3,78
= - 3,78 ton
DC = DA2 = - 3,78 ton

 Batang C - D
DC1 = 0 ton
DC2 = DC1 + VA
= 0 + 8,04
= 8,04 ton
DS = DC2 - q . 3
= 8,04 - 2 . 3
= 8,04 - 6
= 2,04 ton
DD1 = DS - q . 3
= 2,04 - 2 . 3
= 2,04 - 6
= - 3,96 ton
DD2 = DD1 + VB
- 3,96 + 3,96
0 ton

 Batang D – B
DD1 = 0 ton
DD2 = -D = 0,38 ton
DB1 = DD2 = 0,38 ton
DB2 = DB1 + D
= 0,38 – 0,38 = 0 ton
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

 Momen (M)

 Kontrol Momen
 Batang A - C
MA = 0 tm  Kontrol Momen MD ( Momen di D )
MC1 = - HA . 4 MD2 – MD1 = 0
= - 3,78 . 4 28 – 28 = 0..... (OK)
= - 15,12 tm
 Batang C - D
MC2 = MC1 = - 15,12 tm
MS = - q . 3 . 1,5 – HA . 4 + 3 . VA
= - 2 . 3 . 1,5 – 3,78 . 4 + 8,04 . 3
= - 9 – 15,12 + 24,12
= 0 tm
MD1 = - q . 6 . 3 – HA . 4 + VA . 6
= - 2 . 6 . 3 – 3,78 . 4 + 8,04 . 6
= - 36 – 15,12 + 48,24
= - 2,88 tm

 Batang D - B
MB = 0 tm
MD2 = HB . 6 - VB . 5

= 3,78 . 6 - 3,96 . 5
= 22,68 -19,8
= 2,88 tm
 Gaya Normal (N)
 Batang A - C  Batang B - D
NA1 = 0 ton NB1 = 0 ton
NA2 = - VA = - 8,04 ton NB2 = - N = - 5,47 ton
NC1 = NA2 = - 8,04 ton ND1 = NB2 = - 5,47 ton
NC2 = NC1 + VC ND2 = ND1 + N
= - 8,04 + 8,04 = - 5,47 + 5,47
= 0 tm = 0 tm
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

 Batang C - D
NC1 = 0 ton
NC2 = - HC = - 3,78 ton
ND1 = NC2 = - 3,78 ton
ND2 = ND1 + HD
= - 3,78 + 3,78
= 0 tm

 Momen Maksimum (Mx)

Momen Maksimum dari kiri ( Syarat x ≤ 3 Dari titik S3 )

1
Mx = - q.(3+x). . ( 3 + x ) + ( 3 + x ) . VA - 4 . HA
2
1
= - q. . ( 3 + x )2 + ( 3 + x ) . VA - 4 . HA
2
= – ( 3 + x )2 + ( 3 + x ) VA - 4 . HA
= – ( 9 + 6x + x2 ) + 3 . VA + VA . x - 4 . HA
= - x2 – VA . x – 6x + 3 . VA - 4 HA - 9
= - x2 + 8,04x – 6x + 3 . 8,04 - 4 . 3,78 - 9
= - x2 + 2,04x + 24,12 – 15,12 - 9
= - x2 + 2,04x
∂ Mx
=0
∂x
2
∂(−x +2 , 04 x )
=0
∂x

– 2x + 2,04 = 0
– 2x = - 2,04
−2,04
x =
−2
x = 1,02 m

Substitusi nilai x ke Mx
Mx = - x2 + 2,04x
= - (1,022) + 2,04 . 1,02
= - 1,0404 + 2,0808
= 1,0404 tm
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Momen Maksimum dari kanan ( Syarat x ≤ 3 Dari titik D )

1
Mx = -q.x. . x + ( 5 + x ) . VB - 6 . HB
2
1 2
= -q. . x + VB ( 5 + x ) - 6 HB
2
1 2
= -2. . x + 3,96 . ( 5 + x ) - 6 . 3,78
2
= - x2 + 3,96 . 5 + 3,96x - 22,68
= - x2 + 3,96x - 2,88
∂ Mx
=0
∂x
2
∂(−x +3 , 96 x−2 , 88)
=0
∂x
- 2x + 3,96 = 0
- 2x = - 3,96
−3,96
x =
−2
x = 1,98 m

Substitusi nilai x ke Mx
Mx = - x2 + 3,96x - 22,68
= - (1,982) + 3,96 . 1,98 – 2,88
= - 3,9204 + 7,8408 – 2,88
= 1,0404 tm
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Gambar Free Body

TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Gambar gaya Normal ( N ) dan gaya Lintang (D)

Skala 1 ton = 2 mm.
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Gambar Gaya Lintang (D) dan Momen (M)

Skala 1 ton = 2 mm.
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Soal 3
Diketahui data dan soal seperti pada gambar dibawah ini:

Pertanyaan :
 Hitung Reaksi secara grafis dan analisis.
 Hitung dan gambar bidang momen.
 Hitung bidang gaya lintang dan gaya normal di titik D secara grafis

Penyelesaian :
 Reaksi Perletakan
4+x= √ 52−12
4+x= √ 25−1
4 + x = 4,89

x = 4,89 – 4

x = 0,89 m

ΣMA = 0
P1 . 3 + P2 . 4 + q . 4,445 . 7,2225 – HB . 1 – VB . 9,89 = 0
2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + 2 . 4,445 . 7,2225 – HB – 9,89 VB = 0
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

6 + 12 + 64,208 – HB – 9,89 VB = 0
82,208 – HB – 9,89 VB = 0
HB + 9,89 VB = 82,208 ....... (1)
ΣMS (kanan) = 0
HB . 4 – VB . 4,89 + q . 4,445 . 2,2225 = 0
4 HB – 4,89 VB + 2 . 4,445 . 2,2225 = 0
4 HB – 4,89 VB + 19,758 = 0
4,89 VB - 4 HB = 19,758 ....... (2)
ΣMB = 0
VA . 9,89 - HA . 1 – P1 . 6,89 – P2 . 5,89 – q . 4,445 . 2,6675 = 0
9,89 VA - HA – 2 . 6,89 – 3 . 5,89 – 2 . 4,445 . 2,6675 = 0
9,89 VA - HA – 13,78 – 17,67 – 23,714 = 0
9,89 VA - HA – 55,164 = 0
9,89 VA - HA = 55,164 ....... (3)
ΣMS (kiri) = 0
VA . 5 - HA . 5 – P1 . 2 – P2 . 1 = 0
5 VA - 5 HA – 2 . 2 – 3 . 1 = 0
5 VA - 5 HA – 4 – 3 = 0
5 VA - 5 HA – 7 = 0
5 VA - 5 HA = 7 ....... (4)
Eliminasi Persamaan (1) dan (2)
9,89 VB + HB = 82,208 x 4,89 48,36 VB + 4,89 HB = 401,99
4,89 VB - 4 HB = 19,758 x 9,89 48,36 VB - 39,56 HB = 195,41 -
44,45 HB = 206,58
206,58
HB =
44,45
HB = 4,648 ton
Eliminasi Persamaan (1) dan (2)
9,89 VB + HB = 82,208 x 4 39,56 VB + 4 HB = 401,99
4,89 VB - 4 HB = 19,758 x 1 4,89 VB - 4 HB = 19,76 +
44,45 VB = 348,59
348,59
VB =
44,45
VB = 7,842 ton
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Eliminasi Persamaan (3) dan (4)

9,89 VA - HA = 55,164 x 5 49,45 VA _ 5 HA = 275,82
5 VA - 5 HA = 7 x 9,89 49,45 VA - 49,45 HA = 69,23 -
44,45 HA = 206,58
206,58
HA =
44,45
HA = 4,648 ton
Eliminasi Persamaan (3) dan (4)
9,89 VA - HA = 55,164 x 5 49,45 VA - 5 HA = 275,82
5 VA - 5 HA = 7 x 1 5 VA - 5 HA = 7 -
44,45 VA = 268,82
268,82
VA =
44,45
VA = 6,048 ton
 Kontrol
∑MH = 0 ∑MV = 0
HA - HB = 0 ( VA + VB ) - ( P1 + P2 + q . 6 ) = 0
4,648 - 4,648 ( 6,048 + 7,842 ) - ( 2 + 3 + 2. 4,445 ) = 0
= 0
0 = 0 ... OK) 13,89 - 13,89 = 0 ... (OK)
 Pesamaan Parabola
4 hx ( L−x) x = 3m
Yx =
L2 20( 3¿¿ 2)
Yc = 200.3− ¿
4 ( 5 ) x (2.5−x ) 100
= (2.5)2 600−180 420
= 100 = 100
20 x (10−x)
= 102 = 4,2 m
200 x −20 x 2
= 100

x = 4m x = 5m
20(4 ¿¿ 2) 20(5 ¿¿ 2)
Yd = 200.4− ¿ Ys = 200.5− ¿
100 100
800−320 480 1000−500 500
= 100 = 100 = 100 = 100

= 4,8 m = 5m
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

x = 9m
20(9¿¿ 2)
Ye = 200.9− ¿
100
1800−1620
= 100
180
= 100

= 1,8 m

 Momen
Momen dari kiri
MA = 0 tm
MC = VA . 3 – HA . Yc
= 6,048 . 3 – 4,648 . 4,2
= 18,144 – 19,5216
= - 1,38 tm
MD = VA . 4 – HA . Yd – P1 . 1
= 6,048 . 4 – 4,648 . 4,8 – 2 . 1
= 24,192 – 22,3104 – 2
= - 0,12 tm
MS = VA . 5 – HA . 5 – P1 . 2 – P2 . 1
= 6,048 . 5 – 4,648 . 5 – 2 . 2 – 3 . 1
= 30,24 – 23,24 – 4 – 3
= 0 tm
ME = VA . 9 – HA . Ye – P1 .6 – P2 . 5 – q . 4 . 2
= 6,048 . 9 – 4,648 . 1,8 – 2 .6 – 3 . 5 – 2 . 4 . 2
= 54,432 – 8,3664 – 12 – 15 – 16
= 3,06 tm
MB = VA . 9,89 – HA . 1 – P1 . 6,89 – P2 . 5,89 – q . 4,445 . 2,6675
= 6,048 . 9,89 – 4,648 . 1 – 2 . 6,89 – 3 . 5,89 – 2 . 4,445 . 2,6675
= 59,815 – 4,648 – 13,78 – 17,67 – 23,715
= 0 tm
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Momen dari Kanan

MB = 0 tm
ME = VB . 0,89 - HB . ( Ye – 1 ) - q . 0,89 . 0,445
= 7,842 . 0,89 – 4,648 . ( 1,8 – 1 ) - 2 . 0,89 . 0,445
= 6,979 - 4,648 ( 0,8 ) - 0.198
= 6,979 - 3,719 - 0,198
= 3, 06 tm
MS = VB . 4,89 - HB . ( Ys – 1 ) - q . 4,445 . 2,2225
= 7,842 . 4,89 – 4,648 . ( 5 – 1 ) - 2 . 4,445 . 2,2225
= 38,34 - 4,648 ( 4 ) - 19,75
= 38,34 - 18,59 - 19,75
= 0 tm
MD = VB . 5,89 - HB . ( Yd – 1 ) - q . 4,445 . 3,2225
= 7,842 . 5,89 – 4,648 . ( 4,8 – 1 ) - 2 . 4,445 . 3,2225
= 46,189 - 4,648 ( 3,8 ) - 28,648
= 46,189 - 17,662 - 28,648
= - 0,12 tm
MC = VB . 6,89 - HB . ( Yc – 1 ) - q . 4,445 . 4,2225 - P2 . 1
= 7,842 . 6,89 – 4,648 . ( 4,2 – 1 ) - 2 . 4,445 . 4,2225 - 3 . 1
= 54,031 - 4,648 ( 3,2 ) - 37,538 - 3
= 54,031 - 14,874 - 37,538 - 3
= - 1,38 tm
MA = VB . 9,89 + HB . 1 - q . 4,445 . 7,2225 - P2 . 4 - P1 . 3
= 7,842 . 9,89 + 4,648 . 1 - 2 . 4,445 . 7,2225 - 3 . 4 - 2 . 3
= 77,557 + 4,648 - 64,208 - 12 - 6
= 0 tm
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Momen Maksimum ( dari kiri ) dengan syarat 5 < x < 9

Mx = VA . x - HA . Yx - P1 . ( x – 3 ) – P2 ( x – 4 ) – q . ( x – 5 ) . ½ . ( x – 5 )
200 x−20 x2
= 6,048 . x – 4,648 . ( 100 ) - 2.(x–3)–3(x–4)–2.(x–5) .½ 2

= 6,048 x – 9,296 x + 0,9296 x2 - 2 x + 6 – 3 x + 12 – x2 + 10x - 25

= 0,9296 x2 – x2 + 6,048 x – 9,296 x - 2 x – 3 x + 10x + 12 + 6 - 25
= - 0,0704 x2 + 1,752 x - 7
∂ Mx
=0
∂x
2
∂(−0 , 0704 x +1 , 752 x−7 )
=0
∂x
- 0,1408 x + 1,752 = 0
0,1408 x = 1,752
x = 12,443 m ( tidak memenuhi syarat )
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Momen Maksimum ( dari kanan ) dengan syarat 0 < x < 4,89

Mx = - VB . x + HB . ( Yx – 1 ) + q . x . ½ . x
200 x−20 x2
= - 7,842 . x + 4,648 . ( 100 )
−1 + 2 . x2 . ½

= - 7,842 x + 9,296 x - 0,9296 x2 - 4,648 + x2

= x2 - 0,9296 x2 - 7,842 x + 9,296 x - 4,648
= 0,0704 x2 + 1,454 x - 4,648
∂ Mx
=0
∂x
2
∂(0 , 0704 x +1 , 454 x−4 , 648 )
=0
∂x
0,1408 x + 1,454 = 0
0,1408 x = - 1,454
x = - 10,326 m ( tidak memenuhi syarat )
TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Grafik Momen Max

TUGAS BESAR STATIKA Sertin N. M. Mooy (1221103)

Gaya Lintang Dan Gaya Normal bidang D secara grafis

Skala :
1 : 100
1 ton = 1 cm