Grammar Revision Chaat “+Post Pactiople “Brd Bem of verb ET used in present Used iq past used in perfect Simple simple Forms A Kesent Perfect > has/ hove + Parkiciple has eaten — fas seen — have swum have dug — has krown — Ines met 3) Using present parkicle with since /for Expresses sitvation that benan ia the past 3 is still Nop peniney a> Since: began at a Specific point in time. (esl £ bes) Monday, Jott T have been in class “Shee, 10 AM, Since oly T stoctet class af (OAM, and 3 oclock stil am in class now L how lived here since Jone. T slaved living here ia Ture ond still do (<4) ce b>0) ten miovtes — T lnave been here for f ae S minites > Period of time six days FY ry eas He wr ie fe 0. Tong time. A years > pefiod of kwe, Sees Since Bocloce —> Specific point > Weve been in dass Meee ane Pow foc Q Vows > length of re as4 Useg “Beet” fin in {have + not -> haven't} Negative: [i + not > reve T have rot (haven) seen John since last Year Questions ° hove/ has + Subjeck + Past Pacticple Have you seen Tony? Hove they met hee? YNo, I havent — No, they haven’t V Ses, I have v Yes, ney ove. X Jes, Ive X Yes, they've L, Sort Answer hove /havert has / hasnt — No contractions! X Yes, Ive X Yes, he’s SB-Resent Perfect with Unspecified Time Commun Key neds: JUSE-Tecenkly ~ dlcendy - yet — never L- hetivivy rot occurs ok on uninown time if the Past. Sl ga — Tora Was [ust] eaten lund <3 O8 Kosh Mas [Fecently) suited. jos. Ls Occured at unknown Point in the past A-A repeated action in the past thes Con open Agoiin . T hhove shopped hese [ing Uns C Vice shopped multiple Amey in the pas} ank can do again s3-Using cltendy + yet Already: Can coe after Wiehing verlo or endl of sentence E35 > Something the os agpmed She Has Talead) finshed her meal She hos Grighec, her tunch (elteady) cues 4 as) Het? Used in Negative Sentences L Aut Something, dict happen, bv con in the future Ak end of sentence They Nowent Stodied [get] $s le tnd FT Beth con be vsed in qwestons Hove Yoo eaten already? Hove goo eoten get? Hove yoo already eaten? did yoo ens oc not? Gli you eat + Finish? SU) 89 OSS S ced 2 Gl 36)Sirnple Rock ws Present Pec Seck Simple Past | Present Perfect Specific time in Past [> Unspecific time in Past T fired stejog tno hous ago. I Nove already, Finished, studying Specific unspeciee T travelled to Europe Bmonths ago Lire been to Evrope once. speciCe unspeaFic, T trteted Ay Soe X weeks. | T have been in fj for 2. weeks Went 7 came bacle 6 Still in Ay Alle had o dog foc A years by doesnt have if anymore Allie has had a dod for A yeors \sshll has the dog «F) Present Pecfeck Progressive >How (ang, something Something that started 1a tre gas tok is Ski] happening now pase tals gle} in *CAv 640 Nave /nas + been + ing has been Bhidying hove been eating > They have been driving for two haxes cxrpime dul g Sy onsls pat ~ They Viove been driving since 2:00 PA (site Ud 4 ges © lull Question form: hove/nas + Sug) + been * ~ing How long have they been driving? Sp yan WD Cle OP8) Resent Kogan ve Res Peck Praggtes > Currently in progress |> Correnly in progtecs >No dylahon > Dilation Menta ‘ WT hove been sitking ia JV T a sitting in class Closs since 8:00A\ X L hos been siting in dass] X Tis siting, In class since 8 Q) Present Pac v> Present Pert Prog cessive F Repeated ochon, no tine — | * Dor ation sing ActinWee's Dorotion > Non Achon Ver JW have talked many tines V We havebreen falking Sor hours UT have Kogan her sine Vy Ale Have been ‘ealcing, son kinesSometimes we can use boll With Verlos thot express Uswal Nabits J Thiove been living here for 6 monins V Thue lived here for 6 months (i wore glasses — hove been weoring glasses Miave gore 4 schoo — have been gping +0 a) 10) Past Fecfect Ly used with AX Gckons, 4 ended before Ane other had + Pacticple Action 1: Diver lef wis ticket ot home Ackion Qc Oliver arrived ak Ane cinema > Diver acrved oF fre cineann bet couldnt enter. We od eft bis ticket at Wome. Action 1 in Post Perfect