INTEGRAL CALCULUS

AGUNA GOEL
MATHS FAWLTY
vmc
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war

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In
-

6 7 8
4 5

i.
I=f2dN * f3dN
3
+
/ 2dm
4
+
f5dU J3dN+J7dk
5
f-

6 7

in]

=
4

: 2

÷
Fo k b h 's a

=
2131-2+-51-3

=22←
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lñsik})

got
2012 cos ñ{ N} → FM)
an

! ecos{ñ{n})÷ñ{
T
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I
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})
=
n

MT

=nfTtlNdk
where >→
peeiiodofftr
of flu)dN

go.EE??-cosa-gnzd
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-10
2=2012
! +e

f. Aflnldn =§af( a- a)du

{ 1- }
x
' cos a-

! eeփosa{
1--2012
1- n }
 { 1- } dn
x
' cos a-

! ee¥Éosa{
1--2012
1- n }

{n }
{ 1- n } =\ -

•
.

aol.siea.IT?s.!ij+??--u-m
dn
⇐
,

( a- { v3 )
2012£
cos -
a-

=
AN

e¥É+os(ñ -
ñ{%)

•
costa -
o )= -
also

_⑧
e-costts.LY#-gnz
' dn
1=2012
! cosñsn}
.

e-

! go.EE?z?e??-cosa-snzd
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- ①
2=2012

Add ① and ②

• ⇐ ••
(f
'

;•%;!I÷dn]
21=201%11 du

'

= 2012 ( n )!

= 2012 (1-0)
QI = 2012

{1--1*-0606-3}
 ⑦
of

Jatin)dn
an
-

odd .

2012 2012 gopgn even

I -_

f )dn+f sefdu
sinks
no
+11dm
-2012T -20121 -2012
deven
toe
swirl gin
gtn)= -

us
gin)=
¥-1
-

ten)=-ftM
gyu )=-gtn)
todd dodd

=O -10-1 2f&°l&1dN
0

1=24102012)
=
212012 ) I=40⑤
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-

ra
-

'

{ x}=N -11¥
^
2ñ[a) { se } dn
I
=/ cos
.

° 3
2

cosan-lomdn-ifah.nl?-fdre.-iLE.Ehn-dn
n

=/
of
m

2ñ(n 1) (n D) da
f
+ cos
-
-
In -

+
-
- -

m I

=sE
-

sina.EE/.-i--=-o--+i--=c8
+
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•

→
⑨
n

so
E-
I =

[o
e-
I
toe
I
-

)
t dt
¥¥f e-
II
t
(t -

It
) dt
x

µ
n

f- ¥Ydt]
n

=µ -
t)
/ e- tdt
0
-

0
•

-1%
so

+
µ
-

a) f e-tdt
N n
dt
]
=
in
-
t ) ( I tf + it a) ( If
+ e-
"
-
- e-
this
e-Ln -

E) le-n-e9-ile-n-e4-lt-nle-0-e.se)
✓
En)
•
le
-

- -
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÷
-→_
- -

⇐☒☒ti
0/12
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i. '

3
y
§^2n
t.fi?ndn=2n -rE1n+rEhi - 2.n@.-rE.+I.#zO-n
I n
DN
= -

:
= 4h2 -

N2
=3#
 1

Pln) = aritbridtcntd
PLD = atbtctd =3 Plo)=µ
-
Atb -1C -72=3

a+ ④

]
-

Pti ) =
- a + b- Ctd =
4
-
a + b- C -1-2=4
→
Add ① and ②
2b =3 bT
-13yd
'
PER ) = an
+ CN -12

f)
'

f aÑ+3zñ+cx
PER)dx= -12dm

=fiL÷dnt'Eñeiin
-12dm
#
-

i
<

"

=§
du
33h2 + 2

l
= 2
[ 3Én¥
+ 2N
) o

2
[-2+2]
=

=⑤
=

2×5-2
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→
flu) → flan)

Mdt
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et
get
§
-

I =

etn-tP-nbde-sif eln-t-feflu-t -si-ntn-t .de

gon
I = ni

[ nÉE-2±u+Ñ+sE- try
naff
t
=
e- dt
-

t 3 tn + Eh ]
sign e-
( 3mi
-

a
dt

" 3tÑ +3in -

tis
ni
f e- dt
=

t
¥
at
dug
-
= =

Je
t-3ni-u.ge/-nu?o
¥
- 3 ✗

IF
e
 ⑧
e- =

§ e-
"

+_n④-→0
die

→0

%Y• µ
I 3"
e- du

eI
1¥ ¥ ]
-

-1-3/0-1 ] =⑤f
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← l -

tr ch )
-

- 1- { n }
.

' i

)=m¥n•{ } ✓ '

for { n
} 1- { m3
,

gin )=ma✗{ { n} ,
1- {n } }
Of {n} <1
AM
☒ •
if o£$n3f 0.5

flu)={ n }
gln3= 1- { u}
•
if 054m34
for) -
1- { m3 gtn )={ n} .

f@glN-Hnidn-nf1gln1-f1.n 1dm
05 '

100=4 ! Endre du
tf
05 -
an -1
}
dm
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-_nµo°zn)dn →
flan
05
-

1) du
]
;)
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! !
=nf n - si + ri -
n

= n

[ 0.5-0^25 e- (0.25-0.5) ]
=n
[1-05]
=
MIO 's )

n=2o0__
m=
1%-1/10-2
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{ }-

mr

Max
£3M ? tea}
= he
set

i÷*
:
:
.
=3
^
I 1
y
I
'
I 1
✗ ✗
l '
1 I

l ;

Éz÷e=s
l

"
• iii.
tea =3
n=-¥ SEIB

fifth dn =
# find
42
R
tfBgpydN [flu )dn +

53
"
Ypg

f Tid
ntzdn + 153 zda +
✓
42
453 53
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-

F-
8N_=t dn=dt
8A

-__ɧ lsrittl
I

dt-j f h-ldt-f a-lsei.tl#dt)o- g-f8n- 8f 1siwt1dt

1-

]
= a- -

foñsuiotdt 4-
= a- -
C- cost)oñ

=ñ -

testee ]
=ñ-±
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=
Casimir]

2-
T
-

'

I ,•"→ ,•

gaff 11^76
!%o¥•
,

:*
¥9s
.

• N
76 F!
-1 oak !•→
-2 04=-1-0

*
[ www.dn
I =

§ 7h46
5^-16 a- o

=/
0
%0dn-iftkq-dn-ifldn-ffdn.tt
Mi
46
'

5^-16 ñ
-1dm

"%
angry
f f- f
+
-2dm -1dm
.

,
1*16
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-
-
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-
)
y is

7
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I =
I { n3[ an P 0
, 0 I 2

2 3 4

dn-iflu-2jhdu.it/lN-3PdN
'
⇐

f th
d
-

1)
a 2T . s
N -
KE n -2 -_
"
t

dk=dt dn=dt

" I
=
f
O
t dt
1-
§
O
Edt + ftbdt
O

'
¥ -1T¥ +
tf f
=

=L -11-3+1-4 =

1,3-2
 ÷

←
- BE B-

I =
fh In]dW
-
"
{ n3dn
of
←

Numeration son Gilda

n

tf}nIdn+§cn]dn+ HINDU
'

=f [ Ndn
-
.

n -1

= 0
t1t2-..-+(n-
-
nin¥
f7n7dT
=

Denominator nndn
=/
-

gon n -

cnydn

=rÉfn -
NED
=n÷ -
n
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⇐

=
=
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•-E .

-0
••

f.HN/i-fus
,
Fln) =

0 ; INI >1

He
ITN HUGO

£
-

⇐ "

i -

n ; oana
0 IN > 1
;

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