Electrostatics

Electromagnetism - ↑

--
Electrostati Electrodynamic
d dr
at went
studyof charge study o charge in motion

[Electro Gaves , capacitance)

, (current ,
Magnetism E ,
. M .

1)
 of charge-
viation
atom
-
Neutral

m
Protons (P)
E
-
=
+
C

1 602 x10-192
8
.
+
=>

electrons (2) =- e
-
602x1
·

⑧
=-
1 .

no-I ce= no -

I Protons
 yor's
-

e 19
+e 1 6 x10 C
Q
I

At
-
-
+
-

remove
i
=@°x
-

- 2e-
+ 3 . 2 X
& ze
=

remove

er
& & = e =
-
1 . 6x10
Add
=

I
AtamS

10-9 a
10
⑮ & =
-
32 = - 3x . 6 x
*

Add

atIne E n 1 2 3---
=

, ,

↳ Quantized
charge is
 xis" ?
In :

the
=
+3 .
9 x10'
I

n =

( ) =
14

n sutege
units a charge- :
esu)
S

c
.

.
1 ->

a 5--
.
Cowlumb(C)

Electrostatic unit (esu)

E
 I charge
ties :

1) Scalan aty .

2) Charge is
transferable
Change quantized (a Ine)
=

3) is

and unlike changes attract

changes repel each other
.

4) Like
(C F )
at wert-Electrostatic field
- .

5) charge creates creati F

E -
.

S charge is
having uniform motion
↳
creates
M F .

2) change is
having accelerated motion -
create
Electromagnetic
Wave
 conductor -

:
(Infinite many freely moving ele-

Insulator (Almost no
freely moving electrows)
2

(ele- an bounded)

in
of body- a
neat
>
Fiction
I

↑) Ruldung or

Conduction of Induction
2)

3) Thermionic emission

4) Photo electric emission

 law
umb's :
For o attraction/repulsion between

is directly proportional to ten

twor point charges

and inversy proportional to

product of the changes

between them
the separation z
the square y a -a

x
,
92
IF/ I

E
k =

* Ex

11 k -
E 8 0 x 10
YNmr)
=
= .

e
Tier
K =

& x 10 NMEY< R
 Eo= Permittivity of fu space
- <Vacuums

-I
property
F =
a -> Applicable
8 medium
when chars a placed
in Vacuum .

For other medium

any

Fr ↑ Ever
E =

Permittivity
depends med
↳
in
o other medium
QT ya 4+ 28

v
E =
-

4 Hd0 [R2+ 87/3/2

 V =

pack() G =

V = 2 +
ck(
+ -

v)

sor-r)
E
~ =
Pot . at Centre

v = 0

Floor-v) #
Relation between electric dectric
and potential
fild
(dw)er = - (dw) A
-

F. =
-
g(dv)
gE = -
q(dv)

If /Id
& Edr Goo = -
& du

Eauy ]
-

de
 (4 , 5)
·

E =

-Av -() =
= ·,
m
=
du = m
=

-
5/2
-

de
 &
&

8
O
En =

En
Hew
SE . V(r
2)
I
v 10 -

V
=
,)
-
= -
=

.
①

Vo d ,
-

Vid =
SI3)adx
20
10-Ypo) =
- /02 +S

&V
2
10 -

Ver , ) =
to %
=
u
 -
v &

+ E - G
⑧ ⑧

= ·
y

I
T.

E = P Ei
.
+ K .

Ei T ti
. =
T
.

Ef
Tti = o
ka) + m

To = + 2
Emer (2) - = mus

#
Potential energy of dipole placed in an uniform E F
. .

E
-

-
-
- &
-
u

pecool
#-
= - E.

between dipole
0- Ange
,
Moment and Electric fild
 Pure rotation
P
wh
J E
- I C
M I = 2m12
.
= I

I = Moment of
Velocity Inertia
C
Angular velocity
-
=

w =
0
+ q
a

-
⑧
-31
E -
>
- e
E
twi + pEGs)
-

9 T
.

H =
+ -
T
.

Ei = 0 +
( PEC3i)
-

.
T =
IWE-PE
P. = (1x10 /1 x 102 - Imc-IMC
P, IMC 2 MC

·
T 10-8
↑ aPz
Pe (2x109(1X 1002/

Fo
=

* 2 x
10
IMC
-

2 MC
 -

-
-

p)a
>
-----

(4 + a)
0
-----
Y

9
&
+
-

- -
- - -
-

-
Electric flus-
:

-
It is the measure of o
no

electric field line paring through a

given

Surface

Til
.

yo O
J
E

F
=

I
- T

Ig
⑨
=

- e

X
3

-
-(
-
&
S
 En- %=
R
(tdacow
dy

·
#111))
////
-
2
Y (227Y
da = (2 4) dy
+
O
ri
 JE :
&
. an
 E F due to linear charge distribution
fund
&

2) To
.

-
X ; S I
--

F da- -

&;
-

↑ana += /dacno
Sean (4)
S

W ↓
=

E=
2
Es
-

f
# N

(t)
-

- E/d
&
=
↓

-j

AA
Elenvy
I
↓
:

I to
-----
- :linea

F #
-
-

clacys density
 due to Sphere--
3) To
find
%

Car I- :
=
Candvelus
&
s sphere/hollow sphere
New
4)
S
O & + +
-1 Gian =
-

Ex
+ + &
+
Y
t

+
E &

+
da Cop
# a ↑ =

Ex
I X
T
#
t
+
·
&

↳]
T
t
I + ↑

Xt + -
T ↑

>
-
& C
y -
83R
-

-
-
&ta
-
set
3
por
-XX
 Properties & electric hines I forces :

%
5)
6)

3
T 7
Jn9q

x
-
-q &

Y Fi
-
Be pecay -

2XA
A

Y
O

- +
-
E + Energy

(p-particl
24

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C + &