SNK ENGINEERING & TRADING

PTE.LTD.,

SAFE WORK PROCEDURES

DOCUMENT
USE OF ELECTTRICAL TOOLS
TITLE:
DOCUMENT
598082210.docx
NO:
DOCUMENT
01
VERSION:
 1. Objective 目标

To identify the hazard associated with electrical equipment i.e. power tools and their safe use so as
to protect our workers and neighbours from incident.
确定与电气设备,即动力工具及其安全使用有关的危害以使我们的工人和邻居免受事件的伤害。

2. Scope 范围

This procedure is applicable to all project sites. 本程序适用于所有项目现场。

3. Related documents/reference 相关文件/参考标准

3.1 Workplace Safety & Health Act, Subsidiary Regulations, Workplace Safety & Health (Construction)
Regulations and Relevant Code of Practices
工作场所安全与健康法案、附属规定、工作场所安全与健康（施工）规定和相关的实践规程
3.2 GEP-P520 Control of Non-Conforming Product & Corrective / Preventive Action
不一致品控制/纠正和预防措施
3.3 SWP-CEH Control of Electrical Hazard
电气危害控制
3.4 SWP-NVP Noise & Vibration Pollution Control
噪声和振动污染控制
3.5 SWP-PPE Personal Protective Equipment
个人防护设备
3.6 Annex A Safe Use of Power Tools Dos & Don’ts
动力工具安全使用允许和不允许
3.7 SWP-SPT-01 Tool Inventory
工具库存

4. Responsibility 职责

4.1 The Site Supervisor (SS) / Foreman (FM) shall be responsible for the correct issuance of tools to
the workers.
现场监督员（SS）/工头（FM）应负责向工人正确发放工具。

4.2 Workplace Safety & Health Officer (WSHO) / Workplace Safety & Health Coordinator (WSHC)
shall ensure that proper precaution has been taken before using the power tools and shall ensure
fully compliance with Workplace Safety & Health (Construction) Regulations and other legal
requirement.
工作场所安全与健康员（WSHO）/工作场所安全与健康协调员（WSHC）应保证在使用动力工具前
已采取合适的预防措施，并应保证完全遵守工作场所安全与健康（施工）规定和其他法律要求。

4.3 The SS / Sub-contractors shall be responsible for maintaining the tools.

现场监督员/分包商应负责维护工具。

5. Procedure 程序

5.1 Selection of Tools 工具的选择

5.1.1 Tools are selected basing on the type and nature of task to be carried out as well as the
potential hazards and risks the tools will cause.
根据要进行的任务类型和性质以及工具导致的潜在危害和风险选择工具。
 5.1.2 Typical injuries identified through the hazards/risks analysis from the use of portable
power tools are burns, cuts, strains and injuries resulting electric shock, particles flying
into the eyes, fire, falls, explosion and falling tools.
根据便携式动力工具的使用，通过危害/风险分析识别的典型伤害为烧伤、切割、拉伤以及
由触电、颗粒飞入眼睛、火灾、坠落、爆炸和工具坠落等造成的伤害。

5.1.3 The SS / FM shall make an inventory of the tools on site.He/she shall maintain the
inventory at least once a month.See Tool Inventory.
现场监督员/工头应将工具库存在现场。他/她应至少每月进行依次库存维护。参见工具库存。

5.2 Care and Use of Power Tools 动力工具保管和使用

5.2.1 The SS / FM shall check that: 现场监督员/工头应检查：

a) the tools are in working condition

工具处于工作状态
b) the right tools have been issued to workers to carry out the task
已向执行任务的工人发放了正确的工具
c) the workers are competent in using the tools issued to them
工人有能力使用发放给他们的工具

5.2.2 The workers and sub-contractors shall be trained by the WSHO / WSHC or SS / FM on
the correct and safe use of tools through tool-box meeting or safety talks, safety promotion
etc. See Safe Use of Power Tools Dos & Don’ts for a simplified training guide.
工人和分包商应由工作场所安全与健康员/工作场所安全与卫生协调员或现场监督员/工头通
过工具箱会议或安全谈话、安全宣传等对工具的正确和安全使用进行培训。参见动力工具
安全使用允许和不允许项以便对培训给出简化的指导。

5.2.3 The SS shall conduct visual inspection of the power tools once weekly.
现场监督员应每星期对动力工具肉眼检查一次。

5.2.4 Tools that are damaged or malfunctioned shall be properly indicated to prevent accidental
usage.
应正确标明损坏的或发生故障的工具以防止以外使用。

5.2.5 The Project Manager (PM) / Person-in-Charge (PIC) shall provide proper storage and
repair facilities for the tools.
项目经理（PM）/负责人（PIC）应为工具提供合适的存放和修理设施。
 5.3 Safety precaution 安全预防措施

5.3.1 Based on different power sources of the tools, the SS / FM and Sub-contractors shall take
the following safety precautions:
根据不同的工具动力源，现场监督员/工头和分包商应采取以下安全预防措施:
C) Pneumatic Impact
A) Electric Tools B) Air Powered Tools
Tools
A）电动工具 B) 气动工具
C) 气动冲击工具

1. Use low-voltage equipment to reduce the 1. Cut off air before attempting to disconnect 1. Use only properly fitted
shock hazard. the air hose from the airline. tools.
使用低电压设备以降低触电危险。 在尝试从空气管线断开空气软管之 仅使用正确装配的
前切断空气。 工具。
2. Use double insulated tools
使用双重绝缘工具 2. Release air pressure inside the line before 2. Control excessive noise
disconnecting. as per Noise &
3. All electric power tools should be
在断开之前释放掉管线内的空气压 Vibration Control
effectively grounded except double-
力。 procedure
insulated and cordless type.
根据噪声和振动控制
所有电动工具应有效接地，除了双重 3. Install safety check valve in the air line at
程序控制过大的噪
绝缘和无电线式外。 the manifold which will shut off the air
声。
supply automatically if a fracture occurs
4. Inspect electric cords periodically and
any where in the line. 3. Use proper PPE
keep in good condition.
如果在管线的任何位置发生断裂，则在 使用合适的个人防护
定期检查电线并保持良好状态。
自动切断空气供给的总管处的空气管线 设备。
5. Use proper PPE while using electric 上安装安全止回阀。
equipment.
4. Warn workmen against disconnecting the
使用电气设备期间使用合适的个人防
air hose from the tools.
护设备。
将空气软管从工具上断开时警告工人。
6. Proper guarding for electric saws,
5. Use the same type of guarding as electric
grinding wheels etc. are in place
grinders for air power grinder
电锯、砂轮等的合适防护罩就位。
对气动砂轮机使用和电动砂轮机一 样
7. Use non-flammable and non-toxic 的防护罩类型。
solvent to clean power tools.
使用非易燃和无毒溶剂清洗动力工
具。

5.3.2 The FM and sub-contractors shall ensure that his/her workmen follow the company safety
rules and regulations and also safety precautions.The SS / FM shall monitor the situation
through daily inspection.
工头和分包商应保证他/她的工人遵守公司的安全规章和安全预防措施。 现场监督员/工头
应通过日常检查监视形势。

5.3.3 During routine inspection and safety meetings, WSHO / WSHC or SS / FM shall inform the
workers and sub-contractors to rectify all the unsafe acts and conditions.
在例行检查和安全会议期间，工作场所安全与健康员/工作场所安全与健康协调员或现场监
督员/工头应通知工人和分包商纠正所有不安全的行为和状态。

5.3.4 In the case of non-conformance, the PM / PIC shall take necessary action against the
persons per the Control of Non-Conforming Product & Corrective / Preventive Action
procedure.
出现不一致项时，项目经理/负责人应根据不一致品和纠正/预防措施程序对人员采取必要措
施。
Annex A Safe Use of Power Tools Dos & Don’ts

附录 A 动力工具安全使用允许和不允许

S/N DOS DON’TS

序
号 允许 不允许

Use correct tools and equipment as indicated by your Don’t use tools or equipment unless you have training on
1 supervisor, in a safe manner it

安全地使用你的监督员指明的正确工具和设备 除非你已接受了工具或设备培训，否则不要使用它们
Always disconnect the sources of power before
Don’t use tools in the presence of any explosive or
accessories on a portable tool are charged, and guard shall
flammable gas, dust, vapour or in compressed, hot
be replaced or put in correct adjustment before the tool is
2 environment, or where charge is likely to explode
used again
不要在有易爆或易燃气体、粉尘、蒸气或在压缩的热
在对便携式工具上的附件充装时，始终断开动力源，
环境中或在充装物可能爆炸的地方使用工具
并在再次使用工具前使防护罩复位或进行正确调整
Never place your hand near a machine with rotating
Always switch off the power supply after using electrical parts.Make use of push stick when pushing a timber
3 equipment across a circular blade

使用电气设备后始终关闭电源 决不可将你的手放在具有旋转部件的机器附近 当将
一不了推过圆锯盘时，使用推杆
Wear goggles, safety shoes, face shield etc during
Don’t temper with electrical wiring.Never throw tools to
welding, cutting, hacking or grinding
4 one another
焊接、切割、劈砍或打磨期间戴护目镜、安全鞋、面
不要窜改电气接线。 决不可相互扔工具。
罩等。
Don’t leave the tools in an overhead place where
Check that hand tools are in good condition before use there is a chance that the cord or hose, if pulled, will
5 cause the tool to fall
在使用前检查手工工具是否完好。
不要将工具留在当拉绳子或软管时可能导致工具坠落
的头顶上的一个位置。
Report all defective tools to your supervisor Don’t take any risk
6
向你的监督员报告所有有缺陷的工具。 不要冒任何风险。
Keep all tools in their respective boxes or locations when
all work is finished Don’t work with poor lighting conditions
7
当完成全部工作时将所有工具放进其各自的工具箱内 不要在照明不佳的条件下工作。
或地点。