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and this can help you lose weight. And the more and faster you walk, the more
calories you’ll torch. Whether you’re pounding the pavement or striding it out on
one of the best walking treadmills, walking is a wonderful workout when it
comes to weight loss. 
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“Walking, especially in nature, uses just enough brain power that you actually
switch o!, which is why you can often walk somewhere and not think about ● ● ●
anything, almost forcing mental relaxation,” says personal trainer Rachael
Sacerdoti, founder of It’s So Simple. 

“This makes it the perfect Low Impact Steady State (LISS) exercise and ideal for
everyone – walking for a long period causes less damage to the body, soothing
the parasympathetic nervous system without overstressing it.”
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For safe and sustainable weight loss, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention recommends people lose one to two pounds a week. Read on to "nd
out how much walking you need to do to achieve your weight loss goals.

Related: Best exercise machine to lose weight

CAN YOU LOSE WEIGHT BY WALKING?

Man walking up mountainside

(Image credit: Getty)

“Walking is one of the best methods for losing weight, as it is low impact
meaning there is less stress on the joints and therefore lower risk of injury,” says
Lily Chapman nutritionist for P3RFORM.

“The amount of calories you burn will depend on your personal stats such as
your height, body weight, body fat percentage, and how briskly you walk. As a
general rule, you will burn more calories if your heart rate is higher, and
someone who is less "t will generally have a higher heart rate and therefore
burn more calories. 

“Because walking is a more comfortable exercise than running or High Intensity


Interval Training (HIIT), many individuals will be more likely to keep up the habit.
In general, you do need to be in a calorie de"cit in order to lose weight. If you
are burning calories by walking, you won’t need to overly restrict your diet, which
means you’re more likely to be successful in losing weight long term.” 

A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that ‘moderate walking


enhances the e!ects of an energy-restricted diet on fat mass loss’. Chapman
says: “An energy-restricted diet means the same thing as being in a calorie
de"cit, so this shows that walking could speed up the weight loss process when
in a calorie de"cit.”

HOW MUCH WALKING DO YOU NEED TO DO FOR IT TO BE AN

EFFECTIVE WEIGHT LOSS TOOL?

Woman out walking holding her phone

(Image credit: Getty Images)

A study by the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders


found that in two groups of women who walked 30 minutes a day or 60 minutes
daily, both groups had ‘similar and signi"cant bene"cial changes’ in their health-
related variables (i.e. weight loss). 

“What this shows is that even a short walk each day is enough to make
signi"cant changes to your body fat, blood pressure, and even cholesterol level,”
says Chapman, and Sacerdoti agrees. “Walking is an excellent starter activity,
especially for anyone who has been inactive.”

“To see better results, walking for an extended period of time at a faster pace
than your normal walking rate will help you achieve better weight loss. If a long
walk scares you, start with three 15-minute walks a day,” Sacerdoti goes on to
add. “Frequent short walks can provide bene"ts, too, and if you walk after you
eat, it can help control your blood sugar levels.”

ARE THERE WAYS TO MAKE WALKING MORE EFFECTIVE?

Woman walking on sand dunes

(Image credit: Getty)

The key to losing weight from walking is to walk fast enough or with enough
intensity to burn fat for energy. And the bigger walks you do, the more you burn
stored fat, instead of the sugars your body uses for energy. One way to make
walking more e!ective is to add hills, climbs or do intervals. 

“Whatever you can do to increase the calorie expenditure is good,” says


Sacerdoti. “Uphill walking is excellent for this, be it an incline on a treadmill, or a
brisk walk up a hill – anything that gets your heart rate pumping a little faster will
help you burn more calories. Also, walking at an incline reduces the impact on
legs and joints. 

“Adding in some power walking intervals, 5-10 mins at a time, will also provide a
larger calorie burn. Weighted vests are good as they will make your body work
harder, which means more calories spent, but be sure that weight is evenly
supported so as not to interfere with your posture – posture is very important
for getting the most out of your walk.”

HOW CAN YOU SQUEEZE MORE WALKING INTO YOUR DAY?

Sacerdoti says: “Try getting o! the train or bus a stop earlier, or walking the
entire journey to work if the weather is good. Take the stairs at every
opportunity you can - this is also excellent for your glutes. Meet up with friends
for a stroll in the park and take lunchtime walks. Anything in nature will
immediately boost your mood too, so it’s a win-win!”

As with any exercise, the key to being consistent is "nding something that works
for you. So mix things up with di!erent types of walking workouts – intervals, hill
climbs, short and fast walks, and long ones over di!erent terrains. 

Sacerdoti adds: “As with any exercise, form is important. To get the best out of
your walk, activate your core with your back nice and straight, shoulders square,
and head up. 

“Engage your glutes with each stride, landing on your heels, rolling forward, and
pushing o! with your toes. It’s important to stay hydrated, and most de"nitely
worth investing in a good pair of shoes to help improve posture and avoid injury.
And don’t forget to stretch when you get back from your walk.”

And if walking isn’t really your thing, don’t worry! Our pieces on ‘is running good
for weight loss?’ and ‘are exercise bikes good for weight loss?’ are brilliant if
you’re looking for a suitable alternative to stay "t and healthy. 

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Maddy Biddulph

Maddy is a freelance journalist and Level 3 personal trainer specializing in


"tness, health and wellbeing content. She has been a writer and editor for
22 years, and has worked for some of the UK's bestselling newspapers and
women’s magazines, including Marie Claire, The Sunday Times and Women's
Health. Maddy loves HIIT training and can often be found working out while
her two young daughters do matching burpees or star jumps. As a massive
foodie, she loves cooking and trying out new healthy recipes (especially ones
with hidden vegetables so the kids eat them). 

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