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As of 12 February 2022, 240 episodes of Mayday have aired.[n 1] This includes five Science of
Disaster specials, each examining multiple crashes with similar causes. For broadcasters that do
not use the series name Mayday, three Season 3 episodes were labelled as Crash Scene
Investigation spin-offs, examining marine or rail disasters. A sub-series labelled The Accident
Files aired four seasons consisting of ten episodes.
Contents
Series overview
Episodes
The Accident Files
Alternate titles
See also
Notes
References
External links
Series overview
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Originally aired
Seasons[1] Episodes
First aired Last aired
1 6 3 September 2003 22 October 2003
2 6 23 January 2005 27 February 2005
3 13 14 September 2005 7 December 2005
4 10 15 April 2007 17 June 2007
5 10 9 April 2008 11 June 2008
6 3 16 December 2007 2 March 2008
7 8 4 November 2009 17 December 2009
8 2 10 June 2009 17 June 2009
9 8 8 September 2010 27 October 2010
10 6 27 February 2011 28 March 2011
11 13 12 August 2011 13 April 2012
12 13 3 August 2012 15 April 2013
13 11 16 December 2013 9 May 2014
14 11 5 January 2015 2 March 2015
15 10 4 January 2016 17 February 2016
16 10 7 June 2016 13 February 2017
17 10 20 February 2017 3 October 2017
18 10 13 February 2018 4 July 2018
19 10 2 January 2019 11 March 2019
20 10 9 January 2020 12 March 2020
21 10 4 April 2021 6 June 2021
22 10 3 January 2022 12 February 2022
Episodes
Note: Episodes are ordered by their production number, not by their original air date.
Season 1 (2003)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
1 1 "Unlocking Disaster" United Airlines Flight 811 10 September 2003
On 24 February 1989, part of the right-side fuselage of United Airlines Flight 811 rips off,
ejecting nine people from the aircraft and causing explosive decompression. The flight later
lands safely at Honolulu without any more loss of life. It was later determined that an electrical
short circuit caused the cargo door to open.
On 1 June 1999, American Airlines Flight 1420 tries to land at the Little Rock National Airport
during a storm, but overruns the runway, killing 11 people. The crash was caused by the crew
not arming the spoilers during their pre-landing checks.
Note: Stephen Bogaert, the actor used for representing First Officer Origel in the crash, was
also used as the narrator for the US version: this is the only time where someone played
multiple roles in an episode.
On 2 September 1998, a fire breaks out on Swissair Flight 111 while in flight, damaging vital
systems and causing the aircraft to crash into the Atlantic Ocean off Peggy's Cove, Nova
Scotia, with no survivors. The fire was caused by faulty wiring in the on-board first-class and
business-class entertainment systems.
On 2 October 1996, shortly after take off, the crew of Aeroperú Flight 603 are confused by false
speed and altitude readings and contradictory warnings from the aircraft's air data system. In
preparation for an emergency landing, the crew descend the aircraft, but unknowingly descend
too far by relying on the false readings. The Boeing 757 crashes into the Pacific Ocean, killing
everyone on board. The false readings and contradictory warnings were caused by duct tape
over the static ports, which was used to protect the ports during maintenance, but was not
removed afterwards.
On 31 January 2000, Alaska Airlines Flight 261's trimmable horizontal stabilizer jams and
breaks from its control system. The aircraft dives inverted into the Pacific Ocean, killing all 88
on board. The stabilizer failed due to an improperly maintained jackscrew assembly.
Note: This crash is later explored in the Season 22 episode 'Pacific Plunge'.
On 24 August 2001, Air Transat Flight 236 runs out of fuel while flying over the Atlantic Ocean.
The pilots glide the aircraft to a safe landing at a naval base in the Azores. Improper
maintenance work allowed a hydraulic line and a fuel line to rub together, resulting in a
subsequent fuel line fracture and a leak.
Season 2 (2005)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
7 1 "Blow Out" British Airways Flight 5390 23 January 2005
On 10 June 1990, a cockpit window on British Airways Flight 5390 blows out, partially ejecting
and injuring the captain through the hole. A member of the cabin crew clings to his legs as the
co-pilot completes an emergency landing without any deaths. The captain is found to be still
alive after being outside the cockpit for 21 minutes. The blowout was caused by a maintenance
worker installing incorrectly sized bolts during maintenance work.
On 21 August 1995, a blade on the left-side propeller of Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529
breaks off. The imbalance of the rotating propeller causes the engine to partly tear itself from its
mounting, creating excessive drag. The aircraft rapidly loses altitude and crashes, killing nine
people. Chlorine deposits in the blade led to the development of corrosion pits and fatigue
cracks, causing it to weaken and break.
On 24 December 1994, Air France Flight 8969 is hijacked on the ground at Algiers Airport. The
four terrorists demand the aircraft be allowed to depart for Paris so they can blow up the aircraft
over the Eiffel Tower, but the Algerian Army blocks the aircraft with vehicles and refuse to allow
it to take off. Unable to carry out their plans, the terrorists kill three passengers over the next
two days. The aircraft is then cleared to take off, but the crew diverts to Marseille Provence
Airport. The hostage rescue team of the French Gendarmerie storms the aircraft, and after a
gun battle in the cabin, the hijackers are killed, while everyone else survives.
On 1 July 2002, Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937 collides with DHL Flight 611 in German airspace
near Überlingen, killing all 71 people on board the two aircraft. The crew of Flight 611 followed
the on-board traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS) instructions to initiate a descent.
However, the crew of Flight 2937 followed the instructions of the air traffic controller instead of
their TCAS and initiated a descent as well. Only one air traffic controller was on duty (covering
two boards) for that block of airspace at the time of the collision—his co-worker was on his
coffee break.
Type of aircraft: Flight 2937: Tupolev Tu-154M; Flight 611: Boeing 757-200PF
On 20 December 1995, American Airlines Flight 965 is en route to Cali, Colombia. The crew are
asked if they would like to perform a straight-in approach to Cali. The pilots accept the offer, but
as they are making the necessary changes, they inadvertently delete the waypoints from the
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flight plan in their flight management system, causing them to lose certainty of their exact
position. Their mistakes cause the aircraft to fly into a mountain near Buga. Only four
passengers and a dog survive.
On 25 January 1990, Avianca Flight 52 is delayed numerous times by bad weather en route
and is dangerously low on fuel as it attempts a landing at New York City. Wind shear forces the
crew to abort the approach just one mile from the runway. They initiate a go-around, but are
directed back into a holding pattern by air traffic controllers who are unaware of the low fuel
situation. The Boeing 707 then runs out of fuel, causing it to crash on Long Island.
Season 3 (2005)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
13 1 "Hanging by a Thread" Aloha Airlines Flight 243 14 September 2005
On 28 April 1988, the upper half of the front fuselage of Aloha Airlines Flight 243 tears off,
blowing out a flight attendant. The aircraft subsequently lands safely at Kahului, Hawaii. The
fuselage failed from corrosion damage and improperly-repaired fatigue cracks.
On 12 August 1985, the aft pressure bulkhead bursts on a Boeing 747SR operating as Japan
Airlines Flight 123, destroying the vertical stabilizer and severing all four of the aircraft's
hydraulic systems. The crew keep the aircraft flying for 32 minutes until it clips Mount
Takamagahara and crashes, killing all but four of the 524 people on board. The accident was
caused by a faulty repair to the bulkhead after a much-earlier tailstrike incident.
16 4 "Fight for Your Life" Federal Express Flight 705 5 October 2005
On 7 April 1994, Auburn Calloway, a disgruntled employee, attempts to hijack Federal Express
Flight 705 armed with hammers and a speargun. Despite sustaining serious injuries, the crew
successfully subdues Calloway and returns the aircraft safely to Memphis International Airport.
On 11 December 1994, a bomb explodes on Philippine Airlines Flight 434 on the second leg of
a service from Manila to Tokyo via Cebu City, killing a passenger, injuring many people and
damaging some of the aircraft's control systems. The crew successfully lands the aircraft at
Naha Airport in Okinawa. Subsequent investigation determined that Ramzi Yousef, a terrorist,
smuggled the bomb aboard the aircraft on the first leg of its flight.
On 3 July 1988, during the Iran–Iraq War, the USS Vincennes launches missiles which bring
down Iran Air Flight 655, killing all 290 people on board. The crew of the Vincennes claimed that
they mistook the airliner for an Iranian Air Force Grumman F-14 Tomcat fighter, but Iran
believes that the US deliberately shot it down.
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On 19 January 1995, lightning damages the tail rotor of Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C, forcing
the crew to perform an emergency autorotation to a ditching in the sea. Despite the rough sea
conditions, the 16 oil rig workers and 2 pilots are rescued by nearby ships.
On 31 October 1999, EgyptAir Flight 990 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean while flying from New
York City to Cairo, killing all 217 people on board. The cause of the crash is disputed: the
Egyptian government claims that the crash was caused by a mechanical failure with the
elevators, but the US government claims the aircraft was deliberately crashed by the Relief First
Officer Gameel Al-Batouti.
On 12 May 1989, a 69-car freight train goes out of control while descending from California's
Cajon Pass. It derails in a residential neighbourhood of San Bernardino after reaching speeds in
excess of 100 miles per hour (160 km/h). Two residents and two train crew members are killed
in the initial crash. More than a week later, an underground gasoline pipeline, damaged by
earth-moving equipment during the post-crash clean-up, ruptures and sparks a fire that kills
another two people. Clerks in Mojave had greatly underestimated the train's weight, and it had
been assembled without enough locomotives to provide adequate braking. Additionally, several
of the engines' brakes were completely inoperative, but this information was not passed on to
the crews.
Type of train: Sixty-nine freight cars pulled by six locomotives (freight train)
On 23 March 1994, Aeroflot Flight 593 stalls and crashes while en route to Hong Kong, killing
all 75 people on board. The pilot's 15-year-old son accidentally disabled the autopilot while in
the captain's seat, causing the aircraft to bank heavily to the right, inducing the stall.
On 26 September 2000, waves push the MS Express Samina off course, causing it to hit a
group of rocks off Paros and sink, killing 80 people. Subsequent investigation showed that the
ferry was on autopilot, with the crew not monitoring the ship's course. They were instead
watching an association football match.
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On 8 February 1986, a Via Rail passenger train and a 118-car Canadian National Railway
freight train collide, killing 23 people. The freight train crew did not stop at a red railway signal
on a section of a passing loop. An inquiry concluded that a "railroader culture", which prized
loyalty and productivity at the expense of safety, had resulted in a tired and sick crew of three,
including an engineer at extreme risk of a stroke or heart attack, to either fall asleep or be
otherwise incapacitated, failing to stop the freight train.
Type of train: Via Rail passenger train (FP9A and F9B locomotives); 118-car freight train (one EMD GP38-2 and
two EMD SD40 locomotives)
On 23 November 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 is forced to ditch after running out of fuel.
The aircraft breaks up as the wings hit the water, killing 125 people. The aircraft had been
hijacked and ran out of fuel because the hijackers did not believe the pilot's insistence that there
was not enough fuel aboard to make it to the hijackers' planned destination, Australia.
Season 4 (2007)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
26 1 "Desperate Escape" Air France Flight 358 15 April 2007
On 2 August 2005, Air France Flight 358 overruns the runway, travels through the airport
perimeter fence and plunges down a small ravine while attempting to land in a storm. All 309
passengers and crew survive. The causes of the crash were the aircraft deviating above the
required approach path for its landing, touching down too far along the runway and the crew
deploying the thrust reversers too slowly.
27 2 "Falling from the Sky" British Airways Flight 009 22 April 2007
On 24 June 1982, British Airways Flight 009 experiences St. Elmo's fire en route from Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia, to Perth, Australia. A few minutes later, all four engines flame out. After
descending, the crew successfully restarts the engines and lands safely. The St. Elmo's fire and
engine flame-outs were caused by volcanic ash spewed by Galunggung in Indonesia during a
major eruption.
On 2 June 1983, a fire breaks out on Air Canada Flight 797's toilet. An emergency landing is
made in Cincinnati, but the aircraft is engulfed by flames on the runway, killing 23 people,
including musician Stan Rogers. The opening of the aircraft's doors after the landing caused a
flashover. The cause of the fire is unknown.
On 6 August 1997, during final approach for a night landing in Guam, Korean Air Flight 801
crashes into a hill while attempting a missed approach, killing 228 people. The causes were
pilot error and the instrument landing system at Guam airport being temporarily out of service
for maintenance work.
On 3 March 1991, a Boeing 737 operating as United Airlines Flight 585 suddenly rolls into a
dive and crashes within eight seconds, killing all 25 people on board. On 8 September 1994,
USAir Flight 427 also rolls and crashes within thirty seconds, killing all 132 people on board. On
9 June 1996, Eastwind Airlines Flight 517 also rolls unexpectedly in similar circumstances, but
the crew successfully regains control of the aircraft and lands safely. The cause of all three
incidents was a design flaw with the rudder's control system which allowed the rudder to
suddenly and unexpectedly go to full deflection and jam due to thermal shock of the hydraulic
control valve.
Type of aircraft: Flight 585: Boeing 737-200; Flight 427: Boeing 737-300; Flight 517: Boeing 737-200
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31 6 "Panic over the Pacific" China Airlines Flight 006 20 May 2007
On 19 February 1985, China Airlines Flight 006's number four (right-side outer) engine flames
out. As the crew tries to restart the engine, the Boeing 747SP enters a dive. The crew
successfully regains control, restarts the engine and lands safely at San Francisco International
Airport. The incident was caused by pilot error.
On 31 August 1986, Aeroméxico Flight 498 collides with a light aircraft over Cerritos, California,
causing both to go out of control and crash, killing 82 people. The accident was caused by
neither pilot making visual contact with the other aircraft and a lack of automated collision
warning systems. The crash inspires the creation of the traffic collision avoidance system.
Type of aircraft: Flight 498: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32; light aircraft: Piper PA-28-181 Archer
On 3 April 1996, United States Air Force Flight 21 veers off course and flies into a mountain
while attempting to land at Dubrovnik Airport in Croatia in heavy fog, killing all 35 people on
board, including the U.S. Commerce Secretary Ron Brown. The non-precision approach
procedure the crew needed to follow required the use of two automatic direction finders, but the
aircraft was only fitted with one.
On 3 January 2004, Flash Airlines Flight 604 banks to the right just after takeoff and crashes
into the Red Sea, killing all 148 people on board. The cause of this disaster is disputed, but
suggested to be spatial disorientation on the part of the flight crew.
On 14 August 2005, air traffic controllers lose radio contact with Helios Airways Flight 522. Two
fighters from the Hellenic Air Force intercept and investigate the flight and find all but one
person on board not moving. A few moments later, the aircraft runs out of fuel and crashes,
killing all 121 people on board. An incorrect cabin pressurization setting had caused everyone
on board to succumb to hypoxia.
Season 5 (2008)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
36 1 "Invisible Killer" Delta Air Lines Flight 191 7 May 2008
On 2 August 1985, Delta Air Lines Flight 191 crash-lands while on approach to Dallas/Fort
Worth International Airport, killing 8 of the 11 crew members, 128 of the 152 passengers on
board, and one person on the ground. This accident was one of the few commercial air crashes
in which the meteorological phenomenon known as a microburst was a direct contributing
factor.
On 23 July 1983, Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel at 41,000 feet (12,500m) altitude, about
halfway through its flight from Montreal to Edmonton. The crew is able to glide the aircraft safely
to an emergency landing at Gimli Industrial Park Airport, a former airbase at Gimli, Manitoba.
An unserviceable fuel gauge and an error in converting between metric and imperial units
caused the aircraft to be loaded with insufficient fuel prior to the flight.
On 12 June 1972, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 operating as American Airlines Flight 96 suffers
an explosive decompression after a cargo door in the lower rear fuselage bursts open. The
crew makes an emergency landing at Detroit without any loss of life. Nearly two years later, on
3 March 1974, Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes near Senlis after suffering a similar sequence
of events during a flight from Paris to London, killing all 346 people on board. A design flaw with
the DC-10's cargo door locking mechanism was not rectified after the first accident, and the
second DC-10's door opened during flight, causing the crash.
On 28 November 1987, a fire breaks out on South African Airways Flight 295 in the rear main
cargo area as it is flying high above the Indian Ocean. The Boeing 747 combined
passenger/cargo aircraft (Combi) crashes with no survivors. The exact cause of the fire is
undetermined.
On 8 January 2003, Air Midwest Flight 5481 crashes into an aircraft hangar at Charlotte
Douglas International Airport seconds after takeoff on a flight to Greenville. All 21 people on
board die. Investigation showed that the pilots' controls had been improperly adjusted during
maintenance, and that the aircraft was overloaded due to outdated formulae for calculation of
passenger weights.
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On 4 April 1977, Southern Airways Flight 242, a flight from Huntsville, Alabama, to Atlanta,
Georgia, flies through a severe thunderstorm and is hit by large hailstones. After both engines
fail, the aircraft makes an emergency landing on a highway in New Hope, Paulding County,
Georgia. However, it collides with a gas station and explodes, killing 63 people on board and
nine on the ground.
On 23 June 1985, Air India Flight 182 explodes in mid-air over the coast of Ireland, killing all
329 passengers and crew members on board. The investigation traced the cause of the
explosion to be a bomb from the Sikh militant group Babbar Khalsa.
On 6 February 1996, Birgenair Flight 301 is scheduled to fly from Puerto Plata to Frankfurt. On
takeoff, the captain finds that his airspeed indicator is not reading properly, though the co-pilot's
indicator is showing the correct speed. The pilots become confused and believe that both
indicators are malfunctioning, resulting in the aircraft stalling and crashing into the Atlantic
Ocean, killing all 189 people on board.
On 29 December 1972, Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 is on a flight to Miami International Airport.
While making preparations to land, the crew are distracted by a faulty landing gear indicator
light and accidentally disengage the autopilot while trying to resolve the problem. Flying at night,
the crew fail to notice their descent until only seconds before crashing into the Everglades. Out
of the 176 people on board, 101 are killed.
On 29 September 2006, Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 collides with a brand new business
jet on its delivery flight over the Amazon. The Legacy manages to make a safe landing at an
airbase, but the Gol jet crashes with no survivors. Air traffic controllers had cleared both aircraft
to fly at the same altitude in opposite directions, and the Legacy's transponder was switched off,
making both aircraft's traffic collision avoidance systems useless in preventing the collision.
Type of aircraft: Flight 1907: Boeing 737-800; business jet: Embraer Legacy 600
Season 6 of Mayday is the first Science of Disaster season, consisting of three episodes.
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
BOAC Flight 781
South African Airways Flight
201
46 1 "Ripped Apart" Aloha Airlines Flight 243 16 December 2007
British Airways Flight 5390
United Airlines Flight 811
Helios Airways Flight 522
This special looked at accidents and incidents where pressurization failure or explosive
decompression played a part.
Types of aircraft: Flights 781 and 201: de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1; Flight 243: Boeing 737-200; Flight 5390:
BAC 1-11 528FL; Flight 811: Boeing 747-100; Flight 522: Boeing 737-300
Types of aircraft: Flight 261: McDonnell Douglas MD-83; Flight 123: Boeing 747SR; Flight 529: Embraer EMB 120
Brasilia; Flight 111: McDonnell Douglas MD-11; Flight 585: Boeing 737-200; Flight 427: Boeing 737-300; Flight 517:
Boeing 737-200
This special looked at accidents and incidents where problems with the interface between crew
members and on-board avionics were a factor and the causes of those problems.
Types of aircraft: Flight 603: Boeing 757-200; Flight 006: Boeing 747SP; Flight 593: Airbus A310-300; Flight 604:
Boeing 737-300; Flight 236: Airbus A330-200
Season 7 (2009)
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Title Incident Original air date
overall series
49 1 "Scratching the Surface" China Airlines Flight 611 18 November 2009
On 25 May 2002, China Airlines Flight 611 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes into the Taiwan
Strait 20 minutes after taking off from Taipei, killing all 225 people on board. A faulty repair to
the lower rear skin of the aircraft following a tailstrike more than 20 years earlier had caused the
entire tail section to weaken and fail.
On 21 December 1988, a bomb explodes on Pan Am Flight 103, causing the aircraft to
disintegrate in mid-air and the wreckage of the aircraft to crash into the Scottish town of
Lockerbie, killing all 259 people on board and 11 people on the ground.
On 8 September 1989, Partnair Flight 394 loses control, breaks up in mid-air, and crashes into
the North Sea, killing all 55 people on board. The aircraft's vertical stabilizer had vibrated loose
during flight due to excessive wear on sub-standard bolts, sleeves, and pins that had been
illegally sold as "aircraft-grade."
On 12 November 1996, Saudia Flight 763 and Kazakhstan Airlines Flight 1907 collide in mid-air
near New Delhi, India, killing all 349 people on both aircraft. The world's deadliest mid-air
collision and the overall third-deadliest aircraft accident, the crash was caused by the crew
members on the Kazakhstan Airlines aircraft failing to maintain the altitude assigned by air
traffic control.
Type of aircraft: Flight 763: Boeing 747-100B; Flight 1907: Ilyushin Il-76
On 4 April 1975, a United States Air Force transport aircraft conducting the inaugural flight of
Operation Babylift suffers an explosive decompression when the rear cargo door fails and
crashes into a paddy field while attempting an emergency landing at Tan Son Nhut Air Base in
South Vietnam. The investigation found that parts had been removed from the rear cargo doors
and improperly replaced.
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On 6 August 2005, Tuninter Flight 1153 runs out of fuel and ditches into the Mediterranean Sea,
killing 16 people. It ran out of fuel because an incorrect type of fuel gauge had been installed,
misleading the crew about how much fuel was on board.
On 1 January 2007, Adam Air Flight 574 crashes into the Makassar Strait in Indonesia, killing all
102 people on board. The crew inadvertently disengaged the autopilot while trying to fix a
problem with the aircraft's inertial reference system, causing it to roll into an uncontrolled dive
and break up during flight.
On 31 October 1994, American Eagle Flight 4184 loses control and crashes into a field while
circling to land at O'Hare International Airport, killing all 68 people on board. The crash was
caused by ice developing on the wings in a manner that the on-board deicing system could not
remove.
Season 8 of Mayday is the second Science of Disaster season, consisting of two episodes.
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
1956 Grand Canyon mid-air
collision
Aeroméxico Flight 498
57 1 "System Breakdown" Avianca Flight 52 10 June 2009
Gol Linhas Aéreas Flight 1907
2002 Überlingen mid-air
collision
This special looked at the role of air traffic controllers in the airline industry and examines the
Next Generation Air Transportation System, a new technology meant to eliminate mid-air
collisions by reducing overall dependence on radar and radio, as well as delegating some of the
air traffic controllers' tasks to computers on board each aircraft.
Types of aircraft: Grand Canyon collision: Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation and Douglas DC-7; Cerritos
collision: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 and Piper PA-28-181 Archer; Flight 52: Boeing 707-320B; Gol Linhas
Aéreas collision: Boeing 737-800 and Embraer Legacy 600; Überlingen collision: Tupolev Tu-154M and Boeing
757-200PF
This special looked at the role of bad weather in aviation disasters and examines the US
Aviation Weather Center in Kansas City, Missouri, to see how information on weather is
transmitted to pilots in the sky.
Types of aircraft: Flight 242: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32; Flight 191: Lockheed L-1011-1 Tristar; Flight 1420:
McDonnell Douglas MD-82; Flight 009: Boeing 747-200B
Season 9 (2010)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
59 1 "Panic on the Runway" British Airtours Flight 28M 1 March 2010
On 22 August 1985, an engine of British Airtours Flight 28M fails during takeoff, puncturing a
hole in the wing fuel tank and starting a fire. The crew successfully abandons the takeoff and
stops the aircraft on the runway, but the fire spreads to the cabin. 55 people die before they can
evacuate, mainly due to inhaling toxic smoke. The investigation found that a defective engine
fuel injector failed and ruptured the fuel tank.
On 16 August 1987, shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Northwest Airlines
Flight 255 stalls and crashes just beyond the runway, killing all but one of the 155 people on
board and two people on the ground. Subsequent investigation showed that the pilots failed to
configure the aircraft's flaps and slats for takeoff. It was also discovered that the aural takeoff
warning did not sound, but for unknown reasons.
On 26 June 1988, Air France Flight 296 fails to climb and crashes into trees after performing a
flyby during an airshow at Mulhouse-Habsheim Airport, killing 3 people. The cause of the crash
is disputed: the investigation blamed the pilot, but the captain himself claims that the cause was
a problem with the fly-by-wire computer.
On 1 February 1991, USAir Flight 1493 collides with SkyWest Airlines Flight 5569 on the
runway at LAX, killing 35 people. An air traffic controller mistakenly assigned Flight 1493 to land
on a runway where the SkyWest Airlines aircraft was waiting to take off.
Type of aircraft: Flight 1493: Boeing 737-300; Flight 5569: Fairchild Metro III
In the early hours of 1 September 1983, during the Cold War, Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is
shot down after violating Soviet Union airspace, killing all 269 people on board. The crew did
not set the autopilot to the correct mode following takeoff, which caused the aircraft to stray off
course.
On 10 March 1989, Air Ontario Flight 1363 crashes just after takeoff in snowy weather, killing 24
people. Three years later, on 22 March 1992, USAir Flight 405 also crashes just after takeoff in
similar conditions to Flight 1363. The cause of both crashes was ice on the wings, which
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Type of aircraft: Flight 1363: Fokker F28-1000; Flight 405: Fokker F28-4000
On 20 January 1992, Air Inter Flight 148 flies into a mountain while circling to land at
Strasbourg Airport, killing 87 people. An error made in programming the aircraft's autopilot,
combined with a sudden wind change, caused it to descend more rapidly than expected.
On 19 December 2005, just seconds after takeoff from Miami, Florida, the right wing of Chalk's
Ocean Airways Flight 101 breaks off, causing the aircraft to crash into the sea, killing all 20
people on board. The cause of the crash was an improper repair of a fatigue crack in the wing.
Season 10 (2011)
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overall series
67 1 "Cockpit Failure" Crossair Flight 3597 12 March 2011
On 24 November 2001, Crossair Flight 3597 crashes into a hill during final approach to Zürich,
killing 24 of the 33 passengers and crew members on board. The cause of the crash was the
pilot descending the aircraft below the minimum safe altitude for the approach.[3]
On 17 January 2008, British Airways Flight 38 is on its final approach to land, but when the
autothrottles command increased thrust from the engines, the engines fail to respond. The
captain raises one notch of flaps to give the aircraft a few more feet of flying distance; it crash-
lands just short of the runway without any fatalities. The fuel flow to both engines was restricted
because of ice crystals causing a blockage in the fuel-oil heat exchangers.
On 27 December 1991, Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751 crash-lands without loss of life
in Gottröra moments after taking off due to both engines failing. Clear ice from the tops of the
wings had been sucked into both engines, causing internal damage. An automatic system (of
which the pilots were unaware) to increase the engines' thrust contributed to their failure.
Type of aircraft: McDonnell Douglas MD-81 (referred to in the episode as a McDonnell Douglas DC-9)
On 12 February 2009, Colgan Air Flight 3407 stalls at low altitude and dives into a residential
area near Buffalo, New York. All 49 people on board the aircraft and one person on the ground
are killed. Several critical errors made by the flight crew might have been the result of their
fatigue.
On 15 January 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 suffers a bird strike with a flock of Canada geese
after taking off from LaGuardia Airport in New York City, causing both engines to fail. Less than
two minutes later, the pilots successfully ditch the aircraft in the Hudson River. All on board
survive.
On 25 February 2009, Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 stalls and crashes 1.5 kilometres from the
runway while approaching Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. Nine people, including the three cockpit
crew members, are killed. A faulty radar altimeter permitted premature reduction of the engines'
thrust, and the flight crew failed to notice the resulting drop in airspeed until it was too late.
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Season 11 (2011–12)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
73 1 "Deadly Reputation" TAM Airlines Flight 3054 12 August 2011
On 17 July 2007, TAM Airlines Flight 3054 careens off runway 35L at Brazil's Congonhas
Airport and crashes at high speed into a warehouse adjacent to a filling station, killing all 187
people on board the aircraft and 12 people on the ground. Incorrect engine throttle settings
upon landing caused one engine to reverse thrust while the other increased power, causing the
aircraft to lose control.
On 16 August 2005, West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 deep-stalls while cruising and crashes
in rural Venezuela during a thunderstorm. Investigators determined that the pilots misinterpreted
the stall as an engine failure and took no recovery action until it was too late.
On 12 December 1985, Arrow Air Flight 1285, carrying troops of the US Army's 101st Airborne
Division, stalls and crashes just seconds after taking off from Gander International Airport in
Canada, killing all 256 people on board. The cause of the crash remains disputed: the Canadian
Aviation Safety Board (CASB) concluded that ice on the wings, combined with miscalculated
weight, was the cause, but a minority report claims an on-board explosion.
On 11 September 1991, Continental Express Flight 2574 tips into a dive and crashes into a field
while initiating its landing sequence. All 14 people on board are killed. Improper maintenance
allowed a section of the horizontal stabilizer to break loose during flight, after which the pilots
had no control.
On 6 February 1958, British European Airways Flight 609, carrying members of the famed
Manchester United association football team, club officials and journalists, crashes into a house
about 300 meters from the end of the runway in Munich after it fails to become airborne, killing
23 of the 44 people on board. The cause of the crash was slush on the runway, which slowed
the aircraft down and prevented it from reaching takeoff speed.
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On 9 October 2002, the lower rudder segment of Northwest Airlines Flight 85 suddenly deflects
to the left. The pilots divert the aircraft to a successful emergency landing at Anchorage, Alaska,
by using engine thrust for control. The incident was attributed to a malfunction of the rudder's
hydraulic control module.
On 22 December 1999, Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509 crashes into a field at night about 55
seconds after taking off from London Stansted Airport on a flight to Milan, Italy, killing all four
crew members on board. The causes of the crash were the captain following the indications of a
malfunctioning attitude indicator and lack of communication amongst the crew members.
On 25 September 1978, Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182 collides with a light aircraft while
approaching San Diego International Airport and crashes in a residential area in California. All
137 people on the two aircraft and 7 people on the ground are killed.
Type of aircraft: Flight 182: Boeing 727-200; light aircraft: Cessna 172
On 11 July 1991, Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 is taking off from King Abdulaziz International
Airport with 247 Hajj pilgrims and 14 crew on board. Two under-inflated tires burst during the
takeoff, starting a fire on the landing gear. The crew is unaware of the fire and retracts the gear
after takeoff, causing the fire to spread. Encountering problems, the crew tries to return the
aircraft to the airport, but it breaks up and crashes about three kilometres from the runway, with
no survivors.
On 7 December 1987, Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 crashes at the speed of sound on
a mountainside in rural San Luis Obispo County, California. All 43 people on board are killed.
Investigators found that passenger David Burke, a former USAir employee, took a gun on board
the aircraft and shot the pilots in a murder-suicide plot to kill his former supervisor (who was
also a passenger on board) after being fired from his job days earlier.
On 24 May 1988, TACA Flight 110 flies through a thunderstorm and both engines flame out.
The captain manages to make a deadstick landing on a narrow grass levee in the Michoud area
of eastern New Orleans, saving the lives of everyone on board.
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On 8 October 2001, Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 686 is taking off at Milan's Linate
Airport in thick fog. On the runway, it collides with an Air Evex business jet bound for Paris,
France. Flight 686 suffers major damage and crashes into a nearby building shortly afterwards.
All 114 people on board the two aircraft are killed, along with 4 on the ground. The business
jet's crew had made a wrong turn while taxiing in the fog and inadvertently taxied onto the
runway.
Type of aircraft: Flight 686: McDonnell Douglas MD-87 (referred to in the episode as a Boeing MD-87); business
jet: Cessna Citation CJ2
On 19 July 1989, the tail-mounted number-two engine of United Airlines Flight 232 explodes,
damaging all of the aircraft's hydraulic systems and leaving the flight controls unusable. By
varying engine thrust, the pilots manage to crash-land the aircraft at the Sioux Gateway Airport
in Iowa, saving the lives of 185 of the 296 people on board. Subsequent investigation traced the
engine failure to a fatigue crack in the fan hub stemming from a defect introduced before the
disk was even made (when the original titanium ingot used to make it was formed).
Season 12 (2012–13)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
Reeve Aleutian Airways Flight
86 1 "Fight for Control" 3 August 2012
8
On 8 June 1983, Reeve Aleutian Airways Flight 8's number-four propeller separates, tearing a
gash on the aircraft's underside, jamming the flight controls and causing a rapid decompression.
The pilots manage to land the aircraft safely at Anchorage, Alaska. The propeller fell into the
sea, and since it was never recovered, the cause of the accident has not been determined.
On 11 May 1996, 10 minutes after takeoff, ValuJet Airlines Flight 592 starts filling with smoke
after a fire breaks out in the main cargo bay as it is flying over Miami. The aircraft crashes into
the Florida Everglades, killing all 110 people on board. The cause of the fire was later
determined to be an accidental triggering of a chemical oxygen generator illegally shipped as
non-hazardous cargo.
On 31 October 2000, Singapore Airlines Flight 006 collides with construction equipment at
Chiang Kai Shek airport in Taipei while attempting to take off on the wrong runway in a typhoon,
killing 83 of the 179 people on board. Investigators concluded that the crash was caused by
pilot error.
On 19 December 1997, while en route to Singapore, SilkAir Flight 185 crashes into the Musi
River in Indonesia after abruptly diving from its cruise altitude, killing all 104 passengers and
crew members on board. The cause of the crash was disputed: a US investigation concluded
that it was an act of murder–suicide by the captain; however, the Indonesian investigators were
undetermined.
On 23 August 2005, TANS Perú Flight 204 crashes into a muddy swamp while attempting to
land at Pucallpa Airport, Peru, in a thunderstorm, killing 40 of the 98 people on board. The
cause of the crash was the pilots not following visual flight rules while the aircraft was being
pushed by a downdraft.
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On 30 June 1956, United Airlines Flight 718 and Trans World Airlines Flight 2 collide in mid-air
over the Grand Canyon in Arizona, killing all 128 people on both aircraft. At the time, it was the
deadliest-ever aviation accident, and would lead to major changes in the regulation of flight
operations over the United States.
Note: This accident was previously featured as a special in the episode "System Breakdown"
(S08E01).
Type of aircraft: Flight 718: Douglas DC-7; Flight 2: Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation
On 25 May 1979, the number-one engine on American Airlines Flight 191 detaches moments
after taking off from Chicago O'Hare International Airport. The aircraft banks to the left and
crashes into an open field, killing all 271 people on board and 2 people on the ground. One of
the mounting points in the pylon attaching the engine to the wing had suffered damage caused
by faulty maintenance procedures.
On 28 December 1978, the crew of United Airlines Flight 173 are preoccupied with a landing
gear problem as the aircraft circles in a holding pattern in the vicinity of Portland, Oregon. It
runs out of fuel and crashes in a sparsely populated area, killing 10 of the 189 people on board.
The pilot failed to acknowledge the warnings of the remaining crew regarding the aircraft's fuel
state, while the remaining crew failed to adequately communicate the situation.
On 7 September 2011, YAK-Service Flight 9633, carrying the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional
ice hockey team, crashes shortly after takeoff at Yaroslavl, Russia, killing all but one of the 45
occupants. The investigation found that the pilots were not properly trained on the aircraft type
and mishandled it during takeoff.
On 10 April 2010, Polish Air Force Flight 101, carrying the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński,
his wife Maria Kaczyńska and other top officials, crashes in a wooded area while on final
approach to Smolensk North Airport in heavy fog and low visibility. All 96 passengers and crew
members on board are killed.
On 25 January 2010, shortly after takeoff from Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport during a
thunderstorm, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 plunges into the Mediterranean Sea while on a flight
to Addis Ababa, killing all 90 people on board.
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On 21 February 2008, Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518 strays off course and flies into the side
of a mountain shortly after takeoff, killing all 46 people on board. Investigators determined that
the aircraft took off with inoperative navigation equipment due to the pilots' failure to do their
pre-flight checklist.
98 13 "Air France 447: Vanished" Air France Flight 447 15 April 2013
On 1 June 2009, Air France Flight 447 stalls and crashes into the Atlantic Ocean while flying
through a thunderstorm, killing all 228 people on board. The causes of the crash were incorrect
airspeed readings due to ice blocking the aircraft's pitot tubes and inappropriate control inputs.
Season 13 (2013–14)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
British European Airways
99 1 "Fight to the Death" 16 December 2013
Flight 548
On 18 June 1972, British European Airways Flight 548 stalls and crashes in a field near Staines
shortly after takeoff from London Heathrow Airport, killing all 118 people on board. The crash
was attributed to the pilot retracting the aircraft's droops at too low an airspeed and failing to
recognise the stall warnings.
On 6 June 1971, Hughes Airwest Flight 706 collides with a United States Marine Corps (USMC)
fighter jet above the San Gabriel Mountains. A total of 50 people from the two aircraft are killed,
with the backseat crewman of the USMC aircraft the only survivor.
Type of aircraft: Flight 706: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31; USMC jet: McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
On 10 January 2000, Crossair Flight 498 crashes just two minutes after takeoff from Zürich,
Switzerland, while heading for Dresden, Germany, killing all 10 people on board. The
investigation found that the pilots had suffered spatial disorientation.
On 13 January 1982, Air Florida Flight 90 stalls at 300 feet altitude, strikes a road bridge and
crashes into the Potomac River, killing 78 people. The causes were ice on the wings and the
pilots' failure to turn on the engines' anti-freeze system, causing erroneous engine instrument
readings.
On 12 November 2001, just two months after the September 11 attacks, American Airlines
Flight 587 spirals out of control shortly after taking off from John F. Kennedy Airport and crashes
into Queens, killing all 260 people on board and five people on the ground. It was later
determined that aggressive rudder use by the first officer in response to wake turbulence from a
Boeing 747-400 that had taken off minutes earlier had caused the vertical stabilizer to detach
from the aircraft.
On 15 September 1989, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration aircraft tasked with
intercepting Hurricane Hugo over the Caribbean islands is jolted by strong winds, causing an
engine to catch fire and fail. The pilots of the aircraft manage to make a safe emergency
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landing.
On 27 June 1980, Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 crashes into the Tyrrhenian Sea near the island of
Ustica, Italy. All 81 people on board are killed. The top Italian criminal court eventually ruled on
23 January 2013 that a missile strike brought down the aircraft,[5] but controversy remains;
some experts dispute this conclusion, arguing that an on-board bomb in the rear toilet was the
cause. No definitive accident report was published.
On 9 August 2007, Air Moorea Flight 1121 crashes shortly after taking off from Moorea Airport
in French Polynesia, killing all 19 passengers and the pilot. A badly worn elevator control cable
had failed completely in flight. As the force on the elevators changes with flap retraction, the
cable broke after being overloaded. The situation was aggravated by the aircraft being
repeatedly buffeted by jet blast from larger aircraft while parked, stressing the cables further.
On 4 November 2010, shortly after takeoff from Singapore, the number-two engine on Qantas
Flight 32 partially disintegrates, causing serious damage to its left wing. The crew members
overcome a number of resulting failures and make a safe emergency landing back at Singapore
with no injuries among the 469 passengers and crew members. Investigators traced the engine
failure to a manufacturing fault in an oil pipe.
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This special looked at how people survive aviation accidents, in part with demonstrations at the
Czech Airlines Training Centre.
Types of aircraft: Flight 214: Boeing 777-200ER; Flight 358: Airbus A340-300; Flight 8: Lockheed L-188 Electra;
Flight 797: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32; Flight 1549: Airbus A320-200
Season 14 (2015)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
110 1 "Choosing Sides" Kegworth air disaster 5 January 2015
On 8 January 1989, British Midland Airways Flight 092 crashes onto the embankment of the M1
motorway near Kegworth, Leicestershire, UK. The aircraft was attempting to conduct an
emergency landing at East Midlands Airport after one of its engines had failed. 47 of the 126
people on board died.
On 26 May 1991, the thrust reverser on the number one engine of Lauda Air Flight 004 deploys
in flight without being commanded, causing the aircraft to spiral out of control, disintegrate, and
crash about 100 miles northwest of Bangkok, with no survivors. Investigators later determined
the cause of the false deployment to be a malfunction of an electronically-controlled hydraulic
valve.
On 3 September 1989, the pilots of Varig Flight 254 enter an incorrect compass heading into
their instruments before takeoff. Flying on autopilot once airborne, the aircraft heads west
instead of north-northeast towards its destination. After some time, it is over a remote area of
the Amazon jungle. The aircraft eventually runs out of fuel, and the pilot makes a belly landing
in the jungle, during which the aircraft breaks up, killing 13 people.
On 6 June 1992, Copa Airlines Flight 201 enters a high-speed dive, breaks up in mid-air, and
crashes into the Darién Gap 29 minutes after taking off from Tocumen International Airport,
killing all 47 people on board. The incident was caused by faulty instrument readings, confusion
among the pilots, and insufficient training.
On 31 July 1997, FedEx Express Flight 14 bounces, rolls to the right and crashes at Newark
Liberty International Airport. All five of the people on board survive. On 23 March 2009, FedEx
Express Flight 80 crashes on landing at Narita International Airport, Japan, in similar
circumstances to that of Flight 14, killing both of the pilots.
Type of aircraft: Flight 14: McDonnell Douglas MD-11F; Flight 80: McDonnell Douglas MD-11 (freighter
conversion)
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On 16 July 1999, John F. Kennedy Jr. dies when the Piper Saratoga light aircraft he is piloting
crashes off the coast of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, in hazy conditions. His wife, Carolyn
Bessette-Kennedy, and sister-in-law, Lauren Bessette, are on board and are also killed. The
NTSB concluded that the crash was caused by spatial disorientation resulting in pilot error.
On 25 July 2000, a Concorde operating as Air France Flight 4590 stalls and crashes into a hotel
in Gonesse shortly after takeoff from Charles de Gaulle Airport, killing all of the 109 people on
board and 4 on the ground. The aircraft had struck foreign debris left on the runway from a
Continental Airlines DC-10, rupturing and igniting one of its fuel tanks and causing the left
engines to fail.
117 8 "Accident or Assassination" 2008 Mexico City Learjet crash 17 February 2015
On 4 November 2008, an official Mexican Interior Ministry Learjet 45 crashes in rush-hour traffic
in central Mexico City. All nine occupants, including Mexican Secretary of the Interior Juan
Camilo Mouriño, are killed in the crash, along with seven people on the ground. The aircraft
crashed due to a loss of control from wake turbulence from a Mexicana Boeing 767-300.
On 10 February 2011, Manx2 Flight 7100 crashes at Cork Airport in Ireland after the pilots lose
control of the aircraft in an attempted go-around in heavy fog and low visibility. Six of the twelve
people on board the aircraft are killed in the accident.
Note: The investigative team of this incident declined to co-operate with the program out of
respect for the survivors and victims' families.[6]
119 10 "Death in the Arctic" First Air Flight 6560 24 February 2015
On 20 August 2011, First Air Flight 6560, a charter flight, crashes near its destination of
Resolute Bay Airport, Resolute, Nunavut, Canada, in poor weather conditions. Out of the fifteen
passengers and crew members, only three survived.
"What Happened to
120 11 Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 15 February 2015
Malaysian 370?"
On 8 March 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappears en route from Kuala Lumpur to
Beijing with 239 passengers and crew on board. As of February 2015, no trace of the aircraft
had been found, and speculation is that it crashed in the southern part of the Indian Ocean.
Note: This is the first time the series broadcast an episode about an accident not yet fully
investigated. This episode did not air in Malaysia.
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Season 15 (2016)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
121 1 "Fatal Transmission" United Express Flight 5925 6 January 2016
On 19 November 1996, United Express Flight 5925, operating for Great Lakes Airlines, lands at
Quincy Regional Airport and collides with a light aircraft taking off from an intersecting runway.
All 14 occupants on both aircraft initially survived, but died in a subsequent fire.
Type of aircraft: Flight 5925: Beechcraft 1900C; light aircraft: Beechcraft 65-A90 King Air
122 2 "Terror in San Francisco" Asiana Airlines Flight 214 13 January 2016
On 6 July 2013, while landing at San Francisco International Airport, Asiana Airlines Flight 214
strikes a seawall and crashes short of the runway. Of the 307 people on board, 2 passengers
die at the crash scene; another dies shortly after in hospital.
Note: This accident was previously featured as a special in the episode "Getting out Alive"
(S13E11).
On 4 October 1992, the two engines on El Al Flight 1862's right wing detach from the aircraft
after it departs from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, damaging the right wing's hydraulic systems
and a large portion of its leading edge. On approach, the flaps and slats on the left wing deploy
while those on the right wing do not, due to the damage sustained. The aircraft rolls to the right
and crashes into an apartment complex, killing all 4 on board and 39 on the ground.
On 3 September 2010, the pilots of UPS Airlines Flight 6 report a fire and declare an
emergency shortly after taking off from Dubai International Airport. The crew tries to land back
at the airport, but are unsuccessful. The aircraft flies over the airport and crashes into an
unpopulated area nearby, killing both of the pilots. The fire was caused by the combustion of
lithium-ion batteries.
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On 10 October 2006, Atlantic Airways Flight 670 lands at Stord Airport, but overruns the runway
and crashes after careening off a steep embankment. Four of the sixteen people on board are
killed. The causes of the crash were a malfunction of the aircraft's spoilers and hydroplaning.
On 20 August 2008, Spanair Flight 5022 stalls, banks to the right and crashes during its second
takeoff attempt, killing 154 of the 172 people on board. The investigation determined that when
the pilots retracted the flaps and slats during the delay, they forgot to re-extend them
afterwards. It was also determined that the takeoff warning did not sound due to a possible
failure of a relay.
On 7 March 2007, while landing at Yogyakarta at the end of a routine domestic flight from
Jakarta, Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 hits the ground so hard that it bounces violently before
running off the end of the runway, killing 21 of the 140 people on board. The aircraft was meant
to land with the flaps extended to an angle of 40°, but it landed with flap extension of only 5°,
which was aggravated by the Captain's insistence on landing the aircraft, even when it was
travelling too fast.
On 5 April 1991, Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311 nose-dives into the ground while on
landing approach to Glynco Jetport in Brunswick, Georgia, killing all 23 people on board,
including US Senator John Tower and astronaut Sonny Carter. The accident was caused by a
malfunction of the left engine's propeller control unit which led to incorrect pitch angles on the
left propeller's blades.
On 31 October 1996, TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 crashes into a heavily
populated residential area seconds after takeoff from São Paulo–Congonhas Airport, killing all
95 people on board and 4 on the ground. The crash was attributed to the uncommanded
deployment of a faulty thrust reverser on the right engine, which was aggravated by the co-
pilot's forceful inputs on the right engine's throttle.
Season 16 (2016–17)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
1999 South Dakota Learjet
131 1 "Deadly Silence" 7 June 2016
crash
On 25 October 1999, a chartered Learjet 35 operated by Sunjet Aviation, carrying golfer Payne
Stewart and his agents, flies off course shortly after takeoff. It runs out of fuel and crashes into a
field in South Dakota, killing all 6 occupants on board. The investigation concluded that
everyone on board suffered hypoxia due to an uncontrolled decompression, but the cause
remains undetermined.
132 2 "9/11: The Pentagon Attack" American Airlines Flight 77 14 June 2016
On 11 September 2001, during the September 11 attacks, American Airlines Flight 77 flies off
course and crashes into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, after being hijacked. All the
64 people on board the aircraft, including the 5 hijackers, are killed, along with 125 people in the
building.
On 27 March 1977, the deadliest-ever aviation accident occurs at Los Rodeos Airport (now
known as Tenerife North Airport) in the Canary Islands. KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight
1736 collide on the runway in thick fog during the KLM aircraft's attempt to take off, killing 583
people.
Note: This accident was previously shown on the 2005 "Crash of the Century" special.[7]
Although the program isn't regarded as a Mayday episode, Cineflix used the footage on few
episodes of Mayday.
Type of aircraft: Flight 4805: Boeing 747-200B; Flight 1736: Boeing 747-100
On 20 August 2007, China Airlines Flight 120 catches fire and explodes after landing and
taxiing to the gate area at Naha Airport in Okinawa, Japan. However, all 165 people on board
survive. The incident was attributed to a fuel leak caused by a bolt from the aircraft's right wing
slat puncturing the right wing fuel tank.
On 30 July 1998, Proteus Airlines Flight 706 collides with a light aircraft during a detour over an
ocean cruise liner and crashes into Quiberon Bay off the coast of Lorient, France. All 15
occupants on board the two aircraft die. The crew did not use the See and Avoid concept when
they were operating under visual flight rules, and the pilot of the Cardinal had failed to turn on
his aircraft's transponder, effectively making the aircraft invisible to radar systems on the
ground.
Type of aircraft: Flight 706: Beechcraft 1900D; light aircraft: Cessna 177 Cardinal
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On 19 January 1988, Trans-Colorado Airlines Flight 2286, operating for Continental Express,
crashes near Bayfield, Colorado, during final approach to Durango. Both crew members and
seven of the fifteen passengers on board die in the accident.
On 24 March 2015, Germanwings Flight 9525 enters a high-speed descent and crashes into the
French Alps during a flight from Barcelona, Spain, to Düsseldorf, Germany. All 150 people on
board are killed. The investigation concluded that the crash was caused by an act of murder-
suicide by the co-pilot.
On 16 January 2002, on final approach to Yogyakarta at the end of a routine domestic flight
from Ampenan, Garuda Indonesia Flight 421 suffers a double engine flameout while flying
through a severe thunderstorm and ditches in the Bengawan Solo River. 59 of the 60 people on
board survive.
On 28 December 2014, Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 stalls and crashes into the Java Sea
while flying through a thunderstorm, killing all 155 passengers and 7 crew members on board.
The causes of the crash were a malfunction of the aircraft's rudder travel limiter unit and an
inappropriate response by the pilots.
On 29 April 2013, National Airlines Flight 102 stalls and crashes into the ground just seconds
after taking off from Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan, killing all seven crew members on board.
The investigation determined that a vehicle in the aircraft's cargo bay had shifted, causing the
loss of control.
Season 17 (2017)
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No. No. in
Title Incident Original air date
overall series
141 1 "Killer Attitude" Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 20 February 2017
On 1 December 1993, Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 crashes into a hillside while on final
approach to Range Regional Airport in Minnesota, United States. All 16 passengers and 2 crew
members on board are killed in the crash.
On 9 January 1997, Comair Flight 3272 spirals out of control and crashes nose-first while on
final approach to Detroit Metropolitan Airport. All 29 passengers and crew members on board
are killed. The investigation concluded that ice had built up on the aircraft's wings, causing the
loss of control.
On 15 April 2002, Air China Flight 129 crashes into the side of a mountain while circling to land
at Gimhae International Airport in Busan, South Korea, during inclement weather. 129 of the
166 passengers and crew members on board are killed in the crash.
On 17 July 1996, Trans World Airlines (TWA) Flight 800 explodes in mid-air, breaks up during
flight and crashes into the Atlantic Ocean while en route from John F. Kennedy International
Airport to Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport. All 230 passengers and crew members on board are
killed.
On 26 September 1997, Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 crashes into mountainous woodlands
while trying to land at Polonia International Airport in Medan, North Sumatra, in low visibility. All
234 people on board are killed. The investigation determined that the aircraft turned the wrong
way during the approach due to a miscommunication between the pilots and air traffic control.
On 2 July 1994, USAir Flight 1016 crashes into a residential area while attempting to land at
Charlotte Douglas International Airport during a thunderstorm, killing 37 of the 57 people on
board. The investigation concluded that the aircraft encountered microburst-induced wind shear
while the captain suffered somatogravic illusion, prompting the first officer to push the nose
down and causing the crash.
On 4 February 2015, TransAsia Airways Flight 235 strikes a viaduct and crashes into the
Keelung River shortly after takeoff from Taipei Songshan Airport, killing 43 of the 58 people on
board. The causes of the crash were a malfunction of the number two engine and the pilots
shutting down the wrong engine.
On 31 October 2015, Metrojet Flight 9268 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes into the Sinai
Peninsula during a routine chartered flight from Sharm El Sheikh International Airport to
Pulkovo Airport, killing all 224 people on board.
On 31 August 1999, LAPA Flight 3142 overruns the runway and crashes while taking off from
Aeroparque Jorge Newbery in Buenos Aires, Argentina, killing 63 of the 100 people on board
and 2 on the ground. The investigation determined that the pilots forgot to extend the aircraft's
flaps and slats for takeoff.
On 31 July 1992, Thai Airways International Flight 311 crashes into a mountain while on final
approach to Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal, in poor weather conditions,
killing all 99 passengers and 14 crew members on board.
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Emery Worldwide Airlines
151 1 "Nuts and Bolts" 13 February 2018
Flight 17
On 16 February 2000, Emery Worldwide Airlines Flight 17 crashes into an automobile salvage
yard shortly after taking off from Sacramento Mather Airport on a flight to Dayton, Ohio, killing
all 3 crew members on board. The cause of the crash was a disconnection of the right elevator
control tab.
On 23 July 2014, TransAsia Airways Flight 222 crashes into the village of Xixi while attempting
to land at Magong Airport during inclement weather and low visibility, killing 48 of the 58 people
on board and injuring 5 people in the village. The investigation found that the pilots intentionally
descended below the minimum descent altitude.
153 3 "Deadly Distraction" Delta Air Lines Flight 1141 27 February 2018
On 31 August 1988, Delta Air Lines Flight 1141 crashes beyond the runway while taking off
from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, killing 14 of the 108 people on board. The
subsequent investigation determined that the pilots forgot to extend the aircraft's flaps and slats
for takeoff.
On 17 July 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 disintegrates in mid-air over Hrabove, Donetsk
Oblast in Ukraine and crashes while en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, killing all 283
passengers and 15 crew members on board. The subsequent investigation concluded that a
Buk surface-to-air missile launched by pro-Russian rebels taking part in the War in Donbas
caused the in-flight break-up.
On 9 May 2012, an aircraft on a demonstration tour crashes into Mount Salak in the province of
West Java. All 45 people on board are killed. The investigation concluded that the pilots were
unaware of the presence of high ground in the area and ignored warnings from the terrain
warning system.
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On 31 October 2014, an experimental spaceflight test vehicle named VSS Enterprise suffers a
catastrophic in-flight breakup and crashes into the Mojave Desert in California, United States,
while performing a test flight. The co-pilot, Michael Alsbury, is killed; the pilot, Peter Siebold, is
seriously injured, but manages to parachute to safety.
On 14 November 1990, Alitalia Flight 404 descends too low and crashes into the woodlands of
the Stadlerberg Mountain near Weiach, Switzerland, 5.2 nautical miles (9.6 kilometres) short of
the runway during final approach to Zurich Airport. All 46 passengers and crew members on
board are killed.
On 26 April 1994, China Airlines Flight 140 pitches upwards, enters an aerodynamic stall at low
altitude and crashes approximately 340 feet east-northeast of the centreline of the runway while
on final approach to Nagoya Airport in Nagoya, Japan. 264 of the 271 people on board are
killed in the crash.
On 15 November 1987, Continental Airlines Flight 1713 stalls and crashes off the right side of
the runway shortly after taking off in a snowstorm from Stapleton International Airport in Denver,
Colorado, on a scheduled flight to Boise, Idaho, killing 28 of the 82 people on board.
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161 1 "Deadly Descent" Cathay Pacific Flight 780 2 January 2019
On 13 April 2010, Cathay Pacific Flight 780 suffers a dual engine failure while nearing Hong
Kong International Airport at the end of a flight from Juanda International Airport, Indonesia. The
aircraft makes an emergency landing at almost twice the speed of a normal landing. All 322
people on board survive.
162 2 "Death Race" 2011 Reno Air Races crash 7 January 2019
On 16 September 2011, a vintage fighter aircraft named The Galloping Ghost crashes into
spectators during the Reno Air Races, killing the pilot, James Leeward, and 10 people on the
ground. The cause of the crash were reused single-use locknuts in the left elevator trim tab
system that loosened.
On 4 April 1994, KLM Cityhopper Flight 433 crashes into a field while attempting an emergency
landing at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, killing 3 of the 24 people on board. The cause of the
crash was the pilots' inadequate use of the flight controls during an asymmetric go-around.
On 18 August 1993, American International Airways Flight 808 stalls, rolls to the right and
crashes into the ground 1 quarter of a mile short of the runway while manoeuvring onto final
approach to Leeward Point Airfield in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. All 3 crew members on board
survive.
On 7 August 1997, Fine Air Flight 101 stalls and crashes just seconds after taking off from
Miami International Airport, killing all 4 people on board and 1 person on the ground. The
causes of the crash were an improper loading of cargo and the pilots selecting an incorrect
stabilizer trim setting.
On 31 March 1995, TAROM Flight 371 banks steeply to the left and crashes into a field shortly
after taking off from Otopeni International Airport, killing all 60 people on board. The throttle of
the port engine had returned to idle in-flight while the captain simultaneously became
incapacitated, possibly due to a heart attack.
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On 20 December 2008, Continental Airlines Flight 1404 veers off the side of the runway, skids
across the taxiway and a service road and crashes into a ravine while taking off from Denver
International Airport in Denver, Colorado. All 115 passengers and crew members on board
survive.
On 14 September 2008, Aeroflot Flight 821 crashes into a ravine next to a railway line while on
final approach to Perm International Airport in Perm, Russia, in poor weather conditions, killing
all 88 people on board. The investigation concluded that the pilots suffered spatial
disorientation.
On 28 November 2016, LaMia Flight 2933, carrying the Brazilian Chapecoense football squad,
runs out of fuel and crashes into the side of a mountain after entering a holding pattern to land
at José María Córdova International Airport in Rionegro, Colombia. 71 of the 77 people on
board are killed.
On 7 January 1994, United Express Flight 6291, operating for Atlantic Coast Airlines, crashes
1.2 miles short of the runway during final approach to Port Columbus International Airport after
entering a stall. The two pilots, the flight attendant, and two passengers are killed in the crash.
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Pakistan International Airlines
171 1 "Kathmandu Descent" 23 January 2020
Flight 268
On 28 September 1992, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268 crashes into a mountainside
while on approach to Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal, killing all 167 people
on board. The pilots had begun the descent too early after misreading the approach chart.
172 2 "Impossible Pitch" West Air Sweden Flight 294 13 February 2020
On 8 January 2016, West Air Sweden Flight 294 crashes near Lake Akkajaure in Sweden
during a cargo flight from Oslo to Tromsø, Norway, killing both crew members. A malfunction in
an inertial reference unit produced erroneous attitude indications and mislead the crew into a
dive.
On 24 August 1999, Uni Air Flight 873 suffers an explosion in the cabin while landing at Hualien
Airport, killing one passenger. Bleach bottles filled with gasoline, which were being transported
by a passenger on the domestic flight, leaked inside the overhead bins, and were ignited by a
nearby motorcycle battery.
On 3 December 1990, two Northwest Airlines jets collide in heavy fog at Detroit Metropolitan
Wayne County Airport after Flight 1482 mistakenly turns on to an active runway while Flight 299
is taking off. 8 of the 44 people on board Flight 1482 are killed; all 154 people on board Flight
299 survive.
Type of aircraft: Flight 1482: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-14; Flight 299: Boeing 727-200 Advanced
On 16 August 2010, AIRES Flight 8250 crashes short of the runway while landing at Gustavo
Rojas Pinilla International Airport in San Andrés, Colombia, killing 2 of the 131 people on board.
A black hole approach illusion had led the pilots to believe the aircraft was higher than it actually
was.
176 6 "Icy Descent" Sol Líneas Aéreas Flight 5428 30 January 2020
On 18 May 2011, Sol Líneas Aéreas Flight 5428 stalls and crashes in Río Negro en route from
Neuquén to Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina, killing all 22 people on board. The cause of the
crash was the pilots' failure to maintain airspeed while flying through severe icing conditions.
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On 12 March 2009, Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 suffers an oil leak in the main gearbox while
transporting oil rig workers from St. John's, Newfoundland. The helicopter ditches in the Atlantic
Ocean during an attempt to return to land, killing all but one of the 18 people on board.
On 16 August 2015, Trigana Air Flight 267 crashes into a mountainside while nearing its
destination of Oksibil Airport in Papua, Indonesia, killing all 54 people on board. The pilots had
intentionally deviated from the standard flight path and deactivated the ground proximity
warning system.
On 29 November 2013, LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470 enters a rapid descent into
Namibia's Bwabwata National Park halfway from Maputo, Mozambique, to Luanda, Angola,
killing all 33 people on board. The investigation concluded that the captain deliberately crashed
the aircraft.
On 5 May 2007, Kenya Airways Flight 507 crashes during a thunderstorm shortly after takeoff
from Douala International Airport in Cameroon, killing all 114 people on board. The pilots
suffered spatial disorientation after their failure to engage the autopilot resulted in an excessive
bank.
Season 21 (2021)
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181 1 "North Sea Nightmare" Loganair Flight 6780 4 April 2021
On 15 December 2014, Loganair Flight 6780 starts an uncontrolled descent while on approach
to Sumburgh Airport in Scotland. The pilots regain control and make an emergency landing at
Aberdeen, with no fatalities. After a lightning strike, the pilots wrongly assumed the autopilot
was disengaged and tried to climb. The conflict caused the autopilot to set the elevator controls
into a dive.
On 10 November 2015, ExecuFlight Flight 1526 enters an aerodynamic stall and crashes into
an apartment building and an embankment during final approach to Akron Fulton International
Airport in Akron, Ohio. Both crew members and all seven passengers on board are killed in the
crash.
On 27 August 2006, Comair Flight 5191, operating for Delta Connection, crashes into a wooded
area while taking off from Blue Grass Airport in Kentucky, killing all but the first officer on board.
The pilots lost situational awareness and inadvertently taxied onto the wrong runway.
184 4 "Grounded: Boeing Max 8" Lion Air Flight 610 5 April 2021
On 29 October 2018, Lion Air Flight 610 enters a nosedive and crashes into the Java Sea
shortly after taking off from Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, Indonesia, on a
flight to Pangkal Pinang. All 181 passengers and 8 crew members on board are killed in the
crash.
On 17 April 2018, Southwest Airlines Flight 1380 makes an emergency landing at Philadelphia
International Airport after its left engine explodes. A passenger dies after being partially ejected
from the aircraft. The engine failure was caused by a fatigue crack in a fan blade.
"Meltdown Over
186 6 US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 26 April 2021
Kathmandu"
On 12 March 2018, US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 skids off the runway, travels through the
airport perimeter fence, and crashes into a football field during landing at Tribhuvan
International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal. 51 of the 71 people on board are killed in the
accident.
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187 7 "Mission Disaster" 1991 Gulf War KC-135 incident 16 May 2021
On 6 February 1991, a military aerial refueling aircraft loses both engines from under the left
wing while on a combat mission in Saudi Arabia during the Gulf War, causing serious flight
control problems and forcing the pilots to make an emergency landing. The incident was
attributed to wake turbulence from a passing KC-135.
188 8 "Caught in a Jam" Ansett New Zealand Flight 703 23 May 2021
On 9 June 1995, Ansett New Zealand Flight 703 suffers a landing gear malfunction during final
approach to Palmerston North Airport in New Zealand. The aircraft descends until it crashes
into hilly terrain as the pilots try to resolve the problem. 4 of the 21 people on board are killed.
On 18 June 1998, Propair Flight 420 crashes while attempting to conduct an emergency landing
at Montréal–Mirabel International Airport after an in-flight fire causes its left wing to fail, killing all
11 people on board. It was later determined that the aircraft's left brakes overheated during
takeoff.
On 14 August 2013, UPS Airlines Flight 1354 clips the tops of trees and crashes into a hillside
about one nautical mile short of the runway during final approach to Birmingham–Shuttlesworth
International Airport in Alabama. Both crew members on board are killed in the crash.
Season 22 (2022)
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191 1 "Holding Pattern" Flydubai Flight 981 17 January 2022
On 19 March 2016, Flydubai Flight 981 enters a rapid descent and crashes nose-first at Rostov-
on-Don Airport in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, after aborting its second landing attempt in poor
weather conditions. All 55 passengers and 7 crew members on board are killed.
On 21 December 1992, Martinair Flight 495 crashes off the right side of the runway while
attempting to land at Faro Airport in Faro, Portugal, in severe weather conditions, killing 56 of
the 340 people on board. The accident was caused by microburst-induced wind shear in
combination with pilot errors.
On 23 February 2008, a stealth bomber of the United States Air Force named the Spirit of
Kansas enters a stall and crashes on the runway just moments after takeoff from Andersen Air
Force Base in Guam. Both crew members survive after successfully ejecting from the aircraft.
On 31 March 1992, Trans-Air Service Flight 671 suffers an in-flight separation of its two right
engines while en route to Kano, Nigeria, forcing the pilots to make an emergency landing at
Istres-Le Tubé Air Base in France. The number three engine detached due to metal fatigue and
tore off the number four engine.
On 31 January 2000, Alaska Airlines Flight 261's trimmable horizontal stabilizer jams and
breaks from its control system during a flight to San Francisco. The aircraft enters a dive and
crashes inverted into the Pacific Ocean. All 88 passengers and crew members on board are
killed.
Note: This accident was previously featured in the episode "Cutting Corners" (S01E05) and as
a special in the episode "Fatal Flaw" (S06E02).
196 6 "Terror over Michigan" TWA Flight 841 (1979) 10 January 2022
On 4 April 1979, Trans World Airlines (TWA) Flight 841 enters a spiral dive while en route to
Minnesota. The pilots regain control and make an emergency landing at Detroit, with no
fatalities. A leading-edge slat had failed due to the pilots extending the slats at cruising speed.
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197 7 "Tree Strike Terror" American Airlines Flight 1572 5 February 2022
On 12 November 1995, American Airlines Flight 1572 clips the tops of trees along Peak
Mountain Ridge and strikes instrument landing system equipment on landing at Bradley
International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. All 78 people on board survive, with one
passenger sustaining a minor injury.
On 11 October 1983, Air Illinois Flight 710 crashes into an open pasture area near
Pinckneyville, Illinois, in poor weather while en route to Southern Illinois Airport, killing all 10
people on board. The cause of the crash was the pilots' mismanagement of an electrical
problem.
On 13 December 1994, Flagship Airlines Flight 3379, operating for American Eagle, enters an
aerodynamic stall and crashes into a wooded area during a missed approach to Raleigh–
Durham International Airport in North Carolina. The 2 pilots and 13 of the 18 passengers are
killed.
On 26 January 2020, a helicopter carrying basketball player Kobe Bryant, his daughter Gianna,
and seven other people crashes into hilly terrain near Calabasas, California, killing all 9 people
on board. The pilot had violated visual flight rules and suffered spatial disorientation.
Season 1 (2018)
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United Express Flight 5925
"Communication
1 1 Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 9 July 2018
Breakdown"
Tenerife airport disaster
Types of aircraft: Flight 5925: Beechcraft 1900C; Flight 152: Airbus A300B4-200; Flight 1736: Boeing 747-100;
Flight 4805: Boeing 747-200B
This special looked at how pilots' aggressive or unprofessional behaviour can cause deadly
accidents.
Types of aircraft: Flight 548: Hawker Siddeley Trident 1C; Flight 5719: Jetstream 31; Flight 2286: Fairchild
Swearingen Metroliner
This special looked at how pilots safely land their aircraft in emergency situations.
Types of aircraft: Flight 1549: Airbus A320-200; Flight 143: Boeing 767-200; Flight 110: Boeing 737-300
This special looked at how automation in the cockpit causes deadly misunderstandings.
Types of aircraft: Flight 296: Airbus A320-100; Flight 888T: Airbus A320-200; Flight 447: Airbus A330-200
Types of aircraft: Flight 9268: Airbus A321-200; Flight 007: Boeing 747-200B; Flight 17: Boeing 777-200ER
This special looked at pilots' carefully planned strategies in deliberately crashing aircraft.
Types of aircraft: Flight 185: Boeing 737-300; Flight 9525: Airbus A320-200; Flight 370: Boeing 777-200ER
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This special looked at foreign items, including ice, a chemical oxygen generator, and a bomb as
the cause.
Types of aircraft: Flight 38: Boeing 777-200ER; Flight 592: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32; Flight 103: Boeing 747-
100
This special looked at disasters where multiple investigations don't agree on the cause of these
accidents.
Types of aircraft: Flight 609: Airspeed Ambassador; Flight 1285: Douglas DC-8-63CF; Flight 101: Tupolev Tu-
154M
This special looked at how pilots' deviation from cockpit duties lead to crashes.
Types of aircraft: Flight 1141: Boeing 727-200 Advanced; Flight 401: Lockheed L-1011-1 Tristar; Flight 36801:
Sukhoi Superjet 100
This special looked at disasters caused by fires, either on the ground or in the air.
Types of aircraft: Flight 28M: Boeing 737-200; Flight 2120: Douglas DC-8-61; Flight 6: Boeing 747-400F
Season 2 (2019)
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American Airlines Flight 77
11 1 "Headline News" TWA Flight 800 5 June 2019
Air France Flight 4590
This special looked at some of the most infamous air disasters of all time.
Types of aircraft: Flight 77: Boeing 757-200; Flight 800: Boeing 747-100; Flight 4590: Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde
Types of aircraft: Flight 3142: Boeing 737-200; Flight 587: Airbus A300-600; Flight 3407: Bombardier Q400
Types of aircraft: Flight 706: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31; Flight 182: Boeing 727-200; Flight 763: Boeing 747-
100B; Flight 1907: Ilyushin Il-76
Types of aircraft: Flight 780: Airbus A330-300; Flight 9: Boeing 747-200B; Flight 006: Boeing 747SP
This special looked at fuel problems caused by either crew mismanagement or mechanical
failure.
Types of aircraft: Flight 173: Douglas DC-8-61; Flight 120: Boeing 737-800; Flight 254: Boeing 737-200
This special looked at disasters caused by improperly distributed weight or secured cargo.
Types of aircraft: Flight 101: Douglas DC-8-61F; Flight 5481: Beechcraft 1900D; Flight 102: Boeing 747-400F
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This special looked at how poorly prepared pilots cause aircraft to crash during landing.
Types of aircraft: Flight 200: Boeing 737-400; Flight 191: Lockheed L-1011-1 Tristar; Flight 214: Boeing 777-
200ER
Types of aircraft: JFK Jr's light aircraft: Piper PA-32R-301 Saratoga II; Flight 604: Boeing 737-300; Flight 574:
Boeing 737-400
This special looked at accidents caused by either a loss of pressurization or structural failure.
Types of aircraft: Flight 522: Boeing 737-300; Flight 611: Boeing 747-200B; N47BA: Learjet 35
Types of aircraft: Flight 004: Boeing 767-300ER; Flight 981: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10; Flight 2311: Embraer
EMB 120 Brasilia
Season 3 (2020)
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TransAsia Airways Flight 235
21 1 "Heat of the Moment" KLM Cityhopper Flight 433 1 October 2020
VSS Enterprise crash
Types of aircraft: Flight 235: ATR 72-600; Flight 433: Saab 340B; VSS Enterprise: Scaled Composites Model 339
SpaceShipTwo
Types of aircraft: Flight 201: Boeing 737-200 Advanced; Flight 8509: Boeing 747-200F; Flight 821: Boeing 737-
500
Types of aircraft: SE-BDY: Douglas DC-6B; Flight 2933: Avro RJ85; Flight 21: Boeing CT-43
This special looked at how prohibited items got past airport security.
Types of aircraft: Flight 1771: British Aerospace 146; Flight 182: Boeing 747-200B; Flight 873: McDonnell
Douglas MD-90-30
Types of aircraft: Flight 311: Airbus A310-300; Flight 129: Boeing 767-200ER; Flight 148: Airbus A320-100
Types of aircraft: Flight 242: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31; Flight 1404: Boeing 737-500; Flight 801: Boeing 747-
300
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27 7 "Death from Above" 2011 Reno Air Races crash 10 September 2020
2008 Mexico City Learjet crash
Aeroméxico Flight 498
Types of aircraft: The Galloping Ghost: North American P-51 Mustang; XC-VMC: Learjet 45; Flight 498:
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32; light aircraft: Piper PA-28-181 Archer
This special looked at how pilots managed to fly after system failures.
Types of aircraft: Flight 232: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10; Flight 32: Airbus A380-800; Flight 85: Boeing 747-400
Types of aircraft: Flight 2574: Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia; Flight 17: Douglas DC-8-71F; Flight 394: Convair CV-
580
Types of aircraft: Flight 006: Boeing 747-400; Flight 255: McDonnell Douglas MD-82; Flight 5022: McDonnell
Douglas MD-82
Season 4 (2021)
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AIRES Flight 8250
31 1 "Dead of Night" Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 15 February 2021
West Air Sweden Flight 294
Types of aircraft: Flight 8250: Boeing 737-700; Flight 409: Boeing 737-800; Flight 294: Bombardier CRJ200
Types of aircraft: Flight 191: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10; Flight 8: Lockheed L-188 Electra; Flight 1862: Boeing
747-200F
Types of aircraft: Flight 092: Boeing 737-400; Flight 402: Fokker 100; Flight 8501: Airbus A320-200
This special looked at some of the most challenging landings of all time.
Types of aircraft: Flight 3054: Airbus A320-200; Flight 268: Airbus A300B4-200; Flight 670: British Aerospace
146-200A
This special looked at how pilots' improvisation cause aircraft to crash during approach.
Types of aircraft: Flight 3597: British Aerospace 146; Flight 267: ATR 42-300; Flight 222: ATR 72-500
Types of aircraft: Flight 90: Boeing 737-200; Flight 3272: Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia; Flight 5428: Saab 340A
Types of aircraft: Flight 1482: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-14; Flight 299: Boeing 727-200 Advanced; Flight 1493:
Boeing 737-300; Flight 5569: Fairchild Metro III; Flight 686: McDonnell Douglas MD-87; business jet: Cessna
Citation CJ2
Types of aircraft: Flight 507: Boeing 737-800; Flight 498: Saab 340B; Flight 6291: British Aerospace Jetstream 41
Types of aircraft: Flight 421: Boeing 737-300; Flight 91: Sikorsky S-92A; Flight 1153: ATR 72-200
Types of aircraft: Flight 1363: Fokker F28-1000; Flight 751: McDonnell Douglas MD-81; Flight 6560: Boeing 737-
200C
Alternate titles
The following table lists the alternative titles used by broadcasters for Mayday, the original
Canadian series;[8] Air Crash Investigation, the British[9] and Asia-Pacific[10] (National
Geographic Channel) versions; and Air Emergency and Air Disasters (Smithsonian Channel), the
American versions of the series. The American column also shows the Smithsonian Channel's
season and episode numbers.[11] Episodes are ordered by their production number, and special
episodes and spin-offs are italicised.
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United
Country Canada Australia/Asia United States
Kingdom
No. Title Title Title Title S.Ep
Season 1 (2003)
1 Unlocking Disaster Unlocking Disaster Unlocking Disaster Ripped from the Sky
2 Racing the Storm Racing the Storm Racing the Storm Fatal Landing
3 Fire on Board Fire on Board Fire on Board Fire in the Sky
4 Flying Blind Flying Blind Flying Blind Flying Blind
5 Cutting Corners Cutting Corners Cutting Corners Fatal Error
6 Flying on Empty Flying on Empty Flying on Empty Flying on Empty
Season 2 (2004–2005)
Ripped from the
1 Blow Out Blow Out Blow Out
Cockpit
2 A Wounded Bird A Wounded Bird A Wounded Bird One Wing Flight
3 The Killing Machine Hijacked Hijacked Hijack Rescue
4 Deadly Crossroads Mid-Air Collision Mid-Air Collision A Father's Revenge
Crash on the Crash on the
5 Lost Lost
Mountain Mountain
Missing Over New Missing Over New
6 Deadly Delay Deadly Delay
York York
Season 3 (2005–2006)
Hanging by a Hanging by a Hanging by a
1 Hanging by a Thread S06.E01
Thread Thread Thread
Attack over Attack over Attack over
2 Attack over Baghdad S06.E02
Baghdad Baghdad Baghdad
3 Out of Control Out of Control Out of Control Out of Control S06.E03
4 Fight for Your Life Suicide Attack Suicide Attack Fight for Your Life S06.E04
5 Bomb on Board Bomb on Board Bomb on Board Bomb on Board S06.E05
6 Mistaken Identity Mistaken Identity Mistaken Identity Mistaken Identity S06.E06
7 Helicopter Down Helicopter Down Helicopter Down Helicopter Down S06.E07
8 Death and Denial EgyptAir 990 EgyptAir 990 Death and Denial S06.E08
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Deadly
9 Vertigo Desperate Dive Desperate Dive S07.E09
Disorientation[n 3]
Season 5 (2008)
Slammed to the Slammed to the
1 Invisible Killer Invisible Killer S01E01
Ground Ground
2 Gimli Glider Deadly Glide Miracle Flight Gimli Glider S01E02
Behind Closed Behind Closed Behind Closed
3 Behind Closed Doors S01E03
Doors Doors Doors
4 Fanning the Flames Cargo Conspiracy Mystery Fire Fanning the Flames S01E04
5 Dead Weight Dead Weight Dead Weight Dead Weight S01E05
6 Southern Storm Southern Storm Southern Storm Southern Storm S01E06
Air India: Explosive
7 Explosive Evidence Explosive Evidence Explosive Evidence S01E07
Evidence
The Plane That The Plane That
8 Mixed Signals Mixed Signals S01E08
Wouldn't Talk Wouldn't Talk
Who's at the
9 Fatal Distraction Fatal Distraction Fatal Distraction S01E09
Controls?
Death over the
10 Phantom Strike Radio Silence Phantom Strike S01E10
Amazon[n 3]
Season 6 (2007–2008) (Science of Disaster)
4 Pushed to the Limit Pilot Under Pushed to the Limit Pushed to the Limit S04E04
Pressure
5 Blind Landing Crash in the Jungle Blind Landing Blind Landing S04E05
Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Grand Canyon
6 Grand Canyon S04E06
Disaster Disaster Disaster
Catastrophe at America's Deadliest Catastrophe at
7 America's Deadliest S04E07
O'Hare Crash O'Hare
8 Focused on Failure Fatal Fixation Fatal Fixation Focused on Failure S04E08
Lokomotiv Hockey Russia's Ice Hockey Lokomotiv Hockey Hockey Team
9 S04E09
Team Disaster Disaster Team Disaster Tragedy
Death of the Death of the Death of the Death of the
10 S04E10
President President President President
11 Heading to Disaster Heading to Disaster Heading to Disaster Subtle Incapacitation S04E11
28 Seconds to 28 Seconds to 28 Seconds to
12 Seconds to Survive S04E12
Survive Survive Survive
Air France 447: Air France 447: Air France 447:
13 Vanished S04E13
Vanished Vanished Vanished
Season 13 (2013–2014)
Britain's Worst Air
1 Fight to the Death Fight to the Death Fight to the Death S05.E01
Crash
2 Speed Trap Speed Trap Speed Trap Speed Trap S05.E02
3 Lost in Translation Lost in Translation Lost in Translation Lost in Translation S05.E03
Disaster on the Disaster on the Disaster on the Tragedy on the
4 S05.E04
Potomac Potomac Potomac Potomac
Queens Queens Queens
5 Queens Catastrophe S05.E05
Catastrophe Catastrophe Catastrophe
Into the Eye of the Into the Eye of the Into the Eye of the Into the Eye of the
6 S05.E06
Storm Storm Storm Storm
Massacre over the Massacre over the Massacre over the Massacre over the
7 S05.E07
Mediterranean Mediterranean Mediterranean Mediterranean
8 Imperfect Pitch Deadly Test Deadly Test Imperfect Pitch S05.E08
9 Terror in Paradise Terror in Paradise Terror in Paradise Terror in Paradise S05.E10
Qantas 32: Titanic
10 Titanic in the Sky Qantas 32 Titanic in the Sky S05.E11
in the Sky
11 Getting out Alive TBD TBD Getting out Alive S05.E09
Season 14 (2014–2015)
1 Choosing Sides M1 Plane Crash Total Engine Failure Choosing Sides S08.E01
Niki Lauda: Testing Niki Lauda: Tragedy Niki Lauda: Tragedy
2 Testing the Limits S08.E02
the Limits in the Air in the Air
3 Vanishing Act Vanishing Act Vanishing Act Vanishing Act S08.E03
4 Sideswiped Sideswiped Sideswiped Sideswiped S08.E04
5 The Final Push Death at Narita Death at Narita The Final Push S08.E05
The Death of JFK The Death of JFK The Death of JFK
6 The Death of JFK Jr. S08.E06
Jr. Jr. Jr.
Concorde - Up in Concorde - Up in Concorde - Up in Concorde - Up in
7 S08.E07
Flames Flames Flames Flames
8 Accident or Inner City Carnage Inner City Carnage Accident or S08.E08
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Assassination Assassination
9 No Clear Options Third Time Unlucky Third Time Unlucky No Clear Options S08.E09
10 Death in the Arctic Death in the Arctic Death in the Arctic Death in the Arctic S08.E10
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10 The Lost Plane The Lost Plane The Lost Plane The Lost Plane S11.E10
Season 18 (2018)
1 Nuts and Bolts Nuts and Bolts Nuts and Bolts Nuts and Bolts S12.E01
2 Blown Away Blown Away Blown Away Blown Away S12.E02
3 Deadly Distraction Deadly Distraction Deadly Distraction Deadly Distraction S12.E03
4 Deadly Airspace Deadly Airspace Deadly Airspace Deadly Airspace S12.E04
5 Deadly Display Deadly Display Deadly Display Deadly Display S12.E05
6 Deadly Mission Deadly Mission Deadly Mission Deadly Space S12.E06
7 Free Fall Free Fall Free Fall Free Fall S12.E07
8 Deadly Inclination Deadly Inclination Deadly Inclination Deadly Inclination S12.E08
9 Deadly Go-Round Deadly Go-Round Deadly Go-Round Deadly Go-Round S12.E09
10 Dead of Winter Dead of Winter Dead of Winter Dead of Winter S12.E10
Season 19 (2019)
1 Deadly Descent Deadly Descent Deadly Descent Deadly Descent S13.E01
2 Death Race Death Race Death Race Death Race S13.E02
3 Fatal Approach Fatal Approach Fatal Approach Fatal Approach S13.E03
4 Borderline Tactics Borderline Tactics Borderline Tactics Borderline Tactics S13.E04
5 Deadly Pitch Deadly Pitch Deadly Pitch Deadly Pitch S13.E05
6 Fatal Climb Fatal Climb Fatal Climb Fatal Climb S13.E06
7 Runway Runoff Runway Runoff Runway Runoff Runway Runoff S13.E07
8 Lethal Limits Lethal Limits Lethal Limits Lethal Limits S13.E08
9 Football Tragedy Football Tragedy Football Tragedy Soccer Tragedy S13.E09
10 Slam Dunk Slam Dunk Slam Dunk Slam Dunk S13.E10
Season 20 (2020)
Kathmandu
1 TBA Kathmandu Descent Kathmandu Descent S15.E01
Descent
2 TBA Impossible Pitch Impossible Pitch Impossible Pitch S15.E02
Explosive Explosive
3 TBA Explosive Touchdown S15.E03
Touchdown Touchdown
4 TBA Taxiway Turmoil Taxiway Turmoil Taxiway Turmoil S15.E04
5 TBA Runway Breakup Runway Breakup Runway Breakup S15.E05
6 TBA Icy Descent Icy Descent Icy Descent S15.E06
7 TBA Atlantic Ditching Atlantic Ditching Atlantic Ditching S15.E07
8 TBA No Warning No Warning No Warning S15.E08
9 TBA Cockpit Killer Cockpit Killer Cockpit Killer S15.E09
10 TBA Stormy Cockpit Stormy Cockpit Stormy Cockpit S15.E10
Season 21 (2021)
North Sea North Sea
1 TBA North Sea Nightmare S16.E01
Nightmare Nightmare
2 TBA Playing Catch Up Playing Catch Up Playing Catch Up S16.E02
3 TBA Tragic Takeoff Tragic Takeoff Tragic Takeoff S16.E03
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See also
Blueprint for Disaster
Seconds From Disaster
Seismic Seconds
Survival in the Sky, known as Black Box in the UK
Why Planes Crash
Zero Hour
Notes
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1. This does not include "Crash of the Century", a 2005 90-minute special investigating the
Tenerife airport disaster, as the program is not branded as Mayday by Cineflix, even though
the program was produced almost similar to Mayday.
2. Crash Scene Investigation episode
3. Included in Air Disasters under the original Canadian title
4. Science of Disaster episode
5. Episode did not air in Malaysia
References
1. "Mayday: Air Disaster - Program Overview" (https://www.cineflixrights.com/our-catalogue/215).
Cineflix Rights. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
2. "Discovery Channel Sends Out a Mayday Call – Season 5 Launches with Air India Tragedy,
April 9" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110706174546/http://ctvmedia.ca/discovery/releases/re
lease.asp?id=10185) (Press release). Discovery Channel Canada. 25 March 2008. Archived
from the original (http://ctvmedia.ca/discovery/releases/release.asp?id=10185) on 6 July 2011.
3. "Air Crash Investigation TV Listing (Australia)" (http://natgeotv.com.au/Schedule/Daily.aspx?da
te=140311). National Geographic Channel. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
4. "Cineflix's Mayday Takes Flight with the 100th Episode in a Brand New Season" (https://web.ar
chive.org/web/20140307105250/http://www.cineflixproductions.com/news/show/247-Cineflix-s-
Mayday-Takes-Flight-with-the-1-th-Episode-in-a-Brand-New-Season) (Press release). Cineflix.
6 March 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.cineflixproductions.com/news/show/247-
Cineflix-s-Mayday-Takes-Flight-with-the-1-th-Episode-in-a-Brand-New-Season) on 7 March
2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
5. Povoledo, Elisabetta (10 February 2013). "Conspiracy Buffs Gain in Court Ruling on Crash" (ht
tps://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/11/world/europe/itavia-flight-870-ruling-adds-support-to-a-theo
ry.html). The New York Times. Rome, Italy. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
6. English, Eoin (9 February 2015). "Cork airport crash team did not assist documentary" (http://w
ww.irishexaminer.com/ireland/cork-airport-crash-team-did-not-assist-documentary-311420.htm
l). Irish Examiner.
7. "Crash of the Century" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180804022242/http://www.cineflixprodu
ctions.com/shows/43-Crash-of-the-Century). Cineflix Productions. Archived from the original (h
ttp://www.cineflixproductions.com/shows/43-Crash-of-the-Century) on 4 August 2018.
Retrieved 7 March 2019.
8. "Mayday: Episodes" (http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/mayday/episode-guide/EP00293195?aid=za
p2it). Zap2it. Tribune Media Services, LLC.
9. "Air Crash Investigation" (http://natgeotv.com/uk/air-crash-investigation/about). National
Geographic Channel. NGC Europe Limited. 2014.
10. "Air Crash Investigation: SERIES 11 EPISODES" (http://natgeotv.com.au/tv/air-crash-investigat
ion/episodes.aspx?series=11). National Geographic Channel.
11. "Air Disasters" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210308162414/http://www.smithsonianchannel.
com/shows/air-disasters/802). Smithsonian Channel. Archived from the original (https://www.s
mithsonianchannel.com/shows/air-disasters/802) on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 8 November
2018.
External links
Cineflix: Mayday (http://www.cineflixproductions.com/shows/28-Mayday)
Cineflix: Mayday – Science of Disaster (https://web.archive.org/web/20120305064605/http://w
ww.cineflixproductions.com/shows/3-Mayday-Science-of-Disaster) (Archive)
Mayday (http://www.discovery.ca/Shows/Mayday) on Discovery Channel Canada
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