MODULE 1:

USE OF HAND TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

MEASURING TOOLS
TYPES OF T-SQUARE
MODULE 2:
PREPARE AND INTERPRET THE DRAWING

Drafting Symbols
Symbols provide a “common language for drafters all over the world. However, symbols
can be meaningful only if they are created according to the relevant standards or
conventions.

Common Architectural Symbols

Electrical symbols are small drawing or pictograms used to represent various electrical
devices in a diagram or plan of an electrical circuit. These symbols are used in sketching
schematic diagrams and electrical plans for numerous types of electrical works.
Practically any electrical fixture found in a house has a symbol that coincides to said
fixture on an electrical wiring diagram. These are very useful guide for ab electrician or
electrical contractor, thus, making the wiring easier to install as well.

Common Electrical Symbols

Electrical Signs Your power tool with its manual may contain “WARNING
ICONS” (a picture symbol intended to alert you to, and/or to instruct you how to
avoid a potentially hazardous condition). Knowing and understanding these
symbols will help you operate your tool better and more safely.

Common Electrical Sign

Common Plumbing Symbols
MODULE 3:
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

Orthographic Projection
An orthographic projection is a representation of separate views of an object on a
two dimensional surface. It reveals the width, depth and height of an object.
The projection is achieved by viewing the object from a point assumed to be at
infinity (an indefinitely great distance away). The line of sight or projectors are
parallel to each other and perpendicular to the plane of projection.

Three Plane of Projection

One can develop the skill in visualizing the views of an object by imagining that
the object is enclosed in a “glass box”. Each face of the object is viewed
perpendicularly to the projection plane. The views are obtained by projecting the
lines of sight to each plane of the glass box. Since the glass box have six sides, six
views of the object can be seen.
1. Frontal Plane- The projection shown in the frontal plane is called front view or
front elevation.
2. Horizontal Plane- The projection shown in this plane is called top view or plan
view.
3. Profile Plane - A projection at this plane is called the side view or end view, or
side or end elevation.
 As we unfold the glass box, six views of the object are revealed: top, front, right-
side, left-side, rear, and bottom view. We assumed that all of the pieces of the
glass box are hinged to the front plane except the rear plane being hinged to the
left-side plane, as shown in the illustration.

MODULE 4:
LINE SKETCHING

Line Sketching
Artist’s drawing is generally called freehand drawing that is, drawing is made
without the use of drawing instruments or straightedges. Freehand drawing is
synonymous to sketching. This technique is necessary in any area of drafting and an
important skill for everyone. Skills in freehand drawing can be achieved through
constant training and correct practice.
MODULE 1
CAREGIVING TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
PARAPHERNALIA

Vital Signs (VS) reflect the evidence of life such as temperature, heart rate, breathing
rate, and blood pressure. Health workers monitor these signs using devices.
MODULE 2
CAREGIVING TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
PARAPHERNALIA (CONTINUATION)
MODULE 3
CAREGIVING TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
PARAPHERNALIA (CONTINUATION)
MODULE 4
WORKPLACE HAZARD AND RISK
MODULE 5
WORKPLACE HAZARD AND RISK
(CONTINUATION)