Introduction To Technical

Drawing

Name: SHANEIKA WILLIAMS

Subject: Technical Drawing
Teacher: T.Taylor
Alternative Assessment
 TABLE OF CONTENT

● Definition of Technical Drawing…..1

● 20 Tools Used In Technical Drawing And Their

Uses….2-11

● Proper Ways To Use 5 Tools In Technical

Drawing…..12-16

● 5 Safety Rules In A Workshop …..17-19

● 5 Careers That Will Be Needed In Technical

Drawing….20-23

● 5 Sign Used In Technical Drawing…24-28

● 5 Signs Used In Technical Drawing…29-31

● Acknowledgement….32
 What Is Technical Drawing?
Technical drawing, also known as drafting, is a precise
and detailed illustration or diagram that communicates
technical information and specifications about an
object or structure. It is typically created using
specialized tools and techniques, such as rulers,
compasses, and computer-aided design (CAD)
software. Technical drawings are used in various
industries, including engineering, architecture,
manufacturing, and construction, to convey
dimensions, materials, tolerances, and other
specifications necessary for the production or
construction of a product or structure. These drawings
are often used as a reference by technicians, engineers,
and other professionals involved in the design and
production process.
 20 Tools Used In Technical
Drawing And Their Uses

● 1. T-square: A straightedge with a

crossbar that slides along the edge of a
drawing board.

● 2. Compass: A tool used for

drawing circles and arcs of various
sizes.
 ● 3. Protractor: A measuring
instrument used for measuring
angles.

4. Drafting board: A smooth surface

used as a base for drawing.
 5. Drafting machine: A mechanical
device used to draw parallel lines, angles,
and curves.

6. Set squares: Triangular rulers used

for drawing perpendicular and parallel
lines.
 7. French curve: A curved template
used for drawing irregular curves.

8. Scale ruler: A ruler with multiple

scales for accurately measuring distances
on a drawing.
9. Drawing compass: A compass with
adjustable legs used for drawing circles
and arcs.

10. Dividers: A tool with two sharp

points used for measuring and
transferring distances.
 11. Drafting tape: Low-tack adhesive
tape used to secure paper to the drawing
board.

12. Eraser shield: A thin metal or

plastic template used to protect areas
while erasing.
 13. Drafting brush: A soft brush used
to remove eraser crumbs and other debris
from drawings.

14. Mechanical pencil: A pencil with a

thin lead that can be extended or
retracted.
15. Technical pen: A pen with a fine,
precise tip used for drawing thin,
consistent lines.

16. Template: A pre-designed shape or

symbol used for consistent drawing.
17. Dusting powder: A fine powder used to
prevent smudging of drawings.

18. Parallel ruler: A ruler with two

parallel arms used for drawing parallel
lines.
 19. Ellipse template: A template used
for drawing ellipses of different sizes.

20. Drafting triangle: A triangular

ruler used for drawing lines at specific
angles
 Proper Ways To Use 5 Tools In
Technical Drawing.

1. T-square: The T-square is used

to draw straight horizontal lines on the
drawing board. Place the long edge of
the T-square against the edge of the
drawing board and align it with the
desired line. Hold the T-square firmly
in place and use a pencil or technical
pen to draw the line along the edge of
the T-square.
 2. Compass: The compass is used
to draw circles and arcs of various
sizes. Adjust the compass to the
desired radius by loosening the screw
or adjusting the legs. Place the sharp
end of the compass at the center point
of the circle or arc and rotate the
compass around to create the desired
shape.
 3. Protractor: The protractor is
used to measure and draw angles.
Place the center of the protractor on
the vertex of the angle and align one of
the straight edges along one of the
angle’s arms. Read the measurement
on the protractor to determine the
angle. Use a pencil or technical pen to
draw the angle based on the
measurement.
 4. Scale ruler: The scale ruler is
used to measure and draw objects to a
specific scale. Determine the scale you
want to use and find the corresponding
markings on the scale ruler. Place the
ruler on the drawing and use it to
measure the length or width of an
object. Then, use the ruler to draw the
object to the same scale.
 5. French curves: French curves
are used to draw smooth, irregular
curves. Place the curve that closely
matches the desired shape against the
drawing surface and trace along the
edge of the curve with a pencil or
technical pen. Move the French curve
as needed to create the desired curve.
Repeat this process with different
French curves to create more complex
shapes.
 5 Safety Rules In A Workshop

1. Wear appropriate protective gear:

Always wear the necessary safety
equipment such as safety goggles,
gloves, hard hats, and steel-toed boots to
protect yourself from potential hazards
in the workshop.

2. Keep the workspace clean and

organized: A tidy and organized
workshop reduces the risk of accidents.
Ensure that tools, materials, and
equipment are properly stored and that
walkways are clear of clutter.
 3. Use tools and equipment
properly: Follow the manufacturer’s
instructions and guidelines when using
tools and equipment. Ensure that you
are trained and competent in using each
tool correctly to minimize the risk of
injury.

4. Be aware of your surroundings:

Pay attention to your surroundings and
be aware of other people working in the
workshop. Avoid distractions and
maintain focus on the task at hand to
prevent accidents.
 5. Follow proper electrical safety
procedures: Ensure that electrical
equipment is properly grounded and
that cords are in good condition. Avoid
overloading electrical circuits and use
appropriate safety measures when
working with electricity, such as turning
off power sources before making any
repairs or adjustments.
5 Careers That Will Be Needed In
Technical Drawing

1. Architect: Architects use

technical drawing skills to create
detailed plans, elevations, and sections
of buildings and structures.
 2. Mechanical Engineer: Mechanical
engineers often use technical drawing to
design and develop mechanical systems and
components, such as machinery, engines, and
manufacturing equipment.

3. Civil Engineer: Civil engineers use

technical drawing to design and plan
infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges,
and buildings. They create detailed drawings to
communicate their designs to construction teams.
 4. Industrial Designer: Industrial
designers use technical drawing to create
detailed product designs, including
dimensions, materials, and
manufacturing specifications. These
drawings are used to communicate design
intent to manufacturers.
 5. Interior Designer: Interior
designers use technical drawing to create
detailed floor plans, elevations, and 3D
renderings of interior spaces. These
drawings are used to communicate design
concepts to clients and contractors.
5 Sign Used In Technical Drawing

1. Dimensioning symbols: These

symbols are used to indicate the
measurements and dimensions of
objects in technical drawings.
Examples include arrows, lines, and
numerical values.
 2. Section symbols: Section symbols
are used to indicate a cutaway view of an
object or structure. They show the
internal details and components that are
not visible in the regular view.
 3. Surface finish symbols: These symbols
are used to indicate the desired surface finish or
texture of a part or component. They provide
information on the type of surface treatment
required, such as smooth, rough, or polished.
 4. Geometric symbols: Geometric
symbols are used to represent specific
shapes or features in technical
drawings. Examples include circles,
squares, triangles, and various lines
and curves.
 5. Material symbols: Material
symbols are used to indicate the type of
material used for a particular part or
component. Common symbols include
letters or abbreviations that represent
specific materials, such as “A” for
aluminum or “S” for steel.
5 Signs Used In Technical Drawing

1. Arrowheads: Arrowheads are

used to indicate the direction of
movement or flow. They are
commonly used in flowcharts,
diagrams, and piping drawings.

2. Circle with a dot in the

center: This symbol represents a
hole or drilled feature in a part. It
is typically used to indicate where a
hole should be drilled or where a
fastener should be inserted.
 3. Right angle symbol: This
symbol looks like a small square
and is used to indicate a right angle
or 90-degree angle in a drawing. It
is often used to show the
intersection of two lines or the
corners of a shape.

4. Triangle symbol: A triangle

symbol is often used to represent
an electrical ground or earth
connection in electrical and
electronic schematic diagrams.
 5. Parallel lines: Parallel lines
are used to indicate that two lines
or edges are parallel to each other.
They are commonly used in
orthographic projections and
architectural drawings to represent
walls, beams, or other parallel
features.

Please note that these symbols may

vary slightly depending on the
specific industry or drawing
standards being used.
 Thank You For Your
Attention During This
Assessment.