Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Atomic Structure

    Uploaded by

    Komal Rajput
    5 views6 pages

    Original Title

    Atomic Structure (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views6 pages

    Atomic Structure

    Uploaded by

    Komal Rajput

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6
    one SMC STRUCTURE-1 frome STRUCTURE P “alors of on clement a mace up tof alone ne: eg 9, Gey Small arktcke: some oF the imp. aronmtc minas (well Masses af praton sana nautrens: aero SHER Sh Gey ar ticks ne ot Farktieber ase 21 4unsomertel pastes ee Jet unston: But we alteeceass heres Boadion (8 HS want aE ong Sem Absolule.mass = eran 6 tym sar beany 1S % Thy BY SK SINGH (IIT RBAR RAJENDRA NAGAR ROAD w! 4) en a oi 2PM or 26") ct or (Js gt a the sum of root am Fred 10087 3 masz ne of oxygen =[b, ne, of protons Bronte mass = sxrdyas exreeey 19 of maze of one pyeten Belofive charge = unit sneutyens= 8 Piekragbie Plat Nesclubé ciniges Tae lScculimb ist) pyrtemPaups_mePet_aren., | =| 5 eet eee spe Snventer —» Grote! Tayt experiment. ste? 6 1986 From anode @ sxrctvansc2)-» Fibdure ross Bas fesel0 Lay of that oP hy 0. nyentor — 5-5 oy experiment” © pasttzow (et) —> 94 oon anbifarbste Sf an electron. a}s mass db equal fe that 9. electron bul earge Wopbanlie Relative mass = tz ata o Absolute mass 4 8 am, Gelahve charge <9 | Gate TCA16'Fcoulermb 2 eae 15! ens-0. eae Snventey — Andersen in 2 From cplouel chamber experiment, 2 1982 From col @ Bedypen‘o Ferree eins) palakve mpgs 0088 Seodias re prctrs) elolore wae. ae eeotale roboe Sabet son! 7 Guveistoy H Sames chadwick dn 1982 by He Somecrrcinent ofa particle oF UE oF Beaker APRBTECIE => Qt ‘a ae He ctorn fom nith Tyee electrons ave removed. 9¢¢ ymass fh Selial fe a avou and charge ee antes sett SUL fee > oy ool : © ABE ge Col ont MEvTAEN® (aye Belahive mags jeeypgs arerte chev#t = zero 1 Brann Perot to 1954 Shem aheled cha oeaee Toxperomes @ Bosvirive messony Grit) > ma awions Relative change wrass = (an wf Job, ome Swventero Yukawa tm 1986 Frere Sowle rags expercments vs from[aye 1) Teortive messow (wr):—> Memes! ‘Pelahive wrasse = (ero Fe See) yy arrv Borge Sor unte Srichter — cat nnderson cn 1947 fre emi paps exeromank Blemre HUMBER The number of proton present tr Tucte> of an clement taney Exist ie no at us Notrodiuced! by mosey St Galenctedt by = SN NeUFRAL ATOM S Atemve number = Ho SF pasion sno of electron Ze P= e porach tn 1937 from cathode ® Maso number sum of proton and me. © An} “Ere present ¢ ver Fron present Cy muatews © Knoien St Gmasd number st0 deneled by A: Gaz BIOMIC NOMBER) the number of protons Present 0 AP atom Gas wnoln as ths Giorore ne. $4” G cenoted Ly 2 ard arilln Shite Lotter ofthe symbél af ators rovoie ‘ie Gay = ne ob prokens 2 He of elec rons “22 heel MASS HOP The eum of numbers of protons Gra ptutrons(az maps ore, aan) 9 esl Thyra eels! SP eaisaps & worale Sian errcer := tm pO eyed (ly a ee ee Sei Eisner ford pare hardea seated kt ACERT, most of the & parhicles passed Bot oe tng eran @tmare oa very Geonir chap cher @plectran 71 Rae oe00 mm —| hi Teoh gel Hawn feryncel (deflected) Auf Ghight cleveahon prom #netr Srhavely ane, oF woop recs vepell bi eee 8 Tem uel ee Tuther ford musleas sSeatlsig op @ post of The space tretate ain afer uempry Seccuse Frost ot paride Pass. Grande oe ord mall space, Cngicie am alern yohere almest enhive mnaas sp fe akern toot cameentraies! HafS Space G Knevth ad nucleate, ‘Yadltud ab muclees « 131% ba! 1el8 oem @since nusleas comtady proen.and. nutren Ve posthvaly charged Harurally slowbly rel charged a-pantiele, Bly (ke the nucleas apall beet, Ay) Blectron rotate arcu He mucleas ames? tue tate See fae actens ty sees ee. Deora Lars of siting sechon eae by toe cenit peeecee ta cree ves verter SEEETS anys cogpereud the sheryl aera 9h Ula ee ead rd Segireh ware Spelt dea dre Facies tre Sh a ay a SEY Norstar hare eed crag Propertaeral tase ote eg raed seins electron ws fall th fp the mucleas and ate Grestroyed 2 ae Teun fatheyferd model represent ars anode : Drover aternie epectva wos taleen ik wos Matsa (tne Spectra” Gut occerciy by yaltes fore mesial Hee specie saul be ore Ted clue te Cokimied mmovarrenk BP eRaten's ae purmerforcll model PE Gee posited te exblacn Hoe hyn Seneecrnboey an ofder te vermere Bee sce of Basnertord micleay. th Fe aa Pee cate evs indefinite Bathe oma ge uc facade Smee Si retort SO ge nd cy tntegerad malltbly of har he a I mete BO ee eotten are dechen oorh ePliy olied eet pes so onl Sarg tt Sie Sabena [eet gar t Smee o ehs Cobalt Soe Sn Ries Sa rs Eehv = he Vel dpi = ox mises a. ES eco nid suee = gana eyes ZEHOMN EFFECT i> oh aplitig apechal Tru. to Snajiohic Geld i keonn as cemang effeshe ATO MIC STRUCTURE-2, 2 Sk:sivgucu7 a aare: 1 } AG Gy RAZENDRA NAGAR ,RomD No 4 ; @bouas BEETS + tutidg ein maces [© genre ong expan ts spat of pt Ie ey etd dh ens Fon enig- trey couthot oxiein Ree one daal Alli « (tor stb aie)ramn pro) 1 MORE eee atom oe mus Ast ape me {', élecivon tons SOUEAT LON OF RADIUS AND ENERGY OF oT Gay This tncony waistabie te explain the la : Pete es atsatal tive of toe apecba Me fore ag Ue ' Gee (- ang, of hydrogen atom CONE frcepe | OThia Hoetay could nol exblain sermann tok ad GouR-pvey sonore eoohmca ee fieharasiructure of an element i loritin ioe of tana Scheme age turn no of eleci7en eh any « ORs Souk Bosra n ia thera of oreit charge on pron ¥= vedbine aay ee tlecen ary vel of electron Gn fie) - Smit pe sueeTRonte STR , WBcemehiT, tome Toe auanblativey, 5,26, (fe mer fore +) He sa 7 fr ear at ws (tet) net ka me eye _§ 7 @ The momend there are selectrans in We krais, 4 tf elite te juan the eter mask volt, the next oveit ales ty af chichon is oan = hanvtozet : { | Bagtnrs te form salen tne Melb of ext EPH and sibel mello he Gy ae £ stomltinate enh = : \ ea” 22, 2G, seseutermest ence Mung the valu of yt ae a er fm Penultimate Sve Undiy ey Sealers ary HAE | ook ; | BURGE SHEL mas ectons" Ss AF (iilae) “BE ba Baila Tetol enay = Ey pe ze @ 28 olga Gn =-beawt + fo ELE z 2 = bmvt + (rEioeo Ene Led) eet es Bosh phage a 2 (5) “te Pie ry eee patting Whe valu gf pam 4 @ sn ep @ cagte Aomeve Dh yen sw% wht gy OwThere esi be trete tnt aa 5 [yo h = Epa gaa a, Cale? putting the value of wn \ be mow thin 2 elclon 5 En = wee Fem | est obit unall ¢ elec en the se fo ime fe ee thekong in te povuildimat orbcd ve Ga a 26,18, 9% Ge der bydrogen alors ys B13. as ne aw HBB cal mete : sr a =H 4 4 ESC RS ya 4 Ge ae = abt 2 SE ar oO Re Be x ig + 4g som FIELD Mol ON so 4, nana OE Teen - fees ote : me Sh order to memeve the defects of Bthy Huory he oe ee Sommenfield pak ferawd Ua fetleroing modification oa a eae led Oeweerr ox wip wien tim p deg, 2 ORBIT > these path wlure the elechon nevelies a a8). yo az al gel ie? ovound the nucless a> Kioioh a8 orhts PRETAL > These vacant Apace whe he marina probabil of fimlrg the eleclws subatle the muclurd ao kaoin ao 7 bétals 10 ut HE tue can wet te more than tr elachon fin ty orbit unline hae Ont lo ceed {fin We adiomag ahd ach © eA the sachet hag ak ost a | mrultinat orbit» fe a move than mm orlrt Yun the noch orbit isp fee ee oe ut, e, ae : eee Sees 4a overt Sets 4 oie! s * le SF 2,8, 18, 1B, 9, 2 (excephoy) © ad 4 4 sP i AUF By Parcel the eludronic conbigueralin Gf ah Bltvienk is “ovitdon "Sn land of 8. Pld orbcbads The * mnyrdc STRUCTURE-3 8¥ SK SINGH CrrT @ BARC "BD OB Gob OBRITT sop orelt vray be rg RAZENDRA NAGAR, ROAD Np- $- _Aijnerical oe tetas dibheat a mbae eaepiicad bak the fourth Adamtum me musk Wabene sub arpibone will beyond yeat Ve, atffercnt [or hee cteairans . (APES eager speed Toes theory G very useful fe calculode ENesas of sono! Fout otbit roy have fhe mown mo of elecivon tn ang orbit | elipptly different ene: EALCULATION OF R37?” to OF ELECT) Sere ceaper cettun new ane: PIT onnrr See IShich cased fo gheeth. theiecaion’ snl meee mee sz4k Sima ne of Sreray of legtton weg aver ey ee Lemiayoncfias oblial gre eealse Ss: ta tart Seated @ond oreitix “hea, Leon ‘pare ave four quant umn mos: el PPINCLPAL Gun TOM WUIBERS 9 Gdeno- 2 ted. by 7 SE Gaweve tmteger ce 1,55 Pee eee oe 31m Utaoty tor, ard orbits ae Dep steenaeale SEoretl nea. eneteate seen are ee ancl erbt: a T nth orbtt Tie af electron < an O'R Tpditede she energy of an electron _HONDE OLE Sinan pou Sek Ral) Raled nein orbit: ie orbitals are Pelee ‘ fa 2% VEX age 1 Mer Ve Pi NE aS ae ea Ens IEE may. Ee-18G or Bye-d'don Ths vale ch applicable only for dnceropletel @ ae tndirdte yadtw of anorbit rare filled orbital iy pelt 1 gpgrealer the value afm, largow sell) Clectons pave a generat Jendency te rem- be tis vod tus: te cmpaueal 90 ef Fe have mem bptin Qrarmuriny GEAWTM Wo gbU elenoted by Sper Seda nas pred md man sta eilty I: the value af I depends upon the When 5+ shen “quanturn we e4dor 5004) See apie Shs wate 6, tar Coew) sre . cles) 1 GUNG tdae tad Sic of Geb tlad EXAMPLE Jr Ye. clectrante. covpigration BEAMLETS Hhe OPES LE (Sorbtial SE Ps isos arae ape 8 a TBP Gitevbttats ave felled «li electron excebt es {Pd Sp ovbtlal SP oxbtiel centatn three clechms nee as, 31,4 Free electrons ave fillecl tn P-orbttal inde, eu 2 edly fellersing women shape OP ORBITAL + s=orbtta? ~aphenee [TOOUNA Teme = Po geen Pala ptm oul ppetiy = sen =a EP sf d Srdoabls dam talcinge he : ee ean c= 0 TARE] 32 +h 4h4h> % spin multe Ye prorycammubadiihP es” peopl Emmis ee ko Bh Ene aide PE Snahrene aeatum Hence? cose Ga there correct thon cascl ep the value of Ul maknehc guantin | Hence caai B—Hethos value «J ts 44 'tndludling zara. Hence Hand's Tele are proves, Sf Total ne of values of m would Be@itl) er(aq) ist ae alas artsd tac ogo stoner bars ams oth See Y 92S4h-f22 at 4 ans 4 : WSS m2 inaccabd oorst2lS pyecent only x2 SR{P mathbiccily = Abe Zone valu ‘ro los cnareefe ted case scS ast FAT) GH] 8644-3 (33 Celia eniy Cpe dean nee tact oie atin 9 Spin seuthPieily 254 sno of leontesorbtied= ant oy 2 coma Seo tees oe, ISOTOPES Blewents hoving some alemic ne Ej ene od schema pay aifepent lovee robot are rer el Ee et etal Boop SEE Glements hoaytng Some ino Of clecten Het poteats tne praniital us Present et eu cafferart ne Sh advan Tho Hee valut a} 4 else tnd tale pe an [| meee ree Gecko nenes teie! © 2.0" gh cand ct O gol soltad Fe Te EES ae 2 Gyo Hahaha & Pla C17 mek " QM oH Sh rom 6 8, fs so ACTA aaP ord ga GS gpa gi ann dea Sedat 'e 7 as ISOEPRt Elements having Same atomic \ Salton mney obeh oy rotate about! recipe bal ‘adferems aldmce no wren 0% Es oh aoe iEisniing Tis Gnchon eran fob! oe | Sothten chore eis tee en atredlay Elements having olifferent me af electron | PES SR Se ier sre oe HERR poke cn mene acs i “pion eltarapretate cy me! ee [OME ort ak Ghechon tts value Bek and inant Ox"anaw! a a Se ese levechon’ es valus SRW) @iyterr go [Osher SF Thue electrons twit the same 34 Pah Ig and 5 oct Spinner tr ewe ener val? ebb : Ve Unpatred up cleclren. five eleehrory SSCTONE same ne of vethor but clitfer Chopposiie otghat spt aracalied anh “et 0 oF zroton ard ele 4 Parallel spin See thand also knownas "fond <2 \ 56" go! atred up electron. wnt cacti = -PAULT PXCLUSTON PRENCEPLE + "'No a e 12“Torets sea #2 foo ckcrank try om -atemcan.hare 9 and g pa the same sch af four quantum norte Macinum Hore quantum no can be . - ATOMIC STRUCTUR BY SK SINGHCIIT BARC, OT eee iw U RE“¢ RAFENDRA NAGAR, ROAD NO-4 orpulse of energy & called quanturn af cney 43 loony as toawe wager aall see ete ply ayaa chant Sa Sanita oer ate GEnergy omitted ov abserbed by a bedy mot SSRN Teter Hebe Breccia! sentra Bm Gear kek of energy o called, Quamtam, R + Bigaatr oeMbase ated RB (EL) Mr 3 Gerdegy of photon nok fixed. Ut cr dcvectly — PUECAZ Hos waite gf — mroplihersed ie a ragueney radconten, © 28. Sona m8" gure Sty stm, be GL vipa aye Ie? andres spilers/oce Shere pag eonaien. Buc were oe - GF body at as eee EE Ghoten a} an- brachiealy the value af Pus 109677 OF Systane J a Stlothete) eee bay Lert ie ieoN® Einstein os) stated dicborackey ‘ve wave a anergy uy less than ong photon aoiiher he “Fhat Want G & Hyon ay hel eee fg the follwing 3 waldas Perici oF charade tube 8H + @ EY hating the substance strang(. fwole Hba, actverta ge. i a 9 : eee ee rae a alae tia Bh Olah mcaon Geh Seereek SSE URS lice ck Saseing an electrce alischarge tmeugh Ghavacler Hence tm gaved ners ©. By passing on glecmrcs sischarge threugh SrO7eH SE Gletn: arse Broberives Bee ~ orca of Harescumy specrR® —s Nydrogon GN, 1S% 72S molecule pare duel make, em contain ouly ene clectrom. Gut Fhe” Ret iwave on Wall a parhele characte Steeiccan at hyetagen ator eomckadt fg heuer aah | Seat Gee nurober af tner Bit gubplted thereason “ap the pasidere yr mowing tC Hae vel sci tiguvegen eamnple nfaa linge atimbex? of Hee pare 7 stab eoppore onary ocbpe Ed ie = ydvogin seerplencifildenk torn of yp ite ararairO4 lebrogice equaitn: agen Ensoree claiferint SPuificrenk? DERIVATION OF DEBROgLIE EUATLEN ‘ene ed SenicremP on teve| Recording fe Hanek's — b> hy 4 Send cag SAB ealyy ee) Teo cipiicte Ulpod she energy absorbed! Hence gs “fe © 1 electron aan sem p rae energy [evel vhs D =f ewer gcmargiy level depend pom He Recording te ainshin .€= me Rtechom cuca df clechro fern, from aqdahbn © and O _ pyoteosegitenell grupos pelted, Bg Sone as nee = abe Mig tocreb bebily jowrth orbihe fete omit A pT a mee Sprain paimenkpaschen, Mabtekermaactems, Amv = PLT P= momentum rah camel prion Serves resbecttoet ay Broce t or ET ores ck nel cranedd “TBs equahbn.& urenn a Debroglt fhe he rome af cittcovasna# ekete Dr wersenGERG UNCERTAINTY phINcrPLE i> IS Stroy Brom ny Hop orbit bo vith evbit( Engh) SemapoasibTe Ps ce bermine te ence posthin = eneigy o ervolvedt” apd momentum of arvciechonah the save | Sore aT I . Sf B30 be the enor th the posthan andl pha ~ (AP be the 270% rn the mnarmenhinen ban decovdeng I Hetsen berg uncer 7 asa | aie agape che d Meeisong: win Bakay GF Boe ct Small then Op wlll be large: Of OP senall Phen aye tail be lar dt SCREENING. CEPECT — The effect’ produced by sit ay the electron present tn emer orbfe 4 knodn, Sapeved vgione o> dereenlog” Thea = va EEPECTIVE olECULAR cHARGE +. 2hs2-s - “Bz Bhim mo, Se serTtntNg effect !—> ‘Saleh Oe:38 for each ctectrom preskyt EP bho outer visible agin Smest orblt fev sand P svbttol™ gr 0-88 for each clech tn Presenh Cr the ouber ‘mest orbit fey gerbthaty Sores Fer each slechron present co tre paulh onbt OT jor cach electron present co the tuner ortit sag gt apr Plovtiial’ (sa Sue) 5 Spr AorSEt BAO RSH REL = OF TEE BOER Be foear FE is salMeont fonmint seL0TLON + one Mire Sol contain onc Ree Alene ws} of beg oleasolnel Substance S04. one ith MMa36q - Teaeg She lthre MHaS04 Contatn E98 Gen me age 7 Me 1 < +s bi i ee 7 14 Hs Th fle wwlifilabienes. 3 FP cenEPE: oF 00 AN ex LES ene pu lion needs [msdn ts Peco as et shtstig i dah ald? ni tor ads ae Sra TGC "made He hans ove! od, 9 cel sesbya by mi. cei Aat orbit = eondad on bibl adh bas agrmbinatiinde gysstad fot Re BOM cs es ea Uj, povinn lated gb og2t Tat vile oe Domne ae sicen strats as et, a8 LS elapse ee Ta Orble, ome Wh be: ApheteaLiand soleil Le ‘lip. 9 ene BLES fh al aay Hav alighly Pour. hy) SCHEME at" at B cdechowe, lective einvelentind i st thin "ae neue 6 He ta Sman9 ual 6 Ont elie Gaal tar ods art in staat | AS eben py ia be eory elec Alga te ligeyrhy? ign ade aisty ait J evewewe./: op. ating [rai ta “abn SIVETURE yt Uk y ua ty aes ‘A = Vee cuno t | Sp bens abo) Fee a o (a av) > [fe Me | We i tetas ML AS ay ists es ugh> ke Lebvid “sasotaf bf LS aay on mura Boon s Has sesan genet etna Rone ete othe AEST icc yagroe ot 13 Une month Hse ave echo Uk na GS He est ela Ing Lab ny ih Ue ly Se haat elitan a 3 ans Fon eet ee a as “Fink tam b Ge pyee, ttn @ elem’. Os fe vou orlet uth? elibeend thie ow eninif oeit oe cadets ee rend : Boot dala ited x ene deo ou TAGE ge one Pod v deve. tay oy Rag ‘i ny ve th mop pel (ITA BARC BOMBAY) w- “Asbtey WS Fe cond be mere thin 2 eledvens in the ody Pak oat antl blond mth esto vel elelirwy wy the perualfinngle bat Ga. at ay z Ga tenet wom agus” 2 sey anne was aaa sb eee ‘ ew sy ae a fons aR ae ‘ WX 8 0 ae mae ; 4 ae it aa “eh Mo TAL ans ah Mo AL 8. IRL ee a ‘ fet Mo MG a fi ii “ ty aT Cae wo i vin 0 BO oi i est a gs Jee 5, 2 Whip, capil, be move stom it clad

    You might also like