CLASSROOM CONTACT PROGRAMME

(ACADEMIC SESSION 2021-2022)

d{kk & 9
fgUnh (dkslZ & ch)

UNIT - 3 (izFke l= ds fy,)

vifBr xn~;ka'k

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 ALLEN Hindi

1- vifBr xn~; ka'k

vifBr xn~;ka 'k %& vifBr dk vFkZ gS & ftls igys i<+k u x;k gksA vifBr xn~;ka'k dk vFkZ g&S ,slk xn~;ka'k ftls ikB~;iqLrd
esa ugha i<+k x;k gAS
vifBr xn~ ;ka'k ls la caf/kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ns sr s le; fuEufyf[kr ckrks a dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,
1- lcls igys vifBr xn~;ka'k dks nks&rhu ckj i<+uk pkfg, rFkk mlds ewy Hkko dks le>uk pkfg,A
2- xn~;ka'k dks i<+rs le; fof'k"V&'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr djuk pkfg,A
3- iz'uksa dks /;kuiwoZd i<+uk pkfg,] ftlls lgh mÙkj dk pquko dj ldsaA
4- iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj xn~;ka'k ij gh vk/kkfjr gksus pkfg,A
5- 'kh"kZd p;u djrs le; xn~;ka'k esa lcls vf/kd ckj vkus okys 'kCn dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
1. ty vkSj ekuo&thou dk lEcU/k vR;Ur ?kfu"B gAS okLro esa ty gh thou gAS fo'o dh izeq[k laLd`fr;ksa dk tUe cM+h cM+h ufn;ksa

N
ds fdukjs gh gqvk gAS cpiu ls gh ge ty dh mi;ksfxrk] 'khryrk vkSj fueZyrk ds dkj.k mldh vkSj vkdf"kZr gksrs jgs gaAS fdUrq
uy ds uhps ugkus vkjS tyk'k; esa Mqcdh yxkus esa tehu&vkleku dk vUrj gaSA ge tyk'k;ksa dks ns[krs gh epy mBrs gaS ] mlesa rjS us
ds fy,A vkt loZ= lgL=ksa O;fDr izfrfnu lkxjksa ] ufn;ksa vkjS >hyks esa rjS dj euksfouksn djrs gaS vkjS lkFk Hkh LoLFk j[krs gaSA LoPN

E
'khry ty esa rjS uk ru dks LQwfrZ gh ugha eu dks 'kkafr Hkh iznku djrk gAS
rjS kdh vkuan dh oLrq gksus ds lkFk&lkFk gekjh vko';drk Hkh gAS ufn;ksa ds vklikl xk¡o ds yksx lM+d&ekxZ u gksus ij ,d&nwljs

L
ls rHkh fey ldrs gaS tc mUgsa rjS uk vkrk gks vFkok ufn;ksa esa ukosa gksaA izkphu dky esa ukosa dgk¡ Fkh\ rc rks vkneh dks rjS dj gh ufn;ksa
dks ikj djuk iM+rk FkkA fdUrq rjS us ds fy, vkfne euq"; dks fu'p; gh iz;Ru vkSj ifjJe djuk iM+k gksxk] D;ksafd mlesa vU; izkf.k;ksa

L
dh Hkk¡fr rjS us ds fy, vkfne euq"; dks fu'p; gh iz;Ru vkSj ifjJe djuk iM+k gksxk] D;ksafd mlesa vU; izkf.k;ksa dh Hkk¡fr rjS us dh
tUetkr {kerk ugha gAS ty esa eNyh vkfn tythoksa dks LoPNan fopj.k djrs ns[k euq"; us mlh izdkj rjS uk lh[kus dk iz;Ru fd;k
vkSj /khjs /khjs mlus bl dk;Z esa bruh fuiq.krk izkIr dj yh fd vkt rjS kdh ,d dyk ds :i esa fxuh tkus yxhA fo'o esa tks Hkh [ksy

A
izfr;ksfxrk,¡ vk;ksftr dh tkrh g]S muesa rjS kdh dh ,d dyk ds :i esa fxuh tkus yxhA fo'o esa tks Hkh [ksy izfr;ksfxrk,¡ vk;ksftr
dh tkrh ga]S muesa rjS kdh izfr;ksfxrk vfuok;Z :i ls lfEefyr dh tkrh gAS
1. rjS kdh ds }kjk ykHk izkIr gksrs gaS &
(v) euksfouksn] 'kkjhfjd LQwfrZ o ekufld 'kkafr (c) 'kkjhfjd LQwfrZ] lEeku o ekufld 'kkafr
(l) euksfouksn] lEeku o ekufld 'kkafr (n) euksfouksn] 'kkjhfjd LQwfrZ o lEeku
2. izkphu dky esa rjS kdh ekuo ds fy, vko';d Fkh] D;ksa\
(v) eNfy;ksa dks idM+us ds fy, (c) ,d&nwljs rd igq¡pus ds fy,
(l) izfr;ksfxrk,¡ thrus ds fy, (n) euksjatu dk ,dek= lk/ku gksus ds dkj.k
3- vkfnekuo dks rjS kdh dh izsj.kk feyh gksxh &
(v) typjksa }kjk (c) iwoZtksa }kjk (l) uHkpjksa }kjk (n) fu'kkpjksa }kjk
4- euq"; ds fy, ^rjS kdh* gS &
(v) vuk;kl izkIr gqbZ {kerk (c)HkkX; ls izkIr {kerk
(l) tUetkr {kerk (n) fujUrj vH;kl ls izkIr {kerk
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

5- rjS kdh dh fo'o esa egÙkk izdV gksrh gSa &

(v) rjS kdksa dks izkIr fof'k"V lEeku }kjk (c) f'k{kk&{ks= esa izkIr NwV }kjk
(l) fofHkUu [ksy izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa LFkku izkIr gksus ls (n) rjS kdks dks izkIr vkfFkZd lgk;rk }kjk
mÙkj 1- (v) 2- (c) 3- (v) 4- (n) 5- (l)

1
Hindi ALLEN

2- ;g ?kVuk lu~ 1899 dh gAS mu fnuksa dksydkrk esa Iysx gqvk FkkA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk ?kj cpk Fkk tgk¡ ;g chekjh u igq¡ph gksA ,slh
fodV fLFkfr esa Hkh Lokeh foosdkuUn vkSj muds dbZ f'k"; jksfx;ksa dh lsok&lqJw"kk esa tqVs gq, FksA os vius gkFkksa ls uxj dh xfy;k¡
vkSj cktkj lkQ djrs Fks vkSj ftl ?kj esa Iysx dk dksbZ ejht gksrk Fkk] mUgsa nok vkfn nsdj mudk mipkj djrs FksA mlh nkSjku dqN yksx
Lokeh foosdkuUn ds ikl vk,A mudk eqf[k;k cksyk] ^Lokeh th] bl /kjrh ij iki cgqr c<+ x;k g]S blfy, Iysx dh egkekjh ds :i
esa Hkxoku yksxksa dks naM ns jgs gaAS ij vki ,sls yksxksa dks cpkus dk ;Ru dj jgs gaAS ,slk djds vki Hkxoku ds dk;ksZ esa ck/kk Mky jgs
gaAS * eaMyh ds eqf[k;k dh dhy tl S h ckrsa lqudj Lokeh th xaHkhjrk ls cksys] ^lcls igys rks eaS vki lc foðkuksa dks ueLdkj djrk
gw¡A* blds ckn Lokeh th cksys] ^vki lc ;g rks tkurs gh gksaxs fd euq"; bl thou esa vius deksZ ds dkj.k d"V vkjS lq[k ikrk gAS
,sls tks O;fDr d"V ls ihfM+r gS vkjS rM+i jgk gS] ;fn nwljk O;fDr mlds ?kkoksa ij ejge yxk nsrs gS rks og Lo;a gh iq .; dk vf/kdkjh
cu tkrk gaAS vc ;fn vkids vqulkj Iysx ls ihfM+r yksx iki ds Hkkxh gaS rks gekjs dk;ZdrkZ bu yksxksa dh enn dj jgs gaS rks gekjs tks
dk;ZdrkZ bu yksxksa dh enn dj jgs gaS] os rks iq.; ds Hkkxh cu jgs gaAS crkb, fd bl lUnHkZ esa vkidks D;k dguk g\ S * mudh ckr
lqudj lHkh yksx Hkkp S Dds jg x, vkSj pqipkj flj >qdkdj ogk¡ ls pys x,A

N
1- dksydkrk esa dkSu&lh egkekjh QSyh Fkha\
(v) pspd (c) Iysx (l) gt
S k (n) Lokbu ¶yw

E
2- egkekjh ds fo"k; esa dqN yksxksa dh /kkj.kk Fkh fd &
(v) ;g bZ'oj dk dgj gaSA (c) bl ij fu;a=.k vlaHko gaAS

L
(l) nokvksa }kjk bldh jksdFkke laHko gaAS (n) yksxksa dks muds iki dk naM fey jgk gaAS
3- dqN yksxksa dh n`f"V esa foosdkuUn th }kjk ihfM+rks dh lsok djuk Fkk &

L
(v) yksd&dY;k.k esa ck/kk (c) yksd&dY;k.k esa lgk;rk
(l) bZ'oj ds dk;Z esa ck/kk (n) bZ'oj ds dk;Z esa lgk;rk

A
4- Lokeh foosdkuUn th ds vuqlkj muds rFkk dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk dk;Z Fkk &
(v) ekuoksfpr deZ (c) iki deZ (l) lekt&lsok (n) iq.; dk dk;Z
5- mijksDr x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gks ldrk gS &
(v) naM (c) egkekjh (l) deks± dk Qy (n) iki vkSj iq.;
mÙkj 1- (c) 2- (n) 3- (l) 4- (n) 5- (n)
3- tc euq"; taxyh Fkk] ouekuq"k tl S k] mls uk[kwu dh t:jr FkhA mldh thou&j{kk ds fy, uk[kwu cgqr t:jh FksA vly esa ogh
mlds vL= FkA nk¡r Hkh] Fks ij uk[kwu ds ckn gh mudk LFkku FkkA mu fnuksa mls tw>uk iM+rk Fkk] izfr}af};ksa dks iNkM+uk iM+rk Fkk] uk[kwu
mlds fy, vko';d vax FkkA fQj /khjs&/khjs og vius vax ls ckgj dh oLrqvksa dk lgkjk ysus yxkA iRFkj ds <sys vkSj isM+ dh Mkysa
dke esa ykus yxkA euq"; vkSj vkxs c<+kA mlus /kkrq ds gfFk;kj cuk,A ftuds ikl yksgs ds vL= vkSj 'kL= Fks] os fot;h gq,A bfrgkl
vkxs c<+k iyhrs okyh canwdksa us] dkjrwlksa us] rksiks us] ceksa us] ceo"kZd ok;q;kuksa us bfrgkl dks fdl dhpM+&Hkjs ?kkV rd ?klhVk gS ;g
lcdks ekywe gAS u[k&/kj euq"; vc ,Ve&ce ij Hkjkslk djds vkxs dh vksj py iM+k gaSA ij mlds uk[kwu vc Hkh c<+ jgs gaSA vc
Hkh izd`fr euq"; dks mlds Hkhrj okys vL= ls oafpr ugha dj jgh gaSA vc Hkh og ;kn fnyk nsrh gS fd rqEgkjs uk[kwu dks Hkqyk;k ugha
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

tk ldrkA rqe ogh yk[k o"kZ igys ds u[knarkoyach tho gks&i'kq ds lkFk ,d gh lrg ij fopjus okys vkSj pjus okysA
1- euq"; dks uk[kwu D;ksa t:jh Fks\
(v) 'kL= cukus ds fy, (c) vaxqfy;ks dks lqUnj cukus ds fy,
(l) vaxqfy;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, (n) thou&j{kk ds fy,
2
 ALLEN Hindi

2- dqN le; ckn euq"; fdu ckgjh phtksa dk lgkjk ysus yxk\
(v) iRFkj ds <sys o isM+ dh Mkyksa dk (c) iRFkj ds crZu o o`{k dh tM+ksa dk
(l) uk[kwu ls cus gfFk;kjksa dk (n) tkuojksa ds nk¡rks ls cus gfFk;kjksa dk
3- euq"; vc fdl ij Hkjkslk djds vkxs dh vksj py iM+k gaS\
(v) ijefirk ijes'oj ij (c) ,Ve ce ij (l) otz ij (n) uk[kwuksa dk
4- izd`fr euq"; dks dkuS &ls vL= ls oafpr ugha dj jgh gaS\
(v) otz (c) ru (l) gLr (n) u[k
5- ys[kd us euq"; dks dSlk tho crk;k ga\
S
(v) la?k"kZ djus okyk tho (c) ;qð djus okyk tho (l) u[knarkoyach tho (n) ijthoh tho
mÙkj 1- (n) 2- (v) 3- (c) 4- (n) 5- (l)

N
4- ,d gh txg igq¡pus ds fy, ge vyx&vyx jkLrksa ls pys rks blesa nq%[k dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gaAS lp iwNks rks ftrus euq"; gS mrus
gh /keZ Hkh gaAS gesa lHkh /keksZ ds izfr leHkko j[kuk pkfg,A blesa vius /keZ ds izfr mnklhurk vkrh gks] ,slh ckr ugha] cfYd vius

E
/keZ ij tks izse gaS mldh va/krk feVrh gSA bl rjg og izse Kkue; vkSj T;knk lkfRod rFkk fueZy curk gAS ckiw bl fo'okl ls lger
ugha Fks fd i`Foh ij ,d /keZ gks ldrk gS ;k gksxkA blfy, os fofo/k /keks± esa ik;k tkus okyk rRo [kkstus dh vkSj bl ckr dks iSnk djus

L
dh fd fofo/k /kekZoyach ,d nwljs ds izfr lfg".kqrk dk Hkko j[ks] dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA mudh lEefr Fkh fd lalkj ds /keZxzaFkksa dks
lgkuqHkwfriwoZd i<+uk izR;sd lH; iq:"k vkSj L=h dk drZO; gAS vxj gesa nwljs /keksZ dk ol S k vknj djuk gS tl S k ge muls vius /keZ

L
dk djkuk pkgrs gS rks lalkj ds lHkh /keksZ dk vknjiwoZd v/;;u djuk gekjk ,d ifo= deZ gks tkrk gAS
1- x|ka'k esa dqy fdrus /keZ crk, x, ga\
S
(v) pkj (c) izeq[k lkr /keZ (l) Hkkjr esa izeq[k pkj (n) ftrus yksx gaS mrus /keZ

A
2- vius /keZ ij tks izes gS mldh va/krk dl
S s feVrh g\
S
(v) vU; /keZ Lohdkj djus ij (c) /keZ ds fo:ð dksbZ Hkh dk;Z u djus ij
(l) lHkh /keksZ ds izfr leku Hkko j[kus ij (n) vius /keZ dks Js"B le>us ij
3- lHkh /keksZ ds fy, leku Hkkouk gksus ij vius /keZ ds izfr tks izse gS og D;k cu tkrk ga\
S
(v) loZJ"s B o ije 'kfDr'kkyh cu tkrk gaSA (c) vf/kd lkfRod Kkue; vkSj fueZy cu tkrk gaAS
(l) vyx&vyx jkLrs ,d gh cu tkrs gaSA (n) lcdk dY;k.k djus okyk cu tkrk gaAS
4- ckiw fdl ckr dh dksf'k'k djrs jgs\
(v) lHkh yksx de&ls&de nks /keZxzaFk vo'; i<+saA
(c) ns'k esa dksbZ /keZ fgUnq /keZ ls Js"B u gksA
(l) ,slk rRo fey tk, ftlls ,d nwljs ds izfr lfg".kqrk dk Hkko vk tk,A
(n) fgUnw /keZ Kkue;] lkfRod rFkk fueZy gks tk,A
5- ckiw us fdls lcds fy, ,d ifo= dke ekuk ga\
S
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

(v) ,d gh jkLrs ij pyuk (c) vius vius /keZ dk ifo= ekuuk

(l) lHkh /keksZ dk vknjiwoZd v/;;u (n) vius /keZ dk vPNh rjg v/;;u
mÙkj 1- (n) 2- (l) 3- (c) 4- (l) 5- (l)

3
Hindi ALLEN

5- leLr xzaFkksa ,oa Kkuh vuqHkoh tuksa dk dguk gS fd thou ,d deZ{ks= gaAS gesa deZ ds fy, thou feyk gaAS dfBukbZ;ksa ,oa nq%[k vkSj
d"V gekjs 'k=q g]S ftudk gesa lkeuk djuk gS vkSj muds fo:ð la?k"kZ djds gesa fot;h cuuk gSaA vaxzsth ds ;'kLoh ukVddkj
'ksDlih;j us Bhd gh dgk gS fd ^^dk;j viuh e`R;q ls iwoZ vusd ckj e`R;q dk vuqHko dj pqds gksrs gaS fdUrq ohj ,d ls vf/kd ckj
dHkh ugha ejrs gaSA**
fo'o ds izk;% leLr egkiq:"kksa ds thou&o`Ùk] vejhdk ds fuekZrk tkWtZ okf'kaxVu vkSj jk"Vªifr vczkge fyadu ls ysdj Hkkjr ds
jk"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/kh vkjS Hkkj ds iz/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ds thou pfj= gesa ;g f'k{kk nsrs gS fd egkurk dk jgL; la?k"kZ'khyrk
vkSj vijkts; O;fDrRo esa gAS bu egkiq:"kksa dks thou esa vusd ladVksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k ijUrq os ?kcjk, ugha] la?k"kZ djrs jgs vkSj
var esa lQy gq,A la?k"kZ ds ekxZ esa vdsyk gh pyuk iM+rk gAS dksbZ ckgjh 'kfDr vkidh lkg;rk ugha djrh gaAS ifjJe] n`<+ bPNk
'kfDr o yxu vkfn ekuoh; xq.k O;fDr dks la?k"kZ djus vkSj thou esa lQyrk izkIr djus dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrs gaAS
1- bl vuqPNsn dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,&

N
(v) thou&,d deZ{ks= (c) lQyrk dk jgL; (l) la?k"kZ vkSj lQyrk (n) c<+rs pyksA
2- ^vijkts;* dk foykse g&S

E
(v) ijkts; (c) ijkftr (l) vt; (n) vts;A
3- vuqHkoh tuksa dk dguk gS fd thou ,d deZ{ks= g&S dSlk okD; ga\
S

L
(v) ljy (c) la;qDr (l) feJ (n) lk/kkj.kA
4- ;g ikB vkidks D;k izsj.kk nsrk g\
S

L
(v) la?k"kZ dh (c) deZ dh (l) 'kkafr dh (n) ekSt&eLrh dhA
5- ohj ,d ls vf/kd ckj dHkh ugha ejrs&dk vk'k; gaS&

A
(v) ohj ,d ckj gh ejrs gaSA (c) ohj igyh ckj ej tkrs gaSA
(l) ohj ej ej dj ugha thrsA (n) ohj vej gks tkrs gaSA
mÙkj 1- (v) 2- (v) 3- (l) 4- (c) 5- (l)
6- leL;k,¡ oLrqr% thou dk i;kZ; gSaA ;fn leL;k,¡ u gksa] rks vkneh izk;% vius dks fuf"Ø; le>us yxsxkA ;s leL;k,¡ oLrqr% thou
dh izxfr dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrh gAS leL;k dks lqy>krs le;] mldk lek/kku djrs le; O;fDr dk Js"Bre rRo mHkjdj vkrk gAS
/keZ] n'kZu] Kku] euksfoKku bUgha iz;Ruksa dh nsu gaAS iqjk.kksa esa vusd dFkk,¡ ;g f'k{kk nsrh gS fd euq"; thou dh gj fLFkfr esa thuk
lh[ks o leL;k mRiUu gksus ij mlds lek/kku ds mik; lkspsA tks O;fDr ftruk mÙkjnkf;Roiw.kZ dk;Z djsxk] mruk gh mlds le{k
leL;k,¡ vk,¡xh vkSj muds ifjiz{s ; esa gh mldh egkurk dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk,xkA
nks egRoiw.kZ rF; Lej.kh; gaS & izR;sd leL;k vius lkFk la?k"kZ ysdj vkrh gAS izR;sd la?k"kZ ds ekxZ esa fot; fufgr jgrh gAS leLr
xzaFkksa vkSj egkiq:"kksa ds vuqHkoksa dk fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd la?k"kZ ls Mjuk vFkok mlds foeq[k gksuk ykSfdd o ikjykfS dd lHkh n`f"V;ksa ls
vfgrdj g]S ekuo&/keZ ds izfrdwy gS vkSj vius fodkl dks vuko';d :i ls ckf/kr djuk gAS vki tkfx,] mfB,] n`<+&ladYi vkSj
mRlkg ,oa lkgl ds lkFk la?k"kZ :ih fot; jFk ij p<+ tk,¡ vkjS vius thou ds fodkl dh ck/kkvksa :ih 'k=qvksa ij fot; izkIr
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

dhft,A
1- bl vuqPNsn dk mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft,&
(v) thou ,d leL;k (c) egkurk ds mik;
(l) la?k"kZ % lQyrk dk vk/kkj (n) thou ,d la?k"kZ

4
 ALLEN Hindi

2- /keZ] n'kZu] Kku vkfn fdl izsj.kk ls inS k gq, ga\

S
(v) 'kakfr dh pkg ls (c) vkuan dh izsj.kk ls
(l) la?k"kZ dh izsj.kk ls (n) leL;k lek/kku dh izsj.kk ls
3- ys[kd dk ,d okD; ls D;k vk'k; gaS &
leL;k,¡ oLrqr% thou dk i;kZ; gSaA
(v) thou Lo;a esa ,d leL;k gAS (c) thou leL;k ugha] ,d la?k"kZ gSA
(l) thou esa leL;k,¡ rks gksrh gaS] mUgsa Lohdkj djuk pkfg,A (n) thou vkSj leL;k,¡ nksuksa R;kT; gaAS
4- bl vuqPNsn dk ewy Loj gS &
(v) fujk'kktud (c) izsj.kkijd (l) fparijd (n) fo'ys"k.kkRedA
5- ys[kd us ikBdksa dks D;k izsj.kk nh gaS &

N
(v) leL;kvksa ls cpus dh (c) thou dks thus dh
(l) la?k"kZ iFk ij fot; ikus dh (n) nkf;RoiwoZd dke djus dhA

E
mÙkj 1- (l) 2- (n) 3- (l) 4- (c) 5- (l)
7- egkRek xk¡/kh viuk dke vius gkFk ls djus ij cy nsrs FksA os izR;sd vkJeoklh ls vk'kk djrs Fks fd og vius 'kjhj ls lEcfU/kr

L
izR;sd dk;Z] lQkbZ rd Lo;a djsxkA mudk dguk Fkk fd tks Je ugha djrk g]aS og ikj djrk g]S vkjS iki dk vUu [kkrk gaAS ½f"k&eqfu;ksa
us dgk gS & fcuk Je fd, tks Hkkstu djrk g]S og oLrqr% pksj gaAS egkRek xk¡/kh dk leLr thou n'kZu Je lkis{k FkkA mudk leLr

L
vFkZ'kkL= ;gh crkrk Fkk fd izR;sd miHkksDrk dks mRiknudrkZ gksuk pkfg,A mudh uhfr;ksa dh mis{kk djus ds ifj.kke ge vkt Hkh Hkksx
jgs gaAS u xjhch de gksus esa vkrh gaS] u csjkstxkjh ij fu;U=.k gks ik jgk gaS vkSj u vijk/kksa dh o`f¼ gekjs o'k dh ckr gks jgh gaAS nf{k.k

A
dksfj;k okfl;ksa us Jenku djds ,sls Js"B Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k g]S ftuls fdlh dks Hkh bZ";kZ gks ldrh gaAS
1- mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft, &
(v) Je dh vko';drk (c) Jeghurk ds nq"ifj.kke
(l) egkRek xk¡/kh ds Je&laca/kh fopkj (n) Je % l`n`<+ thou dk vk/kkjA
2- ^leLr* dk i;kZ;okph [kksft, &
(v) laiw.kZ (c) o`f¼ (l) fodkl (n) egku
3- vk'k; Li"V dhft, &
egkRek xk¡/kh dk leLr thou&n'kZu Je&lkis{k FkkA
(v) egkRek xk¡/kh thou esa Je dks egÙo nsrs FksA (c) egkRek xk¡/kh ds lHkh fopkj Je ij vk/kkfjr FksA
(l) egkRek xk¡/kh Je dh ctk; n'kZu dk egRo nsrs FksA (n) egkRek xk¡/kh fopkj dh vis{kk Je dks egRo nsrs FksA
4- ^pksj* dh ifjHkk"kk D;k ga\
S
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

(v) fdlh dk lkeku pqjkuk (c) fcuk Je ekt

S djuk (l) fcuk Je Hkkstu djuk (n) iki dk vUu [kkukA
5- xk¡/kh th ikuh fdls ekurs Fks &
(v) fgald dks (c) csjkstxkj dks (l) Jfed dks (n) Je u djus okys dksA
mÙkj 1- (l) 2- (v) 3- (c) 4- (l) 5- (n)

5
Hindi ALLEN

8- Je dh voKk ds ifj.kke dk lcls Toyar mnkgj.k gS & gekjs ns'k esa O;kIr f'kf{kr oxZ dh csdkjhA gekjk f'kf{kr ;qok oxZ 'kkjhfjd
Jeijd dk;Z djus ls ijgst djrk gaAS og ;g ugha lksprk fd 'kkjhfjd Je ifjek.kr% fdruk lq[knk;h gksrk gAS ilhus ls flafpr
o`{k esa yxus okyk Qy fdruk e/kqj gksrk gaAS ^fnu vLr vkjS etnwj eLr* bldk Hksn tkuus okys egkRek bZlk elhg us vius vuq;kf;;ksa
dks ;g ijkeFkZ fn;k Fkk fd rqe dsoy ilhus dh dekbZ [kkvksxsA ilhuk Vidkus ds ckn eu dks larks"k vkjS ru dks lq[k feyrk gaS] Hkw[k
Hkh yxrh gS vkjS puS dh uhan Hkh vkrh gaSA
gekjs lekt esa 'kkjhfjd Je u djuk lkekU;r% mPp lkekftd Lrj dh igpku ekuk tkrk gaAS ;gh dkj.k gaS fd T;ksa&T;ksa vkfFkZd
fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksrk g]S R;ksa&R;ksa chekjksa o chekfj;ksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ gksrh tkrh gaAS bruk gh ugha] chekfj;ksa dh ubZ&ubZ fdLesa Hkh
lkeus vkrh tkrh gaAS ftl lekt esa 'kkjhfjd Je ds izfr gs; n`f"V ugha gksrh gaS] og lekt vis{kkd`r vf/kd LoLFk ,oa lq[kh fn[kkbZ
nsrk gaAS
1- mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft, &

N
(v) Jeghurk&,d iki (c) Jeghurk ds nq"ifj.kke (l) Je ds ykHk (n) Je lEcU/kh fopkjA
2- ^thorark* esa dkSu&lk izR;; gSa &

E
(v) rrk (c) rk (l) vk (n) brkA
3- gekjs lekt esa 'kkjhfjd Je u djkuk mPp lkekftd Lrj dh igpku ekuk tkrk gaS & ftl izdkj dk okD; ga\
S

L
(v) fo/kkuokpd (c) fu"ks/kkRed (l) foLe;kfncks/kd (n) vkKkFkZdA
4- chekjksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ dc gksus yxrh gS &

L
(v) tc chekfj;k¡ c<+us yxrh gaS (c) tc csjkstxkjh vkjS vf'k{kk c<+rh gaS
(l) tc Je ls cpus dh vknr yxrh gaS (n) T;ksa&T;ksa vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksrk gaAS

A
5- dkSu&lk lekt vis{kkd`r vf/kd LoLFk rFkk lq[kh gksrk gS &
(v) ftlesa chekj ugha gksrs (c) ftlesa yksx Je ls th ugha pqjkrs
(l) tks Je ugha djrs (n) tks vR;f/kd ifjJe djrs gaAS
mÙkj 1- (c) 2- (c) 3- (v) 4- (n) 5- (c)
9- g¡lh Hkhrjh vkuan dk ckgjh fpUg gAS thou dh lcls I;kjh vkSj mÙke&ls&mÙke oLrq ,d ckj g¡l ysuk rFkk 'kjhj dks vPNk j[kus dh
vPNh&ls&vPNh nok ,d ckj f[kyf[kyk mBuk gAS iqjkus yksx dg x, gS fd g¡lksa vkSj isV QqykvksA g¡lh fdrus dh dyk&dkS'kyksa
ls Hkyh gAS ftruk gh vf/kd vkuan ls g¡lksxs mruh gh vk;q c<+sxhA ,d ;wukuh fo}ku dgrk gS fd lnk vius deksZ ij >h[kus okyk
gsjhDysl cgqr de ft;k] ij izlUu] eu MsekØhVl 109 o"kZ rd ft;kA g¡lh&[kq'kh gh dk uke thou gAS tks jksrs gS] mudk thou
O;FkZ gSA dfo dgrk gS & ^ftUnxh ftankfnyksa dk uke g]S eqnkZfny [kkd ft;k djrs gSA*
euq"; ds 'kjhj ds o.kZu ij ,d foyk;rh fo}ku us ,d iqLrd fy[kh gAS mlesa og dgrk gS fd mÙke lqvolj dh g¡lh mnkl&ls&mnkl
euq"; ds fpÙk dks izQqfYyr dj nsrh gAS vkuUn ,d ,slk izcy batu gS fd mles 'kksd vkSj nq%[k dh nhokjksa dks <gk ldrs gAS izk.k
j{kk ds fy, lnk lc ns'kksa esa mÙke&ls&mÙke mik; euq"; ds fpÙk dks izlUu j[kuk gAS lq;ksX; o|
S vius jksxh ds dkuksa esa vkuUn:ih
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

ea= lqukrk gAS

1- ,d mi;qDr 'kh"kZd] nhft, &
(v) g¡lh&,d ojnku (c) izlUurk&,d ojnku
(l) g¡lh gh thou gS (n) g¡lh nq[kuk'kd gAS

6
 ALLEN Hindi

2- g¡lh Hkhrjh vkuan dk ckgjh fpUg gS & vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

(v) g¡lh Hkhrjh pht Ûg]S ckgjh ugha gS (c) g¡lh ckgjh fn[kkok gS
(l) g¡lh eu ds vkuan dks ckgj izdV djrh gS (n) g¡lh dk vkuan vanj vkSj ckgj nksuksa txg izdV gksrk gAS
3- vkuUn dks izcy batu D;ksa dgk tkrk g\
S
(v) og thou dh xfr nsrk gS (c) og thou dks ÅtkZ nsrk gS
(l) og thou esa g¡lh inS k djrk gS (n) og 'kksd vkSj nq%[k nwj djrk gAS
4- ^izQqfYyr* esa dkuS lk milxZ g\
S
(v) ij (c) iz (l) r (n) br
5- lq;ksX; o|
S jksxh ds fy, D;k djrk g\
S
(v) ea= tki djrk gS (c) vkuan ds mik; lq>krk gS

N
(l) dkuksa esa vkuUn uke dk tki djrk gS (n) nokbZ :ih vkuUn iznku djrk gAS
mÙkj 1- (v) 2- (l) 3- (n) 4- (c) 5- (c)

E
10- ,d vaxszt MkWDVj dgrk gS fd fdlh uxj esa nokbZ yns gq, chl x/ks ys tkus ls ,d g¡lksM+ vkneh dks ys tkuk vf/kd ykHkdkjh gAS
g¡lh 'kjhj ds LokLF; dk 'kqHk laokn nsus okyh gAS og ,d lkFk gh 'kjhj vkSj eu dks izlUu djrh gAS ikpu&'kfDr c<+krh gAS ] jDr

L
dks pykrh vkjS vf/kd ilhuk ykrh gAS g¡lh ,d 'kfDr'kkyh nok gAS ,d MkWDVj dgrk gS fd og thou dh ehBh efnjk gAS MkWDVj
g~;waM dgrk gS fd vkuUn ls c<+dj cgqewY; oLrq euq"; ds ikl vkSj ugha gAS dkjykby ,d jktdqekj FkkA lalkj&R;kxh gks x;k FkkA

L
og dgrk gS fd tks th ls g¡lrk g]S og dHkh cqjk ugha gksrkA th ls g¡lks] rqEgsa vPNk yxsxkA vius fe=ksa dks g¡lkvks] og vf/kd izlUu
gksxkA 'k=q dks g¡lkvks] rqe ls de ?k`.kk djsxkA ,d vutku dks g¡lkvksa] rqe ij Hkjkslk djsxkA mnkl dks g¡lkvks] mld nq%[k ?kVsxkA
fujk'k dks g¡lkvks] mldh vk'kk c<+sxhA ,d cw<+s dks g¡lkvks] og vius dks toku le>us yxsxkA ,d ckyd dks g¡lkvks] mlds

A
LokLF; esa o`f¼ gksxhA og izlUu vkjS I;kjk ckyd cusxkA ij gekjs thou dk mís' ; dsoy g¡lh gh ugha gS] gedks cgqr dke djus gAS
rFkkfi mu dkeksa es]a d"Vksa esa vksj fparkvksa esa ,d lqUnj vkarfjd g¡lh] cM+h I;kjh oLrq Hkxoku us nh gAS
1- vaxzt
s MkWDVj us nokb;ks ls yns chl x/kksa dh ctk; ,d g¡lksM+ dks ys tkuk vPNk D;ksa ekuk g\
S
(v) nokb;k¡ eg¡xh iM+rh gS (c) x/ks cgqr ijs'kku djrs gS
(l) g¡lksM+ O;fDr chekfj;ksa dks g¡lh ls Hkxk nsrk gS (n) g¡lksM+ x/kksa ls de ugha gksrAs
2- dkjykby ds vuqlkj g¡lh ls 'k=q &
(v) dk fny }s"k ls Hkj tkrk gS (c) dh ?k`.kk c<+ tkrh gS (l) dh ?k`.kk de gks tkrh gS (n) okj djuk Hkwy tkrk gAS
3- g¡lh 'kjhj ds fy, dSls ykHknk;d gS &
(v) og ikpu&'kfDr c<+krh gS (c) og jDr dk izokg rhoz djrh gS
(l) og vf/kd ilhuk ykrh gS (n) mi;qZDr rhuksaA
4- ^ikpu&'kfDr* dk foxzg dhft, &
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

(v) ikpu ls 'kfDr (c) ikpu dh 'kfDr (l) ikpu esa 'kfDr (n) ikpu vkSj 'kfDrA
5- fu"ks/kkRed okD; Nk¡fV, &
(v) g¡lh 'kjhj ds LokLFk; dk 'kqHk laokn nsus okyh gS (c) th ls g¡lks] rqEgsa vPNk yxsxk
(l) 'k=q dks g¡lkvks] rqels de ?k`.kk djsxk (n) vkuUn ls c<+dj cgqewY; oLrq euq"; ds ikl vkjS ugha gAS
mÙkj 1- (l) 2- (l) 3- (n) 4- (c) 5- (n)
7
Hindi ALLEN

iz' u&vH;kl
fuEufyf[kr x|ka' k dks i<+dj lacaf/kr iz' uks a ds lgh mÙkj ij (ü) yxkb, &
1- lalkj ds lHkh ns'kksa esa f'kf{kr O;fDr dh lcls igyh igpku ;g gksrh gS fd og viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa n{krk ls dke dj ldrk gAS dsoy
Hkkjr gh ,d ns'k gS ftlesa f'kf{kr O;fDr og le>k tkrk gS tks viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa n{k gks ;k ugha] fdUrq vaxzt s h esa ftldh n{krk
vlafnX/k gksA lalkj ds vU; ns'kks esa lqlaLd`r O;fDr og le>k tkrk gS ftlds ?kj esa viuh Hkk"kk dh iqLrdksa dk laxzg gks vkSj ftls
cjkcj ;g irk jgs fd mldh Hkk"kk ds vPNs ys[kd vkSj dfo dkSu gS rFkk le; le; ij mudh dkSulh d`fr;k¡ izdkf'kr gks jgh gaAS
Hkkjr esa fLFkfr nwljh gAS ;gk¡ izk;% ?kj esa lkt lTtk ds vk/kqfud midj.k rks gksrs gS fdUrq viuh Hkk"kk dh dksbZ iqLrd ;k if=dk
fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rhA ;g nqjoLFkk Hkys gh fdlh ,sfrgkfld izfØ;k dk ifj.kke g]S fdUrq og lqn'kk ugha] nqjoLFkk gh gS vkSj tc rd
;g nqjoLFkk dk;e g]S gesa vius vki dks] lgh vFkksZ esa f'kf{kr vkSj lqlaLd`r ekuus dk Bhd&Bkd U;k;laxr vf/kdkj ugha gAS
1- mi;qDr 'kh"kZd fyf[k, &
(v) f'kf{kr O;fDr dh igpku (c) Hkkjrh; f'kf{kr dh igpku

N
(l) ekr`Hkk"kk dk frjLdkj (n) Hkkjrh; f'kf{krksa dk vaxzsth&eksgA
2- ^nqjkoLFkk* esa dkSu&lk milxZ g\
S

E
(v) nq (c) nqj~ (l) nqj (n) vkA
3- ;gk¡ fdl ,sfrgkfld izfØ;k dh vksj ladsr g\
S

L
(v) Hkkjr esa c<+rs HkkfS rdokn dh vksj (c) Hkkjr esa eqlyekuksa ds vkØe.k dh vksj
(l) Hkkjr esa vaxzstks dh xqykeh dh vksj (n) Hkkjr ds yksxks dh LokFkZijrk dh vksjA

L
4- Hkkjr esa f'kf{kr O;fDr fdls ekuk tkrk g\
S
(v) ftla fgUnh vkrh gks (c) ftls ekr`Hkk"kk vkrh gks
(l) ftls vaxzt
s h vkrh gks (n) ftlus vaxzt
s h esa i<+kbZ dh gksA

A
5- lalkj ds vU; ns'kksa esa lqlaLd`r O;fDr fdls ekurs gaS\
(v) tks laLd`r tkurk gks (c) tks LoHkk"kk tkurk gks
(l) ftlds ?kj esa LoHkk"kk dh iqLrdsa gksa (n) ftls LoHkk"kk] LolkfgRo vkSj ys[kdksa ls xgjk tqM+ko gksA
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )
2- Hkkjr Hk;adj vaxzsth&eksg dh nqjoLFkk ls xqtj jgk gAS bl nqjoLFkk dk ,d Hk;kud nq"ifj.kke ;g gS fd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ledkyhu
lkfgR; ij mu yksxks dh n`f"V ugha iM+rh tks fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds izk;% loksZÙke Nk= Fks vkSj vc 'kklu ra= esa Å¡ps vksgnksa ij dke dj
jgs gaAS bl n`f"V ls Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ys[kd dsoy ;wjksih; vkSj vesfjdh ys[kdksa ls gh ghu ugha g]S cfYd mudh fdLer feJ]
cekZ] baMksufs 'k;k] phu vkSj tkiku ds ys[kdksa dh fdLer ls Hkh [kjkc gS D;ksafd bu lHkh ns'kksa ds ys[kdksa dh d`fr;k¡ ogk¡ ds vR;Ur
lqf'kf{kr yksx Hkh i<+rs gAS dsoy ge gh gS ftudh iqLrdksa ij ;gk¡ ds rFkkdfFkr f'kf{kr leqnk; dh n`f"V izk;% ugha iM+rhA gekjk
rFkkdfFkr mPp f'kf{kr leqnk; tks dqN i<+uk pkgrk g]S mls vaxzsth esa gh i<+ ysrk g]S ;gk¡ rd fd mldh dfork vkSj miU;kl i<+us
dh r`".kk Hkh vaxzsth dh dfork vkSj miU;kl i<+dj gh lekIr gks tkrh gS vkSj mls ;g tkuus dh bPNk gh ugha gksrh fd 'kjhj ls og
ftl lekt dk lnL; gS mlds euksHkko miU;kl vkSj dkO; esa fdl vnk ls O;Dr gks jgs gAS
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

1- mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft, &

(v) Hkkjr dh nqjoLFkk (c) Hkkjrh; f'kf{krksa dh nqjoLFkk
(l) Hkkjrh; f'kf{krksa dh vaxzsth&eksg (n) Hkkjrh; ys[kdksa dh nqnZ'kkA

8
 ALLEN Hindi

2- Hkkjrh; ys[kdks dh fdLer [kjkc gS D;ksafd &

(v) os viuh Hkk"kk esa fy[k ugha ldrs
(c) os viuh Hkk"kk ds lkfgR; dks i<+dj vius lekt dk gky pky ugha tku ldrs
(l) os viuh ckr Hkkjrh; f'kf{kr ikBdksa rd igq¡pk ugha ikrs
(n) mudh iqLrdksa dks ;gk¡ ds ukxfjd xoZ&;ksX; ugha ekursA
3- Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ys[kd vejhdh] ;wjksih; rFkk phu] cekZ] tkiku ds ys[kdks ls Hkh ghu g]S D;ksafd &
(v) muesa LoHkk"kk ds izfr xkSjo ugha gS
(c) os vaxzt s h ds eksg ls xzLr gS
(l) muds lkfgR; dks Hkkjr esa ugha i<+k tkrk
(n) muds lkfgR; dks Hkkjr ds lqf'kf{kr yksx ugha i<+rAs
4- Hkkjr dk lqf'kf{kr lekt dkSulk lkfgR; i<+dj larq"V gks tkrk g\ S

N
(v) fgUnh (c) vaxzt s h (l) ns'kh (n) Hkkjrh;A
5- Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; ds izfr lekt ds fdl oxZ esa v:fp dh Hkkouk g\ S

E
(v) mPp (c) lqf'kf{kr (l) vui<+ (n) uxjoklhA
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )

L
3- nfS ud thou esa ge vusd yksxksa ls feyrs gS tks fofHkUu izdkj ds dke djrs gS & lM+d ij Bsyk yxkus okyk] nw/k okyk] uxj fuxe
dk lQkbZdehZ] cl daMDVj] Ldwy&v/;kid] gekjk lgikBh vkSj ,sls gh dbZ vU; yksxA f'k{kk] ds dk;Z dks ljdkjh dk;kZy; ds

L
fdlh lfpo ds dk;Z ls vfr fuEu Lrj dk ekuk tkrk g]S fdUrq ;fn ;gh vius dk;Z dks dq'kyrkiwoZd djrk gS vkSj mRd`"V lsok,¡
iznku djrk gS rks mldk dk;Z ml lfpo ds dk;Z ls dgha csgrj gS tks vius dke esa f<ykbZ cjrrk gS rFkk vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk fuokZg
ugha djrkA D;k vki ,sls lfpo dk ,d vkn'kZ vf/kdkjh dg ldrs ga\ S okLro esa in egRoiw.kZ ugha g]S cfYd egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS dk;Z

A
ds izfr leiZ.k Hkko vkjS dk;Ziz.kkyh esa ikjnf'kZrkA
1- mi;qDr 'kh"kZd Nk¡fV, &
(v) Lrj&Hksn (c) dke dh efgek (l) Å¡p&uhp (n) deZfu"Bk dh efgekA
2- ^dk;Ziz.kkyh esa ikjnf'kZrk* dk rkRi;Z gS &
(v) dke djus ds <ax esa cjrh xbZ pkykdh (c) dke djus ds <ax esa cjrh xbZ dq'kyrk
(l) dke djus ds <ax esa cjrh xbZ n`<+rk (n) dke djus ds <ax esa cjrh xbZ LoPN lkspA
3- ,d ekyh dk dk;Z ljdkjh lfpo ds dk;Z ls Hkh csgrj g]S ;fn &
(v) ekyh vius dke dks dq'kyrk ls djs
(c) lfpo vius dks dq'kyrk ls djs
(l) ekyh vius dke dks dq'kyrk ls djs fdUrq lfpo f<ykbZ cjrs
(n) nksuksa ds dke dh rqyuk muds in osru ls u dh tk,A
4- ljy okD; cukb, &
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

nfS ud thou esa ge vusd yksxksa ls feyrs gaS tks fofHkUu izdkj ds dke djrs gaAS
(v) nfS ud thou esa ge ,sls vusd yksxksa ls feyrs gaS tks fofHkUu izdkj ds dke djrs gaS
(c) nfS ud thou esa ge vusd yksxksa ls feyrs gaS vkjS os fofHkUu izdkj ds dke djrs gaS
(l) nfS ud thou esa ge fofHkUu izdkj ds dke djus okys yksxksa ls feyrs gSa
(n) nfS ud thou esa ge ,sls fofHkUu izdkj ds dke djus okys yksxksa ls feyrs gaAS
9
Hindi ALLEN

5- ^csgrj* ds fy, fgUnh i;kZ; D;k gksxk\

(v) mRd`"V (c) mRd`"Vrj (l) mRd`"Vre (n) vPNkA
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )
4- xk¡/kh th us vius gj dk;Z dks xfjeke; ekurs gq, fd;kA os vius lg;ksfx;ksa dks Je dh xfjek dh lh[k fn;k djrs FksA nf{k.k
vÝhdk esa Hkkjrh; yksxksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djrs gq, mUgksus lQkbZ djus tl
S s dk;Z dks Hkh dHkh uhpk ugha le>k vkSj blh dkj.k Lo;a
mudh iRuh dLrwjck ls Hkh muds erHksn gks x, FksA
ckck vkeVs us lekt }kjk frjLd`r dq"B jksfx;ksa dh lsok esa viuk leLr thou lefiZr dj fn;kA lqUnjyky cgqxq.kk us vius izfl¼
^fpidks vkanksyu* ds ek/;e ls isM+ksa dh laj{k.k iznku fd;kA Qknj Msfe;u vkWQ eksyksdkbZ] ekfVZu ywFkj fdax vkSj enj Vsjslk tl S h
egku vkRekvksa us blh lR; dks xzg.k fd;kA buesa ls fdlh us Hkh dksbZ lÙkk izkIr ugha dh] cfYd vius tudY;k.kdkjh dk;ksZ ls yksxksa
ds fnyks ij 'kklu fd;kA xk¡/khth dk Lora=rk ds fy, la?k"kZ muds thou dk ,d igyw g]S fdUrq mudk ekufld f{kfrt okLro esa
,d jk"Vª dh lhekvksa esa c¡/kk gqvk ugha FkkA mUgksusa lHkh yksxksa esa bZ'oj ds n'kZu fd,A ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd dHkh fdlh iapk;r rd ds

N
lnL; ugha cuus okyh xk¡/khth dh tc e`R;q gqbZ rks vesfjdk dk jk"Vª/ot Hkh >qdk fn;k x;k FkkA
1- mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft, &

E
(v) xk¡/kh th (c) egkiq:"kksa dk thou (l) lsokHkkoh O;fDrRo (n) Je dh efgekA
2- lHkh egku vkRekvksa us fdl lR; dks xzg.k fd;k\

L
(v) Je djks (c) lsok djds esok [kkvks (l) tulsok ds fy, ft;ks (n) yksxks ij 'kklu djksA
3- xk¡/kh th dk ekufld f{kfrt ,d jk"Vª dh lhekvksa esa c¡/kk gqvk ugha Fkk & vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

L
(v) xk¡/kh th dk ân; jk"Vªh; lhekvksa rd QSyk gqvk Fkk
(c) xk¡/kh th ,d jk"Vª c¡/ks gq, ugha Fks

A
(l) xk¡/kh th dk ân; jk"Vª ds lkFk lkFk vU; yksxksa ds ckjsa esa Hkh lksprk Fkk
(n) xk¡/kh th dk eu fdlh izdkj ds ca/kuksa dks ugha ekurk FkkA
4- xk¡/kh th dh e`R;q ij vesfjdk dk jk"Vª/ot >qdk fn;k x;k D;ksafd vesfjdkoklh xk¡/kh th dks &
(v) viuk fiz; usrk ekurs Fks
(c) tudY;k.kdkjh fo'o&usrk ekurs Fks
(l) jk"Vªh; lhekvksa ls Åij mBk gqvk egku dY;k.kdkjh usrk ekurs Fks
(n) Hkkjr dk Lora=rk lsukuh ekurs FksA
5- ^Lora=rk* dk foykse fyf[k, &
(v) ijra=rk (c) x.kra= (l) Lok/khurk (n) tura=
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )
5- Hkkjr esa xq:&f'k"; laca/k dk og HkO; :i vkt lk/kqvksa] igyokuksa vkSj laxhrdkjksa esa gh FkksM+k&cgqr gh lgh ik;k tkrk gAS Hkxoku
jked`".k cjlksa ;ksX; f'k"; dks ikus ds fy, izkFkZuk djrs jgsA muds tl
S s O;fDr dks Hkh mÙke f'k"; ds fy, jks&jksdj izkFkZuk djuh iM+h
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

FkhA blh ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd ,d xq: ds fy, mÙke f'k"; fdruk e¡gxk vkSj egRoiw.kZ gAS larkughu jguk mUgsa nq%[k ugha nsrk
ij cxSj f'k"; ds jgus ds fy, os ,dne r;S kj ugha gksrAs bl laca/k esa Hkxoku bZlk dk ,d dFku lnk Lej.kh; gAS mUgksaus dgk Fkk &
^^esjs vuq;k;h yksx eq>ls dgha vf/kd egku gS vkjS muds twfr;k¡ gksus dh ;ksX;rk Hkh eq>esa ugha gaSA ;gh ckr g]S xk¡/kh th cuus dh
{kerk ftuesa gS mUgsa xk¡/kh th vPNs yxrs gS vkjS os gh muds ihNs pyrs Hkh gaSA foosdkuan dh jpuk flQZ mUgsa ilUn vk,xh ftuesa
foosdkuan cuus dh vn~Hkqr 'kfDr fufgr gAS **
10
 ALLEN Hindi

1- mi;qDr 'kh"kZd pqfu, &

(v) f'k";ksa dh efgek (c) ;ksX; f'k"; (l) xq: dh pkg (n) xq:&f'k"; lEcU/k
2- bZlk elhg vius f'k";ksa dks vius ls egku D;ksa ekurs gaS\
(v) os lpeqp bZlk elhg ls vf/kd egku Fks (c) muesa bZlk elhg ls egku cuus dh laHkkouk Hkh
(l) fou; ds dkj.k (n) d`rKrk Kkiu ds dkj.kA
3- Hkkjr esa xq:&f'k"; laca/k vktdy fdu yksxksa esa ik;k tkrk gS &
(v) lk/kqvksa vkjS laxhrdkjksa esa (c) laxhrdkjksa vkSj igyokuksa esa
(l) lk/kqvksa vkjS igyokuksa esa (n) lk/kqvksa] laxhrdkjksa vkjS igyokuksa esaA
4- dkSu yksx foosdkuUn dh jpuk dk ilan djrs gaAS
(v) tks foosdkuan ds f'k"; gaS (c) tks foosdkuan ds er dks ekuus okys gaS
(l) tks Lo;a foosdkuan ds xq.kksa ls ;qDr gaS (n) ftuesa foosdkuan tl S k cuus dh {kerk gaAS

N
5- ^jpuk* dk foykse fyf[k, &
(v) /oal (c) fuekZ.k (l) l`tu (n) ál

E
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )
6- gky rd xq: ls ekj [kkdj yM+ds tc ?kj jksrs jksrs igq¡prs Fks rks ekrk firk ;gh dgrs Fks] ^tks xq: ls ekj [kkrs gS mudk Hkfo"; mTtoy

L
gksxk ghA* exj vkt xq: fdlh cPps dks ihVs rks muds vfHkHkkod eqdnek pyk nsxkA vkt ds xq: Hkh flQZ lsok ysus esa gh prqj gaS]
nsus esa ughaA mifu"knksa esa vkpk;ksZ us dgk] ^^lsok nsus dh pht g]S ysus dh ugha** lsok ysus ds vf/kdkjh cPps] jksxh vlgk; vkjS o`¼

L
gaAS cPpksa dks ijes'oj dk gh ewrZ :i le> lsok :ih iwtk ls mudh 'kfDr dks izTofyr djus dh {kerk vkSj lân;rk j[kus okys Kkuh
vkjS riLoh iqjksfgr vktdy ds xq : ugha jg x, gaSA fdlh Hkh nso&eafnj dh ewfrZ dh 'kfDr mruh ek=k rd gh laHko gS ftruh ek=k
rd mlds iqtkjh dh Hkko&iwtk esa uoS |s &Hkkouk Hkjh jgrh gAS ewfrZ esa Lo;a dqN Hkh ugha gAS iqtkjh dh 'kfDr gh ewfrZ esa fodflr gksus

A
yxrh gAS dk'k] Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk ;g jgL; Hkkjrh; le> ikrsA bldk Kku u gksuk gh rks vkt gekjs lkjs nq[kksa dks dkj.k gAS
1- mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft, &
(v) Hkkjr esa xq:&f'k"; laca/k (c) Hkkjr dh f'k"; ijEijk
(l) Hkkjr dh xq:&ijaijk (n) xq:&ijaijk&dy vkSj vktA
2- ^xq.k* 'kCn esa milxZ yxkdj foykse cukb, &
(v) vkSxq.k (c) voxq.k (l) vxq.k (n) vixq.kA
3- vkt ds xq: igys dh rqyuk esa ghu gaS] D;ksafd &
(v) muesa f'k"; dks fl[kkus dh bPNk ugha (c) os f'k"; dks lsok nsrs ugha] muls lsok ysrs gaS
(l) os f'k"; ls yEch pkMS +h /kujkf'k ysrs gaS (n) os f'k";ksa ds izfr vkLFkkoku ugha gSaA
4- ^mTtoy* esa dkSulk milxZ g\ S
(v) mT (c) m (l) mr (n) mr~A
5- Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk dkuS lk jgL; vkt yksx Hkwy pqds ga\ S
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

(v) xq: lsok nsrk g]S ysrk ugha

(c) lsok nsus dh pht gS ysus dh ugha
(l) iqtkjh dh Hkkouk gh ewfrZ esa 'kfDr dk lapkj djrh gS
(n) ewfrZ ds izfr J¼k j[kus ls gh iwtkjh efgekoku curk gS
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )
11
Hindi ALLEN

7- lekpkj i=ksa esa tks Hkz"Vkpkj ds izfr bruk vkØks'k g]S og ;gh lkfcr djrk gS fd ge ,slh phtksa dks xyr le>rs gaS vkSj lekt ls mu
rRoksa dh izfr"Bk de djuk pkgrs gaS tks xyr rjhds ls /ku ;k eku laxzg djrs gAS
nks"kksa dk inkZQk'k djuk cqjh ckr ugha gAS cqjkbZ ;g ekywe gksrh gS fd fdlh ds vkpj.k ds xyr i{k dks mn~?kkfVr djrs le; mlesa
jl fy;k tkrk gS vkSj n~ks"kksn~?kkVu dks ,dek= drZO; eku fy;k tkrk gAS cqjkbZ esa jl ysuk cqjh ckr g]S vPNkbZ dks mruk gh jl ysdj
mtkxj u djuk vkSj Hkh cqjh ckr gAS ld S M+kas ?kVuk,¡ ,slh ?kVrh gS ftUgsa mtkxj djus ls yksdfpr esa vPNkbZ ds izfr vPNh Hkkouk txrh
gSA
Bxk Hkh x;k gw¡] /kks[kk Hkh [kk;k g]S ijUrq cgqr de LFkyksa ij fo'okl?kkr uke dh pht feyrh gAS dsoy mUgha ckrksa dk fglkc j[kks]
ftuesa /kks[kk [kk;k gS rks thou d"Vdj gks tk,xk] ijUrq ,slh ?kVuk,¡ Hkh cgqr de ugha gaS tc yksxksa us vdkj.k lgk;rk dh g]S fujk'k
eu dks <k¡<+l fn;k gS vkSj fgEer c¡/kkbZ gAS
1- bl vuqPNsn dk 'kh"kZd nhft, &
(v) vkn'kZ ejs ugh (c) vk'kkoknh cuks

N
(l) fo'okl cuke vfo'okl (n) fNækUos"k.kA
2- nks"kksa dk inkZQk'k djus esa cqjkbZ dc vkrh g\
S

E
(v) tc nks"kksa dks inkZQk'k djus dks gh y{; eku fy;k tkrk gS
(c) tc nks"kksa dk inkZQk'k djus esa jl fy;k tkrk gS

L
(l) tc nks"kksa dk inkZQk'k djus ls cpk tkrk gS
(n) tc nks"kksa dk inkZQk'k djus esa vPNkb;ksa dh mis{kk dh tkrh gAS

L
3- bl vuqPNsn esa D;k izjs .kk nh xbZ gS &
(v) nks"kksa dk inkZQk'k djus dh
(c) vkn'kksZ ij pyus dh

A
(l) bZekunkjh&lPpkbZ vkfn ij fo'okl cuk, j[kus dh
(n) lko/kku gksdj thou thus dhA
4- Hkz"Vkpkj ds lekpkj D;k fl¼ djrs ga\
S
(v) Hkz"Vkpkj cgqr Qy S k gqvk gS
(c) yksx Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo:¼ gaS
(l) Hkz"Vkpkj nwj djus ds iz;Ru tkjh gSa
(n) yksx Hkz"Vkpkj dh ckrsa djus esa jl ysrs gS
5- ^inkZQk'k* djus dk rkRi;Z D;k g\
S
(v) <duk (c) [kksyuk (l) cpuk (n) Q¡lkukA
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )
8- dqN O;fDr lksprs gS fd vc ekuo lH; vkSj f'kf{kr gks x;k g]S ml ij fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fu;eksa dk ca/ku ugha gksuk pkfg,A og
Lora= :i ls tks Hkh djs mls djus nsuk pkfg,A ysfdu ;fn O;fDr dks ;g vf/kdkj ns fn;k tk, rks pkjksa rjQ oU; thou tl S h
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

vO;oLFkk vk tk,xhA ekuo] ekuo gh g]S nsork ughaA mlesa lqizofÙk;k¡ vkSj dqizo`fr;k¡ nksuksa gh gksrh gAS ekuo lH; rHkh rd jgrk gS
tc rd og viuh lqizo`fÙk;ksa dh vkKk ds vuqlkj dk;Z djsA blfy, ekuo ds iw.kZ fodkl ds fy, dqN ca/kuksa vkSj fu;eksa dk gksuk
vko';d gAS vuq'kkluc¼rk ekuo&thou ds ekxZ esa ck/kd ugha vfirq mldks iw.kZ mUufr rd igq¡pkus ds fy, vuqdwy volj iznku
djrh gAS vuq'kklu ds fcuk rks ekuo&thou dks dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA

12
 ALLEN Hindi

vr% gj euq"; dk drZO; gS fd vuq'kklu dk mYy?kau u djsA ;g fofp= gksrs gq, Hkh fdruk lR; gS fd vuq'kklu ,d izdkj dk
ca/ku gS ijUrq euq"; dks LoPNan :i ls vius vf/kdkjksa dk iwjk lnqi;ksx djus dk volj Hkh iznku djrk gAS og ,d vksj ca/ku gS rks
nwljh vkjS eqfDr HkhA
1- ^ekuo ekuo gh g]S nsork ugha* & vk'k; Li"V dhft,A
(v) ekuo esa dqizo`fr;k¡ gksrh gS (c) ekuo esa ln~izo`fÙk;k¡ ugha gksrh gS
(l) ekuo egku ugha gS (n) ekuo dqizo`fr;ksa vkjS ln~izo`fÙk;k¡ nksuksa gksrh gS
2- mfpr 'kh"kZd Nk¡fV, &
(v) vuq'kklu dh vko';drk (c) fo|kFkhZ thou esa vuq'kklu
(l) vuq'kklu ds ykHk (n) vuq'kklu dk egRoA
3- lH; ekuo ds fy, vuq'kklu vfuok;Z g]S D;ksafd
(v) ekuo ewy :i ls vuq'kklughu gS (c) ekuo lnk viuh euekuh djrk gS

N
(l) ekuo esa dqizo`fr;k¡ Hkh gksrh gS (n) ekuo esa dqizo`fr;k¡ vf/kd gksrh gS
4- vuq'kklu euq"; dks vius vf/kdkjksa dk iwjk lnqi;ksx djus dk volj &

E
(v) ugha nsrk (c) nsrk gS (l) Hkh nsrk gS (n) vo'; nsrk gAS
5- ^vuq'kklu* esa dkuS lk milxZ iz;qDr gqvk g\ S

L
(v) v (c) vu~ (l) vu (n) vuqA
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )

L
9- ns'kHkfDr ds xhrksa dh ijEijk esa egsUæ diwj dk uke egRoiw.kZ gAS tc Hkh ge egsUæ diwj dk ftØ djrs gS rks gekjs eu esa mudh Nfo
ns'kjkx ds ,d vge~ xk;d ds :i es dkSa/krh gAS ;g lp gS fd ns'kHkfDr vkSj ijEijkxr ewY;ksa ds ftrus yksdfiz; vkSj vuwBs xkus
egsUæ diwj us xk, gS mruh la[;k esa mrus Js"B xkus nwljs xk;d usa ugha xk, gksaxAs

A
egsUæ diwj ds uke dk Lej.k djrs gh gekjs tsgu esa ,d ,sls xk;d dh Nfo dkSa/k tkrh gS tks ef¼e Lojksa esa Hkh mruh gh [kwclwjrh
ls xkrk gS ftruk fd Å¡ps lqjksa esaA ,d ,slk xk;d ftldk uke ysrs gh gekjs eu esa ,d lkFk reke os xhr vkus&tkus yxrs gaS ftudk
ns'k ls okLrk gksrk g]S ftudk eku&e;kZnk ls okLrk gksrk g]S ftudk laLdkjks ls okLrk gksrk gAS egsUæ diwj u flQZ xk;d cfYd ,d
,slh 'kf[l;r gS ftudh Nfr csgn lgt vkjS 'kkyhu bulku dh gAS os csgn vuq'kklu ds lkFk vius lqjksa dks lk/krs gaSA lpeqp os
fnyksa dks thr ysrs gS] tc os xoZ ls dgrs gaS & thrs gS rqeus ns'k rks D;k geus rks fnyksa dks thrk gAS
1- bl x|ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft, &
(v) xk;d egsUæ diwj (c) ns'kHkDr egsUæ diwj
(l) ;'kLoh xk;d egsUæ diwj (n) ns'kjkx ds xk;d egsUæ diwjA
2- ^ef¼e Loj* dk rkRi;Z gS &
(v) /khes Loj (c) xaHkhj Loj (l) <hys Loj (n) dksey LojA
3- ^'kf[l;r* dk rkRi;Z gS &
(v) vkneh;r (c) bulkfu;r (l) O;fDrRo (n) ekuoh;rkA
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

4- egsUæ diwj us fdl izdkj ds xkus vf/kd xk, ga\ S

(v) ijEijkxr (c) laLdkjks ls ;qDr (l) :ekuh (n) ns'kHkfDr ls vksrizkrs A
5- ^ftØ* ds fy, fgUnh i;kZ; <¡wf<+, &
(v) o.kZu (c) fooj.k (l) ppkZ (n) voljA
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( )
13
Hindi ALLEN

20- cM+h phts cM+s ladVksa esa fodkl ikrh gS] cM+h gfLr;k¡ cM+h eqlhcrksa esa iydj nqfu;k ij dCtk djrh gAS vdcj us rsjg lky dh mez
esa vius cki ds nq'eu dks ijkLr dj fn;k Fkk ftldk ,dek= dkj.k ;g Fkk fd vdcj dk tUe jsfxLrku esa gqvk Fkk vkSj og Hkh ml
le;] tc mlds cki ds ikl ,d dLrwjh dks NksM+dj vkSj dksbZ nky
S r ugha FkhA
egkHkkjr esa ns'k ds izk;% vf/kdka'k ohj dkjS oksa ds i{k esa FksA exj fQj Hkh thr ikaMoksa dh gqbZ] D;ksafd mUgksaus yk{kkx`g dh eqlhcr
>syh Fkh] D;ksafd mUgksus ouokl ds tksf[ke dks ikj fd;k FkkA
lkgl dh ftanxh lcls cM+h ftUnxh gksrh gAS ,slh ftUnxh dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd og fcYdqy fuMj] fcUdqy cs[kkQ S gksrh
gAS lkglh euq"; dh igyh igpku ;g gS fd og ml ckr dh fpark ugha djrk fd rek'kk ns[kus okys yksx mlds ckjs esa D;k lksp jgs
gaAS tuer dh mis{kk djds thus okyk vkneh nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS vkSj euq";rk dks izdk'k Hkh mlh vkneh ls feyrk gAS
vM+ksl iM+ksl dks ns[kdj pyuk] ;g lk/kkj.k tho dk dke gAS Øk¡fr djus okys yksx vius mís'; dh rqyuk u rks iM+kslh ds mís';
ls djrs gaS vkjS u viuh pky dks gh iM+kl
s h dh pky ns[kdj ef¼e cukrs gAS

N
1- bl x|ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft, &
(v) ladV vkSj fodkl (c) lkgl dh vko';drk (l) fgEer vkSj ftUnxh (n) LokfHkekuh thouA

E
2- ikaMoksa dh thr ds ihNs D;k dkj.k crk;k x;k g\
S
(v) lR; dh 'kfDr (c) d`".k dk lkFk (l) HkkX; dk lkFk (n) ladVksa dk eqdkcyk

L
3- lkgl dh ftUnxh lcls cM+h ftUnxh gksrh gS & ;g fdl izdkj dk okD; g\
S
(v) ljy okD; (c) la;qDr okD; (l) feJ okD; (n) tfVy okD;A

L
4- lkglh euq"; dh igpku D;k g\
S
(v) og vkl&iM+ksl dks ns[kdj pyrk gS (c) og euekuh djrk gS

A
(l) og tuer dh mis{kk djrk gS (n) og yksxksa dh fuank dh ijokg ugha djrkA
5- Økafrdkjh yksx &
(v) fuMj gksdj euekuh djrs gaS (c) fuMj gksdj vius y{; dks iwjk djrs gaS
(l) vkl&iM+kl
s dh fpark djrs gaS (n) vius lkFk vkl&iM+kl
s dks Hkh izfs jr djrs gaSA
mÙkj 1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( ) 5- ( ) CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Unit-3.p65"

14