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62

Congruence and Similarity


M
illo

If you’re not sure whether two shapes are exactly the same, tracing paper’s always
m
Home Top tip

a good idea — then you can put one on top of the other and it’ll be easier to see.

Q1 Find the pairs of congruent shapes.

B
A D F

E C

Q2 Look at each of these pairs of triangles. Are they congruent? Write down how you know.

PAIR A PAIR B
5 5 6.2
40°
60°
4 4
7 7 60°
40°
6.2

Q3 Which two of these three triangles are similar?

a) b) c)
14cm
cm

5cm 7cm
9cm
3cm

4.5

7cm 16cm 8cm


Remember — similar means it has the same proportions... same shape, different size.
Find the multiplier for one side and see if it’s the same for the others. Easy peasy.

6cm
Q4 Which of the following rectangles are similar to this one?
2cm

  a)     b)   c)     d)
9cm 7cm
3cm

3cm

5cm 3cm
1cm
1cm

Section 5 — Geometry and Measures

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