Shape 03/06/23

LO: Perimeter and Area

Focus:

• Can I find the area and perimeter of triangles

• Can I find the area and perimeter of other shapes ?
 Areas of Parallelograms

Parallelogram – has two pairs of parallel

sides.
 Squares, Rectangles and Parallelograms

Make sure all lengths have the same

unit, convert if necessary
Multiply the width, by the height
Don’t be tricked by useless information

5cm
7cm
7cm

10cm 10cm
0.5m
50cm
10 x 10 = 100cm2 5 x 10 = 50cm2
7 x 50 = 350cm 2
 03/06/23

You can use the area of a rectangle to help find

the areas of other shapes

7 squares

15 squares

How much area of the rectangle does the triangle take up ?

 What would happen if we halved these
shapes
The area of a triangle is half the area of the big shape,
so:

Area of triangle = base x perpendicular height ÷ 2

The area of the rectangle?
The area of the right angled triangle?
 Remember the formula says
(perpendicular) HEIGHT, not side

15cm
10cm

25cm
10 x 25 = 250
250 ÷ 2 = 125cm2
 Areas of Parallelograms and Trapezia

Parallelogram – has two pairs of parallel Trapezium – has one pair of parallel
sides. sides, a and b.
Work out the area of the trapezium.
Have a think
7 cm

6 cm

12 cm
Work out the area of the trapezium.
7 cm

42 cm2 15 cm2
6 cm 42 cm2
15 cm2 57 cm2

12 cm
7 cm

6 cm 6 cm
42 cm2
15 cm2
5 cm
Work out the area of the trapezium.
7 cm 12 cm

6 cm 6 cm

12 cm 7 cm
19 cm

19 6 114 cm2

114
Area of trapezium ¿ 57 cm2
2
Work out the area of the trapezium.
Have a think
11 cm

9 cm

19 cm
? 11 cm ?
Work out the area of the trapezium.
11 cm 19 cm

9 cm 9 cm

19 cm 11 cm
30 cm

Area of parallelogram 30 9 270 cm2

270
Area of trapezium ¿ 135 cm2
2
 𝑎 𝑏

h h

𝑏 𝑎
𝑎+ 𝑏
Area of parallelogram
1
Area of trapezium ¿ ( 𝑎+ 𝑏 ) h
2
 𝑎

h
𝑏
Area of trapezium ( )

“Half of the sum of the parallel sides

multiplied by the perpendicular height.”
 4 cm

2 cm

6 cm
Area of trapezium ( )

(4 6) 2

10 2

10 cm2
 6 cm 15 cm

12 cm

Area of trapezium ( )
7 cm
(12 15) 6

27 6

81 cm2
 3 Answers:
2
1 15cm 1) 140cm2
14cm 2) 56cm2
8cm 4
10cm 3) 180cm2
4) 192cm2
5) 132cm2
7cm 12cm 14cm 6) 240cm2
6
7) 330cm2
5 7 8) 72cm2
9cm 12cm
11cm 9) 72cm2
12cm 15cm
10)180cm2
11cm 30cm 11)140cm2
20cm
12)240cm2
9 13)225cm2
8 10
14cm 12cm
18cm
9cm
16cm 12cm 20cm
12
11 8cm 13 14cm
25cm 15cm
14cm 12cm 15cm

12cm 16cm
 30 cm 0.5 m Have a think

Can you spot the mistake?

1.2 m
Area of trapezium ( )

90 cm (30 90) 50
0.5

120 50
0.5

30
3,000
cm2cm2
The area of the trapezium is 140 mm2 12 mm

Work out the value of .

1 mm
( 𝑎+ 𝑏 ) h
2
16 mm
1
2
¿12+¿ 16 h ¿ 140
1
28 140
2
14 140
10
Have a think
Extension: Find the area of this compound shape.
 Perimeter and area with algebra
𝑤
Shape name: __________________

𝑙 Shape area: ___________________

Shape perimeter: _______________

𝑎
𝑟
h
h

𝑏
Check up 03/06/23

In front of exercise book

Perimeter must be 30cm

So, tell me……?
03/06/23

Circles
LO: Find areas and lengths of circles

Outcome:
• Know the area and circumference of a circle
• Know the vocabulary of circles

Keywords: Circumference, radius, pi, arc, sector, diameter

5 minute warm up – find the area of each
8cm

5cm 10cm

12cm
9cm
6cm

6cm
5cm

10cm
Identify the parts of a circle.

Diameter Arc

Sector
Circumference
Radius

Have a go
What is the connection between the
diameter and the radius of a circle?

Diameter

Radius
The diameter is double the radius.
The radius is half the diameter.
Find the radius and diameter of each circle.

1) 18 cm 2) 7m 3) 6 mm

4) 5) 6)
4c

m
m

c
6.2
10 cm mm
4 cm
Find the radius and diameter of each circle.

1) 18 cm 2) 7m 3) 6 mm

9 cm 7m 6 mm

18 cm 14 m 12 mm
4) 5) 6)
4c

m
m

c
6.2
10 cm mm
4 cm

5 cm mm 4 cm

10 cm mm 8 cm
Complete the missing values in the table.
Radius Diameter
4 cm 8 cm
2 cm 4 cm
0.5 m 1m
0.25 m 0.5 m
2
The Circle song

http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=circum
ference+song&FORM=VIRE1#view=detail&mid
=46ED7C7D4DC19223607846ED7C7D4DC1922
36078
 radius

Circumference d

Circumference r 2
2r

Half the circumference r

diameter
circumference
p is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to
its diameter

p=
3.14159265358979323
8462643383279502884
1972...
It works for every single circle in the world
 perpendicular
height

base

Area of a parallelogram base perpendicular height

Area of a parallelogram base

r? ?radius
Area of a parallelogram r r

Area of a circle r2
Circ u m fe re nc e is
πd
(π x diameter)

Ar e a i s π r2

2)
(π x (radius) Diameter =
2 x radius
Area of a circle Area of a parallelogram

Area r2
Calculate the area of the circle.
Area of a circle
Give your answer in terms of .

18 cm 𝑟 =¿ 9 cm
𝑑=¿ 18 cm

2
𝐴=𝜋 𝑟
92
81
81 cm2
Calculate the area of the circle.
Area of a circle
Give your answer in terms of .

7m 𝑟 =¿ 7 m
𝑑=¿ 14 m

2
𝐴=𝜋 𝑟
72
49
49 m2
Calculate the area of the circle.
Area of a circle
Give your answer in terms of .

𝑟 =¿ m
m
𝑑=¿ m

𝐴=𝜋 𝑟 2

m2
Have a think
Calculate the area of the circle.
Area of a circle
Give your answer in terms of .

𝑟 =¿ m
m
𝑑=¿ m

𝐴=𝜋 𝑟 2

m2 or m2
The area of a circle is 36 cm2.
Area of a circle
What is the radius of the circle?

? 𝑟 =¿ ? 𝐴=𝜋 𝑟 2

36 cm2
÷𝜋 ÷𝜋
36 cm2

6 cm

Have a think
What fraction of each circle is shaded?

120°
120°
120°

Have a think
Calculate the area of the sector.
Give your answer in terms of .

10 cm
20 cm
20 cm

Full circle Sector

of the full circle

10 2 100 cm2

100 cm2 50 cm2

Calculate the area of the sector.
Give your answer in terms of .

8 mm 8 mm
16 mm

Full circle Sector

of the full circle

8 2 64 mm2

64 mm2 16 mm2
Calculate the area of the sector.
Give your answer in terms of .

16 cm
16 cm
32 cm

Full circle Sector

of the full circle

16 2 256 cm2

256 cm2 192 cm2

Calculate the area of the sector.
Give your answer in terms of .

9m
120° 9m
18 m

Full circle Sector

of the full circle

9 2 81 m2

81 m2 27 m2