Sample Quý I - 2022

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IELTS WRITING
SAMPLE QUÝ I 2022
Ứng dụng Linear thinking
độc quyền của DOL English
được tổng hợp từ
các đề thi thật quý I 2022

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Giới thiệu
Lời nói đầu
Bạn thân mến, nhằm giúp các bạn đang ôn luyện IELTS có thêm một
nguồn tài liệu chất lượng để tham khảo và luyện tập trước khi thi, đội
ngũ học thuật tại DOL English- IELTS Đình Lực gửi tặng bạn miễn phí
bộ sách “IELTS Writing sample quý I/2022”. Ebook này thực sự là tài
liệu chỉn chu & nhiều tâm huyết của đội ngũ. DOL khuyến khích các
bạn sử dụng để ôn thi, đặc biệt là các bạn có dự định thi IELTS trong
năm nay nhen.
5 lý do bạn không thể bỏ qua Ebook này

S
️ ách được tổng hợp từ các đề thi thực tế mới nhất đã ra trong quý
1 năm 2022 (bao gồm cả task 1 và task 2). Thực tế cho thấy các
đề/ dạng đề trong cuốn ebook này có khả năng ra lại rất cao, do đó
bạn nào đang ôn thi hoặc sắp thi nhất định không được bỏ qua tài
liệu hữu ích này nhé;
T
️ oàn bộ các bài mẫu trong sách đều được viết bởi đội ngũ học
thuật 8.5, 9.0 IELTS tại DOL English IELTS Đình Lực, bạn hoàn toàn
có thể yên tâm về chất lượng của ebook nhen.n
T
️ ất cả các đề đều có hướng dẫn dàn ý cực kỳ chi tiết, tỉ mỉ rất dễ
tham khảo & đối chiế
Có list vocab chi tiết & bài luyện tập cụ thể để các bạn dễ dàng
học tập và ôn lại.n
Đặc biệt️. tất cả các bài mẫu tham khảo trong sách đều được
review band 8.0+, rất hữu ích cho các bạn muốn đạt điểm cao
trong kỹ năng Writing “khó nhằn” này!
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DOL,
DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy đầu tiên
tại Việt Nam
dol.vn Tự Học Tiếng Anh Online
DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - dolenglish.vn
BẢNG VÀNG THÀNH TÍCH CỦA DOL
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01
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Ngày thi
02/01/2022
3
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 02/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Young people who commit

crimes should be treated the
same way as adults. To what
extent do you agree or
disagree?
DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - dolenglish.vn 4
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DÀN Ý
DOL sẽ trình bày quan điểm qua 1 đoạn mở bài (introduction), 2 đoạn thân
bài (body paragraph), và 1 đoạn kết bài (conclusion).
Mở bài:
Sau khi paraphrase lại đề bài, DOL sẽ đưa ra một Thesis Statement (luận
điểm) để trình bày quan điểm của mình về vấn đề được đặt ra.
Thân bài:
h Body 1: DOL nói về ý kiến thanh thiếu niên phạm tội nên chịu hình phạt
tương tự như người lớnd
h Body 2: DOL nói về ý kiến trẻ vị thành niên phạm pháp không nên chịu
các hình phạt tương tự như đối với người lớn.
Kết bài:
Cuối cùng, DOL sẽ nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là những người vi
phạm pháp luật trẻ tuổi nên bị xét xử trước tòa khác với những người
phạm tội ở tuổi trưởng thành.
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From my point of view, imposing similar
punishments for both young and matured
offenders will have a negative impact.
Body paragraph 1:
Equal treatments for underaged and adult lawbreakers
G More young criminals would emerge if they are pardoned
for their wrongdoings due to their age.
G Giving young offenders lighter sentences is unjust for the
victims and their families.
Body paragraph 2:
Juvenile delinquents should not receive retributions similar to
that for adults
G Children do not have the moral capacity and thorough
understanding of the world as grown-ups.
G Adolescents are easily affected by different factors, as
compared to adults.
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BÀI MẪU
Whether adolescents should be punished for their crimes in the way adults
are has gained traction. From my point of view, imposing similar punishments
for both young and matured offenders will have a negative impact.
On the one hand, advocates of equal treatments for underaged and adult
lawbreakers have grounds to believe that this notion can have positive results.
First, more young criminals would emerge if they are pardoned for their
wrongdoings due to their age. Some retributions are too light for the
seriousness of the felonies committed, hence, cannot deter youngsters from
breaking the law. Moreover, giving young offenders lighter sentences is unjust
for the victims and their families, as some felonies are too vile for
punishments such as being sent to prison. One case in point is in Vietnam,
2017, a robber killed a family of 4, including the parents and their young
children. Usually, this man would have been sentenced to death, yet he only
got sentenced to 18 years in prison. The fact that he escaped just punishment
because he was a few months underaged angered the public for an extended
period of time.
On the other hand, I strongly believe that juvenile delinquents should not
receive retributions similar to that for adults. To start with, children do not
have the moral capacity and thorough understanding of the world as grown-
ups. Therefore, they cannot fully comprehend the weight of their wrongdoings
or even the sentences. Some young offenders commit crime without knowing
that it is an offense. Thus, giving these criminals leeway and an opportunity to
rehabilitate and contribute to society is more humane. Furthermore,
adolescents are easily affected by different factors, as compared to adults.
Grown-ups have the ability to stop themselves but younger ones, once
instigated, may act on impulse and cause regrets.
To conclude, while it is undeniable that inflicting fitting penalties for criminals

is important to upholding society’s stability and values, I am of the opinion
that young lawbreakers should be tried differently in court from adult
offenders.
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Vocabulary
matured offender (noun). phạm nhân trưởng thành

/məˈtjʊəd əˈfɛndə/ Imposing similar punishments for both young and
matured offenders will have a negative impact.
lawbreaker (noun). người phạm tội

/ˈlɔːˌbreɪkə/ He admitted to being a lawbreaker.
to pardon (verb). ân xá tội

/tuː ˈpɑːdn/ More young criminals would emerge if they are
pardoned for their wrongdoings due to their age.
(noun). sự trừng phạt đích đáng

retribution Some retributions are too light for the seriousness
/ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/ of the felonies committed, hence, cannot deter
youngsters from breaking the law.
(noun). tr ng tội
ọ
felony Some retributions are too light for the seriousness

/ˈfɛlən /
i of the felonies committed, hence, cannot deter
youngsters from breaking the law.
to deter omebodys (verb). ng n c n ai đ làm đi u g đ

ă ả ó ề ì ó
from doin omet in

g s h g
Some retributions are too light for the seriousness
/tuː dɪˈt ː ˈ mbəd fr m
ɜ sʌ i ɒ of the felonies committed, hence, cannot deter
ˈdu ː ɪ ˈ m ɪ /
( ) ŋ sʌ θ ŋ youngsters from breaking the law.
ju enile delin uent

v q
(noun). phạm tội v thành ni n
ị ê
/ˈ uː ɪn ɪl dɪˈlɪ k ənt/ I strongly believe that uvenile delin uents should

j q
ʤ v a ŋ w
not receive retributions similar to that for adults.
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Vocabulary
moral capacity (noun). năng lực đạo đức

/ˈmɒrəl kəˈpæsɪti/ Children do not have the moral capacity and
thorough understanding of the world as grown-ups.
an opportunity to (noun). một cơ hội để cải tạo

rehabilitate Giving these criminals leeway and an opportunity to
/ən ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti tuː ˌriːə rehabilitate and contribute to society is more
ˈbɪlɪteɪt/ humane.
(verb). hành động bốc đồng

to act on impulse Grown-ups have the ability to stop themselves but
/tuː ækt ɒn ˈɪmpʌls/ younger ones, once instigated, may act on impulse
and cause regrets.
(verb). đưa ra các hình phạt thích đáng cho tội

to inflict fitting phạm
penalties for criminals While it is undeniable that inflicting fitting penalties
/tuː ɪnˈflɪkt ˈfɪtɪŋ ˈpɛnltiz for criminals is important to upholding society’s
fɔː ˈkrɪmɪnlz/ stability and values, I am of the opinion that young
lawbreakers should be tried differently in court from
adult offenders.
(verb). duy trì sự ổn định và các giá trị của xã

to uphold society’s hội
stability and values While it is undeniable that inflicting fitting penalties
/tuː ʌpˈhəʊld səˈsaɪətiz for criminals is important to upholding society’s
stəˈbɪlɪti ænd ˈvæljuːz/ stability and values, I am of the opinion that young
lawbreakers should be tried differently in court from
adult offenders.
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Bài tập Exercise

Mình cùng làm bài tập sau đây để ôn lại các từ vựng
và cấu trúc đã được dùng trong bài mẫu Writing
IELTS nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Trẻ em không có năng lực đạo đức và sự hiểu biết thấu đáo về
thế giới như người trưởng thành.
→ Children do not have the _____________ and thorough understanding

of the world as grown-ups.
2 Những người trưởng thành có khả năng suy ngẫm hành động của
mình nhưng những người trẻ, một khi bị xúi giục, có thể hành động bốc
đồng và gây ra những điều đáng tiếc.
→ Grown-ups have the ability to stop themselves but younger ones,

once instigated, may _____________ and cause regrets.
3 Tôi thực sự tin rằng những người chưa thành niên phạm tội sẽ
không phải nhận những hình phạt tương tự như những người trưởng
thành.
→ I strongly believe that _____________ should not receive retributions

similar to that for adults.
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4 Một số _____________quá nhẹ so với mức độ nghiêm trọng của các

trọng tội đã phạm, do đó, không thể ngăn cản những người trẻ vi phạm
pháp luật.
→ Some retributions are too light for the seriousness of the felonies
committed, hence, cannot deter youngsters from breaking the law.
Gợi ý
juvenile delinquents moral capacity hình phạt
act on impulse
Để nghe audio các từ vựng và xem đáp án, truy cập trang web dưới
đây:
https://www.dol.vn/luyen-thi-ielts/de-thi-ielts-writing-task-2-
ngay-02-01-2022-kem-bai-mau-sample-tu-vung
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03/01/2022
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 03/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Society is based on rules and

laws. It could not function if
individuals were free to do
whatever they wanted. To what
disagree?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL nói về ý luật pháp ràng buộc con người lại thành một
cộng đồn
Body 2: DOL nói về ý các quy tắc và luật lệ đảm bảo sự bình đẳng cho
mọi người thuộc mọi giai cấp trong xã hội
Kết bài:
Cuối cùng, DOL sẽ nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là khi không có
luật lệ và quy tắc, xã hội sẽ hỗn loạn nên con người nên đặt quy tắc lên
ưu tiên hàng đầu.
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For this reason, I agree that it is vital that

individuals follow these social guidelines.
Body paragraph 1:
Laws have bound humans as a community
Laws could be understood as a set of social guidelines that set

each person’s responsibilityl
Example: food safety at the state and local level
Body paragraph 2:
Rules and regulations ensure equality for people of all social

stratas
There are no laws => humans can freely do as they please
=> discrimination between different classeÈ

Example: the scandal of the Red Bull heir
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BÀI MẪU
Laws and rules are said to be the building blocks of our society and have
brought stability by acting as a solid framework for all citizens to abide by. For
this reason, I agree that it is vital that individuals follow these social
guidelines.
Throughout the course of history, it has been well-proven that laws have
bound humans as a community. Laws could be understood as a set of social
guidelines that set each person’s responsibility. One case in point are
regulations about food safety. At the state and local level, restaurants must
follow rules on sanitary food storage and preparation to ensure diner’s safety.
At a national level, production plants should be examined by governmental
agencies to guarantee that food at markets will be of top quality. Thanks to
food safety regulations, the relationship between consumers and service
providers will be balanced and indisputable.
Moreover, rules and regulations ensure equality for people of all social stratas.
When there are no laws, humans can freely do as they please, thus, resulting
in discrimination between different classes. That the rich would be favored
while the poor would be opposed, and the gap between the well-off and the
less fortunate would widen is likely to happen. For example, a famous case of
laxed law and order, leading to double standards is the scandal of the Red Bull
heir, who was charged with a hit and run but has managed to escape
retribution for years. If the criminal was an everyday citizen, he would now be
serving his sentence. Thailand’s public was angered and have been
demanding for the law to be enforced.
In conclusion, when there are no laws and rules, the society would fall into
chaos and some of its fundamentals, such as equality, could not be achieved.
Therefore, humans should put these founding pillars as our top priorities
instead of acting on our own wills.
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Vocabulary
(noun). một khuôn khổ cố định
a solid framework Laws and rules are said to be the building blocks of
/ə ˈsɒlɪd ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ our society and have brought stability by acting as a
solid framework for all citizens to abide by.
(verb). tuân theo

to abide by Laws and rules are said to be the building blocks of
/tuː əˈbaɪd baɪ/ our society and have brought stability by acting as a
solid framework for all citizens to abide by.
a set of social (noun). bộ hướng dẫn xã hội

guidelines
It is vital that individuals follow these social
/ə sɛt ɒv ˈsəʊʃəl guidelines.
ˈgaɪdlaɪnz/
food safety (noun). an toàn thực phẩm

/fuːd ˈseɪfti/ The debate about food safety has engaged the
whole nation.
sanitary food storage (noun). bảo quản và chuẩn bị thực phẩm hợp
and preparation vệ sinh
At the state and local level, restaurants must follow
/ˈsænɪtəri fuːd ˈstɔːrɪʤ rules on sanitary food storage and preparation to
ænd ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/
ensure diner’s safety.
governmental (noun). cơ quan chính phủ

agencies Our charity solicits funds from both governmental
/ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl ˈeɪʤənsiz/ agencies and private enterprises.
people of all social (noun). mọi người thuộc mọi tầng lớp xã hội
stratas
Rules and regulations ensure equality for people of
/ˈpiːpl ɒv ɔːl ˈsəʊʃəl all social stratas.
ˈstrɑːtəz/
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Vocabulary
discrimination (noun). phân biệt

/dɪsˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ Company policy does not allow discrimination
against women.
(verb). trốn tránh phạm tội

to escape retribution Their reign is all but over and already they run
/tuː ɪsˈkeɪp ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/ scared of the possibility that they cannot escape
retribution.
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Bài tập Exercise

và cấu trúc đã được dùng trong bài mẫu IELTS
Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Luật pháp và quy tắc được cho là nền tảng của xã hội chúng ta và
chúng mang lại sự ổn định bằng cách đóng vai trò như một khuôn khổ
cố định để mọi công dân tuân thủ.
→ Laws and rules are said to be the building blocks of our society and
have brought stability by acting as_____________ for all citizens to abide
by.
2 Chính sách của công ty không cho phép phân biệt đối xử với phụ nữ.
→ Company policy does not allow _____________ against women.
3 Điều quan trọng là các cá nhân tuân theo các hướng dẫn xã hội này.
→ It is vital that individuals follow these _____________
4 Cuộc tranh luận về an toàn thực phẩm đã thu hút sự tham gia của
công dân cả nước.
→ The debate about _____________ has engaged the whole nation.

Gợi ý
discrimination social guidelines a solid framework
food safety
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đây:
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03 21
Ngày thi
05/01/2022
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 05/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Despite the increased access

to education, a significant
number of people cannot read
or write. What are the
disadvantages and what action
should the government take?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL nói về những bất lợi khi không biết đọc và viếl
Body 2: DOL đưa ra những biện pháp để giải quyết vấn đề nhiều người
không biết đọc và viết
Kết bài:
Cuối cùng, DOL sẽ nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là việc thiếu các
kỹ năng cơ bản như đọc hoặc viết sẽ dẫn đến những trở ngại lớn trong
con đường sự nghiệp và tiếp thu kiến thức của một người. Tuy nhiên,
một số biện pháp có thể được thực hiện để giúp người mù chữ có cơ hội
bình đẳng trong cuộc sống thông qua giáo dục phổ cập và cơ sở hạ tầng
liên quan đến giáo dục.
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This essay will discuss the disadvantages as

well as how this grave issue can be tackled.
Body paragraph 1:
Disadvantages of not being able to read or write
Limit one’s accessibility to general knowledgu

Written sources of information still account for the majority
of knowledge
Illiteracy can put one at great disadvantages at work where

written messages play a crucial role in day-to-day
communicatio
white-collar positions require the ability to perform basic
office tasks => illiterate people would not be qualified =>
are tied to blue-collar
Body paragraph 2:
Solutions
Ensuring universal educatio

Basic classes that teach reading and writing should be
openly accessible
Infrastructure concerning education needs to be constructed

and improved
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BÀI MẪU
The 21st century has witnessed the growth of universal education, yet many
are suffering from illiteracy. This essay will discuss the disadvantages as well
as how this grave issue can be tackled.
As a matter of course, not being able to read or write will limit one’s
accessibility to general knowledge. Nowadays, written sources of information
still account for the majority of knowledge. Take signposts for example, the
best option on the road for a driver to rely on to locate his whereabouts are
road signs. However, with these being written signs, people who are unable to
read have to find counterintuitive alternatives to look for directions. Moreover,
illiteracy can put one at great disadvantages at work where written messages
play a crucial role in day-to-day communication. What most white-collar
positions require these days is the ability to perform basic office tasks such
as typing. This means that illiterate people would not be qualified for any of
these jobs, and consequently, are tied to blue-collar, low-paid posts.
Nevertheless, there are a number of solutions that can be applied to alleviate

this issue. First, ensuring universal education will play a significant role in the
fight against illiteracy. Basic classes that teach reading and writing should be
openly accessible for citizens of all ages, especially the disadvantaged or
ethnic minority groups. Furthermore, infrastructure concerning education
such as schools and roads needs to be constructed and improved in a way
that people in all places can gain access to educational institutions easily. In
Vietnam, many ethnic children have lost their right to learn due to poor road
conditions; therefore, infrastructure should be one of the first areas that
needs fixing.
The lack of fundamental skills such as reading or writing certainly results in

major setbacks in one’s knowledge and career path. Yet changes can be made
to enable the illiterate to stand an equal chance in life through universal
education and education-related infrastructure.
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Vocabulary
(noun). nạn mù chữ, tình trạng thất học
illiteracy The 21st century has witnessed the growth of
/ɪˈlɪtərəsi/ universal education, yet many are suffering from
illiteracy.
to limit one’s (verb). hạn chế khả năng tiếp cận kiến thức
accessibility to chung của một người
general knowledge As a matter of course, not being able to read or
/tuː ˈlɪmɪt wʌnz əkˌsɛsɪ write will limit one’s accessibility to general
ˈbɪlɪti tuː ˈʤɛnərəl ˈnɒlɪʤ/ knowledge.
day-to-day (noun). giao tiếp hàng ngày

communication Illiteracy can put one at great disadvantages at
/ˈdeɪtəˈdeɪ kəˌmjuːnɪ work where written messages play a crucial role in
ˈkeɪʃən/ day-to-day communication.
white-collar (adj). [thuộc] công chức (không phải là công

nhân)
/ˈwaɪtˈkɒlə/
White-collar workers now work longer hours.
blue-collar (adj). [thuộc] lao động chân tay

His political support comes mainly from blue-collar
/bluː-ˈkɒlə/ workers.
to ensure universal (verb). đảm bảo phổ cập giáo dục

education
Ensuring universal education will play a significant
/tuː ɪnˈʃʊə ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl role in the fight against illiteracy.
ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). nhóm dân tộc thiểu số

ethnic minority Basic classes that teach reading and writing should
groups be openly accessible for citizens of all ages,
/ˈɛθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti gruːps/ especially the disadvantaged or ethnic minority
groups.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
infrastructure (noun). cơ sở hạ tầng

/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧə/ More money is needed to save the crumbling
infrastructure of the nation's rural areas.
setback (noun). khó khăn, trở ngại

/ˈsɛtbæk/ Despite some early setbacks, they eventually
became a successful company.
to stand an equal (verb). có cơ hội bình đẳng

chance Changes can be made to enable the illiterate to
/tuː stænd ən ˈiːkwəl stand an equal chance in life through universal
ʧɑːns/ education and education-related infrastructure.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Thế kỷ 21 đã chứng kiến sự phát triển vượt bậc của giáo dục phổ
cập, tuy nhiên nhiều người vẫn đang bị mù chữ.
→ The 21st century has witnessed the growth of universal education,

yet many are suffering from_____________
2 Cần nhiều tiền hơn để xây dựng lại cơ sở hạ tầng đang trong tình
trạng tệ hại của các vùng nông thôn của quốc gia.
→ More money is needed to save the crumbling _____________ of the

nation's rural areas.
3 Sự ủng hộ chính trị của ông chủ yếu đến từ các công nhân lao động.
→ His political support comes mainly from_____________ workers.
4 Tất nhiên, không thể đọc hoặc viết sẽ hạn chế khả năng tiếp cận
kiến thức chung của một người.
→ As a matter of course, not being able to read or write will limit

one’s accessibility to_____________
Gợi ý
general knowledge illiteracy infrastructure blue-collar
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
04
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
Ngày thi
07/01/2022
30
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 07/01
ĐỀ BÀI
In many countries, more and

more young people are leaving
school but unable to find jobs.
What problems do you think
youth unemployment causes to
the individual and society?
Give reasons and make some
suggestions.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL đưa ra những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của sự gia tăng tỷ lệ
thất nghiệp ở thanh niên
Body 2: DOL đưa ra những giải pháp để giải quyết vấn đề này.
Kết bài:
DOL kết luận tỷ lệ thất nghiệp ở thanh niên cao sẽ có những tác động
tiêu cực đến nền kinh tế và tình hình xã hội của một quốc gia. Trong cuộc
chiến chống thất nghiệp ở thanh niên, cần có sự hỗ trợ của cả chính phủ
và phụ huynh để đảm bảo tương lai của thanh niên.
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The short-term and long-term effect on the

national economy
Body paragraph 1:
Problems
The short-term and long-term effect on the national economn

w The most potent generation cannot contribute would be an
immediate loss => an aging workforce is going to be an
imminent problem with insufficient supply of young power
From an individual perspectiv

w One who fails to find a job may suffer from stress stemming
from family and peer pressure => depression and deaths
Body paragraph 2:
Solutions
To increase the rate of employment, one has to be trained or

educated properly => raise their citizen’s awareness of the
importance of education
Governments should subsidize vocational training programs

for youngsters to enhance their skill sets
Parental support is crucial in guiding the young generation on

correct career paths
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
There has been an increase in the unemployment rate among the young in
various countries, which has stirred up great concerns. This essay will discuss
the problems as well as possible solutions for this issue.
As a matter of fact, the rise in youth unemployment is going to negatively

affect a country in many aspects. First, the short-term and long-term effect
on the national economy is inevitable. The fact that the most potent
generation cannot contribute would be an immediate loss. Meanwhile, an
aging workforce is going to be an imminent problem with insufficient supply of
young power. From an individual perspective, one who fails to find a job may
suffer from stress stemming from family and peer pressure. In extreme cases,
this can even lead to depression and deaths. Examples have been set in
Japan, where a small proportion of jobless young adults, called hikikomori,
refuse communication with the outside world and have to rely on their families
or social assistance.
In order to address the issue, various strategies can be adopted. Firstly, to

increase the rate of employment, one has to be trained or educated properly.
Many countries, especially in Africa, need to raise their citizen’s awareness of
the importance of education so as to decrease the school dropout rate.
Secondly, governments should subsidize vocational training programs for
youngsters to enhance their skill sets. Moreover, from an individual point of
view, parental support is crucial in guiding the young generation on correct
career paths. It has been proven that students who receive mental guidance
and support from their parents stand a higher chance in success later in life.
In conclusion, high youth unemployment is going to have detrimental effects

on the economy and social situation of a country. In the fight against
unemployment amongst youngsters, both governmental and parental support
are urgently needed to ensure the fut
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
the unemployment (noun). tỷ lệ thất nghiệp
rate There has been an increase in the unemployment
rate among the young in various countries, which
/ði ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt reɪt/ has stirred up great concerns.
the national economy (noun). nền kinh tế quốc dân

/ðə ˈnæʃənl i(ː)ˈkɒnəmi/ Agriculture is the foundation of the national
economy.
inevitable (adj). không thể tránh khỏi

/ɪnˈɛvɪtəbl/ The accident was the inevitable consequence of
carelessness.
an immediate loss (noun). mất mát tức thì

/ən ɪˈmiːdiət lɒs/ The fact that the most potent generation cannot
contribute would be an immediate loss.
imminent (adj). sắp xảy ra

/ˈɪmɪnənt/ These patients are facing imminent death.
peer pressure (noun). áp lực đồng trang lứa

/pɪə ˈprɛʃə/ One who fails to find a job may suffer from stress
stemming from family and peer pressure.
to address the issue (verb). giải quyết vấn đề

/tuː əˈdrɛs ði ˈɪʃuː/ In order to address the issue, various strategies can
be adopted.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to raise their citizen’s (verb). nâng cao nhận thức của công dân
awareness Many countries, especially in Africa, need to raise
their citizen’s awareness of the importance of
/tuː reɪz ðeə ˈsɪtɪznz ə education so as to decrease the school dropout
ˈweənəs/ rate.
(verb). giảm tỷ lệ học sinh bỏ học(verb). giảm

to decrease the tỷ lệ học sinh bỏ học
school dropout rate Many countries, especially in Africa, need to raise
/tuː ˈdiːkriːs ðə skuːl their citizen’s awareness of the importance of
ˈdrɒpaʊt reɪt/ education so as to decrease the school dropout
rate.
to subsidize (verb). trợ cấp

/tuː ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ Governments should subsidize vocational training
programs for youngsters to enhance their skill sets.
mental guidance and (noun). sự hướng dẫn và hỗ trợ tinh thần

support It has been proven that students who receive
/ˈmɛntl ˈgaɪdəns ænd sə mental guidance and support from their parents
ˈpɔːt/ stand a higher chance in success later in life.
(adj). bất lợi

detrimental High youth unemployment is going to have
/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl/ detrimental effects on the economy and social
situation of a country.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp trong giới trẻ ở nhiều quốc gia đang gia tăng làm
dấy lên những lo ngại lớn.
→ There has been an increase in_____________among the young in

various countries, which has stirred up great concerns.
2 Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp ở thanh niên cao sẽ có những tác động tiêu cực
đến nền kinh tế và tình hình xã hội của một quốc gia.
→ High youth unemployment is going to have_____________ effects on

the economy and social situation of a country.
3 Chính phủ nên trợ cấp các chương trình đào tạo nghề cho thanh
niên để nâng cao kỹ năng của họ.
→ Governments should_____________vocational training programs for

youngsters to enhance their skill sets.
4 Người ta đã chứng minh rằng những học sinh nhận được
hướng dẫn và hỗ trợ về mặt tinh thần từ cha mẹ sẽ có cơ
hội thành công cao hơn trong cuộc sống sau này.
→ It has been proven that students who

receive_____________ from their parents stand a higher
chance in success later in life.
www.dol.vn
Gợi ý
detrimental subsidize mental guidance and support
the unemployment rate
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
05
7.0
Ngày thi
08/01/2022
39
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 08/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Some believe that people are

naturally born leaders while
others feel that leadership
skills can develop. Discuss
both views and give your
opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:¡
Body 1: DOL sẽ bàn về luận điểm đầu tiên - một số cá nhân bẩm sinh
đã là những nhà lãnh đạo, được trời phú những đặc điểm của một
người chỉ huy giỏi
Body 2: DOL bàn về luận điểm thứ 2 - khả năng lãnh đạo là một phẩm
chất có thể học được.
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại ý kiến của mình là mặc dù thực tế là một số người
được phú cho những phẩm chất đặc trưng của một nhà lãnh đạo, thì lãnh
đạo là một kỹ năng có thể đạt được thông qua đào tạo nghiêm ngặt và
kinh nghiệm thực hành.
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From my perspective, through extensive

training, people can become leaders.
Body paragraph 1:
People are naturally born leaders
Qualities such as perception, assertiveness, self-confidence,

and courage can be inherited and observed in families of
leadersk
For example, many conglomerates nowadays are family-
owned: Walmart, Samsung, Prada.
Body paragraph 2:
Leadership is a learned quality
Numerous required skills of a leader can be practiced through

extensive training and hands-on experiencek
For example: Adam Khoo
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Whether leadership skills are innate or acquired through practice has been a
topic of discussion. From my perspective, through extensive training, people
can become leaders.
On the one hand, some individuals are born leaders, being gifted with traits
that are predictive of a good commander. Qualities such as perception,
assertiveness, self-confidence, and courage can be inherited and observed in
families of leaders. For example, many conglomerates nowadays are family-
owned, meaning that chairmanship is passed down from one generation to
another in a bloodline. Some of the most notable names are Walmart, which
belongs to the Walton family, Samsung, which is owned by the Lee family, and
Prada, which has been run by members of the Prada family. Under leadership
of the talented heirs, these businesses have flourished and became powerful
names in their respective fields.
On the other hand, I side with the view that leadership is a learned quality.
Numerous required skills of a leader can be practiced through extensive
training and hands-on experience. Take Adam Khoo for example. When Adam
was at a young age, he was considered a dull-witted, lazy, and apathetic
child. Nevertheless, under guidance from a program of Ernest & Young, Adam
managed to hone his abilities, started accumulating success, and eventually
become Singapore’s youngest millionaire and famed inspirational speaker.
These days, programs that are specialized in leadership qualities are
abundant, teaching willing proteges in every aspect: decision making,
strategy planning, communicating, et cetera. Aspiring leaders can sign up for
these programs and gain skills that they are lacking in order to become good
commanders.
In conclusion, although it is a fact that some people are endowed with

trademark qualities of a leader, I strongly believe that leadership is a skill that
can be obtained through rigorous training and hands-on experience.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
leadership skills (noun). kỹ năng lãnh đạo

/ˈliːdəʃɪp skɪlz/ Whether leadership skills are innate or acquired
through practice has been a topic of discussion.
innate (adj). bẩm sinh

/ɪˈneɪt/ Whether leadership skills are innate or acquired
through practice has been a topic of discussion.
extensive training (noun). đào tạo mở rộng

/ɪksˈtɛnsɪv ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ Through extensive training, people can become
leaders.
gifted (adj). năng khiếu

/ˈgɪftɪd/ Some individuals are born leaders, being gifted with
traits that are predictive of a good commander.
commander (noun). chỉ huy

/kəˈmɑːndə/ Some individuals are born leaders, being gifted with
traits that are predictive of a good commander.
(noun). tập đoàn

conglomerate Many conglomerates nowadays are family-owned,
/kənˈglɒmərɪt/ meaning that chairmanship is passed down from
one generation to another in a bloodline.
(noun). huyết thống

bloodline Many conglomerates nowadays are family-owned,
/ˈblʌdlaɪn/ meaning that chairmanship is passed down from
one generation to another in a bloodline.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
a learned quality (noun). phẩm chất học được

/ə lɜːnt ˈkwɒlɪti/ I side with the view that leadership is a learned
quality.
(noun). kinh nghiệm thực tế

hands-on experience Numerous required skills of a leader can be
/hændz-ɒn ɪksˈpɪərɪəns/ practiced through extensive training and hands-on
experience.
dull-witted (adj). ngu ngốc

/dʌl-ˈwɪtɪd/ He came across as a dull-witted manager incapable
of running the department.
to be endowed (adj). được ban tặng, được phú cho

/tuː biː ɪnˈdaʊd/ She s endowed with intelligence as well as beauty.
'
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Liệu kỹ năng lãnh đạo là bẩm sinh hay có được thông qua thực
hành đang là một câu hỏi thu hút nhiều sự quan tâm.
→ Whether leadership skills are_____________or acquired through

practice has been a topic of discussion.
2 Nàng được trời phú cho cả trí thông minh lẫn sắc đẹp.
→ She's_____________ with intelligence as well as beauty.
3 Anh ấy gặp phải một người quản lý ngu ngốc, không có khả năng
điều hành bộ phận.
→ He came across as a_____________ manager incapable of running the

department.
4 Thông qua đào tạo chuyên sâu, mọi người có thể trở thành nhà lãnh đạo.
→ Through_____________ , people can become leaders.
Gợi ý
innate dull-witted extensive training endowed
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
06
7.0
Ngày thi
09/01/2022
48
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 09/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Every day, millions of tons of

food are wasted all over the
world. Why do you think this is
happening? And how can we
solve this problem?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL đưa ra lý do giải thích vấn đề hàng triệu tấn thực phẩm bị
lãng phí trên khắp thế giớid
Body 2: DOL đề xuất một số giải pháp giải quyết vấn đề hàng triệu tấn
thực phẩm bị lãng phí trên khắp thế giới.
Kết bài:
DOL tóm lược lại lý do của vấn đề hàng triệu tấn thực phẩm bị lãng phí
trên khắp thế giới là sự mất giá và dư thừa thực phẩm, và một số giải
pháp hiệu quả là nâng cao nhận thức về tiêu dùng thực phẩm và phạt
tiền đối với những người thải quá nhiều thực phẩm thừa.
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While there are a host of reasons contributing to

this issue, I believe that there are a great
number of feasible solutions to tackle it.
Body paragraph 1:
Reasons
The devaluation of food itemn

r Food is not a rarity but rather something that exists in
abundance, especially in developed countries
The proliferation of consumerism => people do not see food

as a survival necessity but as a form of entertainment =>
products that are not eaten must be discarded
Body paragraph 2:
Solutions
Governments should raise consumer’s awareness on

conscious consumption of food items
Implementing a fine for households which discard food more

than the average dumping rate
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
The increasing amount of food waste the world over has become a grave
problem that needs to be addressed urgently. While there are a host of
reasons contributing to this issue, I believe that there are a great number of
feasible solutions to tackle it.
The growing amount of discarded food can be ascribed to the devaluation of

food items, which roots from the improving living standards. Nowadays, food
is not a rarity but rather something that exists in abundance in many
countries, especially in developed ones. The proliferation of consumerism has
led to a surplus of foodstuffs, which means that people do not see it as a
survival necessity but as a form of entertainment. Old money and new money
alike buy food without thinking about its use and their food consumption rate,
and as a result, products that are not eaten must be discarded.
To address this problem, definite actions need to be taken. To start with,

governments should raise consumer’s awareness on conscious consumption
of food items. Citizens should be taught how not to overbuy and
overconsume, and instead reuse leftovers or portion their meals accordingly.
This could be aided by the use of educational television programs or
community campaigns hosted by local authorities and institutions. Secondly,
implementing a fine for households which discard food more than the average
dumping rate. What the government can do is to introduce a reasonable quota
of food waste that each individual can discharge and levy a tax on those who
exceed their quota. The accumulated fine can be used to process garbage
food.
In conclusion, while there are several reasons behind the waste of food,
namely consumer’s depreciation and food surplus, this problem can be
alleviated by applying suitable measures like enhancing conscious food
consumption awareness and imposing fines on heavy dumpers.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). thức ăn thừa
food waste The increasing amount of food waste the world over
/fuːd weɪst/ has become a grave problem that needs to be
addressed urgently.
to ascribe to (verb). đổ cho, gán cho, quy cho

something
He ascribed his failure to bad luck.
/tuː əsˈkraɪb tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
devaluation (noun). tụt giá

/ˌdiːvæljʊˈeɪʃən/ The growing amount of discarded food can be
ascribed to the devaluation of food items.
(noun). việc hiếm có

rarity Nowadays, food is not a rarity but rather something
/ˈreərɪti/ that exists in abundance in many countries,
especially in developed ones.
consumerism (noun). chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng

/kənˈsjuːmərɪz(ə)m/ The proliferation of consumerism has led to a
surplus of foodstuffs.
food consumption (noun). tỷ lệ tiêu thụ thực phẩm

rate This statistic shows the food consumption rate
/fuːd kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən reɪt/ among adults in Mexico as of October 2016.
to raise consumer’s (verb). nâng cao nhận thức của người tiêu dùng
awareness
Governments should raise consumer’s awareness on
/tuː reɪz kənˈsjuːməz ə conscious consumption of food items.
ˈweənəs/
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). tái sử dụng thức ăn thừa
to reuse leftovers Citizens should be taught how not to overbuy and
/tuː riːˈjuːz ˈlɛftˈəʊvəz/ overconsume, and instead reuse leftovers or portion
their meals accordingly.
(verb). áp dụng một khoản tiền phạt

to implement a fine The government should implement a fine for
/tuː ˈɪmplɪmənt ə faɪn/ households which discard food more than the
average dumping rate.
to introduce a (verb). đưa ra một hạn ngạch rác thải thực

reasonable quota of phẩm hợp lý
food waste What the government can do is to introduce a
reasonable quota of food waste that each individual
/tuː ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs ə ˈriːznəbl can discharge and levy a tax on those who exceed
ˈkwəʊtə ɒv fuːd weɪst/ their quota.
(verb). đánh thuế

to levy a tax What the government can do is to introduce a
/tuː ˈlɛvi ə tæks/ reasonable quota of food waste that each individual
can discharge and levy a tax on those who exceed
their quota.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Những gì chính phủ có thể làm là đưa ra một hạn ngạch hợp lý đối
với rác thải thực phẩm mà mỗi cá nhân có thể thải ra và đánh thuế đối
với những rác thải vượt quá hạn ngạch của họ.
→ What the government can do is to_____________that each individual

can discharge and levy a tax on those who exceed their quota.
2 Tình trạng lượng rác thải thực phẩm ngày càng gia tăng trên toàn
thế giới đã trở thành một vấn đề nghiêm trọng cần được giải quyết gấp.
→ The increasing amount of_____________the world over has become a

grave problem that needs to be addressed urgently.
3 Số lượng thực phẩm bị loại bỏ ngày càng tăng có thể là nguyên
nhân dẫn đến sự tụt giá của các mặt hàng thực phẩm.
→ The growing amount of discarded food can be ascribed to

the_____________of food items.
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4 Ngày nay, thực phẩm không phải là của hiếm mà là thứ tồn tại rất
nhiều ở nhiều quốc gia, đặc biệt là các quốc gia phát triển.
→ Nowadays, food is not a_____________but rather something that exists

in abundance in many countries, especially in developed ones.
Gợi ý
introduce a reasonable quota of food waste devaluation rarity
food waste
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
07 57
Ngày thi
13/01/2022
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 13/01
ĐỀ BÀI
The crime rate nowadays is

decreasing compared to the
past due to advanced
technology which can prevent
and solve the crime. Do you
agree or disagree?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
s Body 1: DOL nói về việc các chương trình và thiết bị công nghệ cao đã
giúp giải quyết các trường hợp phạm tội nhanh hơn và chính xác hơn
s Body 2: DOL nói về lợi ích thứ 2 của công nghệ hiện đại là khả năng
ngăn chặn tội phạm.
Kết bài:
DOL tóm lược lại 2 lợi ích cơ bản của công nghệ hiện đại trong việc giải
quyết tội phạm.
www.dol.vn
In my opinion, technology supports law

enforcers in restraining and solving criminal
activities.
Body paragraph 1:
Advantage 1:
High-tech gears and programs have helped solve cases faster

and more accuratelz
In case of milder offenses => CCTV cameras can help the
police identify the lawbreake
For serious felonies => technological advances play an
important role in bringing justice to the victims (example:
DNA technology)
The proliferation of consumerism => people do not see food

as a survival necessity but as a form of entertainment =>
products that are not eaten must be discarded
Body paragraph 2:
Advantage 2:
The ability to prevent crimeË

Released convicts will usually be forced to wear a GPS
tracking device and be put on a watchlist => criminals will
have to rethink their plans of recidivism
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
With technological advancements come numerous benefits, one of which

being the decrease in crime rate. In my opinion, technology supports law
enforcers in restraining and solving criminal activities.
First and foremost, nowadays, high-tech gears and programs have helped
solve cases faster and more accurately. In case of milder offenses, such as
burglary, CCTV cameras can help the police identify the lawbreaker through
his captured images, whereas in the past, law enforcers had to rely on
memory portraits from witnesses, which could often be inaccurate. For
serious felonies, technological advances play an important role in bringing
justice to the victims. To illustrate, in Texas, a 35-year-old cold case has just
been solved using DNA technology. The 1986 murder was thought to be
hopeless as the technology back then did not allow for DNA analysis, yet
three decades later, justice was found thanks to innovations in crime science.
Another advantage of technological developments is its ability to prevent

crimes. What this means is that through the use of technology, crime
attempts can be deterred. For example, released convicts will usually be
forced to wear a GPS tracking device and be put on a watchlist. Thanks to
this, criminals will have to rethink their plans of recidivism as they could be
busted easily and sent to jail. Compared to the old days, those who have done
their sentences were free to do whatever they wanted, leading to high
recidivism rates.
To conclude, with the power in curbing potential criminal activities and crime-
solving, the reduction of crimes can be attributed to technological
developments.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
technological (noun). những tiến bộ công nghệ
advancements With technological advancements come numerous
/ˌtɛknəˈlɒʤɪk(ə)l əd benefits, one of which being the decrease in crime
ˈvɑːnsmənts/ rate.
the decrease in crime (noun). tỷ lệ tội phạm giảm

rate With technological advancements come numerous
benefits, one of which being the decrease in crime
/ðə ˈdiːkriːs ɪn kraɪm reɪt/ rate.
law enforcer (noun). những người thực thi pháp luật

/lɔː ɪnˈfɔːsə/ Technology supports law enforcers in restraining
and solving criminal activities.
high-tech gear (noun). thiết bị công nghệ cao

/haɪ-tɛk gɪə/ Nowadays, high-tech gears and programs have
helped solve cases faster and more accurately.
(noun). camera quan sát

CCTV cameras In case of milder offenses, such as burglary, CCTV
/siː-siː-tiː-viː ˈkæmərəz/ cameras can help the police identify the lawbreaker
through his captured images.
(noun). sự nhớ lại của các nhân chứng về chân

memory portraits dung tội phạm
from witnesses In case of milder offenses, such as burglary, CCTV
/ˈmɛməri ˈpɔːtrɪts frɒm cameras can help the police identify the lawbreaker
ˈwɪtnɪsɪz/ through his captured images, whereas in the past,
law enforcers had to rely on memory portraits from
witnesses, which could often be inaccurate.
felony (noun). trọng tội

/ˈfɛləni/ For serious felonies, technological advances play an
important role in bringing justice to the victims.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to bring justice to the (verb). mang lại công lý cho các nạn nhân
victims
For serious felonies, technological advances play an
/tuː brɪŋ ˈʤʌstɪs tuː ðə important role in bringing justice to the victims.
ˈvɪktɪmz/
released convicts (noun). những người bị kết án được thả

/rɪˈliːst ˈkɒnvɪkts/ Released convicts will usually be forced to wear a
GPS tracking device and be put on a watchlist.
recidivism (noun). tái phạm

/rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzm/ Recidivism rates are 25 percent lower for offenders
who get structured treatment.
to send to jail (verb). đưa vào tù

/tuː sɛnd tuː ʤeɪl/ We will not hesitate to send to jail those who break
the law.
(verb). ngăn chặn

to curb With the power in curbing potential criminal
/tuː kɜːb/ activities and crime-solving, the reduction of crimes
can be attributed to technological developments.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Những tiến bộ công nghệ mang lại nhiều lợi ích, một trong số đó
là việc giảm tỷ lệ tội phạm.
→ With technological advancements come numerous benefits, one of

____________
2 Với sức mạnh trong việc ngăn chặn các hoạt động tội phạm tiềm
ẩn và giải quyết tội phạm, sự phát triển của công nghệ có thể có ích
trong việc giảm thiểu tội phạm.
→ With the power in_____________potential criminal activities and crime-

solving, the reduction of crimes can be attributed to technological
developments.
3 Công nghệ hỗ trợ những người thực thi pháp luật trong việc kiềm
chế và giải quyết các hoạt động tội phạm.
→ Technology supports_____________in restraining and solving criminal

activities.
www.dol.vn
4 Ngày nay, các chương trình và thiết bị công nghệ cao đã giúp giải
quyết các trường hợp phạm tội nhanh hơn và chính xác hơn.
→ Nowadays,_____________and programs have helped solve cases faster

and more accurately.
Gợi ý
curbing law enforcers high-tech gears
the decrease in crime rate
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
08 67
Ngày thi
14/01/2022
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 14/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people find

advertisements amusing or
annoying and they are not
influenced by this when they
shop. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày quan điểm là có nhiều yếu tố khác nhau góp
phần vào sự lựa chọn hàng hóa và dịch vụ của người tiêu dùng bên
cạnh quảng cáo
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về việc quảng cáo có sức ảnh hưởng khôn lường
đối với người mua sắm.
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là mặc dù có những yếu tố khác
chi phối sự lựa chọn của người mua, nhưng quảng cáo có quyền kiểm
soát nhất định đối với ý kiến và thị hiếu của người tiêu dùng khi họ mua
sắm.
www.dol.vn
From my perspective, I disagree with this notion

as advertisements can have significant effects
on shoppers.
Body paragraph 1:
There are various factors contributing to consumers’ choices of

goods and services besides advertising.
The four fundamentals of a brand’s success are: product,

price, place, and promotion. => If a service is overpriced or
lacking in quality => product will not sell well in the marketu
Example: the case of McDonald’s in Vietnam
Body paragraph 2:
Advertisements have an immeasurable power of impact on

shoppers
Advertisements can educate and guide first-time consumerÐ

A buyer has never purchased a product before => the first
source of information she has is from advertisements
Advertising can help shift people’s perception of a braní

Consumers, after watching a promotional video over and
over again, will start to memorize the product’s benefits =>
associate the product with said advantages.
Example: Louis Vuitton + Supreme
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Whether advertisements do not exert any influence on people’s shopping

preferences has gained traction. From my perspective, I disagree with this
notion as advertisements can have significant effects on shoppers.
On the one hand, it is a fact that there are various factors contributing to
consumers’ choices of goods and services besides advertising. The four
fundamentals of a brand’s success are: product, price, place, and promotion. If
a service is overpriced or lacking in quality or not widely available, then
despite heavy promotional efforts, that product will not sell well in the market.
A prime example is the case of McDonald’s in Vietnam. Despite its rather
successful advertisements when it first appeared, after a few years, the
brand’s penetration in the Southeast Asia country is considered a flop.
McDonald’s unsuccessful venture could be attributed to its dishes, which are
costly and unsuitable to the local’s taste.
On the other hand, I believe that advertisements have an immeasurable power

of impact on shoppers. First, advertisements can educate and guide first-time
consumers. To be more specific, in case a buyer has never purchased a
product before, the first source of information she has is from advertisements.
Thus, while shopping for the product, the topmost name on her mind would
be the one with the most frequent promotions. Secondly, advertising can help
shift people’s perception of a brand. Consumers, after watching a promotional
video over and over again, will start to memorize the product’s benefits
subconsciously and associate the product with said advantages. To
exemplify, Louis Vuitton launched a collaboration - an advertisement effort -
with Supreme in order to appeal to millennials. The partnership was a success
as the famed fashion house managed to gain popularity among the
demographic whose favor all brands are competing for.
To conclude, although there are other factors governing buyers’ choice,

advertisements have certain control over consumers’ opinions and tastes
when they are shopping.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). sở thích mua sắm
shopping preferences Whether advertisements do not exert any influence
/ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈprɛfərənsɪz/ on people’s shopping preferences has gained
traction.
a brand’s success (noun). thành công của một thương hiệu

/ə brændz səkˈsɛs/ The four fundamentals of a brand’s success are:
product, price, place, and promotion.
heavy promotional (noun). nỗ lực quảng cáo rầm rộ

efforts If a service is overpriced or lacking in quality or not
/ˈhɛvi prəˈməʊʃən(ə)l widely available, then despite heavy promotional
ˈɛfəts/ efforts, that product will not sell well in the market.
(noun). thâm nhập (thị trường)

penetration Despite McDonald’s rather successful
/ˌpɛnɪˈtreɪʃən/ advertisements when it first appeared, after a few
years, the brand’s penetration in the Southeast Asia
country is considered a flop.
(noun). lao dốc, rơi xuống

flop Despite McDonald’s rather successful
/flɒp/ advertisements when it first appeared, after a few
years, the brand’s penetration in the Southeast Asia
country is considered a flop.
to be attributed to (adj). được quy cho một cái gì đó

something McDonald’s unsuccessful venture could be
/tuː biː əˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː attributed to its dishes, which are costly and
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ unsuitable to the local’s taste.
(noun). thị hiếu của dân địa phương

the local’s taste McDonald’s unsuccessful venture could be
/ðə ˈləʊkəlz teɪst/ attributed to its dishes, which are costly and
unsuitable to the local’s taste.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to educate and guide (verb). giáo dục và hướng dẫn người tiêu dùng
first-time consumers lần đầu
/tuː ˈɛdju(ː)keɪt ænd gaɪd Advertisements can educate and guide first-time
fɜːst-taɪm kənˈsjuːməz/ consumers.
to shift people’s (verb). thay đổi nhận thức của mọi người
perception Advertising can help shift people’s perception of a
/tuː ʃɪft ˈpiːplz pəˈsɛpʃən/ brand.
to memorize the (verb). ghi nhớ các lợi ích của sản phẩm trong
product’s benefits tiềm thức
subconsciously Consumers, after watching a promotional video over
/tuː ˈmɛməraɪz ðə and over again, will start to memorize the product’s
ˈprɒdʌkts ˈbɛnɪfɪts ˌsʌb benefits subconsciously and associate the product
ˈkɒnʃəsli/ with said advantages.
to associate the (verb). liên kết sản phẩm với những ưu điểm
product with said đã đề cập
advantages Consumers, after watching a promotional video over
and over again, will start to memorize the product’s
/tuː əˈsəʊʃɪɪt ðə ˈprɒdʌkt benefits subconsciously and associate the product
wɪð sɛd ədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz/ with said advantages.
to exemplify (verb). là ví dụ điển hình của

/tuː ɪgˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/ This painting exemplifies the artist's early style.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Việc quảng cáo có gây ra bất kỳ ảnh hưởng nào đến sở thích mua
sắm của mọi người hay không đang thu hút nhiều bàn luận.
→ Whether advertisements do not exert any influence on people’s

____________has gained traction.
2 Quảng cáo có thể giáo dục và hướng dẫn người tiêu dùng lần đầu.
→ Advertisements can educate and guide_____________
3 Quảng cáo có thể giúp thay đổi nhận thức của mọi người về
thương hiệu.
→ Advertising can help_____________people’s perception of a brand.

4 Bức họa này là ví dụ điển hình của phong cách ban đầu của họa sĩ.
→ This painting_____________the artist's early style.
Gợi ý
shopping preferences shift exemplifies first-time consumers
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
09
7.0
Ngày thi
15/01/2022
76
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 15/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people believe that no

one should do the same job for
all their working life. Others
argue that doing the same job
brings advantages for
individuals, companies, and
society. Discuss both views
and give your opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về những lợi ích khi nhảy việr
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về những lợi ích khi làm một công việc lâu dài
Kết bài:
DOL sẽ nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là mặc dù việc chuyển đổi
giữa các công việc có thể giúp các cá nhân mở rộng kỹ năng của họ,
nhưng làm việc ở một vị trí cố định có thể mang lại nhiều tác động tích
cực cho cả người lao động và người sử dụng lao động.
www.dol.vn
In my opinion, while changing jobs can be

beneficial to a certain extent, being in a similar
position is more advantageous to both the
individual and the employer.
Body paragraph 1:
Career changes can benefit employees in many ways
Job hoppers can hone diverse skills and possess an expansive

knowledge spanning across different fields.
Individuals who change jobs often will be less likely to become

jobless, as their diverse skill set can be applied in any post.
Body paragraph 2:
Working constantly in one post has numerous positive effects
IndividualÆ
Ô Being loyal to a position means that their incentives are
high, including seniority bonuses as well as labor insurance
CompanieÆ
Ô Having faithful employees can help them cut training costs
and avoid problems that can arise from newcomers
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Whether employees should jump from one job to another or they should work
at the same position throughout their career has been a controversial topic. In
my opinion, while changing jobs can be beneficial to a certain extent, being in
a similar position is more advantageous to both the individual and the
employer.
On the one hand, career changes can benefit employees in many ways. First,
job hoppers can hone diverse skills and possess an expansive knowledge
spanning across different fields. As each position requires unique abilities,
when switching jobs, employees can master a new skill, which can be of
importance to positions that entails cross-department communication and
cooperation. Moreover, individuals who change jobs often will be less likely to
become jobless, as their diverse skill set can be applied in any post. For
instance, during the Covid-19 pandemic, people who had additional
knowledge in a field different from their job can find new positions once
personnel reduction took place.
On the other hand, advocates of working constantly in one post have firm
grounds to argue that this trend has numerous positive effects. Concerning
individuals, being loyal to a position means that their incentives are high,
including seniority bonuses as well as labor insurance. Whereas job hoppers
can never expect this as their short-term work will always put their benefits at
a new employee level. As for companies, having faithful employees can help
them cut training costs and avoid problems that can arise from newcomers.
When a new member joins the team, the company has to pay for their lack of
efficiency and experience. This is not the case of longtime employees, whose
incentives are only tools to motivate them to achieve greater success, not a
retribution on the company for their senior employees’ mistakes.
In conclusion, while it is fair to argue that jumping between jobs can help
individuals broaden their skill set, working in one position constantly can have
numerous positive effects on both the employees and the employers.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
controversial (adj). gây tranh cãi

/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/ Abortion is a highly controversial subject.
career changes (noun). thay đổi nghề nghiệp

/kəˈrɪə ˈʧeɪnʤɪz/ Career changes can benefit employees in many
ways.
(noun). người nhảy việc

job hopper Job hoppers can hone diverse skills and possess an
/ʤɒb ˈhɒpə/ expansive knowledge spanning across different
fields
(verb). trau dồi các kỹ năng đa dạng

to hone diverse skills Job hoppers can hone diverse skills and possess an
/tuː həʊn daɪˈvɜːs skɪlz/ expansive knowledge spanning across different
fields.
cross-department
communication and (noun). giao tiếp và hợp tác giữa các bộ phận
cooperation As each position requires unique abilities, when
switching jobs, employees can master a new skill,
/krɒs-dɪˈpɑːtmənt kə which can be of importance to positions that entails
ˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən ænd kəʊ cross-department communication and cooperation.
ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). giảm nhân sự

personnel reduction During the Covid-19 pandemic, people who had
/ˌpɜːsəˈnɛl rɪˈdʌkʃən/ additional knowledge in a field different from their
job can find new positions once personnel reduction
took place.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). cái khuyến khích, vật khích lệ
incentives Concerning individuals, being loyal to a position
/ɪnˈsɛntɪvz/ means that their incentives are high, including
seniority bonuses as well as labor insurance.
(adj). trung thành

faithful As for companies, having faithful employees can
/ˈfeɪθfʊl/ help them cut training costs and avoid problems
that can arise from newcomers.
(verb). cắt giảm chi phí đào tạo

to cut training costs As for companies, having faithful employees can
/tuː kʌt ˈtreɪnɪŋ kɒsts/ help them cut training costs and avoid problems
that can arise from newcomers.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Phá thai là một chủ đề gây nhiều tranh cãi.

→ Abortion is a highly____________subject.
2 Người nhảy việc có thể trau dồi các kỹ năng đa dạng và sở hữu
kiến t hức phong phú trải dài trên các lĩnh vực khác nhau.
→ _____________can hone diverse skills and possess an expansive

knowledge spanning across different fields.
3 Thay đổi nghề nghiệp có thể mang lại lợi ích cho nhân viên theo
nhiều cách.
→ _____________can benefit employees in many ways.

4 Anh bắt đầu viết nhật ký và trung thành với nó trong nhiều năm.
→ He began to keep a journal and was_____________to it for years.
Gợi ý
career changes faithful job hoppers controversial
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
10
7.0
Ngày thi
17/01/2022
85
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 17/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people say advertising

has positive economic effects.
Others think it has negative
social effects because it will
make people dissatisfied with
who they are and what they
have. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày ý quảng cáo từ lâu đã được các chủ doanh
nghiệp sử dụng như một công cụ tuyệt vời để thúc đẩy doanh số bán
hàng
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về việc quảng cáo có những tác động tiêu cực
không thể phủ nhận đối với tâm lý con người.
www.dol.vn
In my opinion, both ideas are correct to a certain

extent.
Body paragraph 1:
Advertising has long been used by business owners as a great

tool to boost sales
Advertisements can give new products recognition and help

educate first-time buyers => introduce innovative services
that have never existed before to the publi
Example: Nike
Body paragraph 2:
Advertisements have undeniable negative effects on human’s

psyche
A double-edged sword: to keep customers informed ><

preventing people from being satisfied with what they have
and boosting consumerism culture
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
There have been opposing views concerning advertisements. While some

people claim that it can be beneficial for businesses, others opine that
advertising is detrimental to individuals. In my opinion, both ideas are correct
to a certain extent.
On the one hand, advertising has long been used by business owners as a
great tool to boost sales. Advertisements can give new products recognition
and help educate first-time buyers. This means that it can introduce
innovative services that have never existed before to the public, or partly
guide clueless consumers who have never purchased a product before on its
range and qualities. A prime example of this is Nike’s “Just Do It” campaign. In
the old days, Nike’s products catered mostly to athletes, but in the late 1980s,
Nike created this campaign to introduce its shoes to the masses. The effort
was successful in helping Nike tap into a new demographic and in yielding
never-before-seen profits for the brand.
On the other hand, advertisements have undeniable negative effects on

human’s psyche. Advertising’s core mission is to keep customers informed,
however, this is a double-edged sword, as new yearnings are also created,
preventing people from being satisfied with what they have and boosting
consumerism culture. As individuals are bombarded with advertisements
which state that they need something new to better their life, depreciation of
their existing assets will appear. For well-off people, life will become a
constant race to possess the next ground-breaking products, while for less
fortunate ones, they will unconsciously suffer from feelings of inferiority due
to not having what is considered good - as stated on advertisements. These
are unhealthy modes of living that people should not have to experience.
All in all, whether advertising is advantageous or not depends on the

standpoint. For companies, it can provide great assistance to generate more
profits, whereas for individuals, advertisements can affect their thinking
adversely.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(adj). bất lợi, có hại
detrimental She argues that watching too much TV is
/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl/ detrimental to a child's intellectual and social
development.
to boost sales (verb). thúc đẩy doanh số bán hàng

/tuː buːst seɪlz/ Advertising has long been used by business owners
as a great tool to boost sales.
to give new products (verb). công nhận sản phẩm mới

recognition
Advertisements can give new products recognition
/tuː gɪv njuː ˈprɒdʌkts and help educate first-time buyers.
ˌrɛkəgˈnɪʃən/
to educate first-time (verb). hướng dẫn những người mua lần đầu
buyers
Advertisements can give new products recognition
/tuː ˈɛdju(ː)keɪt fɜːst-taɪm and help educate first-time buyers.
ˈbaɪəz/
innovative (adj). đổi mới

Bigcompanies are always looking for innovative
/ɪnˈnɒvətɪv/ products that can't be easily copied.
the masses (noun). quần chúng

/ðə ˈmæsɪz/ The candidate won the support of the masses.
human’s psyche
(noun). tâm lý của con người
/ˈhjuːmənz ˈsaɪki(ː)/ Advertisements have undeniable negative effects
on human’s psyche.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
a double-edged (noun). một con dao hai lưỡi
sword However, the internet is like a double-edged sword.
/ə ˈdʌblˈɛʤd sɔːd/ It has both good sides and bad sides.
yearnings (noun). khao khát

/ˈjɜːnɪŋz/ He had a deep yearning to return to his hometown.
(verb). thúc đẩy văn hóa chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng

to boost consumerism Advertising’s core mission is to keep customers
culture informed, however, this is a double-edged sword, as
/tuː buːst kən new yearnings are also created, preventing people
ˈsjuːmərɪz(ə)m ˈkʌlʧə/ from being satisfied with what they have and
boosting consumerism culture.
to be bombarded with (verb). b t n c ng b ng một cái g đó

something ị ấ ô ằ ì
eople are bombarded with information in the form

/tuː biː bɒmˈbɑːdɪd wɪð
P
of advertising.
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
TV
de reciation
p (noun). s gi m giá tr , s s t giá, kh u hao
ự ả ị ự ụ ấ
/dɪ riː ɪˈ ɪ ən/

ˌp ʃ e ʃ You ll need to estimate the car s depreciation.
' '
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Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Cô cho rằng việc xem TV quá nhiều có hại cho sự phát triển trí tuệ
và xã hội của trẻ.
→ She argues that watching too much TV is____________to a child's

intellectual and social development.
2 Quảng cáo từ lâu đã được các chủ doanh nghiệp sử dụng như một
công cụ tuyệt vời để thúc đẩy doanh số bán hàng.
→ Advertising has long been used by business owners as a great

tool_____________
3 Anh có một khao khát mãnh liệt là được trở về quê hương của mình.
→ He had a deep_____________to return to his hometown.
4 Mọi người đang bị tấn công dồn dập thông tin dưới hình thức
quảng cáo truyền hình.
→ People are_____________with information in the form of TV advertising.

Gợi ý
yearning detrimental to boost sales bombarded
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
11
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
Ngày thi
19/01/2022
94
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
19/01
ĐỀ BÀI
The increase in the production

of consumer goods results in
damage to the natural
environment. What are the
causes of this? What can be
done to solve this problem?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL nói về nguyên nhân của sự gia tăng sản xuất hàng tiêu
dùng
Body 2: DOL nói về những biện pháp hữu hiệu có thể thực hiện để
giảm thiểu tác động xấu của hàng tiêu dùng đối với môi trường
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng và sự
thiếu nhận thức của người dân là những nguyên nhân sâu xa khiến sản
xuất hàng tiêu dùng tăng tốc. Tuy nhiên,việc sử dụng các vật liệu thân
thiện với môi trường và đưa ra các biện pháp khuyến khích trong các quy
trình sản xuất xanh có thể giải quyết vấn đề.
www.dol.vn
While this problem can be attributed to a

number of causes, many solutions can be
proposed to alleviate the adverse impacts.
Body paragraph 1:
Reasons
The spread of consumerisl

| The buying culture => people’s intensifying demands for
new innovations and depreciation of their existing assets
=> products which are still usable are discarded rather than
recycled
People’s lack of awareness on the impacts of contemporary

products to natur
| Clueless consumers are thinking that the clothing item they
just dumped will be reused => have no idea about the
underlying costs coming from the recycling process or the
production of their new garments.
Body paragraph 2:
Measures
Businesses should opt for environmentally-friendly materialâ

| Fashionable for the company as educated buyers
nowadays prefer eco-friendly products made from natural
materials
An extra tax could be levied on companies which use fossil

fuels >< A monetary incentive could be provided for
businesses to switch to renewable energy sources
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
There have been increasing concerns over the negative effects of the growth
in consumer goods production to the environment. While this problem can be
attributed to a number of causes, many solutions can be proposed to alleviate
the adverse impacts.
To start with, the increase in consumer goods production stems from two key
reasons. First, it is accelerated by the spread of consumerism. Businesses are
fond of this trend as it can help them generate a fortune. However, what the
buying culture actually causes is people’s intensifying demands for new
innovations and depreciation of their existing assets. Consequently, products
which are still usable are discarded rather than recycled, increasing the
amount of trash. Moreover, people’s lack of awareness on the impacts of
contemporary products to nature is another major cause. Some clueless
consumers are over-optimistic, thinking that the clothing item they just
dumped will be reused, without thinking about the underlying costs such as
energy and harmful fuels coming from the recycling process or the production
of their new garments.
Nevertheless, effective measures can be taken to minimize consumer goods’

adverse effects on the environment. First, businesses should opt for
environmentally-friendly materials. This is both fashionable for the company
as educated buyers nowadays prefer eco-friendly products made from natural
materials like bamboo, and help the business to reduce their carbon footprint.
Furthermore, an extra tax could be levied on companies which use fossil fuels,
and a monetary incentive could be provided for businesses to switch to
renewable energy sources. For example, Lego has announced that their first
carbon neutral plant will be constructed in Vietnam. Aside from other appeals,
the Vietnamese government has strong support for renewable energy
development, with generous economic incentives like tax exemptions.
By and large, consumerism and people’s lack of awareness are the root
causes of the acceleration in consumer goods production. However, steps can
be taken to alleviate the impacts, such as using eco-friendly materials and
introducing incentives for green production processes.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
consumer goods (noun). sản xuất hàng tiêu dùng
production There have been increasing concerns over the
/kənˈsjuːmə gʊdz prə negative effects of the growth in consumer goods
ˈdʌkʃən/ production to the environment.
to alleviate the (verb). giảm bớt các tác động bất lợi/tiêu cực
adverse impacts While this problem can be attributed to a number of
/tuː əˈliːvɪeɪt ði ˈædvɜːs causes, many solutions can be proposed to alleviate
ˈɪmpækts/ the adverse impacts.
consumerism (noun). chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng

/kənˈsjuːmərɪz(ə)m/ More and more people are convinced of the
importance of ethical and green consumerism.
to generate a fortune (verb). tạo ra lợi nhuận khủng

Businesses are fond of consumerism as it can help
/tuː ˈʤɛnəreɪt ə ˈfɔːʧən/ them generate a fortune.
(noun). văn hóa mua hàng

the buying culture What the buying culture actually causes is people’s
/ðə ˈbaɪɪŋ ˈkʌlʧə/ intensifying demands for new innovations and
depreciation of their existing assets.
(adj). đương thời, hiện tại

contemporary While there is a small but steady market in
/kənˈtɛmpərəri/ traditional bespoke shoes, there are those who
want something with more of a contemporary
design.
(noun). chi phí ngầm

Some clueless consumers are over-optimistic,
underlying costs thinking that the clothing item they just dumped will
/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ kɒsts/ be reused, without thinking about the underlying
costs such as energy and harmful fuels coming from
the recycling process or the production of their new
garments.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to opt for
environmentally- (verb). chọn vật liệu thân thiện với môi trường
friendly materials
Businesses should opt for environmentally-friendly
/tuː ɒpt fɔː ɪnˌvaɪərən materials.
ˈmɛntli-ˈfrɛndli mə
ˈtɪərɪəlz/
eco-friendly product (noun). sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường
/ˈiːkəʊ-ˈfrɛndli ˈprɒdʌkt/ Educated buyers nowadays prefer eco-friendly
products made from natural materials like bamboo.
a monetary incentive (noun). vật khích lệ bằng hiện kim

/ə ˈmʌnɪtəri ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ A monetary incentive could be provided for
businesses to switch to renewable energy sources.
(noun). miễn thuế

tax exemption The Vietnamese government has strong support for
/tæks ɪgˈzɛmpʃən/ renewable energy development, with generous
economic incentives like tax exemptions.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Ngày càng có nhiều lo ngại về tác động tiêu cực của tăng trưởng
sản xuất hàng tiêu dùng đối với môi trường.
→ There have been increasing concerns over the negative effects of

the growth in_____________to the environment.
2 Các doanh nghiệp ưa chuộng chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng vì nó có thể
giúp họ tạo ra lợi nhuận khủng.
→ Businesses are fond of_____________as it can help them generate a

fortune.
3 Chính phủ Việt Nam hỗ trợ nhiệt tình cho phát triển năng lượng tái
tạo, với các ưu đãi kinh tế hào phóng như miễn thuế.
→ The Vietnamese government has strong support for renewable

energy development, with generous economic incentives
like_____________
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4 Những người mua có học thức ngày nay thích các sản phẩm thân
quảng cáo truyền hình được làm từ các vật liệu tự nhiên như tre.
→ Educated buyers nowadays prefer_____________made from natural

materials like bamboo.
Gợi ý
consumerism tax exemptions consumer goods production
eco-friendly products
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
12
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
Ngày thi
20/01/2022
104
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 20/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Many people argue that in

order to improve educational
quality, high school students
are encouraged to make
comments or even criticism of
their teachers. Others think it
will lead to a loss of respect
and discipline in the classroom.
Discuss both views and give
your own opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về việc phản hồi hai chiều giữa người dạy và người
học có thể dẫn đến sự thiếu tôn trọng và kỷ luậm
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về quan điểm mình ủng hộ là việc học sinh có thể
đánh giá các nhà giáo dục sẽ giúp cải thiện giáo dục
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là mặc dù thực tế là sự thiếu tôn
trọng và mất trật tự có thể xảy ra khi cho phép người học đánh giá giáo
viên, nhưng những ưu điểm của việc này như hiểu biết tốt hơn và đổi mới
vượt trội hơn những nhược điểm vừa nêu.
www.dol.vn
While some people argue that this means a loss

of respect and order in a classroom, I support
the view that this development could lead to a
better educational experience.
Body paragraph 1:
Two-way feedback between teachers and learners could

possibly result in a lack of regard and discipline
Most students lack emotional maturity and understanding of

the world’s workings to give constructive comments =>
sabotage the teacher’s reputation
Each student holds different opinions => difficult for the

teacher to come to a unified conclusion as to what he should
improve on => confusion and strenuity for educators
Body paragraph 2:
Empowering students with the ability to assess their educators

could lead to the betterment of education
The core of education is to serve students and equip them

with more knowledge => understanding their insight and
needs are critical
Help teachers to hone their pedagogical skills => teachers will

encounter more innovative approaches, and become more
flexible
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Whether students should be allowed to criticize and give recommendations to

their teachers has been a hotly debated topic. While some people argue that
this means a loss of respect and order in a classroom, I support the view that
this development could lead to a better educational experience.
On the one hand, two-way feedback between teachers and learners could
possibly result in a lack of regard and discipline. First and foremost, most
students lack emotional maturity and thorough understanding of the world’s
workings to give constructive comments. In case a student is impulsive and
immature, he could sabotage the teacher’s reputation by giving unjust
criticisms should he be hostile towards the teacher for giving him bad marks
or reprimanding him. Moreover, as each student holds different opinions, it
would be difficult for the teacher to come to a unified conclusion as to what
he should improve on. This could lead to confusion and strenuity for
educators who are trying to establish themselves as better teachers.
On the other hand, I agree that empowering students with the ability to
assess their educators could lead to the betterment of education. To start
with, the core of education is to serve students and equip them with more
knowledge, thus, understanding their insight and needs are critical to being a
successful educator. Through learners’ responses, teachers could refine their
methods and make adjustments to their lesson plans to better suit their
students, resulting in more educated and motivated learners. Furthermore,
this development could help teachers to hone their pedagogical skills. As
teachers are forced to alter their teaching methods, they will encounter more
innovative approaches, and become more flexible in dealing with special
cases in the classroom.
To conclude, while it is a fact that disrespect and a loss of order could ensue
from equipping learners with the power to judge their teachers, the notion’s
advantages such as gaining better understanding and innovation have
overshadowed the disadvantages.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to give
recommendations to (verb). đưa ra đề xuất cho ai đó
somebody Whether students should be allowed to criticize and
give recommendations to their teachers has been a
/tuː gɪv ˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃənz hotly debated topic.
tuː ˈsʌmbədi/
a loss of respect and (noun). mất tôn trọng và trật tự

order While some people argue that this means a loss of
respect and order in a classroom, I support the view
/ə lɒs ɒv rɪsˈpɛkt ænd that this development could lead to a better
ˈɔːdə/ educational experience.
a lack of regard and (noun). thiếu tôn trọng và kỷ luật

discipline Two-way feedback between teachers and learners
/ə læk ɒv rɪˈgɑːd ænd could possibly result in a lack of regard and
ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ discipline.
emotional maturity (noun). trưởng thành về cảm xúc

Emotional maturity is about your ability to
/ɪˈməʊʃənl məˈtjʊərɪti/ understand and manage your emotions.
to give constructive (verb). đưa ra những nhận xét mang tính xây
comments dựng
Most students lack emotional maturity and thorough
/tuː gɪv kənˈstrʌktɪv understanding of the world’s workings to give
ˈkɒmɛnts/ constructive comments.
impulsive (adj). bốc đồng

She's impulsive and often does things that she later
/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ regrets.
to sabotage (verb). phá hoại

/tuː ˈsæbətɑːʒ/ The lawyer is trying to sabotage the case by
creating confusion.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). những lời chỉ trích vô cớ
unjust criticisms In case a student is impulsive and immature, he
/ʌnˈʤʌst ˈkrɪtɪsɪzmz/ could sabotage the teacher’s reputation by giving
unjust criticisms.
to reprimand (verb). khiển trách

/tuː ˈrɛprɪmɑːnd/ The boss reprimanded us for talking too much.
to come to a unified (verb). đi đến một kết luận thống nhất

conclusion As each student holds different opinions, it would
/tuː kʌm tuː ə ˈjuːnɪfaɪd be difficult for the teacher to come to a unified
kənˈkluːʒən/ conclusion as to what a student should improve on.
pedagogical (adj). sư phạm

/ˌpɛdəˈgɒʤɪkəl/ The purpose of pedagogical grammar is to teach
the student to speak the language.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Liệu học sinh có được phép phê bình và đưa ra đề xuất cho giáo
viên hay không đang là một chủ đề được tranh luận sôi nổi.
→ Whether students should be allowed to criticize and____________to

their teachers has been a hotly debated topic.
2 Mục đích của ngữ pháp sư phạm là dạy học sinh nói ngôn ngữ.
→ The purpose of_____________grammar is to teach the student to speak
the language.
3 Vì mỗi học sinh có những ý kiến k hác nhau, giáo viên sẽ khó đi
đến một kết luận thống nhất về những gì học sinh nên cải thiện.
→ As each student holds different opinions, it would be difficult for the

teacher to come to_____________as to what a student should improve on.
4 Ông chủ khiển trách chúng tôi vì đã nói quá nhiều.
→ The boss_____________us for talking too much.
Gợi ý
pedagogical give recommendations a unified conclusion
bombarded
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
13
7.0
Ngày thi
23/01/2022
113
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 23/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think the main

benefit of international
cooperation is in the protection
of the environment, while
others think that the main
benefits are in the world
business. Discuss both views
and give your opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về việc những nỗ lực chung từ tất cả các quốc gia
có thể có tác động tích cực đến môi trường
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về việc kinh tế thế giới sẽ đạt được những lợi ích
đáng kể thông qua hợp tác đa quốc gia.
Kết bài:
DOL khẳng định hợp tác quốc tế là một xu hướng tích cực cho cả nền
kinh tế và môi trường, do đó cần được khuyến khích.
www.dol.vn
From my perspective, both sides are correct, as

international cooperation can simultaneously do
good to the two mentioned sectors.
Body paragraph 1:
Joint efforts from all nations can have positive effects on the
environment
Many environmental crimes are operated cross-border =>

requires collaboration of governments}
Example: illegal logging in Southeast Asia
International cooperation allows countries to learn from each

other and create optimal solutions to similar problems
Body paragraph 2:
The world economy will gain considerable advantages through

multinational cooperation
Globalization => many businesses are having subsidiaries

worldwide => numerous job opportunities for the locals
Multinational conglomerates can enjoy attractive economic

incentives from foreign nations => save additional costs on tax
and more.
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
The trend of international cooperation has opened up a host of opportunities

for developments. While some argue that these advantages are mostly in
environmental protection, others claim that businesses will benefit most. From
my perspective, both sides are correct, as international cooperation can
simultaneously do good to the two mentioned sectors.
On the one hand, joint efforts from all nations can have positive effects on the
environment. First, as many environmental crimes are operated cross-border,
governments must collaborate to detect and deplete these activities. By way
of illustration, illegal logging in Southeast Asia spans across the lands of
Brunei, Laos, Indonesia, et cetera. Each country accounts for a part in the
illegal wood supply chain. Therefore, Southeast Asian nations should
cooperate to destroy the illegal timber production line, as a country’s lone
effort would only result in the contemporary eradication of a mere portion of
the chain. Secondly, international cooperation allows countries to learn from
each other and create optimal solutions to similar problems. Nations with
matching backgrounds can use each other’s campaigns as case studies and
apply accordingly to their respective countries, resulting in better
effectiveness.
On the other hand, the world economy will gain considerable advantages
through multinational cooperation. Thanks to globalization, many businesses
are having subsidiaries worldwide, creating numerous job opportunities for
the locals. For example, various underdeveloped areas are receiving a boost in
economic growth due to international companies constructing their off-shore
headquarters there. Hai Phong in Vietnam, where Samsung built their
subsidiary office, is an exemplary example as the province has welcomed an
increasing number of laborers. Additionally, multinational conglomerates can
enjoy attractive economic incentives from foreign nations, thus helping them
save additional costs on tax and more. In Vietnam, Lego enjoyed feed-in
tariffs, tax exemptions, and investment subsidies for building their first carbon
neutral plant in the country.
In conclusion, international cooperation is a positive trend for both the

economy and the environment and therefore, should be encouraged.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
international (noun). hợp tác quốc tế
cooperation
The trend of international cooperation has opened
/ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃənl kəʊˌɒpə up a host of opportunities for developments.
ˈreɪʃən/
joint efforts (noun). nỗ lực chung

/ʤɔɪnt ˈɛfəts/ Joint efforts from all nations can have positive
effects on the environment.
cross-border (adj). xuyên biên giới

/krɒs-ˈbɔːdə/ In 1992 cross-border controls within the EU were
dismantled.
to deplete (verb). làm vơi đi, làm cạn đi, làm giảm sút
/tuː dɪˈpliːt/ Activities such as logging and mining deplete our
natural resources.
illegal logging (noun). khai thác gỗ bất hợp pháp

/ɪˈliːgəl ˈlɒgɪŋ/ Illegal logging in Southeast Asia spans across the
lands of Brunei, Laos, Indonesia, et cetera.
to destroy the illegal (verb). triệt phá đường dây sản xuất gỗ lậu
timber production line
Southeast Asian nations should cooperate to
/tuː dɪsˈtrɔɪ ði ɪˈliːgəl destroy the illegal timber production line.
ˈtɪmbə prəˈdʌkʃən laɪn/
lone (adj). đơn độc, đơn chiếc

Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support
/ləʊn/ from their former partners.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to create optimal (verb). tạo ra giải pháp tối ưu
solution International cooperation allows countries to learn
/tuː kri(ː)ˈeɪt ˈɒptɪməl sə from each other and create optimal solutions to
ˈluːʃən/ similar problems.
multinational (adj). đa quốc gia

/ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃənl/ A handful of multinational companies dominate the
economy.
to receive a boost in (verb). nhận được sự thúc đẩy tăng trưởng

economic growth kinh tế
/tuː rɪˈsiːv ə buːst ɪn ˌiːkə Various underdeveloped areas are receiving a boost
ˈnɒmɪk grəʊθ/ in economic growth due to international companies
constructing their off-shore headquarters there.
headquarters (noun). tr sở ch nh
ụ í
/ˌhɛdˈkwɔːtə/ The company s headquarters are in Atlanta.

'
to save additional (verb). tiết ki m chi ph phát sinh v thuế

ệ í ề
costs on ta x
M ultinational conglomerates can enjoy attractive
/tuː seɪv əˈdɪʃənl kɒsts ɒn economic incentives from foreign nations thus
,
tæks/ helping them save additional costs on ta and more.

x
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Xu hướng hợp tác quốc tế đã và đang mở ra hàng loạt cơ hội phát triển.
→ The trend of____________has opened up a host of opportunities for
developments.
2 Một số ít các công ty đa quốc gia chi phối nền kinh tế.
→ A handful of_____________dominate the economy.
3 Các quốc gia Đông Nam Á nên hợp tác để triệt phá đường dây
sản xuất gỗ bất hợp pháp.
→ Southeast Asian nations should cooperate to destroy the

_____________line.
4 Các hoạt động như khai thác gỗ và khai thác mỏ làm cạn kiệt
tài nguyên thiên nhiên của chúng ta.
→ Activities such as logging and mining_____________our natural

resources.
Gợi ý
international cooperation illegal timber production
multinational companies deplete
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
14 122
Ngày thi
29/01/2022
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 29/01
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people feel that the

government should regulate
the level of violence for films of
television and cinema. Others
feel that violent films should be
not released. Discuss both
views and give your opinion?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL trình bày ý phim bạo lực nên bị cấm, vì nó có thể để lại
ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến tâm lý của mọi ngườid
Body 2: DOL nói về ý phim bạo lực là hình thức giải trí của một bộ
phận khán giả nên chúng không nên bị cấm.
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là mặc dù có những lập luận hợp
lý về lý do tại sao phim bạo lực phải bị cấm, nhưng giải pháp tốt nhất là
điều chỉnh nội dung bạo lực dựa trên mức độ của chúng
www.dol.vn
While some contend that the government

should establish boundaries for violent content,
others argue that these films have to be banned.
In my opinion, violence in movies should only be
limited, not prohibited.
Body paragraph 1:
Violent films should be banned
Childrem
y The internet and pirated movie websites => children can
gain access to age-inappropriate films
Adult
y The popularity of villain protagonists => misunderstandings
that the antisocial behaviors portrayed are encouraged
Body paragraph 2:
Violent films should not be prohibited
A form of entertainment => viewers find joy from the thrill and
excitement => forbidding = practicing injustice
Movie makers will lack a key ingredient in building films’

charm
y Filtering savage elements will be a tantalizing task and
oftentimes impossible as it would dull the plotline
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
There have been increasing concerns about the circulation of movies with
elements of violence. While some contend that the government should
establish boundaries for violent content, others argue that these films have to
be banned. In my opinion, violence in movies should only be limited, not
prohibited.
On the one hand, it is understandable why violent films should be banned,

because it can leave a negative influence on people’s psyche. Due to the
internet and pirated movie websites, if not supervised carefully, children can
gain access to age-inappropriate films. In the case of adults, the popularity of
villain protagonists can lead to misunderstandings that the antisocial
behaviors portrayed are encouraged. What is alarming is these young people
are impressionable and therefore, can establish riotous behaviors after
prolonged exposure. For example, in Japan, a 24-year-old man dressed up as
“The Joker” - a notorious fictional villain - and set a train on fire after stabbing
fellow passengers. However, the majority of individuals can set a boundary
between real life and fiction, thus, banning violent films is rather excessive.
On the other hand, violent films are a form of entertainment for a part of
audiences and therefore, should not be prohibited. These viewers find joy
from the thrill and excitement offered by violent elements in movies, so
forbidding their hobbies for the sake of a minority of audiences equals
practicing injustice upon these individuals. Furthermore, without actions,
movie makers will lack a key ingredient in building films’ charms. Nowadays,
90% of movies are sprinkled with violence, as even the slightest form of
physical conflicts can be considered violent. Consequently, filtering savage
elements will be a tantalizing task and oftentimes impossible as it would dull
the plotline. Therefore, the optimal solution would be to restrict the
appearance of gratuitous and extreme violence in movies.
In conclusion, although there are reasonable arguments as to why violent

films must be banned, the best solution is to regulate violent contents based
on their levels.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
circulation (noun). lưu hành

/ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən/ There have been increasing concerns about the
circulation of movies with elements of violence.
to contend (verb). cho rằng, dám chắc rằng

/tuː kənˈtɛnd/ I would contend that unemployment is our most
serious social evil
to establish
boundaries for violent (verb). thiết lập giới hạn cho nội dung bạo lực
content While some contend that the government should
establish boundaries for violent content, others
/tuː ɪsˈtæblɪʃ ˈbaʊndəriz argue that these films have to be banned.
fɔː ˈvaɪələnt ˈkɒntɛnt/
to leave a negative (verb). để lại ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến tâm lý
influence on people’s của mọi người
psyche
It is understandable why violent films should be
/tuː liːv ə ˈnɛgətɪv banned, because they can leave a negative
ˈɪnflʊəns ɒn ˈpiːplz influence on people’s psyche.
ˈsaɪki(ː)/
pirated (adj). lậu

Pirated copies of music tapes are flooding the
/ˈpaɪərɪtɪd/ market.
age-inappropriate (noun). phim không phù hợp với lứa tuổi

films Due to the internet and pirated movie websites, if
not supervised carefully, children can gain access to
/eɪʤ-ˌɪnəˈprəʊprɪɪt fɪlmz/ age-inappropriate films.
villain (noun). nhân vật phản diện

/ˈvɪlən/ He plays the villain in most of his movies.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
antisocial behavior (noun). hành vi chống đối xã hội

/ˌæntɪˈsəʊʃ(ə)l bɪˈheɪvjə/ Antisocial behaviour also develops through social
interaction within the family and community
impressionable (adj). mẫn cảm

/ɪmˈprɛʃnəbl/ The teacher was accused of forcing his political
beliefs on impressionable teenagers.
injustice (noun). sự bất công

/ɪnˈʤʌstɪs/ He suffered the injustice of being punished for a
crime which he did not commit.
to filter savage (verb). lọc ra các phần tử man rợ

elements Filtering savage elements will be a tantalizing task
/tuː ˈfɪltə ˈsævɪʤ and oftentimes impossible as it would dull the
ˈɛlɪmənts/ plotline.
tantalizing (adj). trêu ngươi

She knew she would not be able to sleep with so
/ˈtæntəlaɪzɪŋ/ much tantalizing information spinning in her mind.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Ngày càng có nhiều lo ngại về việc lưu hành phim có yếu tố bạo lực.
→ There have been increasing concerns about the____________of movies
with elements of violence.
2 Có thể hiểu lý do tại sao phim bạo lực nên bị cấm vì chúng có thể
để lại ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến tâm lý của mọi người.
→ It is understandable why violent films should be banned, because

they can leave a negative influence on_____________
3 Anh ta phải chịu sự bất công khi bị trừng phạt vì một tội ác mà
anh ta kh ng làm. ô
→ e suffered the_____________of being punished for a crime which he

H
did not commit.

4Anh ấy đóng vai phản diện trong h u hết các bộ phim c a mình. ầ ủ
→ e plays the_____________in most of his movies.

H
Gợ ý i
people s psyche ’ in ustice
j circulation villain
DOL IELTS Đì nh ựcL - H ọc i n i ng nh ư u

V ệ T ế A T D y Đầ u i n i i t am
T ê Tạ V ệ N l nglish n
- do e .v 129
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
15
7.0
Ngày thi
12/02/2022
131
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 12/02
ĐỀ BÀI
More and more people decide

to eat healthy food and
exercise regularly. What are the
reasons for this trend? What
can be done to encourage
more people to eat healthier
and exercise?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL nói về hai lý do của việc mọi người ngày càng hứng thú
với việc tập thể dục và ăn chế độ ăn uống cân bằngo
Body 2: DOL nói về một số phương pháp có thể được sử dụng để

khuyến khích mọi người thực hiện theo xu hướng này.
Kết bài:
DOL tóm lược lại những lý do và biện pháp vừa nêu.
www.dol.vn
In this essay, I will discuss some possible

causes, as well as methods that can be adopted
to encourage this trend.
Body paragraph 1:
Reasons
Individuals nowadays are more educated about the connection

of their lifestyle with their well-beinl
| Information is abundant => habits which can contribute to a
healthier life have gained considerable popularity
Living conditions have improved => spend on matters that are

of secondary importance like looks
Body paragraph 2:
Solutions
Making physical activities mandatorÅ

| No matter how long the exercise is => gets individuals up
and working out => form the habit of doing physical
activities
Government should offer free exercising facilities

Decreasing tax on healthy foods
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
A growing number of individuals have started taking up a healthy diet and

regular exercising, which could have positive effects on their overall well-
being. In this essay, I will discuss some possible causes, as well as methods
that can be adopted to encourage this trend.
There are two reasons behind people’s increasing preference towards working
out and a balanced diet. First of all, individuals nowadays are more educated
about the connection of their lifestyle with their well-being. Information is
abundant and people can get all kinds of knowledge instantly, including the
impacts of nutrient intake and physical activities on their bodies.
Consequently, habits which can contribute to a healthier life have gained
considerable popularity. Secondly, living conditions have improved, thus,
individuals are more likely to spend on matters that are of secondary
importance like looks. It is a fact that a nutritious diet is more costly than fast
foods, therefore, only people who are beyond the threshold of livelihood can
spend their money on bettering their lifestyles.
As consuming healthy foods and exercising are beneficial to individuals’ well-

being, a plethora of methods can be employed to incentivize people’s
commitment to this trend. First, making physical activities mandatory in a
school and an office setting can help convert sedentary people into more
active individuals. No matter how long the exercise is, as long as it gets
individuals up and working out, over time, they will form the habit of doing
physical activities. Moreover, the government should offer free exercising
facilities, such as communal gyms to all citizens to encourage less fortunate
people to participate. Last but not least, decreasing tax on healthy foods can
support people’s intake of these kinds of foodstuff, instead of veering to
unhealthy choices, such as fast food.
All in all, the improved living conditions and easy access to information are the
causes behind the increased interest in healthy lifestyles. Moreover, as this is
a positive trend, measures can be taken to encourage its widespread
adoption.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
a healthy diet (noun). một chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh

/ə ˈhɛlθi ˈdaɪət/ A healthy diet should supply all necessary vitamins
and minerals.
(noun). sức khỏe tổng thể

overall well-being A growing number of individuals have started taking
/ˈəʊvərɔːl wɛl-ˈbiːɪŋ/ up a healthy diet and regular exercising, which
could have positive effects on their overall well-
being.
educated (adj). có học thức

/ˈɛdju(ː)keɪtɪd/ He is an educated, amiable and decent man.
abundant (adj). nhiều, dồi dào

/əˈbʌndənt/ He offers abundant evidence that he is right.
(noun). lượng chất dinh dưỡng hấp thụ

nutrient intake nformation is abundant and people can get all kinds
I
/ˈnjuːtrɪənt ˈɪnteɪk/ of knowledge instantly, including the impacts of

nutrient intake and physical activities on their
bodies.
p hy ical activitie
s s
(noun). c c hoạt động thể chất
á
/ˈ ɪ ɪkəl kˈtɪvɪti / You may want to plan physical activities that will
f z æ z
help burn off some of their excess energy.
to gain con iderable

s
(verb). phổ biến rộng kh p
po ularity
p
ắ
Habits which can contribute to a healthier life have

/tuː eɪn kənˈ ɪdərəbl
g s
gained considerable popularity.
ˌpɒp jʊˈl rɪti/
æ
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to be beyond the (verb). vượt ngưỡng sinh kế
threshold of livelihood It is a fact that a nutritious diet is more costly than
fast foods, therefore, only people who are beyond
/tuː biː bɪˈjɒnd ðə ˈθrɛʃ the threshold of livelihood can spend their money
ˌhəʊld ɒv ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ on bettering their lifestyles.
mandatory (adj). bắt buộc

/ˈmændətəri/ It's mandatory to pay the debt within six months.
injustice (noun). sự bất công

/ɪnˈʤʌstɪs/ He suffered the injustice of being punished for a
crime which he did not commit.
to convert sedentary (verb). thay đổi những người ít vận động thành
people into more những người năng động hơn
active individuals
Making physical activities mandatory in a school
/tuː ˈkɒnvɜːt ˈsɛdntəri ˈpiːpl and an office setting can help convert sedentary
ˈɪntuː mɔːr ˈæktɪv ˌɪndɪ people into more active individuals.
ˈvɪdjʊəlz/
to offer free (verb). cung cấp các trang thiết bị tập thể dục
exercising facilities miễn phí
The government should offer free exercising
/tuː ˈɒfə friː ˈɛksəsaɪzɪŋ fə facilities, such as communal gyms to all citizens to
ˈsɪlɪtiz/ encourage less fortunate people to participate.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Một chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh cần cung cấp tất cả các vitamin
và khoáng chất cần thiết.
→ A____________should supply all necessary vitamins and minerals.

2 Anh ấy là một người đàn ông có học thức, hòa nhã và tử tế.
để lại ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến tâm lý của mọi người.
→ He is an_____________, amiable and decent man.

3 Món nợ ấy bắt buộc phải trả trong vòng sáu tháng
→ It's_____________to pay the debt within six months.
4 Những thói quen có thể góp phần vào cuộc sống lành mạnh hơn
đã trở nên phổ biến rộng khắp.
→ Habits which can contribute to a healthier life have gained

considerable_____________
Gợi ý
healthy diet educated popularity mandatory
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
16
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
Ngày thi
17/02/2022
140
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 17/02
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think that people

should be given the right to use
fresh water as they like. Others
believe governments should
strictly control the use of fresh
water. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL bàn luận về quan điểm con người có thể được quyền tùy
ý sử dụng nước ngọtd
Body 2: DOL bàn luận về quan điểm nhà nước nên kiểm soát việc sử
dụng nước ngọt của người dân.
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm của mình là mặc dù nước là tài sản chung,
mọi người không nên được sử dụng vô hạn nguồn tài nguyên đó mà nên
tuân theo các quy định và phân phối của chính phủ.
www.dol.vn
In my opinion, while each view has its merits, I

agree that water usage should be regulated.
Body paragraph 1:
Being able to use fresh, clean water is a human's basic necessity
Water is a fundamental contributing to human’s well-beingr

£ If people were not to get an adequate amount of water to
sustain basic activities => their human rights would have
been violated.
People have varying needs for water => restricting the amount
of water used - disadvantageous
Body paragraph 2:
Introducing regulations on fresh water usage
Water is a scarce resource => if individuals are free to use

water at their own discretion => depletion
People in some countries who have difficult access to fresh

water - receive less as people in other countries have used it
extravagantly
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Whether citizens should be allowed to use fresh water freely or governments

should put restrictions on the amount of fresh water citizens can have access
to has gained traction. In my opinion, while each view has its merits, I agree
that water usage should be regulated.
On the one hand, being able to use fresh, clean water is a human's basic
necessity. First, besides food, water is another fundamental contributing to
human’s well-being. Therefore, if people were not to get an adequate amount
of water to sustain basic activities such as hydrating themselves, cooking,
and cleaning, their human rights would have been violated. Secondly, people
have varying needs for water so restricting the amount of water used to an
average number would be disadvantageous to those whose businesses
involve heavy water usage, for example, people involved in farming activities.
On the other hand, introducing regulations on fresh water usage can have
undeniable positive effects. Water is a scarce resource, so making it freely
available can lead to depletion of fresh water and unequal distribution of
water. As a matter of fact, water sources have been depleting in recent years
due to global warming, droughts, and pollution. Consequently, if individuals
are free to use water at their own discretion, it will lead to faster exhaustion of
this rare resource. Another grave effect is that people in some countries who
have difficult access to fresh water will have to receive less as people in other
countries have used it extravagantly.
By and large, I opine that despite water being a common property, people
should not be given unlimited usage of that resource, but should rather follow
the government’s regulations and distribution.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
fresh water (noun). nước ngọt

/frɛʃ ˈwɔːtə/ Salt water is much more conductive than fresh
water is.
to put restrictions on (verb). hạn chế một cái gì đó

something Whether citizens should be allowed to use fresh
water freely or governments should put restrictions
/tuː pʊt rɪsˈtrɪkʃənz ɒn on the amount of fresh water citizens can have
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ access to has gained traction.
a human's basic (noun). nhu cầu cơ bản của con người

necessity
Being able to use fresh, clean water is a human's
/ə ˈhjuːmənz ˈbeɪsɪk nɪ basic necessity.
ˈsɛsɪti/
adequate (adj). đủ
/ˈædɪkwɪt/ Their earnings are adequate to their needs.
to hydrate (verb). cung cấp nước cho cơ thể

After you run, drink plenty of water to stay well
/tuː ˈhaɪdreɪt/ hydrated.
disadvantageous (adj). bất lợi

The lack of money makes us a disadvantageous
/ˌdɪsædvɑːnˈteɪʤəs/ position.
(noun). sử dụng nhiều nước

heavy water usage Restricting the amount of water used to an average
/ˈhɛvi ˈwɔːtə ˈjuːzɪʤ/ number would be disadvantageous to those whose
businesses involve heavy water usage.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). nguồn tài nguyên khan hiếm
a scarce resource Water is a scarce resource, so making it freely
/ə skeəs rɪˈsɔːs/ available can lead to depletion of fresh water and
unequal distribution of water.
unequal distribution (noun). phân phối nước không đồng đều

of water Water is a scarce resource, so making it freely
/ʌnˈiːkwəl ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən available can lead to depletion of fresh water and
ɒv ˈwɔːtə/ unequal distribution of water.
extravagantly (adv). phung phí

/ɪksˈtrævɪgəntli/ We are not spending extravagantly, but spending
reasonably and temperately.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Được sử dụng nước ngọt, nước sạch là nhu cầu cơ bản của
con người.
→ Being able to use fresh, clean water is a human's____________

2 Chúng ta không chi tiêu một cách phung phí mà chi tiêu hợp lý
và có chừng mực.
→ We are not spending_____________, but spending reasonably and

temperately.
3 Nước là một nguồn tài nguyên khan hiếm, vì vậy việc sử dụng
nước tùy ý có thể dẫn đến cạn kiệt nước ngọt và phân phối nước không
đồng đều.
→ Water is a scarce resource, so making it freely available can lead

to_____________of fresh water and unequal distribution of water.
4 Sau khi chạy, hãy uống nhiều nước để cung cấp đủ nước cho
cơ thể.
→ After you run, drink plenty of water to stay_____________

Gợi ý
extravagantly basic necessity depletion well-hydrated
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đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
17
7.0
Ngày thi
21/02/2022
149
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 21/02
ĐỀ BÀI
The education of young people

is the main priority in countries
around the world. Some people
believe that educating adults
who cannot read or write is
essential for society and more
funding should be made
available for it. Do you agree or
disagree?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:j
Body 1: DOL sẽ bàn về lợi ích cho xã hội khi tài trợ cho giáo dục người
lớn không biết đọc hoặc viết
Body 2: DOL sẽ bàn về lợi ích cho cá nhân và con cái của họ khi những
người lớn được giáo dục phổ cập.
Kết bài:
DOL khẳng định lại là việc đi học của người lớn có lợi về mặt tăng trưởng
kinh tế cho các quốc gia và đảm bảo sự phát triển toàn diện cho cá
nhân.
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From my perspective, I side with the latter idea

as adult schooling can have positive impacts on
the development of countries and individuals.
Body paragraph 1:
A decline in the rate of illiterate adults can offer countries

strategic economic advantages
Increase the number of high quality laborers => improved

economic growth
A high rate of illiteracy among adults => heavy burdens on

social assistanc
¤ Example: monetary assistance during the Covid-19
pandemic
Body paragraph 2:
Individuals
Adults who cannot read nor write often shy away from social
interactions => a sense of inferiority
Children with illiterate parents help their parents make ends

meet => lose their access to education
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BÀI MẪU
While some people claim that educating the young should be the main
concern the world over, others believe that more funds should be allocated to
decrease the rate of illiteracy among adults. From my perspective, I side with
the latter idea as adult schooling can have positive impacts on the
development of countries and individuals.
To start with, a decline in the rate of illiterate adults can offer countries
strategic economic advantages. First, this will increase the number of high
quality laborers in the country, resulting in improved economic growth. As
most white-collar positions’ minimum requirement nowadays is the ability to
read and write, illiterate adults will have to resort to low-paid work, which
means a loss of tax, as well as scarce resources of intellectual workers.
Secondly, having a high rate of illiteracy among adults may also lead to heavy
burdens on social assistance. During times of crisis, such as the Covid-19
pandemic, illiterate adults are the ones who are most prone to unemployment.
The indication of this is that governments will have to provide them monetary
assistance, thus, the larger the number of uneducated grown-ups, the more
considerable the subsidy.
Regarding individuals, being able to read and write can be advantageous to

one’s mental health and their offsprings. What illiteracy brings to individuals is
low self-esteem. Adults who cannot read nor write often shy away from social
interactions, as well as experience a sense of inferiority due to their lack of
basic abilities. Moreover, children with illiterate parents often lose their access
to education. Since their mothers and fathers often cannot find well-paid jobs
that can cover their school fees, these kids have to help their parents make
ends meet from an early age, resulting in illiteracy from one generation to the
next.
All in all, adult schooling is beneficial in terms of economic growth for nations
and of fostering well-being for individuals.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to decrease the rate (verb). giảm tỷ lệ mù chữ ở người lớn
of illiteracy among While some people claim that educating the young
adults should be the main concern the world over, others
/tuː ˈdiːkriːs ðə reɪt ɒv ɪ believe that more funds should be allocated to
ˈlɪtərəsi əˈmʌŋ ˈædʌlts/ decrease the rate of illiteracy among adults.
strategic economic (noun). lợi thế kinh tế chiến lược

advantages
A decline in the rate of illiterate adults can offer
/strəˈtiːʤɪk ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk əd countries strategic economic advantages.
ˈvɑːntɪʤɪz/
(noun). lao động chất lượng cao

high quality laborers Deputy director of FALMI said that from now to the
/haɪ ˈkwɒlɪti ˈleɪbərəz/ end of 2018 the city would recruite 148,000 high
quality laborers to work in key sectors and fields.
(adj). [thuộc] công chức (không phải là công

white-collar nhân)
/ˈwaɪtˈkɒlə/ Many white-collar workers, like stock brokers and
investment bankers, find themselves in the
unemployment lines.
(verb). dùng đến công việc được trả lương

to resort to low-paid thấp
work As most white-collar positions’ minimum
/tuː rɪˈzɔːt tuː ˈləʊˈpeɪd requirement nowadays is the ability to read and
wɜːk/ write, illiterate adults will have to resort to low-paid
work, which means a loss of tax, as well as scarce
resources of intellectual workers.
social assistance (noun). trợ cấp xã hội

Having a high rate of illiteracy among adults may
/ˈsəʊʃəl əˈsɪstəns/ also lead to heavy burdens on social assistance.
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Vocabulary
low self-esteem (noun). lòng tự tôn thấp

/ləʊ sɛlf-ɪsˈtiːm/ What illiteracy brings to individuals is low self-
esteem.
(noun). cảm giác tự ti

a sense of inferiority Adults who cannot read nor write often shy away
/ə sɛns ɒv ɪnˌfɪərɪˈɒrɪti/ from social interactions, as well as experience a
sense of inferiority due to their lack of basic
abilities.
to lose one's access (verb). đánh mất quyền tiếp cận giáo dục của
to education một người
/tuː luːz wʌnz ˈæksɛs tuː Children with illiterate parents often lose their
ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃən/ access to education.
to make ends meet (verb). kiếm đủ tiền để sống

Being out of work and having two young children,
/tuː meɪk ɛndz miːt/ they found it impossible to make ends meet
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Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Việc giảm tỷ lệ người lớn mù chữ có thể mang lại cho các quốc
gia những lợi thế kinh tế chiến lược.
→ A decline in the rate of____________can offer countries strategic

economic advantages.
2 Tỷ lệ mù chữ cao ở người lớn cũng có thể dẫn đến gánh nặng
trợ cấp xã hội.
→ Having a high rate of illiteracy among adults may also lead to heavy
burdens on_____________
3 Không có việc làm và có hai con nhỏ, họ cảm thấy dường như
không thể kiếm đủ tiền để sống.
→ Being out of work and having two young children, they found it
impossible to_____________
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4 Trẻ em có cha mẹ mù chữ thường không có khả năng tiếp cận

giáo dục.
→ Children with illiterate parents often lose_____________to education.
Gợi ý
social assistance make ends meet illiterate adults
their access
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
18
7.0
Ngày thi
24/02/2022
158
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 24/02
ĐỀ BÀI
Nowadays, we can watch

entertainment performances
from the screen (laptop, etc),
and no need to watch it live. To
what extent do you agree?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày những lợi ích của việc xem những màn biểu
diễn trực tuyếna
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày những lợi ích của việc xem những màn biểu
diễn trực tiếp.
Kết bài:
DOL kết luận và khẳng định lại quan điểm của mình
www.dol.vn
From my point of view, even though watching

concerts online offers viewers flexibility and
comfort, attending a live performance has more
benefits for the audience and performers.
Body paragraph 1:
Advantages of online performances
People can save a lot of money and timz

Minimal requirements - a screen-based device and internet
connection => entertain themselves anywhere and anytime
Allow people who cannot come to the show’s venue to still

have fu
For example: online Kpop performances during the
Covid-19 pandemic
Body paragraph 2:
Advantages of live performances
AudienceÙ
No matter how long the exercise is => gets individuals up
and working out => form the habit of doing physical
activities
ArtistÙ
A large portion of live shows’ audiences are people who
love the atmosphere => switching to performing on online
platforms => he number of viewers and amount of profit
will drop
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BÀI MẪU
The development of technology has fostered various innovations. One of

which is being able to enjoy entertainment performances at home from one’s
laptop. From my point of view, even though watching concerts online offers
viewers flexibility and comfort, attending a live performance has more
benefits for the audience and performers.
On the one hand, online performances have their own advantages. To start
with, people can save a lot of money and time from opting for shows’ online
versions. Due to its minimal requirements - a screen-based device and
internet connection, people can entertain themselves anywhere and anytime.
Moreover, fees for online performances are significantly lower than for live
ones, meaning that more people will get to see shows without having to pay
handsomely. Furthermore, online performances allow people who cannot
come to the show’s venue to still have fun. For example, during the Covid-19
pandemic, a number of performances from Kpop idols were broadcasted
online, satisfying their fans’ need for entertainment.
On the other hand, advocates of live performances have grounds to believe

that this will be more beneficial to both the artist and the viewer. First, only by
watching live can the audience feel the atmosphere of the show, which is a
vital factor in a performance’s appeal. Thanks to the crowd effect, people are
more likely to gain more satisfaction and delirium compared to watching
shows alone at home. A direct effect of this is that people can relieve stress
and mental exhaustion at work, while strengthening bonds with their friends
when they attend live shows together. As for artists, since a large portion of
live shows’ audiences are people who love the atmosphere, therefore, when
switching to performing on online platforms, the number of viewers and
amount of profit will drop significantly.
All in all, despite the advantages that watching performances online can bring,
admiring them in real life offer the audience irreplaceable experiences and
performers can gain more handsome profits.
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Vocabulary
to enjoy (verb). thưởng thức các buổi biểu diễn giải trí
entertainment tại nhà
performances at The development of technology has fostered
home various innovations. One of which is being able to
/tuː ɪnˈʤɔɪ ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt enjoy entertainment performances at home from
pəˈfɔːmənsɪz æt həʊm/ one’s laptop.
flexibility (noun). tính linh hoạt

/ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/ The flexibility of distance learning would be
particularly suited to busy managers.
to opt for something (verb). chọn một cái gì đó

/tuː ɒpt fɔː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ Fewer students are opting for science courses
nowadays.
minimal (adj). tối thiểu, rất nhỏ

/ˈmɪnɪml/ The storm did only minimal damage.
(noun). thiết bị có màn hình

screen-based device Due to its minimal requirements - a screen-based
/skriːn-beɪst dɪˈvaɪs/ device and internet connection, people can
entertain themselves anywhere and anytime.
handsomely (adv). [một cách] hậu hĩ

/ˈhænsəmli/ He rewarded us handsomely for helping him.
the show’s venue (noun). địa điểm của buổi biểu diễn
/ðə ʃəʊz ˈvɛnjuː/ Online performances allow people who cannot
come to the show’s venue to still have fun.
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Vocabulary
to feel the
atmosphere of the (verb). cảm nhận không khí của buổi biểu diễn
show Only by watching live can the audience feel the
atmosphere of the show, which is a vital factor in a
/tuː fiːl ði ˈætməsfɪər ɒv performance’s appeal.
ðə ʃəʊ/
a performance’s (noun). sự hấp dẫn của một buổi biểu diễn

appeal Only by watching live can the audience feel the
atmosphere of the show, which is a vital factor in a
/ə pəˈfɔːmənsɪz əˈpiːl/ performance’s appeal.
(noun). hiệu ứng đám đông

crowd effect Thanks to the crowd effect, people are more likely
/kraʊd ɪˈfɛkt/ to gain more satisfaction and delirium compared to
watching shows alone at home.
delirium (noun). sự vui sướng cuồng lên

/dɪˈlɪrɪəm/ The team's victory sent fans into delirium.
to relieve stress and (verb). giảm bớt căng thẳng và mệt mỏi tinh
mental exhaustion at thần trong công việc
work A direct effect of this is that people can relieve
stress and mental exhaustion at work, while
/tuː rɪˈliːv strɛs ænd ˈmɛntl strengthening bonds with their friends when they
ɪgˈzɔːsʧən æt wɜːk/ attend live shows together.
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Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Tính linh hoạt của đào tạo từ xa sẽ đặc biệt phù hợp với những
người quản lý bận rộn.
→ The____________of distance learning would be particularly suited to

busy managers.
2 Ngày nay, ngày càng ít sinh viên chọn các khóa học khoa học.
→ Fewer students are_____________science courses nowadays.
3 Cơn bão chỉ gây thiệt hại rất ít.
→ The storm did only_____________damage.
4 Anh ấy đã thưởng cho chúng tôi một cách hậu hĩnh vì đã giúp đỡ
anh ấy.
→ He rewarded us_____________for helping him.

Gợi ý
flexibility handsomely minimal opting for
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
19 167
Ngày thi
26/02/2022_1
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 26/02_1
ĐỀ BÀI
All fathers should be entitled to

time off work when their child
is born. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
~ Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về lợi ích về mặt tinh thần khi cho nhân viên nam
nghỉ thai sản
~ Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về lợi ích về mặt tài chính khi cho nhân viên nam
nghỉ thai sản.
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm mình ủng hộ
www.dol.vn
From my point of view, this notion is

commendable for several reasons.
Body paragraph 1:
Allowing for men’s use of parental leave will help relieve stress
off their partners and themselves
Fathers and mothers alike experience tensioq

couvade syndrome => paternity leave should be given to
help them cope with a new phase in their lives
Share the burden of childcar¨

Taking care of a newborn is oftentimes a taxing phase in a
woman’s life => spouses can take turns looking after the
baby => forming close bonds with their child
Body paragraph 2:
Paternity leave can be financially beneficial
Financially beneficial towards working mothers
Reducing the wage gap between males and females
Grandparents cannot help taking care of newborns => the

parents can save a huge amount of money on nannies
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Whether fathers should be given paternity leave has become a topic of

debate. From my point of view, this notion is commendable for several
reasons.
To start with, allowing for men’s use of parental leave will help relieve stress
off their partners and themselves. First, fathers and mothers alike experience
tension prior to, during, and after childbirth; therefore, paternity leave should
be given to help them cope with a new phase in their lives. It has been
scientifically proven that males can undergo couvade syndrome, in which
fathers-to-be suffer from some of the similar symptoms as their pregnant
partners. If these men are forced to work, their productivity could decrease
and their work quality may be affected negatively. Moreover, taking care of a
newborn is oftentimes a taxing phase in a woman’s life; that is why having
their partner share the burden of childcare will be mentally and physically
beneficial to new mothers. Spouses can take turns looking after the baby,
letting the other parent rest and at the same time, forming close bonds with
their child.
In addition, paternity leave can be financially beneficial, especially towards

working mothers. In families where the woman is the main breadwinner,
having the husbands stay at home to look after their children can help relieve
financial stress. Additionally, paternity leave can also contribute to reducing
the wage gap between males and females by empowering mothers to
preserve their profession and delegating equal parenting responsibilities
between the two sexes, leaving more time for women to focus on their
careers. Moreover, for families in which the grandparents cannot help taking
care of newborns, the parents can save a huge amount of money on nannies
to support new mothers since the fathers can play that role.
To conclude, fathers should have the right to take time off work after their
children are born. This is because paternity leave will help new parents relieve
stress, both mentally and financially.
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Vocabulary
paternity leave (noun). nghỉ thai sản

/pəˈtɜːnɪti liːv/ Portugal is the only country paternity leave is
mandatory - but only for a week.
commendable (adj). đáng khen ngợi

/kəˈmɛndəbl/ The team's recent record is highly commendable.
to experience tension
prior to, during, and (verb). trải qua căng thẳng trước, trong và sau
after childbirth khi sinh con
/tuː ɪksˈpɪərɪəns ˈtɛnʃən Fathers and mothers alike experience tension prior
ˈpraɪə tuː, ˈdjʊərɪŋ, ænd to, during, and after childbirth.
ˈɑːftə ˈʧaɪldbɜːθ/
couvade syndrome (noun). hội chứng mang thai đồng cảm

Couvade syndrome is not recognized as a real
/couvade ˈsɪndrəʊm/ syndrome by many medical professionals.
(noun). những người sắp làm ba

It has been scientifically proven that males can
fathers-to-be undergo couvade syndrome, in which fathers-to-be
/ˈfɑːðəz-tuː-biː/ suffer from some of the similar symptoms as their
pregnant partners.
vocab
spouse (noun). vợ chồng

/spaʊz/ Her spouse will come to see her on Sunday.
(verb). hình thành mối quan hệ gắn bó

to form close bonds Spouses can take turns looking after the baby,
/tuː fɔːm kləʊs bɒndz/ letting the other parent rest and at the same time,
forming close bonds with their child.
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Vocabulary
breadwinner (noun). trụ cột gia đình

/ˈbrɛdˌwɪnə/ Men are often expected to be the breadwinner in a
family.
(verb). giảm bớt căng thẳng tài chính

to relieve financial In families where the woman is the main
stress breadwinner, having the husbands stay at home to
/tuː rɪˈliːv faɪˈnænʃəl strɛs/ look after their children can help relieve financial
stress.
to reduce the wage

gap between males (verb). giảm chênh lệch tiền lương giữa nam
and females và nữ
/tuː rɪˈdjuːs ðə weɪʤ gæp Paternity leave can also contribute to reducing the
bɪˈtwiːn meɪlz ænd wage gap between males and females.
ˈfiːmeɪlz/
to delegate equal (verb). giao trách nhiệm nuôi dạy con cái bình
parenting đẳng
responsibilities Paternity leave can also contribute to reducing the
wage gap between males and females by
/tuː ˈdɛlɪgɪt ˈiːkwəl empowering mothers to preserve their profession
ˈpeərəntɪŋ rɪsˌpɒnsə and delegating equal parenting responsibilities
ˈbɪlɪtiz/ between the two sexes.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Bồ Đào Nha là quốc gia duy nhất có chế độ nghỉ thai sản bắt buộc
- nhưng chỉ trong một tuần.
→ Portugal is the only country____________is mandatory - but only for a

week.
2 Thành tích gần đây của đội là rất đáng khen ngợi.
→ The team's recent record is highly_____________
3 Đàn ông thường được coi là trụ cột trong một gia đình.
→ Men are often expected to be the_____________in a family.
4 ợ ho c chồng có th thay phi n nhau ch m sóc em b đ người
V ặ ể ê ă é, ể
kia được nghỉ ng i à đồng thời hình thành mối quan h gắn bó i con
ơ v ệ vớ
của h .
ọ
→ pouses can take turns looking after the baby letting the other
S ,
parent rest and at the same time _____________with their child.

,
Gợ ý i
commendable paternity lea e
v forming close bonds
breadwinner
DOL IELTS Đì nh Lự c c i n i ng nh
- Họ V ệ T ế A Tư Duy Đầu T êi n i i t a
Tạ V ệ N m - dol eng ish. n
l v 174
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đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
20
7.0
Ngày thi
26/02/2022_2
176
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 26/02_2
ĐỀ BÀI
Leaders and directors in

organizations are normally
older people. Some people
think having a younger leader
would be better. To what
disagree?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về lợi ích khi tổ chức có được những lãnh đạo trẻo
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về ý kiến mình ủng hộ là các tổ chức nên được dẫn
dắt bởi những người lãnh đạo lớn tuổi.
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm mình ủng hộ
www.dol.vn
In my opinion, even though younger people

possess certain qualities for leadership, older
people are more likely to succeed in managerial
positions.
Body paragraph 1:
Having young leaders can offer organizations certain

advantages
Open-mindedness => young directors can facilitate more

groundbreaking innovations
Young leaders are more sensitive to trends => creative ideas

to boost the brand’s popularity => establish a firmer position in
the market for the company
Body paragraph 2:
Organizations will be operated better under the guidance of

older leaders
Older managers will enjoy the advantage of experiences =>

assess the situation more thoroughly and make more informed
decisions
Older leaders are more respected => a natural advantage
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Whether young people or seniors are better leaders in organizations has

become a heated topic of discussion. In my opinion, even though younger
people possess certain qualities for leadership, older people are more likely to
succeed in managerial positions.
To start with, allowing for men’s use of parental leave will help relieve stress
off their partners and themselves. First, fathers and mothers alike experience
tension prior to, during, and after childbirth; therefore, paternity leave should
be given to help them cope with a new phase in their lives. It has been
scientifically proven that males can undergo couvade syndrome, in which
fathers-to-be suffer from some of the similar symptoms as their pregnant
partners. If these men are forced to work, their productivity could decrease
and their work quality may be affected negatively. Moreover, taking care of a
newborn is oftentimes a taxing phase in a woman’s life; that is why having
their partner share the burden of childcare will be mentally and physically
beneficial to new mothers. Spouses can take turns looking after the baby,
letting the other parent rest and at the same time, forming close bonds with
their child.
On the other hand, I contend that organizations will be operated better under
the guidance of older leaders. First, as veterans, older managers will enjoy the
advantage of experiences. The indication of this is that they will be able to
assess the situation more thoroughly and make more informed decisions. For
example, most multinational companies now are led by older managers, such
as LVMH, which is still guided by 73-year-old Bernard Arnault. Thanks to his
rich knowledge, the conglomerate has flourished. Secondly, older leaders are
more respected by fellow employees as a result of their seniority. A key to a
director’s success is regard and respect from their colleagues and
subordinates, and being seniors, older managers enjoy this as a natural
advantage, whereas younger leaders have to prove themselves in order to
earn respect.
To conclude, even though there are young directors who bring vision and
innovation to the organization, I believe that senior managers are more likely
to find success in leading positions.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). vị trí quản lý
managerial positions Even though younger people possess certain
/ˌmænəˈʤɪərɪəl pəˈzɪʃənz/ qualities for leadership, older people are more likely
to succeed in managerial positions.
open-mindedness (noun). tính cởi mở

/ˈəʊpən-ˈmaɪndɪdnəs/ She has a reputation for open-mindedness and
original thinking.
to facilitate more (verb). tạo điều kiện cho những đổi mới đột
groundbreaking phá hơn
innovations
Thanks to their open-mindedness, young directors
/tuː fəˈsɪlɪteɪt mɔː ˈgraʊnd can facilitate more groundbreaking innovations.
ˌbreɪkɪŋ ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃənz/
conglomerate (noun). tập đoàn

Our small company must compete with the big
/kənˈglɒmərɪt/ conglomerates.
advantageous (adj). thuận lợi

Her experience placed her in an advantageous
/ˌædvənˈteɪʤəs/ position to apply for the job.
to come up with (verb). đưa ra những ý tưởng sáng tạo

creative ideas
Young leaders can come up with creative ideas to
/tuː kʌm ʌp wɪð kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪv boost the brand’s popularity.
aɪˈdɪəz/
to boost the brand’s (verb). làm cho thương hiệu ngày càng phổ
popularity biến
/tuː tuː buːst ðə brændz Young leaders can come up with creative ideas to
ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti/ boost the brand’s popularity.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
veteran (noun). người kỳ cựu

/ˈvɛtərən/ The baseball veteran loved to coach young players.
thoroughly (adv). kỹ càng

/ˈθʌrəli/ Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.v
to make more (verb). đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt hơn

informed decisions Older managers will be able to assess the situation
/tuː meɪk mɔːr ɪnˈfɔːmd dɪ more thoroughly and make more informed
ˈsɪʒənz/ decisions.
seniority (noun). thâm niên

/ˌsiːnɪˈɒrɪti/ He has worked here longer than I have, so he has
seniority over me.
subordinate (noun). cấp dưới

She leaves the day-to-day running of the firm to her
/səˈbɔːdnɪt/ subordinates.
to earn respect (verb). có được sự tôn trọng

Earning respect is about sticking to your convictions
/tuː ɜːn rɪsˈpɛkt/ and making the best decisions possible.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Cô ấy nổi tiếng là người cởi mở và suy nghĩ độc đáo.

→ She has a reputation for____________and original thinking.
2 Kinh nghiệm của cô ấy đã giúp cô ấy thuận lợi để ứng tuyển vào
công việc này.
→ Her experience placed her in an_____________position to apply for the

job.
3 Các nhà quản lý lớn tuổi sẽ có thể đánh giá tình hình kỹ lưỡng hơn
và đưa ra các quyết định sáng suốt hơn.
→ Older managers will be able to assess the situation more

_____________and make more informed decisions.
4 Anh ấy đã làm việc ở đây lâu hơn tôi, vì vậy anh ấy có thâm niên
hơn tôi.
→ He has worked here longer than I have, so he has_____________over

me.
Gợi ý
open-mindedness advantageous thoroughly seniority
www.dol.vn
đây:
ngay-26-02-2022-2-kem-bai-mau-sample-tu-vung
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
21
7.0
Ngày thi
28/02/2022
185
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 28/02
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think technology

development decreases crime,
while others believe it actually
encourages crimes. Discuss
both views and give your own
opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về việc công nghệ phát triển đã mở đường cho một
loại tội phạm mới nổi: tội phạm mạn
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về việc những tiến bộ công nghệ đã giúp giải
quyết các vụ án nhanh hơn và ngăn chặn các hoạt động tội phạm
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại là mặc dù có những lập luận xác đáng về lý do tại sao
sự phát triển của công nghệ có thể tạo điều kiện cho tội phạm, nhưng
trên thực tế, công nghệ có thể giúp ngăn chặn các hoạt động tội phạm.
www.dol.vn
Personally, I side with the former as progress in

technology has had a positive impact on the
world's crime scene.
Body paragraph 1:
Developments in technology have paved the way for an

emerging kind of crime: cyber-crime
Most transactions nowadays are done via the Internet =>

thieves can hack into one’s account => sending the money to
his bank accoun
¥ Example: a number of Vietnamese middle-aged women
was swindled out of millions by imposters acting as their
children or relatives online
Body paragraph 2:
Technological advancements have helped solve cases faster

and prevent criminal activities
High-tech gears and programs can help detect offenders

effectively and in a timely manneÞ
¥ Example: a 35-year-old cold case in Texas has just been
solved using DNA technology
Another use of technological developments is to prevent

crime*
¥ Released convicts will usually be forced to wear a GPS
tracking device => many criminals have abandoned their
recidivism plan
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
While some people argue that technological advancements help reduce the
number of criminal activities, others opine that it actually increases the crime
rate. Personally, I side with the former as progress in technology has had a
positive impact on the world's crime scene.
On the one hand, developments in technology have paved the way for an
emerging kind of crime: cyber-crime. As most transactions nowadays are
done via the Internet, thieves can hack into one’s account and tamper with
online transactions, sending the money to his bank account instead of that of
the actual recipient of the payment. A milder case would be information
thievery, in which one’s personal information would be stolen and sold to a
third party, who, in a positive case, are advertising companies, or to catfishes,
in the worst case scenario. For example, a number of frauds in Vietnam
happened to middle-aged women, who were swindled out of millions by
imposters acting as their children or relatives online.
On the other hand, technological advancements have helped solve cases

faster and prevent criminal activities. First, high-tech gears and programs can
help detect offenders effectively and in a timely manner. To illustrate, a 35-
year-old cold case in Texas has just been solved using DNA technology. The
1986 murder was thought to be hopeless as no visible evidences were found,
yet innovations in crime science has brought new and concrete proofs.
Another use of technological developments is to prevent crimes. What this
means is that through the use of technology, crime attempts can be deterred.
For example, released convicts will usually be forced to wear a GPS tracking
device. Thanks to this, many criminals have abandoned their recidivism plan
as they could be easily sent back to jail.
To conclude, although there are sound arguments as to why technology

developments can facilitate crimes, I believe that, in reality, it can help avert
criminal activities.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
technological (noun). tiến bộ công nghệ
advancements The last decade has been very progressive in terms
/ˌtɛknəˈlɒʤɪk(ə)l əd of the promising technological advancements and
ˈvɑːnsmənts/ transformations.
to have a positive (verb). có tác động tích cực đến một cái gì đó
impact on something
Progress in technology has had a positive impact on
/tuː hæv ə ˈpɒzətɪv the world's crime scene.
ˈɪmpækt ɒn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
to pave the way for (verb). mở đường cho một cái gì đó

something
Their economic policy pave the way for industrial
/tuː peɪv ðə weɪ fɔː expansion.
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
(noun). tội phạm mạng

cyber-crime Even though cyber-crime is perhaps the fastest-
/ˈsaɪbə-kraɪm/ growing industry of the new economy, most
businesses are not taking adequate precautions.
transaction (noun). giao dịch

/trænˈzækʃən/ The entire transaction took place over the phone.
recipient (noun). người nhận

Former Nobel Peace Prize recipients include Jimmy
/rɪˈsɪpɪənt/ Carter and Barack Obama.
(noun). ăn cắp thông tin

information thievery Information thievery is a case in which one’s
/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən ˈθiːvəri/ personal information would be stolen and sold to a
third party.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to prevent criminal (verb). ngăn chặn hoạt động tội phạm
activity
Technological advancements have helped solve
/tuː prɪˈvɛnt ˈkrɪmɪnl æk cases faster and prevent criminal activities.
ˈtɪvɪti/
(adj). công nghệ cao

high-tech High-tech industries are an important part of the
/haɪ-tɛk/ U.S. economy, employing nearly 17 million workers
in 2014.
concrete proof (noun). bằng chứng cụ thể

/ˈkɒnkriːt pruːf/ We now have concrete proof that the arsonists and
looters were nearly all hardened criminals.
released convict (noun). tù nhân đã được thả

Released convicts will usually be forced to wear a
/rɪˈliːst ˈkɒnvɪkt/ GPS tracking device.
recidivism (noun). tái phạm

Recidivism rates are 25 percent lower for offenders
/rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzm/ who get structured treatment.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Tiến bộ trong công nghệ đã có tác động tích cực đến hiện trường
tội phạm trên thế giới.
→ Progress in technology has had a____________on the world's crime

scene.
2 Chính sách kinh tế của họ mở đường cho việc mở rộng công nghiệp.
→ Their economic policy_____________for industrial expansion.
3 Những tiến bộ công nghệ đã giúp giải quyết các vụ án nhanh hơn
và ngăn chặn các hoạt động tội phạm.
→ Technological advancements have helped solve cases faster and

prevent_____________
4 Những tù nhân đã được thả thường sẽ bị buộc phải đeo thiết bị
theo dõi GPS.
→ _____________will usually be forced to wear a GPS tracking device.
www.dol.vn
5 Ăn cắp thông tin là trường hợp thông tin cá nhân của một người
sẽ bị đánh cắp và bán cho bên thứ ba.
→ _____________is a case in which one’s personal information would

be stolen and sold to a third party.
Gợi ý
positive impact pave the way released convicts
criminal activities information thievery
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
22
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
Ngày thi
03/03/2022_1
194
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 03/03_1
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think scientific

research should focus on
solving world health problems.
Others think that there are
more important issues. Discuss
both views and give your
opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về ý kiến tìm ra giải pháp cho các vấn đề sức khỏe
trên toàn cầu đang là vấn đề bức thiết cần được giới khoa học nghiên
cứp
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về ý kiến ủng hộ việc những nghiên cứu khoa học
có thể giúp giải quyết những vấn đề toàn cầu khác
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại là các vấn đề sức khỏe gây ra những rủi ro lớn đối với
sức khỏe của con người nhưng nghiên cứu khoa học không nên chỉ được
tiến hành để giải quyết chỉ riêng chúng mà nên hướng đến những vấn đề
cấp bách khác.
www.dol.vn
Personally, I agree with the latter opinion for a

number of reasons.
Body paragraph 1:
Finding a solution to world health problems is a pressing matter

that should be pursued by the scientific world
Health issues can affect people’s well-being immediately & and

on a wide scal
Example: COVID-19 pandemic
Body paragraph 2:
Scientific research should alleviate other worldwide issues
There are many other critical issues that can affect humans on
a wider scale: global warming, pollution
Other fundamentals for human’s survival are water and food

=> without scientific advancements to ensure food security =>
citizens in developing countries or areas hit with famine would
not be able to survive
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Whether scientific research should focus on alleviating global health issues or

other problems has gained traction. Personally, I agree with the latter opinion
for a number of reasons.
On the one hand, finding a solution to world health problems is a pressing

matter that should be pursued by the scientific world. As health issues can
affect people’s well-being immediately and on a wide scale should that be an
infectious disease, scientists’ efforts and attention can be valuable in saving
many people’s lives. Take the Covid-19 pandemic for example. Though it is
relatively new, it has posed dire threats to people’s physical and mental well-
being and finances. Without the timely arrival of vaccines, it would have been
as deadly as previous plagues in history, such as the Black Death or the
Spanish Flu.
On the other hand, advocates of devoting scientific research to alleviating

other worldwide issues have grounds to believe that this can bring people
more advantages. First, there are many other critical issues that can affect
humans on a wider scale, such as global warming and pollution. Though
people do not see their effects immediately, environmental problems harm
humans slowly and its impacts are difficult to reverse. Furthermore, apart from
health, other fundamentals for human’s survival are water and food. Without
scientific advancements to ensure food security, citizens in developing
countries or areas hit with famine would not be able to survive.
All in all, while health problems pose great risks to human’s well-being,
scientific research should not be solely conducted to solve them alone but
should rather be directed towards other pressing matters as well.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to alleviate global (verb). giải quyết các vấn đề sức khỏe toàn
health issues cầu
/tuː əˈliːvɪeɪt ˈgləʊbəl hɛlθ Whether scientific research should focus on
ˈɪʃuːz/ alleviating global health issues or other problems
has gained traction.
(noun). một vấn đề cấp bách

a pressing matter Finding a solution to world health problems is a
/ə ˈprɛsɪŋ ˈmætə/ pressing matter that should be pursued by the
scientific world.
infectious disease (noun). bệnh truyền nhiễm

/ɪnˈfɛkʃəs dɪˈziːz/ When a person has an infectious disease, he is
usually isolated.
dire (adj). tàn khốc, kinh khủng, nghiêm trọng

/ˈdaɪə/ Errors in forecasting can have dire consequences.
the timely arrival of (noun). sự xuất hiện kịp thời của vắc xin
vaccines Without the timely arrival of vaccines, it would have
/ðə ˈtaɪmli əˈraɪvəl ɒv been as deadly as previous plagues in history, such
ˈvæksiːnz/ as the Black Death or the Spanish Flu.
plague (noun). bệnh dịch

The incidence of cholera in the camps has reached
/pleɪg/ plague proportions.
global warming (noun). sự nóng lên toàn cầu

The probable result of global warming will be a rise
/ˈgləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ in sea levels.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
scientific (noun). tiến bộ khoa học
advancements Without scientific advancements to ensure food
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk əd security, citizens in developing countries or areas
ˈvɑːnsmənts/ hit with famine would not be able to survive.
to ensure food (verb). đảm bảo an ninh lương thực

security Without scientific advancements to ensure food
security, citizens in developing countries or areas
/tuː ɪnˈʃʊə fuːd sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ hit with famine would not be able to survive.
famine (noun). nạn đói

/ˈfæmɪn/ Many people die of famine every year.
to pose great risks to (verb). gây ra những rủi ro lớn đối với phúc lợi
human’s well-being của con người
/tuː pəʊz greɪt rɪsks tuː Health problems pose great risks to human s well
’ -
ˈhjuːmənz wɛl-ˈbiːɪŋ/ being.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Nghiên cứu khoa học nên tập trung vào việc giải quyết các vấn đề
sức khỏe toàn cầu hay các vấn đề khác đã thu hút sự chú ý của dư
→ Whether scientific research should focus on alleviating global

____________or other problems has gained traction.
2 Các vấn đề về sức khỏe gây ra những rủi ro lớn đối với sức khỏe
của con người.
→ Health problems_____________to human’s well-being.

3 Nếu không có những tiến bộ khoa học để đảm bảo an ninh lương
th c công d n các nước đang phát triển ho c các khu vực b n n đói
ự , â ở ặ ị ạ
s không thể t n t i.
ẽ ồ ạ
→ Without scientific advancements to ensure_____________ citi ens in , z
developing countries or areas hit with famine would not be able to

survive.
DOL IELTS Đì nh Lự c c i n i ng nh ư
- Họ V ệ T ế A T Du y i n i i
Đầu T ê Tạ V ệt N a m - d olenglish vn
. 201
www.dol.vn
4 Nếu không có vắc-xin kịp thời, nó sẽ gây chết người như những
bệnh dịch trước đây trong lịch sử, chẳng hạn như Cái chết Đen hay
Dịch cúm Tây Ban Nha.
→ Without the timely arrival of vaccines, it would have been as deadly

as previous_____________in history, such as the Black Death or the
Spanish Flu.
Gợi ý
food security plagues pose great risks health issues
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
23
7.0
Ngày thi
03/03/2022_2
203
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 03/03_2
ĐỀ BÀI
In some cultures the old age is

more valued, while in other
cultures youth is more valued.
Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do tại sao những người trẻ nên được tôn
trọn{
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do tại sao những người trẻ nên được tôn
trọng
Kết bài:
DOL kết luận và khẳng định lại quan điểm của mình.
www.dol.vn
I am of the opinion that despite the economic

values fostered by young adults, gratitude
towards older people should be expressed due
to general human morality and their thorough
understanding.
Body paragraph 1:
Young people - lay the foundation and make progress for the
national economy
The young => the majority of workforces => innovative,

passionate, and diligent => create breakthroughs => play a
key role in boosting economic growth and establishing a
higher living standart
© Example: Mark Zuckerberg - CEO of Facebook - has
successfully created a global social network =>
revolutionarily facilitate communication across the globe
Body paragraph 2:
Older people should be valued
Moral principles in human lifÛ

© Seniors have devoted their whole life to contributing to the
growth of our society => treating them with dignity and
respect is of paramount importance
Ample life experiencÛ

© Valuable lessons => assist young people to tackle
obstacles and guiding them to the right path in life
© The rationale behind the reality that a great number of
leaders in the world are seniors
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
The debate over which group, namely the elderly and younger generations,
should be of utmost appreciation is one that has been long contested. I am of
the opinion that despite the economic values fostered by young adults,
gratitude towards older people should be expressed due to general human
morality and their thorough understanding.
Those who suppose that valuing youth is pivotal may well say that the young
population would be crucial in laying the foundation and making progress for
the national economy. The young, who comprise the majority of the workforce
in the world, are innovative, passionate, and diligent in working to create
breakthroughs in myriad fields. They, therefore, play a key role in boosting
economic growth and establishing a higher living standard. Thus, the young
generation should be provided with favorable conditions to widen their
horizons and be contributing members of society. Take Mark Zuckerberg, the
37-year-old CEO of Facebook, as a prime example - this creative young man
has successfully created a global social network - a multi-billion dollar
business model, which can revolutionarily facilitate communication across the
globe.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned arguments, I still believe that under no

circumstances should older people be depreciated because of moral
principles in human life and their wealth of knowledge. Regarding the former,
seniors have devoted their whole life to contributing to the growth of our
society; therefore, treating them with dignity and respect is of paramount
importance. Coupled with this is that the elderly have ample life experience
passed down from one generation to the next as valuable lessons which are
essential in assisting young people to tackle obstacles and guiding them to
the right path in life. This fact explains the rationale behind the reality that a
great number of leaders in the world are seniors.
In conclusion, although I acknowledge the potential of the young in economic

terms, I would argue that the elderly should be respected due to their vast
amount of knowledge and the codes of ethics in the civilization of mankind.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to be of utmost (adj). được đánh giá cao
appreciation The debate over which group, namely the elderly
/tuː biː ɒv ˈʌtməʊst əˌpriːʃɪ and younger generations, should be of utmost
ˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ appreciation is one that has been long contested.
economic values (noun). giá trị kinh tế

/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈvæljuːz/ Many Dipterocarpaceae plants are of high economic
values.
human morality (noun). đạo đức con người

/ˈhjuːmən məˈrælɪti/ Culturally variable norms are particularly salient
elements of human morality.
to lay the foundation

and making progress (verb). đặt nền móng và mang lại những tiến
for the national bộ cho nền kinh tế quốc dân
economy The young population would be crucial in laying the
/tuː leɪ ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən foundation and making progress for the national
ænd meɪk ˈprəʊgrəs fɔː economy.
ðə ˈnæʃənl i(ː)ˈkɒnəmi/
workforce
(noun). lực lượng lao động
/ˈwɜːkˌfɔː/ The majority of factories in the region have a
workforce of 50 to 100 .
to boost economic (verb). thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế

growth
Government must raise spending to boost economic
/tuː buːst ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk growth.
grəʊθ/
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). tạo điều kiện giao tiếp trên toàn cầu
to facilitate Take Mark Zuckerberg, the 37-year-old CEO of
communication Facebook, as a prime example - this creative young
across the globe man has successfully created a global social
/tuː fəˈsɪlɪteɪt kəˌmjuːnɪ network - a multi-billion dollar business model,
ˈkeɪʃən əˈkrɒs ðə ˈgləʊb/ which can revolutionarily facilitate communication
across the globe.
to depreciate (verb). đánh giá thấp

/tuː dɪˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ Envy is blind and knows nothing except how to
depreciate the excellence of others.
senior (noun). người lớn tuổi

/ˈsiːnjə/ Many senior citizens have been though two world
wars.
to treat somebody (verb). đối xử với ai đó bằng phẩm giá và sự

with dignity and tôn trọng
respect Seniors have devoted their whole life to contributing
to the growth of our society; therefore, treating
/tuː triːt ˈsʌmbədi wɪð them with dignity and respect is of paramount
ˈdɪgnɪti ænd rɪsˈpɛkt/ importance.
ample (adj). rất nhiều

/ˈæmpl/ The police found ample evidence of wrongdoing.
rationale (noun). cơ sở lý luận

He explained the rationale behind his early
/ˌræʃəˈnɑːl/ retirement.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Những người trẻ sẽ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc đặt nền
móng và tạo ra những bước tiến cho nền kinh tế quốc dân.
→ The young population would be crucial in laying the foundation

and____________for the national economy.
2 Chính phủ phải tăng chi tiêu để thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế.
→ Government must raise spending to boost_____________
3 Nhiều người lớn tuổi đã trải qua hai cuộc chiến tranh thế giới.
→ Many_____________have been though two world wars.
4 Cảnh sát đã tìm thấy rất nhiều bằng chứng về hành vi sai trái.
→ The police found_____________evidence of wrongdoing.
Gợi ý
senior citizens making progress economic growth ample
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0
8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
24 212
Ngày thi
06/03/2022
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 06/03
ĐỀ BÀI
Nowadays, more and more

people decide to have children
later in their life. What are the
reasons? Do the advantages of
this outweigh the
disadvantages?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do của việc nhiều người chọn có con tri
Body 2: DOL bàn luận quan điểm của mình là cả ưu điểm của việc có
con trễ không vượt trội hơn so với nhược điểm của việc này.
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
A few explanations for this trend could be

offered, as well as its positive and negative
effects on society.
Body paragraph 1:
Reasons
People are attaching more weight to their professional lives

Young adults spend the first years of their adulthood to lay
a concrete foundation for their career
Children are better raised in families with sound financial

statuses
Such a family can mostly be found among older couples,
who have spent years working and accumulating their
wealth.
Body paragraph 2:
Advantages >< Disadvantages
Advantages
The couple has had a stable financial background => the
child will likely to have proper education with less worries
about loans and debts
Aged parents are more knowledgeable => child can be
reprimanded appropriately => a positive sign for an upright
citizen
Disadvantages
Older mothers are more prone to grave health risks during
pregnancy
Their children are more exposed to innate diseases
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
These days, an increasing number of people have chosen to become parents

later in their lives. A few explanations for this trend could be offered, as well
as its positive and negative effects on society.
First of all, the trend of delayed parenthood could be attributed to two main
reasons. To start with, people are attaching more weight to their professional
lives rather than their personal ones. A considerable number of young adults
nowadays spend the first years of their adulthood to lay a concrete
foundation for their career and only start building a family once they have
achieved certain professional milestones. Furthermore, many people are of
the opinion that children are better raised in families with sound financial
statuses. Such a family can mostly be found among older couples, who have
spent years working and accumulating their wealth.
As to the impacts of delayed parenthood on society, I strongly believe that

neither its advantages or disadvantages can outweigh the other. On the one
hand, having older parents can bring many benefits for a child. Since the
couple will probably have had a stable financial background, the child will
likely to have proper education with less worries about loans and debts.
Another advantage is that aged parents are more knowledgeable, meaning
that the child can be reprimanded appropriately from their upbringings, which
is a positive sign for an upright citizen. On the other hand, older mothers are
more prone to grave health risks during pregnancy and their children are more
exposed to innate diseases. It has been proven that women having kids after
the age of thirty can be dangerous for both themselves and the babies, which
is why this decision is not recommended by health staff.
By and large, people choose to bear children at older ages due to their high
regards for their careers and the belief that a better financial state will be
better for a child. Nevertheless, how this trend can impact society is both
positive and negative.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
delayed parenthood (noun). trì hoãn sinh con, làm cha mẹ trễ
/dɪˈleɪd ˈpeərənthʊd/ The trend of delayed parenthood could be
attributed to two main reas
adulthood (noun). tuổi trưởng thành, tuổi thành niên

/əˈdʌlthʊd/ Her childhood problems persisted into adulthood.
to lay a concrete (verb). xây dựng nền tảng vững chắc cho sự
foundation for one's nghiệp của một người
career A considerable number of young adults nowadays
/tuː leɪ ə ˈkɒnkriːt faʊn spend the first years of their adulthood to lay a
ˈdeɪʃən fɔː wʌnz kəˈrɪə/ concrete foundation for their career.
milestone (noun). cột mốc

/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ This victory was a milestone in our country's
history.
sound financial (noun). tình trạng tài chính tốt

statuses Many people are of the opinion that children are
/saʊnd faɪˈnænʃəl better raised in families with sound financial
ˈsteɪtəsɪz/ statuses.
to have proper (verb). ăn học đến nơi đến chốn

education
If parents have a stable financial background, the
/tuː hæv ˈprɒpər ˌɛdju(ː) child will likely to have proper education.
ˈkeɪʃən/
knowledgeable (adj). có kiến thức, am hiểu

/ˈnɒlɪʤəbl/ She's very knowledgeable about art.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
appropriately (adv). thích hợp

/əˈprəʊprɪɪtli/ The key to an enjoyable day is to remember to dress
appropriately
upbringing (noun). sự chăm sóc dạy dỗ (trẻ em)

/ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ Is it right to say all the crimes he committed were
simply the result of his upbringing?
an upright citizen (noun). một công dân ngay thẳng

/ən ˈʌpraɪt ˈsɪtɪzn/ She behaved as any upright citizen would have
under the circumstances.
to be prone to grave
health risks during (verb). dễ gặp các rủi ro nghiêm trọng về sức
pregnancy khỏe khi mang thai
/tuː biː prəʊn tuː greɪv Older mothers are more prone to grave health risks
hɛlθ rɪsks ˈdjʊərɪŋ during pregnancy.
ˈprɛgnənsi/
to be exposed to (verb). dễ mắc các bệnh bẩm sinh

innate diseases
Children of older mothers are more exposed to
/tuː biː ɪksˈpəʊzd tuː ɪˈneɪt innate diseases.
dɪˈziːzɪz/
(noun). nhân viên y tế

health staff When a hospital collapses, or an artillery shell
/hɛlθ stɑːf/ destroys a ward or an ambulance, health staff are
killed or injured.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Xu hướng trì hoãn sinh con có thể có hai lý do chính.

→ The trend of____________could be attributed to two main reasons.
2 Những vấn đề thời thơ ấu của cô kéo dài đến tuổi trưởng thành.
→ Her childhood problems persisted into_____________
3 Chiến thắng này là một cột mốc trong lịch sử nước ta.
→ This victory was a_____________in our country's history.
4 Cô ấy rất am hiểu về nghệ thuật.
→ She's very_____________about art.
Gợi ý
milestone adulthood delayed parenthood knowledgeable
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0
8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
25 221
Ngày thi
08/03/2022
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 08/03
ĐỀ BÀI
Weddings are getting bigger

and more expensive. What is
the reason for this? Is it a
positive or negative
development?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do tại sao người ta tổ chức lễ cưới hoành
trángi
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày ý kiến của mình cho rằng đây là việc tích cực
hay tiêu cực.
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
This essay will first explain the reasons for this

tendency, and secondly, think that it is a
negative development.
Body paragraph 1:
Reasons
Showing off people's wealtq

~ The desperate need to boast about one's opulence => The
practice can be explained by the pride people may take
when others express great admiration towards their
exclusive possessions
Enhancing their social standin

~ Social standing of a family tends to depend on the way
they organize their children’s weddings => there would be
an increasing number of families attempting to set up
weddings that are as magnificent as possible
Body paragraph 2:
Negative trend
Unnecessary competition in extravagant spendin

~ Many families would enter into rivalry to show their
affluence => forcing them to spend immoderate amounts of
money on such sumptuous celebrations => worst
consequence: indebtedness
W astage of resource&
~ Tremendous resources such as food and clothes would be
waste5
~ For example: leftovers in restaurant
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
An ample amount of money tends to be invested in special celebrations,

namely weddings. This essay will first explain the reasons for this tendency,
and secondly, think that it is a negative development.
There are many reasons for this development, two of which are the purposes
of showing off people's wealth and enhancing their social standing. The first
factor behind it refers to the desperate need to boast about one's opulence,
from which some individuals’ pleasure is deprived. The practice can be
explained by the pride people may take when others express great admiration
towards their exclusive possessions which are allocated for organizing
luxurious weddings. Another point worth mentioning is that these days, the
social standing of a family tends to depend on the way they organize their
children’s weddings. If the celebration is grand and splendid, their position on
a social scale would be greatly promoted. Consequently, there would be an
increasing number of families attempting to set up weddings that are as
magnificent as possible.
In my opinion, expensive weddings are negative for several reasons related to

unnecessary competition in extravagant spending, and wastage of resources.
Chief among these is that many families would enter into rivalry with one
another to show their affluence, which forces them to spend immoderate
amounts of money on such sumptuous celebrations. The worst consequence
to be considered is that those people could live in an era of indebtedness.
The second issue worth exploring is that tremendous resources such as food
and clothes would be wasted. For example, after weddings are organized in a
restaurant, it is usually reported that a great number of leftovers would be
thrown away as it is impossible for them to serve the purpose of reusing.
In conclusion, I understand the tendency of setting up bigger and more costly

weddings partly as a means of showing one’s wealth and partly as an
approach to upgrade their social status. However, these reasons cannot
satisfy the negative effects involved.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). lễ kỷ niệm đặc biệt

special celebrations
Schools will still want to capitalise on topical events,
/ˈspɛʃəl ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃənz/
and special celebrations.
wealth (noun). sự giàu có

/wɛlθ/ Concepts of wealth also vary across time.
(noun). địa vị xã hội

social standing
The social standing enjoyed by doctors is of course
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˈstændɪŋ/
formidably high.
the desperate need to

boast abo t one s u ' (noun). nhu c u khoe khoang v sự giàu có
ầ ề
op lence
u c a một ng i
ủ ườ
/ ə ˈdɛspərɪt n d t
ð iː uː The first factor behind it refers to the desperate
bəʊst əˈb ʊt w nz a ʌ need to boast about one s opulence,.
'
ˈ p ʊləns/
ɒ j
to e press great
x (verb). bày t sự ng
ỏ ng mộ đ i v i một c i g
ưỡ ố ớ á ì
ad iration towards
m đó một ai đó
/
so ething so ebod
m / m y
The practice can be explained by the pride people
/t ɪ sˈprɛs reɪt ˌæd ə
uː k g m may take when others express great admiration
ˈreɪʃ ə n təˈw dz ˈs θɪŋ/
( ) ɔː ʌm towards their exclusive possessions which are
ˈs bəd /
ʌm i allocated for organi ing luxurious weddings.
z
(adj). lộng l y, tuyệt đ p

ẫ ẹ
splendid
Our house has got a splendid view across to the
/ˈsplɛndɪd/
Cotswolds.
www.dol.vn
extravagant spending (noun). chi tiêu hoang phí

/ɪksˈtrævɪgənt ˈspɛndɪŋ/ Extravagant spending soon depleted her funds.
(noun). lãng phí tài nguyên

wastage of resources Expensive weddings are negative for several
/ˈweɪstɪʤ ɒv rɪˈsɔːsɪz/ reasons related to unnecessary competition of
extravagant spending, and wastage of resources.
(verb). ganh đua, cạnh tranh

to enter into rivalry Many families would enter into rivalry with one
another to show their affluence, which forces them
/tuː ˈɛntər ˈɪntuː ˈraɪvəlri/
to spend immoderate amounts of money on such
sumptuous celebrations.
b
inde tedness
ắ ợ
(noun). m c n
/ɪnˈdɛtɪdnɪs/
The company has reduced its indebtedness to just
$15 million.
leftovers
ứ ă
(noun). th c n th a ừ
f ʊ
/ˈlɛ tˈə vəz/
I might just warm up the leftovers from yesterday's
meal in the microwave.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Các trường học sẽ vẫn muốn tận dụng các sự kiện thời sự và các
lễ kỷ niệm đặc biệt.
→ Schools will still want to capitalise on topical events, and____________

2 Địa vị xã hội mà các bác sĩ được hưởng tất nhiên là rất cao.
→ The_____________enjoyed by doctors is of course formidably high.
3 Yếu tố đầu tiên đằng sau nó đề cập đến nhu cầu khoe khoang về
sự giàu có của một người.
→ The first factor behind it refers to the desperate need to boast about
one's_____________
4 Chi tiêu hoang phí nhanh chóng làm cạn kiệt tiền của cô.
→ _____________soon depleted her funds.
Gợi ý
extravagant spending special celebrations social standing
opulence
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
26
7.0
Ngày thi
12/03/2022
230
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 12/03
ĐỀ BÀI
Fewer young people do farming

work in rural areas. Why?
Should young people be
encouraged to do farming
work?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về lý do tại sao người trẻ lại không muốn làm việc
đồng ángb
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về lý do mà người trẻ nên được khuyến khích làm
những công việc đồng áng.
Kết bài:
DOL nhấn mạnh lại lý do những người trẻ tuổi ngày nay có xu hướng
tránh làm việc trong các trang trại là vì sự mở rộng của các ngành nghề
thay thế và giáo dục phổ cập. Tuy nhiên, người trẻ nên được khuyến
khích tham gia vào các hoạt động nông nghiệp vì họ có thể cung cấp
nhân lực và mang lại sự đổi mới trong nông nghiệp.
www.dol.vn
This trend can stem from several causes that

will be discussed in this essay, along with a
number of reasons why there should be more
young farmers.
Body paragraph 1:
Reasons why young adults shy away from farming work
The prosperity of new and more lucrative occupation

agriculture does not have a high income and this earning is
unstable
Universal educatio£
young people think that being farmers is not high-class =>
gravitate towards jobs that are perceived as smart and
classy
Body paragraph 2:
Young adults should be incentivized to become farmers
Importancë
Farming has been and will always be one of the most
important sectors of society => a shortage in personnel
could lead to worldwide crisis
Innovativenes
Young minds can help drive improvements in this ancient
profession => youngsters are more adaptive to new
technologies => apply these to farms => produce healthier
food
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Nowadays, more and more youngsters avoid working in the agricultural

sector. This trend can stem from several causes that will be discussed in this
essay, along with a number of reasons why there should be more young
farmers.
There are two reasons why young adults shy away from farming work. First,
the prosperity of new and more lucrative occupations leads to people favoring
these posts. Compared to other sectors, agriculture around the world does
not have a high income and oftentimes, this earning is unstable as it depends
heavily on the yield of the crops. Another possible cause for this trend is
universal education, which leads to more young people thinking that being
farmers is not high-class enough for an educated person. They tend to
gravitate towards jobs that are perceived as smart and classy, such as white-
collar professions, since lives on the farm are usually painted as modest and
dull.
Despite the aforementioned reasons, young adults should be incentivized to

become farmers. First, farming has been and will always be one of the most
important sectors of society, that is why a shortage in personnel could lead to
worldwide crisis. Food being one of the fundamentals of life means that its
supply process should be well-oiled in order to sustain people’s well-being.
This can only be achieved if there is a sufficient supply of manpower to carry
out the production. Moreover, young minds can help drive improvements in
this ancient profession. As youngsters are more adaptive to new technologies,
they can apply these to their farms and as a result, produce healthier food.
To conclude, young people nowadays are likely to avoid working on farms due
to the expansion of alternative professions and universal education. However,
these youngsters should be encouraged to participate in farming activities
since they can offer manpower and introduce innovativeness to agriculture.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). ngành nông nghiệp

agricultural sector China has pledged to help modernise the
Mozambican agricultural sector and aims to
/ˌægrɪˈkʌlʧərəl ˈsɛktə/
increase rice production five-fold, from 100, 000 to
500, 000 tonnes a year.
to stem from (verb). bắt nguồn từ một cái gì đó

something Most people's insecurities stem from something
/tuː stɛm frɒm ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ that happened in their childhood.
(noun). công việc đồng áng

farming work
There are two reasons why young adults shy away
/ˈfɑːmɪŋ wɜːk/
from farming work.
lucrative (adj ). béo bở, sinh lợi

/ˈluːkrətɪv/ The business has proved to be highly lucrative.
unstable (adj ). không ổn đ ịnh

/ʌnˈsteɪbl/ The political situation is highly unstable.
universal education (noun). giáo dục phổ cập

/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl ˌɛdju(ː) Even in the wealthiest countries with universal
ˈkeɪʃən/ education, many people are functionally illiterate.
www.dol.vn
(adj). cao cấp

high-class
He always stayed at a high-class hotel on trips
/haɪ-klɑːs/
abroad.
gravitate (verb). đổ về, bị hút về

/ˈgrævɪteɪt/ Young people gravitated towards industrial areas.
white-collar (noun). nghề công chức (làm văn phòng)

profession Youngsters tend to gravitate towards jobs that are
perceived as smart and classy, such as white-collar
/ˈwaɪtˈkɒlə prəˈfɛʃən/
professions.
(noun). sự thiếu hụt nhân sự

a shortage in
Farming has been and will always be one of the
personnel most important sectors of society, that is why a
/ə ˈʃɔːtɪʤ ɪn ˌpɜːsəˈnɛl/ shortage in personnel could lead to worldwide
crisis.
(adj). hoạt động hiệu quả

well-oiled
The department ran like a well-oiled machine since
/wɛl-ɔɪld/
the reorganization.
to carry out the

(verb). thực hiện sản xuất
production
This can only be achieved if there is a sufficient
/tuː ˈkæri aʊt ðə prə
supply of manpower to carry out the production.
ˈdʌkʃən/
to be adaptive to new (verb). thích ứng với công nghệ mới

technologies As youngsters are more adaptive to new
/tuː biː əˈdæptɪv tuː njuː technologies, they can apply these to their farms
tɛkˈnɒləʤiz/ and as a result, produce healthier food.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Hầu hết những bất an của mọi người đều bắt nguồn từ một điều gì
đó đã xảy ra trong thời thơ ấu của họ.
→ Most people's insecurities____________something that happened in

their childhood.
2 Những người trẻ tuổi có xu hướng hướng tới những công việc
được coi là thông minh và sang trọng, chẳng hạn như nghề công chức.
→ Youngsters tend to gravitate towards jobs that are perceived as

smart and classy, such as_____________.
3 Nông nghiệp đã, đang và sẽ luôn là một trong những lĩnh vực quan
trọng nhất của xã hội, đó là lý do tại sao sự thiếu hụt nhân sự trong
ngành này có thể dẫn đến khủng hoảng trên toàn thế giới.
→ Farming has been and will always be one of the most important
sectors of society, that is why_____________could lead to worldwide
crisis.
DOL IELTS Đì nh Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - dolenglish.vn 237
www.dol.vn
4 Vì thanh niên dễ dàng thích nghi hơn với các công nghệ mới,
chúng có thể áp dụng những công nghệ này vào trang trại của mình và
sản xuất ra những loại thức ăn lành mạnh hơn.
→ As youngsters are more_____________to new technologies, they can

apply these to their farms and as a result, produce healthier food.
Gợi ý
stem from a shortage in personnel white-collar professions
adaptive
đây:
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7.5 7.5 7.5
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 17/03_1
ĐỀ BÀI
Young people are often

influenced in their behaviours
and situations by others in the
same age. This is called “peer
pressure”. Do the
disadvantages of peer pressure
outweigh the advantages?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày thuận lợi của áp lực đồng trang lứaa
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày bất lợi của áp lực đồng trang lứa.
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
This essay argues that the benefits are eclipsed

by the drawbacks involved because such
pressure, despite facilitating behavioral and
academic progress, can create detrimental
impacts on adolescents’ mental health.
Body paragraph 1:
Advantage
Reinforcing positive habits and attitudes in social and

scholastic termk
Young people usually take others as role models => if peers
can set a good example for their counterparts, they will
probably achieve improvement in both academic and social
aspectk
Example: watching someone of the same age completing
the Road to Mount Olympia => promotes the desire to be
more goal-oriented and fulfill one's own dream of such
intellectual accomplishment
Body paragraph 2:
Disadvantages
Mental issuek
The stress originated from comparison among children
would make them feel inferior towards others => fear
expressing themselves as well as potential self-distancing
=> worst: suicidÓ
Example: The dramatic increase in youth suicide in Japan in
2019 => 70% of suicide was among men aged 20 - 44.
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Stress that peers have exerted on juveniles can be the main contributor to the
changes in their demeanor. This essay argues that the benefits are eclipsed
by the drawbacks involved because such pressure, despite facilitating
behavioral and academic progress, can create detrimental impacts on
adolescents’ mental health.
The main advantage is that being influenced by those who belong to the
same age group or social group could play a crucial role in reinforcing positive
habits and attitudes in social and scholastic terms. Some may say that young
people usually take others, especially with whom they have close intimacy, as
role models. Therefore, if peers can set a good example for their counterparts,
they will probably achieve improvement in both academic and social aspects.
For example, watching someone of the same age completing the Road to
Mount Olympia successfully promoted the desire to be more goal-oriented
and fulfill one's own dream of such intellectual accomplishment.
Nevertheless, I believe that the disadvantages of peer pressure are more

significant because of mental issues arising from this tendency. It is worth
mentioning that the stress originating from comparison among children would
make them feel inferior to others, which leads to the fear of expressing
themselves as well as potential self-distancing from family and friends. This
can be an alarming issue as the worst consequence that may follow is suicide.
The dramatic increase in youth suicide in Japan can be a good illustration of
this as it is recorded that in 2019, 70% of suicide was among men aged 20 -
44.
In conclusion, although peer pressure may be beneficial as an encouragement

in promoting personal development, paramount consideration should be taken
into account towards the adverse influence, namely mental problems.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
juvenile (noun). thanh thiếu niên

/ˈʤuːvɪnaɪl/ We can curb juvenile delinquency by education.
(noun). cách xử xự; thái độ

demeanor
His good demeanor spoke well for him when he
/dɪˈmiːnə/
went to apply for the job.
to facilitate behavioral
and academic (verb). tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho sự tiến bộ
progress về hành vi và học tập
/tuː fəˈsɪlɪteɪt bɪˈheɪvjərəl Peer pressure may be beneficial in facilitating
ænd ˌækəˈdɛmɪk behavioral and academic progress.
ˈprəʊgrəs/
detrimental (adj). có hại

/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl/ Smoking is detrimental to your health.
(verb). củng cố những thói quen và thái độ

to reinforce positive tích cực
habits and attitudes Being influenced by those who belong to the same
/tuː ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs ˈpɒzətɪv age group or social group could play a crucial role in
ˈhæbɪts ænd ˈætɪtjuːdz/ reinforcing positive habits and attitudes in social
and scholastic terms.
(noun). sự thân mật

intimacy
Building houses far apart reduces intimacy among
/ˈɪntɪməsi/
neighbors.
www.dol.vn
goal-oriented (adj). hướng đến mục tiêu

/gəʊl-ˈɔːriəntɪd/ He is goal-oriented and driven by results.
(verb). cảm thấy thấp kém

to feel inferior
If children were made to feel inferior to other
/tuː fiːl ɪnˈfɪərɪə/
children, their confidence declined.
potential self- (noun). khả năng tự cách ly bản thân

distancing Stress originating from a comparison among
children would make them feel inferior to others,
/pəʊˈtɛnʃəl sɛlf-
which leads to potential self-distancing from family
ˈdɪstənsɪŋ/
and friends.
to achieve (verb). có được sự cải thiện

improvement If peers can set a good example for their
counterparts, they will probably achieve
/tuː əˈʧiːv ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
improvement in both academic and social aspects.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Áp lực đồng trang lứa có thể có lợi trong việc thúc đẩy tiến bộ
trong hành vi và học tập.
→ Peer pressure may be beneficial in facilitating____________

2 Căng thẳng bắt nguồn từ sự so sánh giữa các trẻ sẽ khiến chúng
cảm thấy thấp kém hơn so với người khác, dẫn đến khả năng tự cách ly
bản thân với gia đình và bạn bè.
→ Stress originating from a comparison among children would make

them_____________.to others, which leads to potential self-distancing
from family and friends.
3 Nếu bạn bè đồng trang lứa có thể làm gương tốt cho bạn của
mình, chúng có thể sẽ đạt được tiến bộ trong cả khía cạnh học tập và
xã hội.
→ If peers can set a good example for their counterparts, they will
probably_____________in both academic and social aspects.
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4 Xây nhà cách xa nhau làm giảm sự thân mật giữa những người
hàng xóm.
→ Building houses far apart reduces_____________among neighbors.
Gợi ý
behavioral and academic progress intimacy
achieve improvement feel inferior
đây:
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7.5 7.5 7.5
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28
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 17/03_2
ĐỀ BÀI
In the past, people lived in one

place for a long time, but now
they can live in many different
places, what are the reasons?
Is this a positive or negative
development?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL trình bày lý do của xu hướng ngày nay nhiều người sống
có thể sống ở nhiều nơi
Body 2: DOL trình bày và giải thích ý kiến của mình là đây là một xu
hướng tích cực
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
This essay will first explain the reasons for this

development, and secondly, think that it is a
positive development.
Body paragraph 1:
Reasons
The proliferation of employment opportunitien

x Widespread availability of jobs in myriad fields in different
places => encourages migration to ensure livelihood and
the growth of career prospects
Advancement in means of transportatio

x people would find no difficulty in moving from one place to
another with affordable prices and in a short amount of
time => has beneficially facilitated traveling at ease
Body paragraph 2:
Positive
Chances to accumulate profound knowledg»

x The regular change of one’s residential address plays a
crucial role in maximizing exposure to other cultures and
customs => enhancing one's mentality and broadening his
or her horizon
The eradication of prejudice among different ethnic groupn

x The authentic experience of others’ lifestyles => the bias
would probably be eliminate
x Example: people enjoyed life in Africa - more tolerant and
empathetic to the black because of the understanding of
their suffering derived from harsh living conditions
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
In comparison to people in former times, who had a tendency to settle down

in one location, those in nowadays society can reside in several destinations.
This essay will first explain the reasons for this development, and secondly,
think that it is a positive development.
This trend can be attributed to certain reasons, two of which are the
proliferation of employment opportunities and advancement in means of
transportation. The first factor behind it refers to the widespread availability
of jobs in myriad fields in different places, which encourages migration to
ensure the livelihood and the growth of career prospects. Thus, individuals
have no hesitation in making relocations at frequent occurrences. The second,
and also the possible explanation is that improvement in transportation,
including the wide range of vehicles such as airplanes, subways, and electric
buses, has beneficially facilitated traveling at ease. It is true that people would
find no difficulty in moving from one place to another with affordable prices
and in a short amount of time.
In my opinion, this development is positive for several reasons related to

chances to accumulate profound knowledge and the eradication of prejudice
among different ethnic groups. Chief among these is the regular change in
one’s residential address plays a crucial role in maximizing exposure to other
cultures and customs. Consequently, there is a high possibility that this
practice would enhance one's mentality and broaden his or her horizon as
well. On a societal level, thanks to the authentic experience of others’
lifestyles, the bias people may show when confronting exotic people would
probably be eliminated. For example, people who enjoyed life in Africa would
be more tolerant and empathetic to the black because of the understanding
of their suffering derived from harsh living conditions.
To summarise, the practice of frequent change in accommodation these days

can be ascribed to the diversity in the job market and development in
transportation. And this tendency is undoubtedly advantageous because of
its prospect of helping people acquire knowledge and its removal of racism.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). ổn định cuộc sống

to settle down
They'd like to see their daughter settle down, get
/tuː ˈsɛtl daʊn/
married, and have kids.
(verb). cư trú
to reside
People who reside inside the city limits make up 60
/tuː rɪˈzaɪd/
percent of the population of the community.
the proliferation of (noun). sự gia tăng các cơ hội việc làm

employment This trend can be attributed to certain reasons, two
opportunities of which are the proliferation of employment
/ðə prəʊˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən ɒv ɪm opportunities and advancement in means of
ˈplɔɪmənt ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz/ transportation.
advancement in (noun). những tiến bộ của phương tiện vận

means of chuyển
transportation This trend can be attributed to certain reasons, two
of which are the proliferation of employment
/ədˈvɑːnsmənt ɪn miːnz ɒv
opportunities and advancement in means of
ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/
transportation.
livelihood (noun). kế sinh nhai

/ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ Farming is his sole livelihood.
(noun). triển vọng nghề nghiệp

career prospects
I had a long talk with my boss about my career
/kəˈrɪə ˈprɒspɛkts/
prospects.
www.dol.vn
(verb). tích lũy kiến thức sâu sắc

to accumulate
This development is positive for several reasons
profound knowledge related to chances to accumulate profound
/tuː əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt prə knowledge and the eradication of prejudice among
ˈfaʊnd ˈnɒlɪʤ/ different ethnic groups.
the eradication of (noun). xóa bỏ định kiến

prejudice This development is positive for several reasons
related to chances to accumulate profound
/ði ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃən ɒv
knowledge and the eradication of prejudice among
ˈprɛʤʊdɪs/
different ethnic groups.
(noun). địa chỉ cư trú

residential address
A residential address is basically the address where
/ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl əˈdrɛs/
your home is located.
(adj). đồng cảm

empathetic
Mindful people are happier, more exuberant , more
/ˌempəˈθetɪk/
empathetic, and more secure.
(adj). thực, xác thực

authentic
This is an authentic news report. We can depend on
/ɔːˈθɛntɪk/
it.
harsh living (noun). điều kiện sống khắc nghiệt

conditions Oleg Zlotnikov says people are driven to alcohol by
/hɑːʃ ˈlɪvɪŋ kənˈdɪʃənz/ lack of opportunity and the harsh living conditions.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Họ muốn thấy con gái mình ổn định, kết hôn và sinh con.
→ They'd like to see their daughter____________, get married, and have
kids.
2 Những người cư trú bên trong các giới hạn của thành phố chiếm
60 phần trăm dân số của cộng đồng.
→ People who_____________inside the city limits make up 60 percent of

the population of the community.
3 Làm ruộng là kế sinh nhai duy nhất của ông ấy.
→ Farming is his sole_____________
4 Tôi đã có một cuộc nói chuyện dài với sếp về triển vọng nghề
nghiệp của mình.
→ I had a long talk with my boss about my_____________

Gợi ý
settle down livelihood reside prospects
www.dol.vn
đây:
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7.5 7.5 7.5
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7.0
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7.0
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 19/03
ĐỀ BÀI
In some countries, schools are

teaching foreign languages for
primary school children. Do the
advantages of this outweigh
the disadvantages?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL nói về bất lợi của việc dạy ngoại ngữ cho trẻ ở cấp tiểu
họv
Body 2: DOL nói về những thuận lợi của việc dạy ngoại ngữ cho trẻ ở
cấp tiểu học
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
Despite the disadvantages involved, I am of the

opinion that this development is generally more
favorable.
Body paragraph 1:
Disadvantages
Create considerable pressure on young learnerc

y Students nowadays already have a burdensome volume of
schoolwork and a hectic curriculum to follo
y Example: a state school in Japan => forcing students to
learn foreign languages => raised a number of objections
from parents => voiced their concern over the paramount
amount of stress their children have to suffer from
Body paragraph 2:
Advantages
Developing students' intellectual facultiec

y The acquisition of a new language promotes frequent
exposure to diverse and unique cultures => allows children
to gain knowledge about others' customs and lifestyles &
develop an acute awareness of other exotic people.
Improve students' future employabilitä

y Employers have a tendency to recruit applicants who
demonstrate exceptional linguistic competence =>
students possessing expert language skills have chances
to work in various fields
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Many educational institutions at the elementary level in certain nations include

non-native languages as a compulsory subject in their curriculum. Despite the
disadvantages involved, I am of the opinion that this development is generally
more favorable.
One of the main disadvantages is that implementing non-native languages in

elementary education programs may create considerable pressure on young
learners. The reason for this is that many students nowadays already have a
burdensome volume of schoolwork and a hectic curriculum to follow, they
would find it challenging to have spare time if one more subject is added to
their already tight schedule. For example, when a primary state school in
Japan introduced a new scheme of forcing students to learn foreign
languages, it raised a number of objections from parents as they voiced their
concern over the paramount amount of stress their children have to suffer
from.
Nevertheless, I would argue that teaching foreign languages to primary school

students is more beneficial in terms of developing their intellectual faculties
and improving their future employability. It is true that the acquisition of a new
language at the beginning level promotes frequent exposure to diverse and
unique cultures. Such experience allows children to gain an enormous wealth
of knowledge about others' customs and lifestyles as well as develop an acute
awareness of other exotic people. Furthermore, foreign languages are
undoubtedly a crucial tool to open more job opportunities. Employers in
certain sectors have a tendency to recruit applicants who demonstrate
exceptional linguistic competence, which suggests that students possessing
expert language skills are more inclined to have chances to work in various
fields such as interpretation, diplomacy, aviation, etc.
In conclusion, although children have to face pressure from studying more

lingual subjects in their very early years of life, the integration of foreign
languages in primary school's curriculum has paved the way for enhancing
students' capability and career prospects. Therefore, I hold the belief that the
advantages of this development clearly overshadow the drawbacks involved.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
educational institution (noun). cơ sở giáo dục

/ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənl ˌɪnstɪ On Jan. 18, educational institutions were closed for
ˈtjuːʃən/ the winter holiday a week early.
to create considerable (verb). tạo ra áp lực đáng kể

pressure One of the main disadvantages is that implementing
non-native languages in elementary education
/tuː kri(ː)ˈeɪt kənˈsɪdərəbl
programs may create considerable pressure on
ˈprɛʃə/
young learners.
a burdensome volume
(verb). một khối lượng bài tập ở trường
of schoolwork
Many students nowadays already have a
/ə ˈbɜːdnsəm ˈvɒljʊm ɒv
burdensome volume of schoolwork.
ˈskuːlwɜːk/
to raise a number of (verb). đưa ra một số phản đối

objections Critics raise a number of objections to the claim that
/tuː reɪz ə ˈnʌmbər ɒv əb the maximization of profits will always promote the
ˈʤɛkʃənz/ general welfare.
to voice one's concern

(verb). bày tỏ sự quan ngại của một người về
over something
điều gì đó
/tuː vɔɪs wʌnz kənˈsɜːn
He voiced his concern over safety issues.
ˈəʊvə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
ă í ệ
(verb). phát triển khả n ng tr tu của một
to develop one's người
intellectual faculties Teaching foreign languages to primary school
/tuː dɪˈvɛləp wʌnz ˌɪntɪ students is more beneficial in terms of developing
fæ
ˈlɛktjʊəl ˈ kəltiz/ their intellectual faculties and improving their future
employability.
www.dol.vn
(verb). cải thiện khả năng làm việc trong

to improve one's tương lai của một người
future employability Teaching foreign languages to primary school
/tuː ɪmˈpruːv wʌnz ˈfjuːʧər students is more beneficial in terms of developing
ɪmˌplɔɪəˈbɪlɪti/ their intellectual faculties and improving their future
employability.
to promote frequent
(verb). thúc đẩy việc tiếp xúc với các nền văn
exposure to diverse
hóa đa dạng và độc đáo thường xuyên
and unique cultures
It is true that the acquisition of a new language at
/tuː prəˈməʊt ˈfriːkwənt
the beginning level promotes frequent exposure to
ɪksˈpəʊʒə tuː daɪˈvɜːs
diverse and unique cultures.
ænd juːˈniːk ˈkʌlʧəz/
to gain an enormous
(verb). có một lượng lớn kiến thức
wealth of knowledge
She has an enormous wealth of knowledge
/tuː geɪn ən ɪˈnɔːməs wɛlθ
navigating the school system.
ɒv ˈnɒlɪʤ/
exceptional linguistic (noun). năng lực ngôn ngữ đặc biệt

competence From a technical point of view, exceptional linguistic
competence must be accompanied by an excellent
/ɪkˈsɛpʃənl lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk
command of procedures that require a specific
ˈkɒmpɪtəns/
training.
(noun). năng lực và triển vọng nghề nghiệp

students' capability của học sinh
and career prospects The integration of foreign languages in primary
/ˈstjuːdənts ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlɪti school's curriculum has paved the way for
ænd kəˈrɪə ˈprɒspɛkts/ enhancing students' capability and career
prospects.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Vào ngày 18 tháng 1, các cơ sở giáo dục đã đóng cửa cho kỳ nghỉ
đông sớm một tuần.
→ On Jan. 18,____________were closed for the winter holiday a week

early.
2 Nhiều học sinh ngày nay đã có một khối lượng lớn bài tập ở trường.
→ Many students nowadays already have a_____________of schoolwork.
3 Các nhà phê bình đưa ra một số phản đối đối với tuyên bố rằng
việc tối đa hóa lợi nhuận sẽ luôn thúc đẩy phúc lợi chung.
→ Critics raise a number of_____________to the claim that the

maximization of profits will always promote the general welfare.
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4 Việc lồng ghép ngoại ngữ vào chương trình giảng dạy ở bậc tiểu
học đã tạo tiền đề cho việc nâng cao năng lực và triển vọng nghề
nghiệp của học sinh.
→ The integration of foreign languages in primary school's curriculum

has paved the way for enhancing students'_____________and career
prospects.
Gợi ý
educational institutions capability objections
burdensome volume
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
30
7.0
Ngày thi
26/03/2022_1
266
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 26/03_1
ĐỀ BÀI
Nowadays, more people move

away from their friends and
families for work. Do the
advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày bất lợi khi làm việc và sống xa gia đình và
bạn bb
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày những lợi ích khi làm việc và sống xa gia đình
và bạn bè
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
This essay argues that the drawbacks are

eclipsed by the benefits involved because,
despite potential emotional breakdown, this
practice ensures stable income and developed
intellectual faculties.
Body paragraph 1:
Disadvantage
Mental distresk
| Tremendous pressure from work and a lack of support from
all relatives => hiding one's inner feelings => do more harm
than good to his or her mental healtz
| Example: the alarming rate of Japanese young adults
committing suicide
Body paragraph 2:
Advantages
Decent earningk
| Workers are employed in their favorable fields and suitable
positions => be offered competitive salaries and good
benefits
Chances to groÎ
| Changing temporary residence according to workplace =>
frequent exposure to local unique culture and customs =>
enhance one's mentality and broaden his or her horizons
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Living away from kins is the sole choice of certain people who long for
working to make ends meet. This essay argues that the drawbacks are
eclipsed by the benefits involved because despite potential emotional
breakdown, this practice ensures stable income and developed intellectual
faculties.
The idea of looking for employment in an unfamiliar place can be

disadvantageous in terms of the mental distress that individuals may suffer.
Obviously, tremendous pressure from work and a lack of support from all
relatives resulted in the tendency of hiding one's inner feelings, whose long-
term effect would do more harm than good to his or her mental health. An
extreme example of this is the alarming rate of Japanese young adults
committing suicide since they are usually overwhelmed by heavy workloads
but have no companion to confide in.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned arguments, I would argue that the

benefits of being job-seekers to living far away from their homeland are of
greater importance partly because of decent earnings and partly because of
chances to grow. With regard to the former, this relocation provides more
opportunities for workers to be employed in their favorable fields and suitable
positions. Thus, they would probably be offered competitive salaries and
good benefits. Concerning the second advantage, changing temporary
residence according to workplace offers frequent exposure to local unique
culture and customs. There is a high possibility that this practice would likely
enhance one's mentality and broaden his or her horizons as well.
To recapitulate, although some people may withstand mental suffering when

not living in close proximity to families and friends for the sake of searching
for a source of livelihood, this practice provides individuals with wage
stability, and ample opportunities to be advanced. Therefore, I hold the belief
that the advantages of this development clearly overshadow the drawbacks
involved.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
kin (noun). họ hàng

/kɪn/ All his kin were at the wedding.
(verb). kiếm đủ tiền để sống

to make ends meet
She scarcely earns enough money to make ends
/tuː meɪk ɛndz miːt/
meet.
potential emotional
(noun). có khả năng bị suy sụp tinh thần
breakdown
They often seem depressed and close to potential
/pəʊˈtɛnʃəl ɪˈməʊʃənl
emotional breakdown.
ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn/
(noun). thu nhập ổn định

stable income
A stable income is usually derived from regular
/ˈsteɪbl ˈɪnkʌm/
employment.
developed intellectual
(noun). trí thức phát triển
faculties
This practice ensures stable income and developed
/dɪˈvɛləpt ˌɪntɪˈlɛktjʊəl
intellectual faculties.
ˈfækəltiz/
to do more harm than (verb). có hại nhiều hơn lợi

good She says modern methods do more harm than
/tuː duː mɔː hɑːm ðæn good, and has written a book designed to teach
gʊd/ youngsters the traditional way.
(adj ). phong phú, thừa thãi, dồi dào

ample
There's ample room for the children on the back
/ˈæmpl/
seat.
www.dol.vn
(verb). tự tử
to commit suicide
More people commit suicide at Christmas than at
/tuː kəˈmɪt ˈsjʊɪsaɪd/
any other time.
overwhelmed (adj). choáng ngợp, áp đảo, lấn át

/ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmd/ I was overwhelmed by feelings of depression.
(noun). người tìm việc

job-seeker
The unemployment rate and the ratio of job-seekers
/ʤɒb-ˈsiːkə/
to vacancies both fell precipitately.
temporary residence (noun). tạm trú

/ˈtɛmpərəri ˈrɛzɪdəns/ I will change my temporary residence address.
to enhance one's (verb). nâng cao trí lực của một người
mentality Frequent exposure to local unique culture and
/tuː ɪnˈhɑːns wʌnz mɛn customs would likely enhance one's mentality and
ˈtælɪti/ broaden his or her horizons as well.
to withstand mental
(verb). chịu đựng sự đau khổ về tinh thần
suffering
Some people may withstand mental suffering when
/tuː wɪðˈstænd ˈmɛntl
not living in close proximity to families and friends.
ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
(adv). trong một khoảng cách rất gần

in close proximity
These houses were built in close proximity to each
/ɪn kləʊs prɒkˈsɪmɪti/
other.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Tất cả những người họ hàng của anh ấy đều có mặt trong đám cưới.
→ All his____________were at the wedding.
2 Cô ấy hầu như không kiếm đủ tiền để trang trải cuộc sống.
→ She scarcely earns enough money to_____________
3 Họ thường tỏ ra chán nản và gần như có khả năng bị suy sụp
tinh thần.
→ They often seem depressed and close to potential_____________

4 Có rất nhiều chỗ cho trẻ em trên băng ghế sau.
→ There's_____________room for the children on the back seat.
Gợi ý
kin emotional breakdown make ends meet ample
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
31
7.0
Ngày thi
26/03/2022_2
275
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 26/03_2
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people say patriotism

causes problems and is
negative overall. Others feel
that it is beneficial for society
at large.
Do the advantages of
patriotism outweigh its
disadvantages?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày những vấn đề của việc quá yêu nưới
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày những lợi ích của việc yêu nước
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
I think that the demerits of this tendency are

eclipsed by its benefits.
Body paragraph 1:
Patriotism at its most extreme could be regarded as problematic
Economn
The loyalty that one may express towards their country is
attached to a feeling of superiority => causes an
obstruction in international trade
Societn
Every nation enjoys equal standing on a global scale, any
country putting itself on a pedestal is detrimental to mutual
connectivity => conflict + social exclusion of other
minorities => terrorism
Body paragraph 2:
Patriotism can be favorable
Promoting solidaritn
Patriotism plays a crucial role in uniting people living in the
same country => value communal senses => a means of
protection which safeguards the country from outside
terrorists.
Enhancing national independenc

without national unity, one country may have to accept
unfavorable trading conditions => important for a nation to
stay independent to avoid adverse effects
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Certain individuals are of the opinion that issues may occur once people
become patriotic, especially in extreme cases, which is regarded as an
adverse tendency. However, another school of thought opines that it is
worthy and advantageous to show national loyalty. I think that the demerits of
this tendency are eclipsed by its benefits.
To begin with, patriotism at its most extreme could be regarded as

problematic due to its detrimental impacts on economic and social aspects.
With regard to the former, the loyalty that one may express towards their
country is attached to a feeling of superiority over other countries. This
causes an obstruction in international trade as people regard others from
different nations as inferiors; thus, there is no attempt to be made in
commercing and exchanging goods worldwide. Turning to the second idea, it
is true that in the modern-day, while every nation enjoys equal standing on a
global scale, any country putting itself on a pedestal is detrimental to mutual
connectivity and often leads to conflict as well as social exclusion of other
minorities. Such practice, in extreme cases, maybe the primary cause of
terrorism around the globe.
However, despite the aforementioned drawbacks, I think that patriotism can

be favorable in terms of promoting solidarity and enhancing national
independence. Firstly, patriotism plays a crucial role in uniting people living in
the same country. The majority of citizens, undeniably, would value communal
senses, and eventually, national unity could be obtained. In this case,
patriotism can be supposed as a means of protection which safeguards the
country from outside terrorists. Furthermore, without national unity, one
country may have to accept unfavorable trading conditions that can be
dictated by another country. Thus, it is of paramount importance for a nation
to stay independent to avoid adverse effects. For instance, authorities should
be aware of the number of goods produced within the country to minimize
imported products and consequently be under no control.
In conclusion, although I acknowledge that patriotism, on extreme levels, may

be detrimental to a global economy and society, I think that its benefits
including enhancing unity and national independence are more considerable.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(adj). yêu nước

patriotic
The war and patriotic songs were taught to
/ˌpætrɪˈɒtɪk/
encourage vitality and courage.
(noun). lòng ái quốc

national loyalty
It is worthy and advantageous to show national
/ˈnæʃənl ˈlɔɪəlti/
loyalty.
to attach to a feeling (verb). gắn liền với cảm giác thượng đẳng
of superiority The loyalty that one may express towards their
/tuː əˈtæʧ tuː ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ɒv country is attached to a feeling of superiority over
sju(ː)ˌpɪərɪˈɒrɪti/ other countries.
to cause an
(verb). gây trở ngại trong thương mại quốc tế
obstruction in
international trade A feeling of superiority causes an obstruction in
international trade as people regard others from
/tuː kɔːz ən əbˈstrʌkʃən ɪn different nations as inferiors.
ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃənl treɪd/
(noun). người kém cỏi

inferior
He regarded most men as his social, moral, and
/ɪnˈfɪərɪə/
intellectual inferiors.
to enjoy equal
standing on a global (verb). được hưởng vị thế bình đẳng trên quy
scale mô toàn cầu
/tuː ɪnˈʤɔɪ ˈiːkwəl It is true that in the modern-day, every nation
ˈstændɪŋ ɒn ə ˈgləʊbəl enjoys equal standing on a global scale.
skeɪl/
www.dol.vn
(noun). loại trừ các dân tộc thiểu số khác về

social exclusion of mặt xã hội
other minorities Any country putting itself on a pedestal is
/ˈsəʊʃəl ɪksˈkluːʒən ɒv detrimental to mutual connectivity and often leads
ˈʌðə maɪˈnɒrɪtiz/ to conflict as well as social exclusion of other
minorities.
(noun). tinh thần đoàn kết

solidarity
The strike fostered a sense of solidarity among the
/ˌsɒlɪˈdærɪti/
workers.
(verb). ra lệnh
dictate
The unions are hardly in a position to dictate to the
/ˈdɪkteɪt/
Labour Party.
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Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Lòng trung thành mà một người có thể bày tỏ đối với đất nước của
họ gắn liền với cảm giác thượng đẳng hơn các quốc gia khác.
→ The loyalty that one may express towards their country is attached
to a feeling of____________over other countries.
2 Cảm giác thượng đẳng gây ra cản trở trong thương mại quốc tế vì
mọi người coi những người khác từ các quốc gia khác nhau như những
kẻ thấp kém hơn.
→ A feeling of superiority causes an_____________in international trade

as people regard others from different nations as inferiors.
3 Trong thời hiện đại, mọi quốc gia đều được hưởng vị thế bình đẳng
tr n phạm vi toàn c u.
ê ầ
→ t is true that in the modern day, every nation en oys equal

I - j
_____________on a global scale.
DOL IELTS Đì nh Lự c c
- Họ Việ n ếng nh ư
Ti A T Duy Đầu Tiê n Tại Việ t Nam - dole ng h vn
lis . 282
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4 Bất kỳ quốc gia nào tự đặt mình lên trên quốc gia khác đều gây
hại cho sự kết nối lẫn nhau và thường dẫn đến xung đột cũng như loại
trừ các nhóm thiểu số khác về mặt xã hội.
→ Any country putting itself on a pedestal is detrimental to mutual

connectivity and often leads to conflict as well as social_____________of
other minorities.
Gợi ý
exclusion superiority standing obstruction
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
32
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
Ngày thi
28/03/2022
284
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 28/03
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think that the

main purpose of school is to
turn children into good citizens
and workers, rather than to
benefit children as individuals.
To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày vai trò của trường học trong việc giáo dục
học sinh thành những công dân tốt và công nhân có ích cho xã hộia
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày vai trò của trường học trong việc giáo dục
học sinh để chúng có thể phát triển theo lợi ích cá nhân.
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
While I agree with this idea, I also think that it is

of paramount importance to train children as
people who gain for themselves.
Body paragraph 1:
The main purpose of school is to turn children into good citizens

and workers
Teaching discipline~
Teachers guide children in differentiating between right and
wrong => moral lessons are fully obtained => children can
be principled and aware of the significance of being good
citizens
Training skill~
The primary function of education is enhancing the
understanding of people => the schools’ responsibility to
provide their students with essential knowledge as well as
practical skills to be intellectual and become innovative
workers in the job market
Body paragraph 2:
Schools should benefit children as individuals
Emotionally develoá
Children promote their early social interaction with peers at
school => foster friendships & companionship => assisting
the advancement of internal emotion as well as feeling
Unleash their potentia#

Children have more chances to expose themselves to
various fields => help them discover their likes and dislikes
=> schools’ aim is achieved in terms of nourishing students’
strengths and improving their weaknesses
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Opinions are divided on whether the ultimate responsibility of educational

institutions is shaping students into productive citizens or fostering the
awareness of individual advantages. While I agree with this idea, I also think
that it is of paramount importance to train children as people who gain for
themselves.
It goes without saying that schools play a pivotal role in teaching disciplines
and training skills that turn students into productive citizens and workers.
Teachers, undoubtedly, are those who guide children in differentiating
between right and wrong as well as leading them to take the right path in life.
Once moral lessons are fully obtained, children can be principled and aware of
the significance of being good citizens. Also, since the dawn of time, the
primary function of education is to enhance the understanding of people;
thus, it is the schools’ responsibility to provide their students with essential
knowledge as well as practical skills to be intellectual and become innovative
workers in the job market.
However, schools should benefit children as individuals because these

institutes are crucial in helping children to emotionally develop and unleash
their potential. Firstly, children promote their early social interaction with
peers at school, via which they can foster friendships and companionship.
Thus, these social contacts are proven to be helpful in assisting the
advancement of internal emotion as well as feeling. Besides, through subjects
learning at educational establishments, children have more chances to expose
themselves to various fields, which would accordingly help them discover
their likes and dislikes. In this way, schools’ aim is achieved in terms of
nourishing students’ strengths and improving their weaknesses.
In conclusion, although it is said that the major function of schools should be

training children to become productive citizens and laborers, I would agree
that educational institutions ought to fulfill their duty by helping students to
gain benefits for themselves.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
educational institution (noun). cơ sở giáo dục

/ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənl ˌɪnstɪ The number of educational institutions does not
ˈtjuːʃən/ meet the acute needs of the region.
(adj). then chốt

pivotal
The Bank of England has a pivotal role in the
/ˈpɪvətl/
London money market.
(noun). bài học đạo đức

moral lessons
There are actually a couple of moral lessons we can
/ˈmɒrəl ˈlɛsnz/
learn from this story.
to enhancing the
understanding of (verb). nâng cao sự hiểu biết của mọi người
people The primary function of education is to enhance the
/tuː ɪnˈhɑːnsɪŋ ði ˌʌndə understanding of people.
ˈstændɪŋ ɒv ˈpiːpl/
intellectual (adj). trí thức

/ˌɪntɪˈlɛktjʊəl/ He was an intellectual, scholarly man.
to unleash one's (verb). giải phóng tiềm năng của một người
potential Schools should benefit children as individuals
because these institutes are crucial in helping
/tuː ʌnˈliːʃ wʌnz pəʊ
children to emotionally develop and unleash their
ˈtɛnʃəl/
potential.
www.dol.vn
(noun). sự tương tác xã hội

social interaction
Social interaction is necessary for advancing the
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˌɪntərˈækʃən/
development of logical-mathematical knowledge.
advancement (noun). thăng tiến, cải thiện

/ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ The job offers good opportunities for advancement.
to expose themselves (verb). tiếp xúc với các lĩnh vực khác nhau
to various fields Through subjects learning at educational
/tuː ɪksˈpəʊz ðəmˈsɛlvz tuː establishments, children have more chances to
ˈveərɪəs fiːldz/ expose themselves to various fields.
to nourish students’ (verb). bồi dưỡng thế mạnh của học sinh
strengths In this way, schools’ aim is achieved in terms of
/tuː ˈnʌrɪʃ ˈstjuːdənts nourishing students’ strengths and improving their
strɛŋθs/ weaknesses.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Chức năng chính của giáo dục là nâng cao hiểu biết của con người.
→ The primary function of education is to enhance the____________ of
people.
2 Tương tác xã hội là cần thiết để thúc đẩy sự phát triển của kiến
thức logic-toán học.
→ _____________is necessary for advancing the development of logical-

mathematical knowledge.
3 Thông qua các môn học tại các cơ sở giáo dục, các em học sinh
c nhi u cơ h i tiế x c v i nhi u l nh vực khác nhau.
ó ề ộ p ú ớ ề ĩ
→ Through su ects learning at educational esta lishments, children

bj b
have more chances to_____________themselves to various fields.
T
DOL IEL S Đì nh Lự c c i n Tiếng nh Tư u
- Họ V ệ A D y Đầ u Ti n T i i t
ê ạ V ệ Nam - dole ng i h n
l s .v 291
www.dol.vn
4 Bằng cách này, mục tiêu của trường học đạt được là bồi dưỡng
điểm mạnh của học sinh và cải thiện điểm yếu của chúng.
→ In this way, schools’ aim is achieved in terms of_____________students’

strengths and improving their weaknesses.
Gợi ý
understanding expose nourishing social interaction
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
33
7.0
Ngày thi
02/04/2022
293
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 02/04
ĐỀ BÀI
In the future, there will be a

higher proportion of older
people than young people in
many countries. Is it a positive
or negative development?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày những mặt tích cực của việc số lượng người
già ngày càng nhiều_
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày những mặt tiêu cực của việc số lượng người
già ngày càng nhiều.
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
This essay argues that the positive sides of this

tendency are eclipsed by the negative ones because,
despite familial and societal support from older people,
this group of population poses greater risks to the
economy and healthcare system.
Body paragraph 1:
The aging population plays a practical role in providing

assistance for young generations in family and society
Familyb
Full-time working young adults these days => rely on older
people in childcare => lighten financial burden on newly-
wedded couplem
Example: In Vietnam, a majority of grandparents take
care of their grandchildren
Societ
Seniors have ample life experience = valuable lessons
which are essential in assisting young people to tackle
obstacles and guiding them to the right path in life.
Body paragraph 2:
A higher proportion of older people can bring major drawbacks
Burden on economic aspectm

The elder is no longer regarded as productive workforces
of society => shortage of qualified workers => declining
productivity, higher labor costs => cause stagnation in the
economy
Burden on health servic

The increasing number of senior populations stimulates the
demand for healthcare => need more state funds => create
uneven development in the general prosperity of nations
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
The extension of human lifespan will result in an increasing number of elderly

compared to that of young people. This essay argues that the positive sides of
this tendency are eclipsed by the negative ones because, despite familial and
societal support from older people, this group of population poses greater risks to
the economy and healthcare system.
On the one hand, the aging population plays a practical role in providing
assistance for young generations in family and society. With regard to the former,
full-time working young adults these days tend to rely on older people in
childcare, which is proven to lighten financial burden on newly-wedded couples.
In Vietnam, for example, there is a majority of grandparents who are in charge of
caring for their grandchildren whose parents’ schedules are usually hectic during
working hours. On a societal level, seniors have ample life experience passed
down from one generation to the next as valuable lessons which are essential in
assisting young people to tackle obstacles and guiding them to the right path in
life. Thus, the fact that older people will rise in number can be advantageous in
helping the younger ones lead a peaceful life and ensure general well-being.
Nevertheless, I think that a higher proportion of older people can bring major
drawbacks including burdens on economic aspects and health services. Some
may say that the elder is no longer regarded as productive workforces of society,
thus the growth in number of this group results in a shortage of qualified workers.
This may lead to unfortunate consequences such as declining productivity, higher
labor costs, and in the end, cause stagnation in the economy. Coupled with this is
that the increasing number of senior populations stimulates the demand for
healthcare. Allocation of ample amounts of state funds, therefore, have to be
distributed to improve services and facilities in the health sector. The practice
may create uneven development in the general prosperity of nations as more
resources which are supposed to be spent on education, construction, etc. to
stimulate the economy, are instead directed towards alleviating pressure on
healthcare systems.
In conclusion, despite the benefits of providing support for young people in terms
of family and society aspects, the increase in the number of old people generates
more adverse effects on the national economy and health sector. Therefore, I
hold the belief that this development is such a negative one.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). tuổi thọ con người

human lifespan The average human lifespan in the developed
/ˈhjuːmən ˈlaɪfspæn/ countries has increased over the last hundred
years.
(noun). chăm sóc trẻ em

childcare
The lack of childcare provisions made it difficult for
/ˈʧaɪldˌkeə/
single mothers to get jobs.
to lighten financial (verb). giảm nhẹ gánh nặng tài chính

burden F ull-time working young adults these days tend to
/tuː ˈlaɪtn faɪˈnænʃəl rely on older people in childcare, which is proven to
ˈbɜːdn/ lighten financial burden on newly-wedded couples.
hectic (adj). bận rộn, tất bật

/ˈhɛktɪk/ I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(noun). kinh nghiệm sống phong phú

ample life experience
S eniors have ample life experience passed down
/ˈæmpl laɪf ɪksˈpɪərɪəns/
from one generation to the next as valuable lessons.
(verb). vượt qua trở ngại

On a societal level, seniors have ample life
to tackle obstacle experience passed down from one generation to the
/tuː ˈtækl ˈɒbstəkl/ next as valuable lessons which are essential in
assisting young people to tackle obstacles and
guiding them to the right path in life.
www.dol.vn
productive
(noun). lực lượng lao động sản xuất của xã hội
workforces of society
The elder is no longer regarded as productive
/prəˈdʌktɪv ˈwɜːkˌfɔːsɪz ɒv
workforces of society.
səˈsaɪəti/
a shortage of qualified (noun). sự thiếu hụt lao động có trình độ

workers The elder is no longer regarded as productive
/ə ˈʃɔːtɪʤ ɒv ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd workforces of society, thus the growth in number of
ˈwɜːkəz/ this group results in a shortage of qualified workers.
(noun). sự trì trệ, đình trệ

stagnation
Stagnation in home sales is holding back economic
/stægˈneɪʃən/
recovery.
to stimulate the
(verb). để kích thích nhu cầu chăm sóc sức
demand for
khỏe
healthcare
The increasing number of senior populations
/tuː ˈstɪmjʊleɪt ðə dɪ
stimulates the demand for healthcare.
ˈmɑːnd fɔː ˈhɛlθkeə/
to improve service (verb). để cải thiện dịch vụ và cơ sở vật chất

and facilities in the trong l ĩnh vực y tế
health sector Allocation of ample amounts of state funds,
/tuː ɪmˈpruːv ˈsɜːvɪs ænd therefore, have to be distributed to improve service
fəˈsɪlɪtiz ɪn ðə hɛlθ ˈsɛktə/ and facilities in the health sector.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Người cao tuổi không còn được coi là lực lượng lao động sản xuất
của xã hội, do đó, sự gia tăng số lượng của nhóm người này dẫn đến sự
thiếu hụt lao động có trình độ.
→ The elder is no longer regarded as productive____________ of society,

thus the growth in number of this group results in a shortage of
qualified workers.
2 Số lượng người cao tuổi ngày càng tăng kích thích nhu cầu
chăm sóc sức khỏe.
→ The increasing number of senior populations stimulates the demand

for_____________
3 Tuổi thọ trung bình của con người ở các nước phát triển đã tăng
lên trong một trăm năm qua.
→ The average human_____________in the developed countries has

increased over the last hundred years.
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4 Việc thiếu các khoản hỗ trợ chăm sóc trẻ em đã khiến các bà mẹ
đơn thân gặp khó khăn trong việc kiếm việc làm.
→ The lack of_____________provisions made it difficult for single mothers

to get jobs.
Gợi ý
lifespan workforces healthcare childcare
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
34 302
Ngày thi
09/04/2022
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 09/04
ĐỀ BÀI
Although there is a lot of

translation software available,
learning a language could still
be advantageous. To what
disagree?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày những lợi ích khi dịch máq
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do tại sao tự học ngôn ngữ vẫn có nhiều
thuận lợi hơn
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
Despite this development, I hold the belief that

the process of obtaining lingual knowledge is
still beneficial in terms of career prospects and
cultural experience.
Body paragraph 1:
Machine translation can bring greater benefits
Speedq
Computer programs can translate texts much faster than
human translators
A variety of language
Artificial intelligence software is capable of translating
multiple language
Example: Google Translate
Body paragraph 2:
A clear comprehension of languages is more advantageous
WorkinÑ
The more languages individuals can master, the more
chances of job promotion they may be offereä
The world = a global village => international trade has
enhanced cross-border communication and cooperation =>
proficiency in languages provides people with many
employment opportunities and eventual success in life
Cultural exposur
Language is one of the authentic reflections of its culture
=> linguistic learning provides cultural experience that
electronic translators fail to deliver
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Advancement in technology has fostered the availability of operating systems

that can translate text automatically. Despite this development, I hold the
belief that the process of obtaining lingual knowledge is still beneficial in
terms of career prospects and cultural experience.
It goes without saying that machine translation can bring greater benefits in
terms of speed and a variety of languages. Regarding the former, it is
undeniable that computer programs can translate texts much faster than
human translators, making the former a much better option when the time
given is limited or when only an approximate or summary translation is
needed. Concerning the second advantage, artificial intelligence software is
capable of translating multiple languages. A prime example of this is Google
Translate, as it can instantly recognise and translate up to one hundred
languages, thereby being used basically throughout the entire world.
Nevertheless, I think that having a clear comprehension of languages is more

advantageous in working and experiencing the culture. Some may say that the
more languages individuals can master, the more chances of job promotion
they may be offered. Since the world has virtually been a global village in
which international trade has enhanced cross-border communication and
cooperation. The proficiency in languages, thus, provides people with many
employment opportunities and eventual success in life. Another benefit that is
worth considering is the cultural exposure that one may have when
discovering any language. Undoubtedly, language is one of the authentic
reflections of its culture; thus, linguistic learning would play a pivotal role in
the provision of cultural experience that electronic translators fail to deliver.
In conclusion, although machine translation software can produce less

accurate texts, faster translation and the range of language options it can
offer are undeniably convenient. As such, I am of the opinion that studying
languages still holds an irreplaceable role.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to obtain lingual (verb). tiếp thu kiến thức ngôn ngữ

knowledge I hold the belief that the process of obtaining lingual
/tuː əbˈteɪn ˈlɪŋgwəl knowledge is still beneficial in terms of career
ˈnɒlɪʤ/ prospects and cultural experience.
(noun). triển vọng nghề nghiệp

career prospects
I had a long talk with my boss about my career
/kəˈrɪə ˈprɒspɛkts/
prospects.
(noun). dịch máy

machine translation
It might not be really accurate because I use
/məˈʃiːn trænsˈleɪʃən/
machine translation.
thereby (adv). bằng cách ấy

/ðeə'bai/ They paid cash, thereby avoiding interest charges.
artificial intelligence (noun). phần mềm trí tuệ nhân tạo

software Artificial intelligence software is nothing but a
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l ɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns computer program that learns various data patterns
ˈsɒftweə/ and insights to mimic human behavior.
(noun). thăng chức

job promotion
Job promotions are usually accompanied by
/ʤɒb prəˈməʊʃən/
increased responsibilities or a higher salary.
www.dol.vn
(noun). thương mại quốc tế

international trade
The great financial crash in 1929 ruined
/ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃənl treɪd/
international trade.
to enhance cross-
border (verb). tăng cường giao tiếp và hợp tác xuyên
communication and biên giới
cooperation The world has virtually been a global village in
/tuː ɪnˈhɑːns krɒs-ˈbɔːdə which international trade has enhanced cross-
kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən ænd kəʊ border communication and cooperation.
ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/
proficiency (noun). khả năng, sự thông thạo

/prəˈfɪʃənsi/ His proficiency as a surgeon is well known.
(noun). tiếp xúc văn hóa

cultural exposure
Participants get a cultural exposure unattainable by
/ˈkʌlʧərəl ɪksˈpəʊʒə/
ordinary tourists.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Tôi tin rằng quá trình tiếp thu kiến thức ngôn ngữ vẫn có lợi về mặt
triển vọng nghề nghiệp và trải nghiệm văn hóa.
→ I hold the belief that the process of____________ lingual knowledge is

still beneficial in terms of career prospects and cultural experience.
2 Tôi đã có một cuộc trò chuyện với sếp về triển vọng nghề nghiệp
của mình.
→ I had a long talk with my boss about my_____________
3 Thế giới hầu như là một ngôi làng toàn cầu, trong đó thương mại
quốc tế đã tăng cường giao tiếp và hợp tác xuyên biên giới.
→ The world has virtually been a global village in which international

trade has_____________cross-border communication and cooperation.
4 Những người tham gia có được sự tiếp xúc văn hóa mà khách du
lịch bình thường không thể đạt được.
→ Participants get a_____________unattainable by ordinary tourists.
Gợi ý
enhanced career prospects obtaining cultural exposure
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0
8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
35 311
Ngày thi
21/04/2022
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 21/04
ĐỀ BÀI
It is argued that the parents of

children who break the rules
should be punished in some
ways as parents are
responsible for the children's
actions. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
s Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do tại sao ba mẹ nên nhận hình phạt khi
con mình lầm lỗik
s Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do tại sao mỗi cá nhân nên tự chịu trách
nhiệm về hành động lỗi lầm của mình.
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
From my perspective, however, exerting

discipline on parents for their children’s
wrongdoings is not justified as every individual
is responsible for their own actions and kids are
also influenced by other factors.
Body paragraph 1:
Parents ought to primarily take accountability for their children’s

malpractice
Parents are supposed to be role models for their offsprin

¥ juveniles’ misbehaviors which violate the law may derive
from observation of their parent
¥ if parents are offenders who cheat others for money, their
children would commit the same crime in possible cases in
the future
Body paragraph 2:
Punishment should not be inflicted on parents when their

offsprings break the law
Individuals’ responsibility for their action

¥ Each person has his or her own will => morally wrong and
may habour resentment and ill-will when people are
punished for the acts that they did not perform
Children are influenced by not only parents but also other

factor
¥ Frequent exposure to toxic friends at school or violent
topics on social media => evoke the child’s irritability and
temperament => root of crime-committing activities
DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - dolenglish.vn 31 4
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
People usually put the blame for juvenile delinquency on parents. From my
perspective, however, exerting discipline on parents for their children’s
wrongdoings is not justified as every individual is responsible for their own
actions and kids are also influenced by other factors.
Parents ought to primarily take accountability for their children’s malpractice

as they are supposed to be role models for their offspring from the early days
of kids' lives. It could be true that juveniles’ misbehaviors which violate the law
may derive from observation of their parents. And since youngsters are
acutely sensitive, they can be affected at ease. For example, if parents are
offenders who cheat others for money, their children would suppose it as
normal and consequently commit the same crime in possible cases in the
future.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned arguments, I hold the belief that

punishment should not be inflicted on parents when their offsprings break the
law. The first reason can be attributed to individuals’ responsibility for their
actions. Each person is a separate individual who has his or her own will in
engaging in a myriad of activities. It is, therefore, morally wrong and may
habour resentment and ill-will when people are punished for the acts that
they did not perform. Another point worth mentioning is that children are
influenced by not only parents but also other factors such as peers or anti-
social content on the Internet. Frequent exposure to toxic friends at school or
violent topics on social media, for instance, may evoke the child’s irritability
and temperament, which could be the potential root of crime-committing
activities. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that other parties should
share responsibility for children’s evil deeds.
In conclusion, although parents play a crucial role in setting examples for their
children, I am of the opinion that it is unjustified to accuse them of their
children’s dirty deeds because of individual liability for their actions and other
exterior influential parties.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to lay (put) the blame

(for something)on (verb). đổ lỗi (cho một cái gì đó) cho ai đó
somebody The judge laid the blame for the accident on the
/tuː leɪ (pʊt) ðə bleɪm (fɔː driver of the car.
ˈsʌmθɪŋ)ɒn ˈsʌmbədi/
juvenile delinquency (noun). tội phạm vị thành niên

/ˈʤuːvɪnaɪl dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/ We can curb juvenile delinquency by education.
(verb). thi hành kỷ luật

to exert discipline Without a producer to exert discipline, the Duke
/tuː ɪgˈzɜːt ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ Nukem team were free to fiddle for as long as they
wished.
(noun). hoạt động phạm tội

crime-committing Frequent exposure to toxic friends at school or
activity violent topics on social media, for instance, may
evoke the child’s irritability and temperament, which
/kraɪm-kəˈmɪtɪŋ ækˈtɪvɪti/
could be the potential root of crime-committing
activities.
to take accountability (verb). chịu trách nhiệm về một cái gì đó

for something People trust leaders who aren't quick to blame
others if things don't go as planned, but who
/tuː teɪk əˌkaʊntəˈbɪlɪti fɔː
instead take accountability for their role in the
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
consequences.
(noun). hành động sai trái, hành động bất chính

malpractice
Various malpractices by police officers were
/ˌmælˈpræktɪs/
brought to light by the enquiry.
www.dol.vn
(verb). vi phạm pháp luật

to violate the law
Those who violate the law will certainly be
/tuː ˈvaɪəleɪt ðə lɔː/
punished.
(noun). ý xấu
ill-will
Ill will is unfriendly or hostile feelings that you have
/ˈɪlˈwɪl/
towards someone.
(noun). nội dung chống đối xã hội

anti-social content To detect anti-social content there is a need to find
the extent of similarity between a pair of text
/ˈænti-ˈsəʊʃəl ˈkɒntɛnt/
messages as a source and classified terms which
are antisocial or in discriminating terms.
kơ ợ ự kỉ àí kí ủ ứ
(verb). h i g i s cáu nh v t nh h c a đ a
to evoke the child’s ẻ
tr
irritability and
Frequent exposure to toxic friends at school or
temperament violent topics on social media, for instance, may
ʧ dz ˌ r
/tuː ɪˈvəʊk ðə aɪl ɪ ɪtə evoke the child’s irritability and temperament, which
b d mp r m
ˈ ɪlɪti æn ˈtɛ ə ə ənt/ could be the potential root of crime-committing
activities.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Thẩm phán đổ lỗi cho người điều khiển chiếc xe gây ra tai nạn.
→ The judge____________for the accident on the driver of the car.
2 Mọi người tin tưởng những nhà lãnh đạo không nhanh chóng đổ lỗi
cho người khác nếu mọi thứ không diễn ra như kế hoạch, mà thay vào
đó là những người chịu trách nhiệm khi có hậu quả xảy ra.
→ People trust leaders who aren't quick to blame others if things don't
go as planned, but who instead_____________their role in the
consequences.
3 Tha thứ hay nuôi dưỡng lòng oán hận, chúng ta đều có quyền lựa
chọn nhưng điều chúng ta không thể lựa chọn ch nh là hậu quả.
í
→ To forgive or to_____________, is a choice we all have but what we

can't choose, are the consequences.
4 hững người i h m há luật ch c ch n s b tr ng phạt.

N v p ạ p p ắ ắ ẽ ị ừ
→ Those who_____________will certainly be punished.
Gợ i ý
violate the law take accountability for harbour resentment

laid the blame
DOL IELTS Đì nh Lự c c iện i ng nh ư u

- Họ V T ế A T D y Đầ u i n
T ê Tạ i iệt
V Na m dol ngli h n
- e s .v 318
www.dol.vn
đây:
8.0 8.0
8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0
7.5 7.5 7.5

7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

7.0
7.5
36
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
7.0
Ngày thi
23/04/2022
320
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 23/04
ĐỀ BÀI
Nowadays young people

mostly learn by reading books
or watching movies and TV
shows, rather than personal
experiences. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?
www.dol.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do tại sao mọi người nên học từ những trải
nghiệm thực tiễ}
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do tại sao mọi người nên học từ sách báo
và phim ảnh
Kết bài:
www.dol.vn
While I acknowledge that there are still a certain

number of people who prefer the latter, I think
that it is more reasonable to widen young
people’s knowledge via books and movies.
Body paragraph 1:
Real-life experiences
The provision of practical knowledg|

¢ Offer individuals the authentic sensation & a long-lasting
understanding of a myriad of subject
¢ Example: participating in making ceramics greatly enhances
people’s comprehension of the process
Body paragraph 2:
Learning through books and movies
Financial affair
¢ Written form of texts and films cost much less considerable
amount of money
The variety of content

¢ Advancements in technology have facilitated the growth of
the Internet => proliferation of movies has been
encouraged, which fosters the diversity of data
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Juveniles these days demonstrate their personal preference for different

media such as books and films instead of putting emphasis on hands-on
experiences when learning. While I acknowledge that there are still a certain
number of people who prefer the latter, I think that it is more reasonable to
widen young people’s knowledge via books and movies.
Those who advocate the paramount importance of real-life experiences in

learning may point to its provision of practical knowledge. It goes without
saying that firsthand experiences offer individuals the authentic sensation as
well as a long-lasting understanding of a myriad of subjects. For example, in
comparison to reading about the production of ceramics through books,
participating in making them greatly enhances people’s comprehension of its
process, which will definitely last longer in our memory and the experience
will not be ever replaced.
Learning through books and movies, on the other hand, is more

recommendable in terms of financial affairs and the variety of contents. With
regard to the former, written form of texts and films cost much less
considerable amount of money compared to the payment for hands-on
experiences. A book about the history and geography of Hoi An - an ancient
town in central Vietnam, for instance, is undoubtedly much more affordable
compared to a journey to this breathtaking hotspot. Looking at the second
idea, advancements in technology have facilitated the growth of the Internet
where the proliferation of movies has been encouraged, which fosters the
diversity of data that people can utilize for learning purposes. The process of
obtaining new knowledge is supported by a wide range of content, which
makes the attempt to gain firsthand experience become meaningless.
In conclusion, although I acknowledge that the role of offering pragmatic

knowledge of real-life experiences is undeniable, from my perspective, the
inexpensive cost and diversified content of books and movies make them a
more possible approach to widen one’s horizon.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
to demonstrate one's (verb). thể hiện sở thích cá nhân của một

personal preference người đối với một cái gì đó
for something Juveniles these days demonstrate their personal
/tuː ˈdɛmənstreɪt wʌnz preference for different media such as books and
ˈpɜːsnl ˈprɛfərəns fɔː films instead of putting emphasis on hands-on
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ experiences when learning.
(noun). kinh nghiệm thực tế

hands-on experiences
Hands-on experiences can reinforce what has been
/hændz-ɒn ɪksˈpɪərɪənsɪz/
taught through lectures.
(noun). kiến thức thực tế

practical knowledge
/ˈpræktɪkəl ˈnɒlɪʤ/
Practical knowledge is very important to understand
how things actually work.
(noun). cảm giác chân thực

authentic sensation
/ɔːˈθɛntɪk sɛnˈseɪʃən/
It goes without saying that firsthand experiences
offer individuals the authentic sensation.
(noun). vấn đề tài chính

financial affairs
/faɪˈnænʃəl əˈfeəz/
They are not the sort of people who would welcome
inquiries into their personal financial affairs.
affordable (adj ). giá cả phải chăng

/əˈfɔːdəbl/ Many people cannot find affordable housing.
www.dol.vn
advancements in (noun). những tiến bộ trong công nghệ

technology Advancements in technology allow us to conduct
/ədˈvɑːnsmənts ɪn tɛk many aspects of our operations far more efficiently
ˈnɒləʤi/ than just a few years ago.
(verb). thúc đẩy sự đa dạng của dữ liệu

to foster the diversity
Advancements in technology have facilitated the
of data growth of the Internet where the proliferation of
/tuː ˈfɒstə ðə daɪˈvɜːsɪti movies has been encouraged, which fosters the
ɒv ˈdeɪtə/ diversity of data that people can utilize for learning
purposes.
to widen one’s horizon (verb). mở rộng tầm nhìn của một người
/tuː ˈwaɪdn wʌnz həˈraɪzn/ Travel can help to broaden your horizons.
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Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Thanh thiếu niên ngày nay thể hiện sở thích cá nhân của họ đối
với các phương tiện khác nhau như sách và phim thay vì chú trọng
vào kinh nghiệm thực hành khi học.
→ Juveniles these days demonstrate their____________for different

media such as books and films instead of putting emphasis on
hands-on experiences when learning.
2 Những tiến bộ trong công nghệ đã tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho sự
phát triển của Internet, khuyến khích sự gia tăng số lượng của các bộ
phim, thúc đẩy sự đa dạng của dữ liệu mà mọi người có thể sử dụng
cho mục đích học tập.
→ Advancements in technology have facilitated the growth of the

Internet where the proliferation of movies has been encouraged, which
fosters_____________that people can utilize for learning purposes.
3 Những tiến bộ trong công nghệ cho phép chúng tôi tiến hành
nhiều khía cạnh hoạt động của mình hiệu quả hơn nhiều so với chỉ một
vài năm trước đây.
→ _____________allow us to conduct many aspects of our operations far

more efficiently than just a few years ago.
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4 Kinh nghiệm thực tế có thể củng cố những gì đã được dạy qua

các bài giảng.
→ _____________can reinforce what has been taught through lectures.
Gợi ý
hands-on experiences personal preference the diversity of data
advancements in technology
đây:
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7.5 7.5 7.5
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7.0
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7.0
37 329
Ngày thi
30/04/2022
www.dol.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 30/04
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think that young

people should be required to
do unpaid work helping people
in the community. Do the
advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày những lợi ích khi mọi người được yêu cầu làm
những công việc tình nguyệ}
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày những bất cập khi mọi người được yêu cầu
làm những công việc tình nguyện
Kết bài:
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Although there are some drawbacks to this

policy, I believe it is generally beneficial to
society.
Body paragraph 1:
Benefits
Develop a sense of responsibility and communitp

Helping out people with whom they are familiar => feel
more thankful and personally connected
Alleviate social problems and improve the quality of lif

Developed group chats on social media to create an
exercise-buddy program => encourage people to do more
physical activities
Body paragraph 2:
Disadvantages
An interruption in their studies or their work
A stressor on the younger generatioß

Many already have multiple responsibilities to tend to =>
some may object & think that they are stripped of their
freedom
DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - dolenglish.vn 33 2
www.dol.vn
BÀI MẪU
Many people are currently proposing a solution to solve problems in the local
area: have young people do volunteer, unpaid work to help people in their
neighborhood. Although there are some drawbacks to this policy, I believe it is
generally beneficial to society.
There are various benefits to this mandatory volunteer work. Firstly, it will help
young people develop a sense of responsibility and community. By helping out
people with whom they are familiar when growing up, they will feel more
thankful and personally connected with their neighborhood. Secondly,
through unpaid volunteer work, young people can significantly alleviate social
problems and improve the quality of life in their community. Younger people
nowadays are more open-minded and creative, which means when they
channel these strengths into solving local problems, new solutions will arise.
For example, many have developed group chats on social media to create an
exercise-buddy program, encouraging people to do more physical activities.
However, there are still some disadvantages associated with this policy. The
first drawback is that the time devoted to voluntary work will be an
interruption in their studies or their work. Many students can easily forget
knowledge learned after just a few months of not continuing their studies. The
second drawback is that if this policy is mandatory, it can pose a stressor on
the younger generation. For example, many already have multiple
responsibilities to tend to, like taking care of their siblings, working for their
families, or struggling to study or find a job. Adding yet another one will cause
them to carry out the volunteer work carelessly. Some may even publicly
object to it, thinking that they are stripped of their freedom.
In conclusion, it is undeniable that this policy carries some disadvantages,

especially for people in underdeveloped areas. However, I think that if it is
encouraged, rather than mandated, it is generally advantageous.
www.dol.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). Đề xuất giải pháp

Propose a solution
Many people are currently proposing a solution to
/prəˈpoʊz ə səˈluʃən/
solve problems in the local area.
Do volunteer, unpaid (verb). Làm công việc tình nguyện, việc không
work công
/du ˌvɑlənˈtɪr, ənˈpeɪd Young people are obligated to do volunteer, unpaid
wɜrk/ work to help people in their neighborhood.
(adj). Bắt buộc

Mandatory
There are various benefits to this mandatory
/ˈmændəˌtɔri/
volunteer work.
Develop a sense of
responsibility and (verb). Xây dựng tính trách nhiệm và tính cộng
community đồng
/dɪˈvɛləp ə sɛns ʌv ri Doing volunteer work will allow youngsters to

ˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti ænd kəm develop a sense of responsibility and community.
ˈjunəti/
Significantlyalleviate (verb). G iảm thiểu đáng kể các vấn đề xã hội

social problems Through unpaid volunteer work, young people can
/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli əˈliviˌeɪt significantly alleviate social problems and improve
ˈsoʊʃəl ˈprɑbləmz/ the quality of life in their community.
Improve the quality of

(verb). Cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống
life
The government is putting a lot of effort improve
/ɪmˈpruv ðə ˈkwɑləti ʌv
the quality of their citizens' life.
laɪf/
More open-minded
(adj). Suy nghĩ thoáng và sáng tạo hơn
and creative
Younger people nowadays are more open-minded
/mɔr ˈoʊpən-ˈmaɪndəd
and creative.
ænd kriˈeɪtɪv/
www.dol.vn
More open-minded
(adj). Suy nghĩ thoáng và sáng tạo hơn
and creative
Younger people nowadays are more open-minded
/mɔr ˈoʊpən-ˈmaɪndəd
and creative.
ænd kriˈeɪtɪv/
Channel these
(verb). Dùng những điểm mạnh để giải quyết
strengths into solving
các vấn đề địa phương
local problems
When they channel these strengths into solving
/ˈʧænəl ðiz strɛŋkθs ˈɪntu
local problems, new solutions will arise.
ˈsɑlvɪŋ ˈloʊkəl ˈprɑbləmz/
Interruption in their (noun). Sự gián đoạn trong công việc hoặc

studies or their work học tập
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən ɪn ðɛr ˈstʌdiz Voluntary work will be an interruption in their
ɔr ðɛr wɜrk/ studies or their work.
(verb). Gây áp lực

Pose a stressor
If this policy is mandatory, it can pose a stressor to
/poʊz ə ˈstrɛsər/
the younger generation.
Have multiple
responsibilities to (verb). Có nhiều trách nhiệm phải giải quyết
tend to Many already have multiple responsibilities to tend
/hæv ˈmʌltəpəl riˌspɑnsə to.
ˈbɪlətiz tu tɛnd tu/
(verb). Phản đối một cách công khai

Publicly object to it
A lot of people went on strike this morning to
/ˈpʌblɪkli ˈɑbʤɛkt tu ɪt/
publicly object to the new policy.
www.dol.vn
To be stripped of their
(verb). Bị tước đi quyền tự do
freedom
Some may even publicly object to it, thinking that
/tu bi strɪpt ʌv ðɛr
they are stripped of their freedom.
ˈfridəm/
People in
(noun). Những người ở khu vực kém phát triển
underdeveloped areas
People in underdeveloped countries are usually
/ˈpipəl ɪn ˌʌndərdɪˈvɛləpt
underpaid although they work really hard.
ˈɛriəz/
(verb). Làm cho việc gì trở nên bắt buộc

Mandate something
If it is encouraged, rather than mandated, it is
/ˈmænˌdeɪt/
generally advantageous.
www.dol.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Nhiều người đang đề xuất giải pháp để giải quyết các vấn đề ở
khu vực địa phương.
→ Many people are currently____________to solve problems in the

local area.
2 Những người trẻ bị bắt làm công việc tình nguyện, việc không
công để giúp đỡ những người trong khu vực của họ.
→ Young people are obligated_____________to help people in their

neighborhood.
3 Làm việc tình nguyên cho phép những người trẻ xây dựng
tính trách nhiệm và tính cộng đồng.
→ Doing volunteer work will allow youngsters to develop a_____________
www.dol.vn
4 Những người trẻ ngày nay đã suy nghĩ thoáng và sáng tạo hơn.
→Younger people nowadays are _____________
Gợi ý
sense of responsibility and community proposing a solution
to do volunteer, unpaid work more open-minded and creative.
đây:

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độc quyền của DOL English

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các đề thi thật quý I 2022

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dol.vn Tự Học Tiếng Anh Online

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Young people who commit

From my point of view, imposing similar

punishments for both young and matured

offenders will have a negative impact.

Equal treatments for underaged and adult lawbreakers

G More young criminals would emerge if they are pardoned

for their wrongdoings due to their age.

G Giving young offenders lighter sentences is unjust for the

victims and their families.

Juvenile delinquents should not receive retributions similar to

that for adults

G Children do not have the moral capacity and thorough

understanding of the world as grown-ups.

G Adolescents are easily affected by different factors, as

To conclude, while it is undeniable that inflicting fitting penalties for criminals

matured offender (noun). phạm nhân trưởng thành

lawbreaker (noun). người phạm tội

to pardon (verb). ân xá tội

(noun). sự trừng phạt đích đáng

felony Some retributions are too light for the seriousness

to deter omebodys (verb). ng n c n ai đ làm đi u g đ

from doin omet in

ju enile delin uent

/ˈ uː ɪn ɪl dɪˈlɪ k ənt/ I strongly believe that uvenile delin uents should

moral capacity (noun). năng lực đạo đức

an opportunity to (noun). một cơ hội để cải tạo

(verb). hành động bốc đồng

(verb). đưa ra các hình phạt thích đáng cho tội

(verb). duy trì sự ổn định và các giá trị của xã

Bài tập Exercise

→ Children do not have the _____________ and thorough understanding

→ Grown-ups have the ability to stop themselves but younger ones,

→ I strongly believe that _____________ should not receive retributions

4 Một số _____________quá nhẹ so với mức độ nghiêm trọng của các

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7.5 7.5 7.5

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Society is based on rules and

For this reason, I agree that it is vital that

Laws have bound humans as a community

Laws could be understood as a set of social guidelines that set

Rules and regulations ensure equality for people of all social

There are no laws => humans can freely do as they please

=> discrimination between different classeÈ

(verb). tuân theo

a set of social (noun). bộ hướng dẫn xã hội

food safety (noun). an toàn thực phẩm

governmental (noun). cơ quan chính phủ

discrimination (noun). phân biệt

(verb). trốn tránh phạm tội

Bài tập Exercise

→ The debate about _____________ has engaged the whole nation.

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7.5 7.5 7.5

5 lý do bạn không thể bỏ qua Ebook này

Ensuring universal educatio

From an individual perspectiv