Chap.11 Problems 805 Additionally, it is known that 5 zoxw=1 = Which of the sequences shown in Figure P11.20-1 are consistent with the information given? alr] 1 ala) gi astnd 23 L: Oa has 23 2 ann) asin) 23 es i Ori 45 7 a3 n 213) Figure P11.20-1 Basic Problems 11.21. Let x{7] be a real causal sequence for which |x[n]| < 00. The z-transform of x[71] is X(2) = Salle". = which isa Taylor's series in the variable z~! and therefore converges to an analytic function everywhere outside some circular disc centered at z = 0. (The region of convergence in- cludes the point z = oo, and, in fact, X(oo) = x{0],) The statement that X(z) is analytic (in its region of convergence) implies strong constraints on the function X(z). (See Churchill and Brown, 1990.) Specifically, its real and imaginary parts each satisfy Laplace’s equation, and the real and imaginary parts are related by the Cauchy-Riemann equations. We will use these properties to determine X(z) from its real part when x(n] is a real, finite-valued, causal sequence. Let the z-transform of such a sequence be X(z) = Xn(2) + jXi(2).