Chap.11 Problems 807 (@) Determine, in terms of M, the smallest value of N that will permit X/&] to be uniquely determined from Xp(k). (b) With N satisfying the condition determined in Part (a), X[k] can be expressed as the circular convolution of Xq{k] with a sequence Un{k]. Determine Uy[k. 11.24, Consider a complex sequence h{n] = A, {n] + jhi[n], where h,[] and h;{n] are both real sequences, and let H(e!) = Ha(ei*) + j H;(e!) denote the Fourier transform of A{n], where Hp(e/*) and H;(ei) are the real and imaginary parts, respectively, of H(e/). Let Hep(e!”) and Hop(e!) denote the even and odd parts, respectively, of He(e™), and let Hey(e"), and Hoi(e’) denote the even and odd parts, respectively, of Hy(e*). Furthermore, let H4(e/”) and Hp(e!*) denote the real and imaginary parts of the Fourier transform of h,[n}, and let Hc(e!®) and Hp(e/) denote the real and imaginary parts of the Fourier transform of hi[n]. Express H 4(e!*), Ha(e!), Hc(e!), and Hp(e!*) in terms of Her(e/”), Hox(e!*), Hei(e/”), and Hore’). 11.25. The ideal Hilbert transformer (90-degree phase shifter) has frequency response (over one period) o>, o<0. Figure P11.25-1 shows H(e/®), and Figure P11.25-2 shows the frequency response of an ideal lowpass filter Hip(e") with cutoff frequency w, = 1/2. These frequency responses are clearly similar, each having discontinuities separated by 7. Hee) Figure P11.25-1 7 dew 2 2 Figure P11.25-2 (a) Obtain a relationship that expresses H(e!®) in terms of Hip(e/*). Solve this equation for Hip(e/*) in terms of H(e!*). () Use the relationships in part (a) to obtain expressions for h{n} in terms of hip[n] and for hip[n] in terms of h(n}. ‘The relationships obtained in Parts (a) and (b) were based on definitions of ideal systems with zero phase. However, similar relationships hold for nonideal systems with generalized linear phase. (©) Use the results of Part (b) to obtain a relationship between the impulse response of a causal FIR approximation to the Hilbert transformer and the impulse response of a causal FIR approximation to the lowpass filter, both of which are designed by (1) incorporating an appropriate linear phase, (2) determining the corresponding ideal “2a a