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AMUL

Amul is an Indian dairy cooperative society based out of Anand that


lies in Gujarat. The word 'Amul' is derived from the Sanskrit word
‘Amulya’ which means priceless or precious.

Founded in 1946, Amul is managed by the Gujarat Co-operative Milk


Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), a cooperative body that
comprises 3.6 million milk producers of Gujarat today.

Brand Amul
Founder Verghese Kurien, Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel
CEO R.S. Sodhi
Founded December 14, 1946
Headquarters Anand, Gujarat

Amul Full-Form Anand Milk Union Ltd.

Factors that led to Amul's Success

The Amul Girl (The Amul Advertising Campaign)

The Amul girl is the advertising mascot used by the company to


promote the brand. The brand has been cleverly using the cartoon
figure in its longest-running ad campaign. The Amul girl is used to
insert an element of humor into its print ads.

The Amul girl advertising campaign is often described as one of the


best Indian advertising concepts.

Tag-Lines To Amul Brand 

The taste of India 

Utterly butterly delicious…..Amul 

Amul Ghee : One Spoonful a day 

Amul Chocolate : A gift for someone you love 


Amul Ice cream : real milk, real ice cream

There are wide ranges of products from Amul and these products are
used by millions of homes in India, as it is said rightly as "Taste of
India".

It consists of wide ranges of products which are outlined below:


 Amul Bread Spreads Range
 Amul Beverage Range
 Amul Powder Milk Range
 Amul Fresh Milk Range
 Amul Cheese Range
 Amul Cooking Range
 Amul Dhai Range
 Amul Desserts Range
 Amul Health Drink
 Amul Chocolates
 Amul Icecreams

Divisibility

When a whole number is divisible by another number, remainder


being zero, then the second number is called the factor of the first
number. Divisibility is a method to determine whether the number is
completely divisible by the other or not.  Divisibility by 2:
 All even number i.e. all the numbers having an even number at
units place is divisible by 2
 Example: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 22, 34, 56, etc.
5.2.2 Divisibility by 3:
Find prime factors of a number:
Enter Number: 
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 Add all the digits in a number.


 If the sum is divisible by 3, the number is divisible by 3
 Example: 345,
3+4+5 = 12
Since 12 is divisible by 3, the number 345 is also divisible by 3
5.2.3 Divisibility by 4:
 Check the last two digits of the number.
 If the last two digits are divisible by 4, the number is divisible by
4.
 Example: 4532
Last two digits are; 32

32/4 = 8
Remainder = 0
Hence the number 4532 is divisible by 4.
5.2.4 Divisibility by 5:
 All the numbers ending with digits 5 and 0 are divisible by 5
 Example: 375625
The last digit is 5, so the number is divisible by 5
5.2.5 Divisibility by 6:
 If the number is divisible by 2 and 3 both, the number is divisible
by 6.
 Example: 72
The number is divisible by 2 as the last digit is even.
The number is divisible by 3 also as 7+2 = 9
And 9 is divisible by 3
Therefore the number 72 is divisible 6
5.2.6 Divisibility by 7:
  Multiply the last digit by 2
  Subtract the product from the rest of the number.
  If the result is divisible by 7, the number is divisible by 7.
  Example: 343
3 x 2 -= 6
34 – 6 = 28
28 is divisible by 7, so the number 343 is divisible by 7
5.2.7 Divisibility by 8:
 If the last three digits of a number is divisible by 8, the number is
divisible by 8.
 Example: 3168
168/8 = 21
Therefore the number is divisible by 8
5.2.8 Divisibility by 9:
 Add all the digits in the number.
 If the sum is divisible by 9, the number is also is divisible by 9.
 Example: 342
3+4+2 = 9
Therefore the number is divisible by 9
5.2.9 Divisibility by 10:
 If the last digit of the number is 0 the number is divisible by 10
 Example: 10, 20, 30, 40, 100, and so on
5.2.10 Divisibility by 11:
 Add the alternate digits of the number.
 And the remaining set of alternate digits.
 If both the sums are equal, the number is divisible by 11.
Prime no.

 a prime number is a natural number which has only two divisors, 1


and the number itself.

Twin prime numbers are the numbers that differ by 2.


(3,5), (5,7), (11,13)…. Etc.
5.3.2 Co-prime numbers: A pair of numbers not having any common
factors other than 1 or -1 are called co-prime number.
Example: 11 and 25 are co-prime, because
the factors of 11 are 1 and 11
and the factors of 25 are 1, 5and 25
except 1 no other factor is common between them.
5.3.3Prime Factorization: Prime Factorization is a method of finding
the prime numbers you need to multiply together to get the original
number.
Example: What are the prime factors of 24?
Let’s start from the smallest prime number, that is 2,
24 / 2 = 12
But 12 is not a prime number, so factorize it further:
12/ 2 = 6
6 is also not a prime number, so factorize it further
6/2 = 3
3 is a prime number, so:
24 = 2 x 2 x2x 3
The prime factorization of 12 is 2 x 2 x2 x 3, and it can also be written
as 23x 3
Example
What is the prime factorization of 245?
We cannot divide 245 evenly by 2, so try the next prime number 3, this
also not working so try the next one, i.e. 5:
245/ 5 = 49
Factorize 49, we find that 7 is the smallest prime number that works:
Now, 7 is a prime number.
So the prime factorization of 245 is 5 x 7 x 7 or 5 x 72
5.3.4 Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.): LCM of two natural numbers is
the smallest natural number which is a multiple of both the numbers.
5.3.5 Highest Common Factor (H.C.F.): HCF of two natural numbers is
the largest common factor (or divisor) of the given natural numbers.
In other words, H.C.F. is the greatest element of the set of common
factors of the given numbers.
H.C.F. is also called Greatest Common Divisor (G.C.D.)
5.3.6 Relation between L.C.M. and H.C.F. of two natural numbers
The product of L.C.M. and H.C.F. of two natural numbers = the product
of the numbers.
Note.* In particular, if two natural numbers are co-prime then their
L.C.M. = the product of the numbers.

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