A.

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous)

(+) S + was/ were + V-ing +O
(-) S + wasn't/ weren't + V-ing + O
(?) Was/ were (not) + S + V-ing + O?
 Uses (Cách sử dụng)
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: I was sleeping at 12 o'clock last night.
- Hành động diễn ra liên tục trong 1 khoảng tgian nhằm nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động đó.
Ex: He was singing all day yesterday
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào hành động đang xảy ra dùng
QKTD; hành động xen vào dùng QKĐ
Ex: When I came home, my mom was cooking dinner
- Diễn tả nhiều hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ (đi với while).
Ex: Yesterday evening, my mother was cleaning the floor while my father was reading books
* Adverb (Trạng ngữ nhận biết)
At .... (specific time): at 12 o’clock, at 1pm
From ... to... last night yesterday, one year ago ...
At this/ that time (vào thời điểm đó)
At the moment (vào khoảnh khắc ấy)
Past simple + While/ When + Past continuous
I. Choose the best option to finish each sentences
1. She was thoughtfully looking at him while he______________ a newspaper
A. read B. was reading C. has read D. has been reading
2. While I _____________the floor, Mrs. Paker began cooking
A. swept B. was sweeping C. has swept D. has been sweeping
3. When Jack_____________ me, I_____________ a letter
A. was phoning/ wrote B. phoned/ has been writing
C. phoned/ was writing D. has phoned/ was writing
4. I _____________ my report when you entered the hall
A. made B. have been making C. was makingD. have made
5. She _____________ this exercise yesterday at 8o’clock
A. wrote B. has written C. has been writing D. was writing
6. She _____________ some cakes yesterday at 2p.m
A. make B. has been making C. has made D. was making
7. Miss Brown’s telephone _____________ when she _____________
A. rang/ dressed B. was ringing/ was dressing
C. was ringing/ dresses D. rang/ was dressing
8. When he _____________ into the office, the secretary ____________ a crossword puzzle
A. came/ was doing B. was coming/ was doing
C. was coming/ did D. came/ did
9. Why ____________to me while I _____________ ?
A. did you not listen/ was speaking B. were you not listening/ was speaking
C. were you not listening/ spoke D. did you not listen/ spoke
10. She _____________ the picture when I came

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 A. painted B. has painted C. was painting D. have been
11. They ____________the new words yesterday from three till seven
A. learnt B. were learning C. have learnt D. have been learning
12. They _____________ supper when the telephone rang.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. have been having
13. While she _____________, she _____________ the doorbell, then voices
A. was washing up/ heard B. washed up/ has heard
C. has washed/ was hearing D. was washing up/ was hearing
14. The library _____________by the time I _____________ there
A. had closed/ got B. closed/ got C. closed/ had got D. has closed/ got
15.When my friend_____________ , I_____________ an exercise for an hour
A. was coming/ had been doing B. came/ was doing
C. was coming/ has been doing D. came/ had been doing
16. We_____________ while he_____________
A. read/ was eating B. were reading/ ate C. read/ ate D. were reading/ was eating
17. When he_____________ , I_____________ in London for a week
A. arrived/ was living B. was living/ has been living
C. arrived/ has been living D. arrived/ had been living
18. Andrew .................... the test before so he...................... it very easy.
A. did/ had found B. had done/ found
C. was doing/ found D. did/ was founding
19. You ...................... your new hat when I ...................... you yesterday.
A. were wearing/ had met B. wore/ had met
C. wore/ was meeting D. were wearing/ met
20. As I .................... the glass, it suddenly ...................... into two pieces.
A. cut/ broke B. was cutting/ broke
C. cut/ was breaking D. was cutting/ had broken
21. A burglar .................. into the house while we ................... television.
A. broke/ were watching B. broke/ watched
C. had broken/ watched D. broke/ had watched
22. When I ............................... home, I ........................... a phone call.
A. got/ received B. was getting/ was receiving
C. got/ had received D. had got/ had received
23. They ................. small cups of coffee after they ..................... dinner.
A. had drunk/ finished B. drank/ finished
C. were drinking/ finished D. drank/ had finished
24. It was midnight. Outside it ........................... very hard.
A. rains B. rained C. had rained D. was raining
25. When he ....................... at the station, his train already.....................
A. arrived/ left B. arrived/ had left
C. had arrived/ left D. had arrived/ left

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 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ED”
Phát âm của -ED Các âm đứng trước -ED

/ɪd/
Tình Đầu t=/t/ d=/d/
/t/
Chính phủ phát sách
không thèm share ch=/tʃ/ f=/f/ p=/p/ s=/s/ k=/k/ Th=/θ/ Sh=/ʃ/
/d/ Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại

*CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP NGOẠI LỆ

1.naked /neɪkɪd/  (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : không quần áo

2. wicked  (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : gian trá
3. beloved /bɪ'lʌvɪd/ (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : đáng yêu
4. sacred /'seɪkrɪd/ (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : thiêng liêng
5. hatred  (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : lòng căm thù
6. wretched /'retʃɪd/ (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : khốn khổ
7. rugged  (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : lởm chởm, ghồ ghề
8. ragged /'ræɡɪd/ (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : rách rưới, tả tơi
9. dogged  (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : gan lì
10. learned /'lə:nɪd/ (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : có kiến thức, thông thái, uyên bác
learned  (v) "ed" đọc là /d/ : học
11. blessed /'blesɪd/ (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : may mắn
blessed  (v) "ed" đọc là /t/ :ban phước lành
12.  cursed  (v) "ed" đọc là /t/ : nguyền rủa
cursed  (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : đáng ghét
13. crabbed  (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : chữ nhỏ, khó đọc
crabbed  (v) "ed" đọc là /d/ : càu nhàu, gắt gỏng
14.  crooked /'krʊkɪd/ (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : xoắn, quanh co
crooked  (V) "ed" đọc là /t/ : lừa đảo
15. used  (adj) "ed" đọc là /t/ : quen
used  (v) "ed" đọc là /d/ : sử dụng
16. aged /eɪdʒɪd/ (adj) "ed" đọc là /id/ : cao tuổi, lớn tuổi
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Exercise 2: choose the correct answer
1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. failed B.reached C. absored D. solved

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “S”

“-s” được phát âm là:
+ /s/: khi âm tận cùng trước nó là /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/.
+ /iz/: khi trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge.
+ /z/: khi âm tận cùng trước nó là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.
Ví dụ: A. listens / ˈlɪsnz / B. reviews / rɪˈvjuːz /
C. protects / prəˈtekts / D. enjoys / ɪnˈdʒɔɪz /
Phần được gạch chân ở câu C được phát âm là /s/ còn lại được phát âm là /z/.
=> Đáp án là C
Bài tập áp dụng
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
Exercise 1:
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes
3 A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums

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6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
III. Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If ___________________________________________________________
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
 ____________________________________________________________
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
If
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walks to school.
If
___________________________________________________________________________________
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money
=> If I _________________________________________________________
2. I am busy now, so I can’t help you
=> If I _________________________________________________________
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
=> If ___________________________________________________________
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
=> If she ________________________________________________________
5. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder
=>Unless _______________________________________________________
6. If it doesn’t rain soon, the crops will be lost
=>Unless _______________________________________________________
Bài tập áp dụng: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động

1. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts.

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2. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.

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3. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock.

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4. Somebody has taken my briefcase.

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5. Tom was writing two poems.

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6. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

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7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

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8. The teacher returned our written work to us.

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9. The children are going to organize a surprise party.

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10. She often takes her dog for a walk every morning.

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